CN105908693B - The planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil - Google Patents
The planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105908693B CN105908693B CN201610270393.7A CN201610270393A CN105908693B CN 105908693 B CN105908693 B CN 105908693B CN 201610270393 A CN201610270393 A CN 201610270393A CN 105908693 B CN105908693 B CN 105908693B
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D3/00—Improving or preserving soil or rock, e.g. preserving permafrost soil
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G24/00—Growth substrates; Culture media; Apparatus or methods therefor
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, include successively every salt deposit from the bottom to top（1）, reservoir bed（2）With plantation layer（3）, it is characterised in that：The plantation layer（3）Including planting matrix（3a）And it is scattered in the vegetable seeds in planting matrix（3b）, the planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless 20 30 parts of carbon, 30 60 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 12 36 parts of straw, become thoroughly decomposed 10 20 parts of wood chip, 10 20 parts of wheat bran, 7 11.6 parts of flyash, 15 25 parts of mountain sand, 57 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 57 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 10 20 parts of desulfurization slag, become thoroughly decomposed 8 10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8 10 parts of zeolite powder, 20 30 parts of sugar residue, and, become thoroughly decomposed 15 20 parts of mushroom Bag Material.Rationally, on the basis of salinity is effectively isolated, throttling and storage natural precipitation are there is provided the various nutrition needed for plant growth, and for the original place zoology green-recovery in muddy coast salt-soda soil, effect is notable for structure setting of the present invention.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of planting carpet, more particularly to a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil,
Belong to alkaline land improving technical field.
Background technology
The low and slow flat seashore being made up of Lu Yuan flour sands and Muddy Bottoms that muddy coast is developed along Plain outer rim, be the Liao Dynasty,
Tianjin, Ji, Shandong Bohai Sea Gulf, Soviet Union, Shanghai, the main coast type of Zhejiang strand, the mud flat for being also China coast concentrate subregion,
It is that current coastal resident expands one of arable land, the important channel of afforestation by manually enclosing the pool.Therefore, silt coast is done well
Greening, improves the ecological environment of coastal area, there is important realistic meaning.
The soil of muddy coast is mainly marine solonchak, and soil layer is deep, barren soil, and soil enzyme and microbial activities are micro-
Weak, the glutinous weight of quality, pH value is high, the high characteristic of salt content.And because of strand, evaporation capacity is big, and lower soil salt rises with moisture content, pole
Easily cause the topsoil accumulation of salt in the surface soil accumulation of salt in the surface soil, desalination soda process is slow, soil body shrinkage factor is big, the limitation as all kinds of plant growths because
Son.Furthermore, soil is easily hardened, and Soil ventilation effect is poor, and drainability is poor, and water-holding capacity is also not enough, and plant is easily because of root
Rot, oxygen is not enough, alkaline excess or overdrying and it is dead, be unfavorable for plant growth.Therefore, before greening, it is badly in need of carrying out
Soil improvement.
The content of the invention
There is provided a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, battalion for above-mentioned technical problem by the present invention
Support abundant, direct muddy coast salt-soda soil is carried out directly, effectively and rapidly to afforest and improve.
Therefore, the present invention uses following technical scheme：
A kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt deposit (1), water storage successively from the bottom to top
Layer (2) and plantation layer (3), it is characterised in that：The plantation layer (3) includes planting matrix (3a) and is scattered in planting matrix
Vegetable seeds (3b), the planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless carbon 20-30 parts, 30-60 parts of decomposed cow dung,
Become thoroughly decomposed 12-36 parts of straw, and become thoroughly decomposed 10-20 parts of wood chip, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 7-11.6 parts of flyash, sand 15-25 parts of mountain, phosphorus
5-7 parts of humic fertileizer, 5-7 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 10-20 parts of desulfurization slag, become thoroughly decomposed 8-10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8-10 parts of zeolite powder, sugar residue 20-30
Part, and, become thoroughly decomposed 15-20 parts of mushroom Bag Material.
Preferably, the planting matrix also includes the following component of parts by weight：3-4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, acid ammonia
5-7 parts of base acid.
