CN104961572A - Efficient ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Efficient ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN104961572A CN104961572A CN201510369739.4A CN201510369739A CN104961572A CN 104961572 A CN104961572 A CN 104961572A CN 201510369739 A CN201510369739 A CN 201510369739A CN 104961572 A CN104961572 A CN 104961572A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
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Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological agricultural cultivation and ecological fertilizer, in particular to efficient ecological organic fertilizer and a preparation method thereof. The efficient ecological organic fertilizer is prepared by, by weight, 20-48 parts of turfy soil, 18-40 parts of chicken manure, 14-32 parts of rotten horse manure, 30-50 parts of rice hulls, 10-20 parts of filtered mud, 6-15 parts of fungus dregs, 0.4-1.2 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.2-0.8 part of phosphatic fertilizer, 0.2-0.8 part of potash fertilizer, 0.3-0.6 part of boric fertilizer, 4-10 parts of binders and 0.1-0.5 part of water-retaining agent, and the efficient ecological organic fertilizer is prepared through pile fermentation, mixed material stirring, pelleting and packing. By means of the efficient ecological organic fertilizer, the problem of soil degradation caused by using chemical fertilizer for a long time is solved, and high chemical fertilizer use ratio and high combination properties of particles are achieved; the efficient ecological organic fertilizer can be widely applied to the cultivation of nursery stocks, fruit trees, flowers and plants, vegetables, crops and the like.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to ecological agriculture cultivation and ecological fertilizer technical field, be specifically related to a kind of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Along with progress and the development of the modern words of China's agricultural, the development form forward science words of agricultural, intensive and market-oriented modern agriculture changes, the quality of the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of farm crop has very large relation to seedling development, in order to cultivate strong sprout, promote crop growthing development, yield positive results, require that high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer possesses fertile, loose, in subacidity or neutrality, water conservation drainage performance is good, not disease carrying germ, the conditions such as worm's ovum, high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is made to possess above-mentioned good character, have to pass through science preparation, pile fermentation, etc. process, high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer the most frequently used at present mainly vermiculite, perlite, the inorganic matrixes such as rock wool, add the organic substrates such as peat (also known as the peat composed of rotten mosses) be mixed with and obtain, the crop growth that these high efficiency ecological organic fertilizers are cultivated and planted is fast, output is high, but nutritive ingredient is low, root system is undeveloped, sick worm is many, fertilizer efficiency time remaining is short.
Summary of the invention:
The object of this reality invention is: for above-mentioned Problems existing provide a kind of nutritive ingredient high, be easy to the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof processed, the object that this reality is invented, for solving the problem, is realized by following technical measures,
A kind of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: described high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: turfy soil 20-48 part, chicken manure 18-40 part, horsehit 14-32 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, rice husk 30-50 part, filter mud 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 6-15 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, potash fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, boron fertilizer 0.3-0.6 part, binding agent 4-10 part and water-holding agent 0.1-0.5 part.
Preferably, described high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: turfy soil 40 parts, chicken manure 32 parts, the horsehit 24 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 42 parts, rice husk, filter mud 15 parts, edible fungi residues 12 parts, 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, boron fertilizer 0.5 part, binding agent 6 parts and water-holding agent 0.2 part.
A preparation method for high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is taken by weight: turfy soil 20-48 part, chicken manure 18-40 part, horsehit 14-32 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, rice husk 30-50 part, filter mud 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 6-15 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, potash fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, boron fertilizer 0.3-0.6 part, binding agent 4-10 part and water-holding agent 0.1-0.5 part;
(2) heap fermentation: turfy soil, chicken manure, the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rice husk, filter mud and edible fungi residues carry out pulverizing, stirring, then be piled into buttress and carry out heap fermentation 60-90 days, obtain heap fermentation mixture, at least will carry out during heap fermentation turning over throwing twice;
(3) compound stirs: the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering, then adds nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, binding agent and water-holding agent and carries out mixing and stirring, then carries out sealing afterripening fermentation 15-20 days;
(4) granulation and packaging: the mixture after sealing and fermenting carried out again dry, dewater, granulation, packaging, obtain required high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer.
Preferably, during described granulation, the diameter of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 1-3mm, and during packaging, often the weight of bag high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 0.4-0.5kg.
Preferably, when the mixed fermentation thing that described step (4) is good to sealing and fermenting is dried, make the water content of mixed fermentation thing be 26-30%, then stop dehydration.
