CN104557306A - Droughty thin soil cultivation-oriented organic fertilizer, preparation method and application - Google Patents
Droughty thin soil cultivation-oriented organic fertilizer, preparation method and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN104557306A CN104557306A CN201410854225.3A CN201410854225A CN104557306A CN 104557306 A CN104557306 A CN 104557306A CN 201410854225 A CN201410854225 A CN 201410854225A CN 104557306 A CN104557306 A CN 104557306A
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- thin soil
- type fertilizer
- humic acid
- fertilizer
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C9/00—Fertilisers containing urea or urea compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The invention provides a droughty thin soil cultivation-oriented organic fertilizer. The organic fertilizer comprises the following ingredients in parts by weight: 60-80 parts of an active humic acid material and 20-40 parts of an enhanced material, wherein the active humic acid material is prepared from natural humic acid through the biological fermentation activation technology. The organic fertilizer can effectively preserve ladle water during hole planting, guarantees the survival rate in the seedling stage, meanwhile can realize the synchronous supply of moisture and nutrients toward the crop root areas through the better nutrient-preserving capability, improves the utilization efficiency of water and the fertilizer to the utmost extent, and increases the yield.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer and preparation method and application, belong to fertilizer preparation field.
Technical background
Drought thin soil earth fertility-betterment type fertilizer carries out the product innovation strengthened mainly for the hills unfertile land fertilizing soil effect function of supporting based on rain.The hills unfertile land area of China is comparatively large, and only just there is 3500-4000 ten thousand mu in the unfertile land whole nation, hills of sweet potato planting.Its single block area is narrower and small, many distributions in band, and with certain gradient, and the soil texture is often for growing thick bone soil not completely, and the many soil of sand is few, and preservation capacity of water and fertility is poor, and crop yield is tending towards lower level for a long time.The drought-resistant crops such as main plantation peanut and sweet potato.Non-irrigated thin soil earth fertility-betterment type fertilizer involved in the present invention is the product innovation merged mutually with high organic material by structural water-keeping material, cave can be met preferably and plant crop (sweet potato, the peanut etc.) planting requirement on poor rainfed land, effectively can pin wooden dipper water when cave plants, ensure the surviving rate in seedling stage, simultaneously can realize the synchronous supply to crop root zone of moisture and nutrient by good fertilizer conservation performance, improve the utilising efficiency of liquid manure to greatest extent, increase yield.
Summary of the invention
The object of this invention is to provide a kind of non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer, comprise active humic acid material 60-80 part, strengthening material 20-40 part, be weight part.
Further, described active humic acid material is that natural humus acid is prepared from by biological fermentation activating process.
Further, the component of described natural humus acid and weight part are: filter mud of sugar refinery 40-60 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 0-20 part, brown coal 0-20 part, weathered coal 0-20 part, discard tobacco end 0-10 part, dry cow dung 10-20 part, dried poultrymanure 10-20 part, fresh pig dung 0-20 part, edible fungi residues 0-20 part, fresh cassava slag 0-20 part, urea 1-5 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0-5 part, Repone K 0-2 part, thin wood chip 0-10 part, biological humic (BFA) powder 0.5-1 part.
Further, described biological fermentation activating process is that after being mixed by natural humus acid, in fermentation cabin, carry out aerobic fermentation, its processing condition are that in fermentor tank, temperature is not less than 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is not less than 72h.
Further, described strengthening material is one or more in ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, hydroxylated cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, potassium acrylate, flyash.
Further, the component of described strengthening material and weight part are: ammonium sulfate 1-5 part, diammonium phosphate 1-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0-5 part, hydroxylated cellulose 0-1 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0-2 part, polyacrylamide 0-2 part, polyacrylic acid potassium 0-5 part, flyash 0-20 part.
The preparation method of a kind of drought of the present invention thin soil incubation type fertilizer, is specially:
1) natural humic acid is adopted to be that raw material prepares activated humic acid material by activating process;
2) with activated humic acid material for base material, strengthening material and base material are carried out compound by powder fluidization compounded technology;
3) uniform for the compound obtained powder is granulated by low temperature granulating process, orchard soil modified form fertilizer of the present invention can be obtained after surface treatment.
The base manure that a kind of drought of the present invention thin soil incubation type fertilizer is applied to unfertile land cave, hills cultivation crop is used.
The beneficial effect that the present invention produces is, novel organic fertilizer product involved in the present invention adopts " function intensified " technology, this technology is compared with common organic fertilizer production technology, its main advantage is the major function direction first determining to need strengthening, as the improvement of acidified soil, the control of soil-borne disease, fostering and apply fertilizer of drought thin soil earth, and as strengthening target, take to merge the strengthening material be consistent with this target, as magnesium oxide, zinc oxide, urease inhibitor, subtilis, enzymatic microorganism, plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, hydroxylated cellulose, carbon CaCl2, sodium alginate, sulfated polysaccharide etc., with its objective function outstanding.Technically, be not the simple mixing of a series of material, but for ensureing the actual effect of objective function, the fusion of the multiple technologies taked.