Preferably, the planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless carbon 22-27 parts, decomposed cow dung 40-55
Part, become thoroughly decomposed 15-28 parts of straw, and become thoroughly decomposed 12-18 parts of wood chip, 14-20 parts of wheat bran, 7-10 parts of flyash, sand 18-22 parts of mountain,
6-7 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 6-7 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 13-18 parts of desulfurization slag, become thoroughly decomposed 9-10 parts of rabbit excrement, 9-10 parts of zeolite powder, sugar residue 25-30
Part, become thoroughly decomposed 16-18 parts of mushroom Bag Material, 3-4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, and, 5.5-7 parts of acidic amino acid.
Further, the microbial bacterial agent includes nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria, alkaline-resisting microbial bacteria.
Further, the sugar residue includes the one or more of sugarcane bagasse, corn sugar residue, beet sugar slag or maltose residues
Mixing.
Further, the reservoir bed (2) by straw, hydroscopic high-molecular resin SAP or sepiolite one kind or
Two or more is mixed.
Further, it is described to include gravel or the burnt quarrel that zeolite, haydite, non-level are matched somebody with somebody every salt material every salt deposit (1), it is swollen
One or more kinds of mixing of swollen vermiculite, float stone or rice bran.
Further, the plantation layer (3) is made up of some planting bags (4), and planting matrix is included in each planting bag (4)
Matter (3a) and the vegetable seeds (3b) being scattered in planting matrix, the bottom of plantation layer (3) are provided with one kind and plant bottom plate (5), plant
Dissected terrain is into cupping (5a) and mesa-shaped projection (5b) on plant bottom plate (5), and interior formed of cupping (5a) accommodates the kind
The space of bag (4) is planted, the bottom of cupping (5a) is discharge outlet (5c).
Further, the height of the mesa-shaped projection (5b) accounts for the 1/4 to 1/3 of planting bag (4) height.
The present invention's is used for the planting carpet that muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil is improved, and structure setting rationally, on the one hand can have
Effect ground isolation salinity, prevents anti-salt；Meanwhile, effectively it can throttle and store natural precipitation, it is ensured that moisture needed for plant growth, plant
The survival rate of thing is high；The structure design of plantation bottom plate can effectively intercept, block natural precipitation, improve planting matrix to precipitation
Absorb.The opposing party, planting matrix is nutritious, and rationally there is provided the various nutrition needed for plant growth, plant survival for component collocation
Rate is high.For the original place zoology green-recovery in muddy coast salt-soda soil, effect is notable.
In the planting matrix component of the present invention：
The turf content of organic matter is high, and pH value is generally 5.5~6.5, reacted in subacidity, and the humic acid that turf contains has
Stronger absorption affinity, increases the crumb structure of soil, makes soil-geological pine light, with stronger water imbibition and suction nitrogen power；It is used in
On viscous weight or sand loam soil, the ability of water holding, ventilation and the fertilizer conservation of soil can be improved, the phenomenon such as keep soil from packing together, harden
Occur.
Decomposed cow dung, in acidity, is a kind of good organic fertilizer, and organic matter accounts for 12-18%, and containing substantial amounts of nitrogen,
The elements such as phosphorus, potassium；Meanwhile, more moisture is contained in cow dung, is available for plant growth to need；
The straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed is mainly ornamental plant woods fallen leaves, agricultural and become thoroughly decomposed straw, mushroom plantation waste bacterial slag etc..
The straw that becomes thoroughly decomposed can provide cellulose for soil, can absorb and preserve moisture and retain rainwater in acidity, increase the guarantor of soil
Outlet capacity；Fiber can effectively improve soil texture, increases ventilative water permeability, a home from home is provided for plant growth；Also can be to agriculture
Industry discarded object is carried out to be digested on the spot, is minimized transport costs, is lowered construction cost.
The wood chip that becomes thoroughly decomposed can absorb water in acidity, keep soil moisture, reduce moisture evaporation, moreover it is possible to provide for the growth of plant
Nutriment.
Wheat bran is the kind skin of wheat, and the product after wheat decortication, containing substantial amounts of crude fibre, can effectively improve soil knot
Structure, increases ventilative water permeability；Salt-soda soil can be improved.