Preferably, described step (3) carries out drying and dewatering to the mixture that heap fermentation obtains, and the water content making mixed fermentation thing is 36-42%, then stop drying and dewatering.
In sum, technique effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in: the efficient hot pepper ecological organic fertilier that the present invention proposes adds binding agent and water-holding agent, fertilizer can also be absorbed, agricultural chemicals, and slow releasing, increase fertilizer efficiency, nutrition all very, reasonable ratio, there is water conservation, nontoxic, disease-resistant, promote the effect of root system development, permeability is good, water-holding power is strong, anti-volt could power strong, there is stronger shock-absorbing capacity and nutrient storage power, use high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer water-saving of the present invention, economize fertile, laborsaving, overcoming life-time service chemical fertilizer causes the problem of Soil degradation to provide the utilization ratio of high chemical fertilizer and the over-all properties of particle, the cultivations such as nursery stock, fruit tree, flowers, vegetables, farm crop can be widely used in.
Embodiment:
Be clearly and completely described technical scheme of the present invention below in conjunction with specific embodiment, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
The preparation method's of a high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer preparation method, comprises the following steps:
(1) high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is taken by weight: turfy soil 20 parts, chicken manure 18 parts, the horsehit 14 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 30 parts, rice husk, filter mud 10 parts, edible fungi residues 6 parts, 0.4 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.2 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.2 part, potash fertilizer, binding agent 4 parts and water-holding agent 0.2 part;
(2) heap fermentation: turfy soil, chicken manure, the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rice husk, filter mud and edible fungi residues carry out pulverizing, stirring, then be piled into buttress and carry out heap fermentation 60 days, obtain heap fermentation mixture, at least will carry out during heap fermentation turning over throwing twice;
(3) compound stirs: the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering; When the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering, its water content is 36%, then stop drying and dewatering, then adds nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, binding agent and water-holding agent and carries out mixing and stirring, then carries out sealing afterripening fermentation 15 days;
(4) granulation and packaging: the mixture after sealing and fermenting carried out again dry, dewater, granulation, packaging, obtain required high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer; When the mixed fermentation thing that sealing and fermenting is good is dried, make the water content of mixed fermentation thing be 26%, then stop dehydration; During described granulation, the diameter of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 1mm, and during packaging, often the weight of bag high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 0.4-0.5kg.
Through test determination, the unit weight of the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, water-holding porosity become large, and total porosity and aeration porosity diminish, and unit weight is 0.25-0.28g/cm
3, aeration porosity is 18-25%, and water-holding porosity is 38-42%, and specific conductivity is 1.80ms/cmp, pH value between 5.6-6.2, organic content 65%, nitrogenous (N): 8.8%, phosphorous (with P
2o
5cubage) 6.2%, containing potassium (with K
2o calculates) 4.2%; High efficiency ecological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is remarkable, and performance is good, and percentage of germination is high, parasitosis evil is few, Seedling Height, fertilizer efficiency time are long, and adopt the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment to carry out nursery and cultivation to 200 strain paddy rice, its lodging resistance is good, inclination plant accounts for 14.3%, and upright plant reaches 89.7%.
Embodiment 2
A preparation method for high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is taken by weight: turfy soil 48 parts, chicken manure 40 parts, the horsehit 32 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 50 parts, rice husk, filter mud 20 parts, edible fungi residues 15 parts, 1.2 parts, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.8 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.8 part, potash fertilizer, binding agent 10 parts and water-holding agent 0.7 part;
(2) heap fermentation: turfy soil, chicken manure, the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rice husk, filter mud and edible fungi residues carry out pulverizing, stirring, then be piled into buttress and carry out heap fermentation 90 days, obtain heap fermentation mixture, at least will carry out during heap fermentation turning over throwing twice;
(3) compound stirs: the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering; When the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering, its water content is 42%, then stop drying and dewatering, then adds nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, binding agent and water-holding agent and carries out mixing and stirring, then carries out sealing afterripening fermentation 20 days;
(4) granulation and packaging: the mixture after sealing and fermenting carried out again dry, dewater, granulation, packaging, obtain required high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer; When the mixed fermentation thing that sealing and fermenting is good is dried, make the water content of mixed fermentation thing be 30%, then stop dehydration; During described granulation, the diameter of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 3mm, and during packaging, often the weight of bag high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 0.4-0.5kg;
Through test determination, through test determination, the unit weight of the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, water-holding porosity become large, and total porosity and aeration porosity diminish, and unit weight is 0.27-0.29g/cm
3, aeration porosity is 22-27%, and water-holding porosity is 40-44%, and specific conductivity is 2.10ms/cmp, pH value between 5.8-6.3, organic content 61%, nitrogenous (N): 8.2%, phosphorous (with P
2o
5cubage) 5.5%, containing potassium (with K
2o calculates) 4.0%; High efficiency ecological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is remarkable, and performance is good, and percentage of germination is high, parasitosis evil is few, Seedling Height, fertilizer efficiency time are long, and adopt the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment to carry out nursery and cultivation to 200 strain paddy rice, its lodging resistance is good, inclination plant accounts for 15.2%, and upright plant reaches 84.8%; The physical behavior of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present invention is excellent, and percentage of germination is high, parasitosis evil is few, emerges neat, can meet the nutrient demand in farm crop whole vegetative period, without the need to other Additional nutrient solution.