The production technique of common organic fertilizer mainly comprises compound and two large operations of granulating, the production technique that product of the present invention adopts merges " strengthening " operation on the basis of common technique for producing organic fertilizer, this operation is blended in compound technique and granulating process process or independent of outside the two according to the requirement of product summary function, its objective is the functional performance being more conducive to playing strengthening material.As for ensureing the low temperature granulating process that the biological activity of strengthening microbial inoculum adopts, for ensureing the powder fluidization complex process etc. that micro-strengthening material uniformity coefficient in the product adopts.
Described powder fluidization complex process is a kind of blending technique for the production of pulvis Water soluble fertilizer, add in replicating machine warehouse after the powder material crossing 1-4mm sieve is weighed according to the part by weight preset, the high pressure draft formed by induced draft fan and air compressor makes material continuous fluidisation in warehouse, Homogeneous phase mixing.Reach micro material being uniformly distributed in material body.
Described low temperature granulating process is a kind of screw extruding granulation process; material is dispersed after powder fluidization is composite; enter Squeezinggranulator by feeding machine, by the method for screw extruding, express material is become bar-shaped, be then shaped to spherical particle through the polishing of particle shaping machine under normal temperature and pressure.Whole process is no more than 40 degrees Celsius, especially can not exceed the conventional critical temperature 55 degrees Celsius of microbiobacterial agent, reaches the target of protection microbial inoculum activity.
Both compound technique and granulating process are relatively independent, and in Production Flow Chart, compound is formerly granulated rear, and is connected with feeding machine by transport tape.
Embodiment
Drought of the present invention thin soil incubation type fertilizer, comprises active humic acid material 60-80 part, strengthening material 20-40 part, is weight part.
Described active humic acid material is that natural humus acid is prepared from by biological fermentation activating process.
The component of described natural humus acid and weight part are: filter mud of sugar refinery 40-60 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 0-20 part, brown coal 0-20 part, weathered coal 0-20 part, discard tobacco end 0-10 part, dry cow dung 10-20 part, dried poultrymanure 10-20 part, fresh pig dung 0-20 part, edible fungi residues 0-20 part, fresh cassava slag 0-20 part, urea 1-5 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0-5 part, Repone K 0-2 part, thin wood chip 0-10 part, biological humic (BFA) powder 0.5-1 part.
Described biological fermentation activating process is that after being mixed by natural humus acid, in fermentation cabin, carry out aerobic fermentation, its processing condition are that in fermentor tank, temperature is not less than 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is not less than 72h; The fermentation materials obtained is biological activity humic acids.
Described strengthening material is one or more in ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, hydroxylated cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, potassium acrylate, flyash.
The component of described strengthening material and weight part are: ammonium sulfate 1-5 part, diammonium phosphate 1-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0-5 part, hydroxylated cellulose 0-1 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0-2 part, polyacrylamide 0-2 part, polyacrylic acid potassium 0-5 part, flyash 0-20 part.
The preparation method of drought of the present invention thin soil incubation type fertilizer:
1) natural humic acid is adopted to be that raw material prepares activated humic acid material by activating process;
2) with activated humic acid material for base material, strengthening material and base material are carried out compound by powder fluidization compounded technology;
3) uniform for the compound obtained powder is granulated by low temperature granulating process, orchard soil modified form fertilizer of the present invention can be obtained after surface treatment.
The base manure that drought of the present invention thin soil incubation type fertilizer is mainly used in unfertile land cave, hills cultivation crop is used.
Embodiment 1
A kind of non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer and preparation method
Formula: biological activity humic acids 75kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg, potassium primary phosphate 5kg, hydroxylated cellulose 0.15kg, polyacrylamide 0.25kg, polyacrylic acid potassium 0.6kg, flyash 14kg.
Wherein said biological activity humic acids is by filter mud of sugar refinery 450kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 100kg, brown coal 50kg, dry cow dung 200kg, urea 25kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20kg, Repone K 10kg, thin wood chip 50kg, mix in impouring fermentation cabin in premixing device, then take BFA powder 10kg to add water 85kg, stirring evenly injects fermentation cabin after making it fully disperse, and ferments, and keeps temperature more than 65 DEG C in fermentation cabin, after fermentation 120h, biological activity humic acids can be obtained.