Fly ash grain is in porous type cellular tissue, and specific surface area is larger, with higher adsorption activity, the grain of particle
Footpath scope is 0.5-300 μm, and Zhu Bi has loose structure, and porosity is up to 50% -80%, there is very strong water imbibition.Powder
Coal ash contains the nutrient necessary to crop growth such as great amount of soluble silicon-calcium-magnesium phosphorus, as agricultural fertilizer and soil improvement
Agent can be obviously improved soil result, reduce unit weight, increase porosity, can prevent soil loss, and promote Soil Microorganism to live
Property, be conducive to Nutrient Transformation and seed germination.Mountain sand rough surface, particle is multi-angular, can increase the porosity of soil, meanwhile,
Clay content is higher, and organic impurity content is also more.
Phosphorus humic fertileizer refers to that phosphorus content reaches 25%-35% humus, is a kind of efficient phosphate fertilizer.
Nitrogen humic fertileizer refers to that nitrogen content reaches 25%-35% humus, is a kind of efficient nitrogenous fertilizer.
Desulfurization slag makes sodium ion enter from colloid by the sodium ion in the calcium ion-exchanged alkaline earth colloid in desulfuration waste
Enter the soil liquid, drain with water circulation is irrigated, by ion exchange, add soil porosity, expand the logical of lower infiltration stream
Road, so as to improve soil physical factors, surface soil alkalinity is stronger, and it is obvious that improved effect, which is cured,.
Sugar residue is the byproduct of sugar industry, and the moisture content containing 10-30% and about 20% fibroid obstruct shape thing, together
When, also remain some saccharics.The saccharic remained in sugar residue can promote the growth and breeding of microorganism, and then promote becoming thoroughly decomposed for material
Speed, nutrition is provided for plant growth；Fibroid stalk shape thing can absorb and preserve moisture and retain rainwater, increase the water conservation of soil
Ability, is effectively improved soil texture, increases ventilative water permeability, a home from home is provided for plant growth.
Become thoroughly decomposed rabbit excrement and become thoroughly decomposed mushroom Bag Material be in faintly acid, the alkalescence in salt-soda soil can be neutralized.Become thoroughly decomposed the battalion of rabbit excrement
Support value high, nutritional ingredient can not only be provided for the growth of plant, and possess good Saline-alkali Field Control effect, its stickiness compared with
Height, resistance of rainwater washing against, nutriment is not easily runed off；Mushroom after planting, can produce substantial amounts of mushroom Bag Material, it is difficult to handle；And
Containing elements such as substantial amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium in mushroom Bag Material, the nutriment of abundance can not only be provided for the production of plant, and
Saline-alkali Field Control is can be used for, and the water absorbing properties of mushroom Bag Material are good, can guarantee that soil moisture, its gap is big, can be by superfluous water
Quick discharge, it is to avoid rotten of plant, and its cold tolerance is strong, plant root can be played a protective role, realize twice laid, subtracted
Little waste；Saccharic in bagasse can be sucked in mushroom Bag Material and wood chip with water, reduced the loss of saccharic, reduced and waste, it is ensured that sugar
Matter is fully used, it is ensured that the improved effect in salt-soda soil.
Zeolite powder can increase the oxygen in soil, promote existence, the breeding of plant root growth and beneficial bacterium, be conducive to planting
The growth of thing and the improvement in salt-soda soil.
Microbial bacterial agent can promote the improvement in salt-soda soil, and acidic amino acid can play neutralization to salt-soda soil, be micro- life
The existence of thing improves good condition, promotes growth, the breeding of microorganism.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria in the microbial bacteria, solution
Potassium bacterium, alkaline-resisting microbial bacteria, described strain acid and alkali-resistance effect are good, and vitality is strong, and reproduction speed is fast, the improvement to salt-soda soil
Serve good effect.
Another aspect of the present invention, also discloses the bio-fertilizer for muddy coast alkaline land improving described in a kind of prepare
Method, it is characterised in that：Said components raw material is crushed, is mixed evenly according to the above ratio, granular pattern is fabricated into
Or the bio-fertilizer of two kinds of forms of powder-type.Using conveniently, effect is good.