Embodiment 3
A preparation method for high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
(1) high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is taken by weight: turfy soil 40 parts, chicken manure 32 parts, the horsehit 24 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 42 parts, rice husk, filter mud 15 parts, edible fungi residues 12 parts, 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, boron fertilizer 0.5 part, binding agent 6 parts and water-holding agent 0.2 part;
(2) heap fermentation: turfy soil, chicken manure, the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rice husk, filter mud and edible fungi residues carry out pulverizing, stirring, then be piled into buttress and carry out heap fermentation 80 days, obtain heap fermentation mixture, at least will carry out during heap fermentation turning over throwing twice;
(3) compound stirs: the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering; When the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering, its water content is 38%, then stop drying and dewatering, then adds nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, binding agent and water-holding agent and carries out mixing and stirring, then carries out sealing afterripening fermentation 18 days;
(4) granulation and packaging: the mixture after sealing and fermenting carried out again dry, dewater, granulation, packaging, obtain required high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer; When the mixed fermentation thing that sealing and fermenting is good is dried, make the water content of mixed fermentation thing be 27%, then stop dehydration; During described granulation, the diameter of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 1.5mm, and during packaging, often the weight of bag high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 0.4-0.5kg;
Through test determination, through test determination, the unit weight of the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment, water-holding porosity become large, and total porosity and aeration porosity diminish, and unit weight is 0.23-0.25g/cm
3, aeration porosity is 24-28%, and water-holding porosity is 35-47%, and specific conductivity is 1.90ms/cmp, pH value between 6.1-6.5, organic content 71%, nitrogenous (N): 10.5%, phosphorous (with P
2o
5cubage) 7.5%, containing potassium (with K
2o calculates) 6.0%; High efficiency ecological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is remarkable, and performance is good, and percentage of germination is high, parasitosis evil is few, Seedling Height, fertilizer efficiency time are long, and adopt the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the present embodiment to carry out nursery and cultivation to 200 strain paddy rice, its lodging resistance is good, inclination plant accounts for 9.6%, and upright plant reaches 90.4%; High efficiency ecological organic fertilizer fertilizer efficiency of the present invention is remarkable, and percentage of germination is high, parasitosis evil is few, emerges neat, and well developed root system, nursery effect is good, can meet the nutrient demand in farm crop whole vegetative period.
Select the uniform watermelon seedlings of 200 strain growing way, be divided into 4 groups at random, often organize 50 strain pepper seedlings, first group is control group, selects common high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer to carry out nursery and cultivation; The second to the four group is experimental group, uses the raise seedling culture medium of embodiment of the present invention 1-3 to carry out nursery and cultivation, and the germinating time of embodiment 1-3 is fast, and surviving rate is high, is subject to disease and pest few, and percentage of germination is up to 98%, and the time of sprouting is fast, and seedling bud is healthy and strong; And the percentage of germination of control group is low, percentage of germination reaches 86%, and disease and pest is also many, and seedling bud is tiny; Within after field planting every 8-15 days, execute 1 time, execute 2-3 time continuously, florescence and fruit phase executed once every 20 days, executed twice continuously; Through contrast experiment, when the high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer of the employing embodiment of the present invention 1 of experimental group, embodiment 2 and embodiment 3 carries out cultivated watermelons, growth cycle is short, nutrition is high, individual large, output is also high, and the fertilizer efficiency time length is also long, soil is pollution-free, and the watermelon individuality of comparative group is little, growth is slow, yields poorly, experimental result shows, the watermelon using efficient hot pepper ecological organic fertilier of the present invention to plant adds 12%, 15% and 18% than control group output.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention and, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included in protection scope of the present invention it.