Method: above-mentioned raw materials is added successively in powder fluidization replicating machine warehouse; close warehouse, open induced draft fan, open air compressor simultaneously and pass into high-pressure air; start agitator; carry out powder fluidization 30 seconds, close agitator, air compressor, induced draft fan successively, then open tablets press relevant device and make its wait feeding that dallies; open feeding machine; transport tape, opens powder fluidization replicating machine blowpit switch and makes material enter tablets press uniformly to carry out extruder grain, can obtain bar-shaped intermediate.Then bar-shaped intermediate is added polishing trimmer in batches and carry out Shape correction, can spheroidal particle be obtained, this type product obtained.
Show through peanut and sweet potato crop rotation test-results, use this product 20kg/ mu, peanut can be made to increase by 48% and 60% with the output of sweet potato respectively compared with using the chemical fertilizer of equal nutrient.
Embodiment 2
A kind of non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer and preparation method
Formula: biological activity humic acids 65kg, ammonium sulfate 8kg, potassium primary phosphate 10kg, hydroxylated cellulose 0.15kg, polyacrylamide 0.25kg, polyacrylic acid potassium 0.6kg, flyash 16kg.
Wherein said biological activity humic acids is by filter mud of sugar refinery 450kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 100kg, brown coal 50kg, dry cow dung 200kg, urea 25kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20kg, Repone K 10kg, thin wood chip 50kg, mix in impouring fermentation cabin in premixing device, then take BFA powder 10kg to add water 85kg, stirring evenly injects fermentation cabin after making it fully disperse, and ferments, and keeps temperature more than 65 DEG C in fermentation cabin, after fermentation 120h, biological activity humic acids can be obtained.
Method: above-mentioned raw materials is added successively in powder fluidization replicating machine warehouse; close warehouse, open induced draft fan, open air compressor simultaneously and pass into high-pressure air; start agitator; carry out powder fluidization 30 seconds, close agitator, air compressor, induced draft fan successively, then open tablets press relevant device and make its wait feeding that dallies; open feeding machine; transport tape, opens powder fluidization replicating machine blowpit switch and makes material enter tablets press uniformly to carry out extruder grain, can obtain bar-shaped intermediate.Then bar-shaped intermediate is added polishing trimmer in batches and carry out Shape correction, can spheroidal particle be obtained, this type product obtained.
Show through peanut and sweet potato crop rotation test-results, use this product 20kg/ mu, peanut can be made to increase by 48% and 56% with the output of sweet potato respectively compared with using the chemical fertilizer of equal nutrient.
Embodiment 3
A kind of non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer and preparation method
Formula: biological activity humic acids 80kg, ammonium sulfate 5kg, potassium primary phosphate 4kg, hydroxylated cellulose 0.15kg, polyacrylamide 0.25kg, polyacrylic acid potassium 0.6kg, flyash 10kg.
Wherein said biological activity humic acids is by filter mud of sugar refinery 450kg, peat composed of rotten mosses 100kg, brown coal 50kg, dry cow dung 200kg, urea 25kg, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 20kg, Repone K 10kg, thin wood chip 50kg, mix in impouring fermentation cabin in premixing device, then take BFA powder 10kg to add water 85kg, stirring evenly injects fermentation cabin after making it fully disperse, and ferments, and keeps temperature more than 65 DEG C in fermentation cabin, after fermentation 120h, biological activity humic acids can be obtained.
Method: above-mentioned raw materials is added successively in powder fluidization replicating machine warehouse; close warehouse, open induced draft fan, open air compressor simultaneously and pass into high-pressure air; start agitator; carry out powder fluidization 30 seconds, close agitator, air compressor, induced draft fan successively, then open tablets press relevant device and make its wait feeding that dallies; open feeding machine; transport tape, opens powder fluidization replicating machine blowpit switch and makes material enter tablets press uniformly to carry out extruder grain, can obtain bar-shaped intermediate.Then bar-shaped intermediate is added polishing trimmer in batches and carry out Shape correction, can spheroidal particle be obtained, this type product obtained.
Show through peanut and sweet potato crop rotation test-results, use this product 20kg/ mu, peanut can be made to increase by 50% and 58% with the output of sweet potato respectively compared with using the chemical fertilizer of equal nutrient.
The present invention, based on " function intensified " technology, strengthens the function of non-irrigated thin soil earth fertility-betterment type fertilizer by the solid fertilizer technology of water conservation.Contacting between company and peasant household is set up, the application of actualizing technology materialization product and popularization by cooperative society, and the application technique code formulating related products on the basis of Field information effect comparison.Realize the target of cost-saving synergistic according to the enforcement of application technique code simultaneously.
Claims (8)
1. a drought thin soil incubation type fertilizer, is characterized in that, comprises active humic acid material 60-80 part, strengthening material 20-40 part, is weight part.
2. the non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described active humic acid material is that natural humus acid is prepared from by biological fermentation activating process.
3. the non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, the component of described natural humus acid and weight part are: filter mud of sugar refinery 40-60 part, peat composed of rotten mosses 0-20 part, brown coal 0-20 part, weathered coal 0-20 part, discard tobacco end 0-10 part, dry cow dung 10-20 part, dried poultrymanure 10-20 part, fresh pig dung 0-20 part, edible fungi residues 0-20 part, fresh cassava slag 0-20 part, urea 1-5 part, fused(calcium magnesium)phosphate 0-5 part, Repone K 0-2 part, thin wood chip 0-10 part, biological humic (BFA) powder 0.5-1 part.
4. the non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer of one according to claim 2, it is characterized in that, described biological fermentation activating process, after being mixed by natural humus acid, in fermentation cabin, carries out aerobic fermentation, its processing condition are that in fermentor tank, temperature is not less than 55 DEG C, and fermentation time is not less than 72h.
5. the non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer of one according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described strengthening material is one or more in ammonium sulfate, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, potassium primary phosphate, hydroxylated cellulose, polyvinyl alcohol, polyacrylamide, potassium acrylate, flyash.
6. the non-irrigated thin soil incubation type fertilizer of one according to claim 5, it is characterized in that, the component of described strengthening material and weight part are: ammonium sulfate 1-5 part, diammonium phosphate 1-5 part, potassium sulfate 1-5 part, potassium primary phosphate 0-5 part, hydroxylated cellulose 0-1 part, polyvinyl alcohol 0-2 part, polyacrylamide 0-2 part, polyacrylic acid potassium 0-5 part, flyash 0-20 part.
7. the preparation method of a kind of drought according to claim 1 thin soil incubation type fertilizer, is characterized in that, be specially:
1) natural humic acid is adopted to be that raw material prepares activated humic acid material by activating process;
2) with activated humic acid material for base material, strengthening material and base material are carried out compound by powder fluidization compounded technology;
3) uniform for the compound obtained powder is granulated by low temperature granulating process, orchard soil modified form fertilizer of the present invention can be obtained after surface treatment.
8. a kind of drought according to claim 1 thin soil incubation type fertilizer is applied to unfertile land cave, hills and plants the base manure of crop and use.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961572A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾彩莲 | Efficient ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036898A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾彩莲 | Planting method for high-yielding pepper |
| CN105111018A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and production method thereof |
| CN105110926A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Soil conditioner for improving organic carbon of soil and production method of soil conditioner |
| CN105908693A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Planting blanket used for original soil improvement of muddy coastal saline-alkali land |
| CN107459433A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-12 | 唐宏泉 | A kind of Microorganism soil activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046952A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-18 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste |
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| CN103724134A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-04-16 | 叶长东 | Humic acid organic-inorganic medicine fertilizer composition containing bacillus subtilis and/or bacillus megatherium utilizing waste of sugar refinery and alcohol plant |
| CN103772068A (en) * | 2014-01-07 | 2014-05-07 | 叶长东 | Humic acid-type organic-inorganic insecticide-fertilizer composition containing nereistoxin and chloronicotinyl insecticide prepared by using waste in sugar refineries and alcohol plants |
| CN103896659A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-02 | 叶长东 | Humic acid type fluid or solid organic fertilizer composition utilizing wastes from sugar mills, alcohol plants, gourmet powder factories and yeast plants |
| CN103896661A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-07-02 | 叶长东 | Humic acid type fluid or solid organic-inorganic compound fertilizer composition utilizing wastes from sugar mills, alcohol plants and yeast plants |
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104961572A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-10-07 | 曾彩莲 | Efficient ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN105036898A (en) * | 2015-06-29 | 2015-11-11 | 曾彩莲 | Planting method for high-yielding pepper |
| CN105111018A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Soil conditioner suitable for southern red soil and production method thereof |
| CN105110926A (en) * | 2015-08-23 | 2015-12-02 | 云南省农业科学院热带亚热带经济作物研究所 | Soil conditioner for improving organic carbon of soil and production method of soil conditioner |
| CN105908693A (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2016-08-31 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | Planting blanket used for original soil improvement of muddy coastal saline-alkali land |
| CN105908693B (en) * | 2016-04-27 | 2017-10-03 | 杭州中艺生态环境工程有限公司 | The planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil |
| CN107459433A (en) * | 2017-10-16 | 2017-12-12 | 唐宏泉 | A kind of Microorganism soil activator and preparation method thereof |
| CN108046952A (en) * | 2017-12-06 | 2018-05-18 | 广西武宣金泰丰农业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method that biological organic fertilizer is made using manioc waste |
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Application publication date: 20150429 |