Claims (6)
1. a high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: described high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: turfy soil 20-48 part, chicken manure 18-40 part, horsehit 14-32 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, rice husk 30-50 part, filter mud 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 6-15 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, potash fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, boron fertilizer 0.3-0.6 part, binding agent 4-10 part and water-holding agent 0.1-0.5 part.
2. a kind of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is formed by the preparation of raw material of following weight part: turfy soil 40 parts, chicken manure 32 parts, the horsehit 24 parts that becomes thoroughly decomposed, 42 parts, rice husk, filter mud 15 parts, edible fungi residues 12 parts, 0.8 part, nitrogenous fertilizer, 0.5 part, phosphate fertilizer, 0.5 part, potash fertilizer, boron fertilizer 0.5 part, binding agent 6 parts and water-holding agent 0.2 part.
3. a preparation method for high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
(1) high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is taken by weight: turfy soil 20-48 part, chicken manure 18-40 part, horsehit 14-32 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, rice husk 30-50 part, filter mud 10-20 part, edible fungi residues 6-15 part, nitrogenous fertilizer 0.4-1.2 part, phosphate fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, potash fertilizer 0.2-0.8 part, boron fertilizer 0.3-0.6 part, binding agent 4-10 part and water-holding agent 0.1-0.5 part;
(2) heap fermentation: turfy soil, chicken manure, the horsehit that becomes thoroughly decomposed, rice husk, filter mud and edible fungi residues carry out pulverizing, stirring, then be piled into buttress and carry out heap fermentation 60-90 days, obtain heap fermentation mixture, at least will carry out during heap fermentation turning over throwing twice;
(3) compound stirs: the mixture obtained by heap fermentation carries out drying and dewatering, then adds nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer, binding agent and water-holding agent and carries out mixing and stirring, then carries out sealing afterripening fermentation 15-20 days;
(4) granulation and packaging: the mixture after sealing and fermenting carried out again dry, dewater, granulation, packaging, obtain required high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer.
4. the preparation method of a kind of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: during described granulation, the diameter of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 1-3mm, and during packaging, often the weight of bag high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer is 0.4-0.5kg.
5. the preparation method of a kind of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 3, is characterized in that: when the mixed fermentation thing that described step (4) is good to sealing and fermenting is dried, and makes the water content of mixed fermentation thing be 26-30%, then stop dehydration.
6. the preparation method of a kind of high efficiency ecological organic fertilizer according to claim 3, it is characterized in that: described step (3) carries out drying and dewatering to the mixture that heap fermentation obtains, the water content making mixed fermentation thing is 36-42%, then stop drying and dewatering.
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Cited By (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242127A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of the gardening Nutrition Soil of use ecological organic fertilier |
| CN107873468A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 李莉 | A kind of vine planting soil and its application method |
| CN107873467A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 李莉 | A kind of apricot planting soil and its application method |
| CN107873469A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 李莉 | A kind of pear tree planting soil and its application method |
| CN107980542A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 李莉 | A kind of jujube tree planting soil and its application method |
| CN107996263A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 李莉 | A kind of peach planting soil and its application method |
| CN108040810A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-18 | 李莉 | A kind of apple tree planting soil and its application method |
| CN111699942A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-25 | 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所（宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心） | Formula and preparation method of watermelon nutrient soil cultivation matrix block |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107242127A (en) * | 2017-07-19 | 2017-10-13 | 合肥申沃园艺有限公司 | A kind of manufacture method of the gardening Nutrition Soil of use ecological organic fertilier |
| CN107873468A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 李莉 | A kind of vine planting soil and its application method |
| CN107873467A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 李莉 | A kind of apricot planting soil and its application method |
| CN107873469A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-04-06 | 李莉 | A kind of pear tree planting soil and its application method |
| CN107980542A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-04 | 李莉 | A kind of jujube tree planting soil and its application method |
| CN107996263A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-08 | 李莉 | A kind of peach planting soil and its application method |
| CN108040810A (en) * | 2017-12-21 | 2018-05-18 | 李莉 | A kind of apple tree planting soil and its application method |
| CN111699942A (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2020-09-25 | 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所（宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心） | Formula and preparation method of watermelon nutrient soil cultivation matrix block |
| CN111699942B (en) * | 2020-06-22 | 2022-06-21 | 宁夏农林科学院种质资源研究所（宁夏设施农业工程技术研究中心） | Formula and preparation method of watermelon nutrient soil cultivation matrix block |
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Application publication date: 20151007 |