In summary, each component of the present invention is mixed in proportion, in acidity, and nutritious, drainage effect is good, increases
Plus oxygen in soil, and good permeability, it is not hardened, the accumulation of salt in the surface soil is difficult, the growth of plant and microorganism can be promoted, be especially suitable for mud
The improvement and improvement on matter seashore beach saline-alkali ground.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is 1-5 of embodiment of the present invention structural representation；
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of the embodiment of the present invention 6；
Fig. 3 plants the structural representation of bottom plate for the present invention；
In figure, 1 is that, every salt deposit, 2 be reservoir bed, and 3 be plantation layer, and 3a is planting matrix, and 3b is vegetable seeds, and 4 be plantation
Bag, 5 be plantation bottom plate, and 5a is cupping, and 5b is mesa-shaped projection, and 5c is discharge outlet.
Embodiment
In order that those skilled in the art are better understood from the present invention program, below in conjunction with this accompanying drawing and specific implementation
Accompanying drawing in example, clear, complete description is carried out to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention.
Embodiment 1：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt successively from the bottom to top
Layer 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plantation layer 3 include the planting matrix 3a and vegetable seeds 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described
Planting matrix 3a includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless 20 parts of carbon, 30 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 12 parts of straw, becomes thoroughly decomposed
10 parts of wood chip, 10 parts of wheat bran, 7 parts of flyash, 15 parts of mountain sand, 5 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 5 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 10 parts of desulfurization slag, rabbit of becoming thoroughly decomposed
8 parts of excrement, 8- parts of zeolite powder, 20 parts of sugarcane bagasse, and, become thoroughly decomposed 15 parts of mushroom Bag Material.Every salt deposit 1 rice bran is used every salt material.
Reservoir bed 2 is by the woven layer structure formed of straw.
Embodiment 2：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt successively from the bottom to top
Layer 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plantation layer 3 include the planting matrix 3a and vegetable seeds 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described
Planting matrix 3a includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless 23 parts of carbon, 40 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts of straw, becomes thoroughly decomposed
14 parts of wood chip, 13 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of flyash, 18 parts of mountain sand, 6 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 6 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 15 parts of desulfurization slag, rabbit of becoming thoroughly decomposed
9 parts of excrement, 8 parts of zeolite powder, 25 parts of corn sugar residue, and, become thoroughly decomposed 18 parts of mushroom Bag Material.Every salt deposit 1 zeolite is used every salt material
With the mixture of haydite.The reservoir bed 2 is hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Embodiment 3：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt successively from the bottom to top
Layer 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plantation layer 3 include the planting matrix 3a and vegetable seeds 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described
Planting matrix 3a includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless 30 parts of carbon, 60 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 36 parts of straw, becomes thoroughly decomposed
20 parts of wood chip, 20 parts of wheat bran, 11 parts of flyash, 25 parts of mountain sand, 7 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 7 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 20 parts of desulfurization slag, rabbit of becoming thoroughly decomposed
10 parts of excrement, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 30 parts of maltose residues, and, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts of mushroom Bag Material.Every salt deposit 1 every salt material haydite, vermiculite
Or the mixture of rice bran.Reservoir bed 2 is to be dispersed with sepiolite in the layer structure being knitted to form by straw, layer structure.
Embodiment 4
As shown in figure 1, a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt successively from the bottom to top
Layer 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plantation layer 3 include the planting matrix 3a and vegetable seeds 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described
Planting matrix 3a includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless 25 parts of carbon, 45 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 22 parts of straw, becomes thoroughly decomposed
15 parts of wood chip, 16 parts of wheat bran, 8 parts of flyash, 20 parts of mountain sand, 6.5 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 6.5 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 15 parts of desulfurization slag is become thoroughly decomposed
9 parts of rabbit excrement, 10 parts of zeolite powder, 26 parts of sugarcane bagasse, become thoroughly decomposed 17 parts of mushroom Bag Material, 3 parts of microbial bacterial agent, and, acid amino
6 parts of acid, the microbial bacterial agent is nitrogen-fixing bacteria.Every salt deposit 1 vermiculite is used every salt material.Reservoir bed 2 is to be compiled by straw
Knit in the layer structure to be formed, layer structure and be dispersed with hydroscopic high-molecular resin.
Embodiment 5：
As shown in figure 1, a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt successively from the bottom to top
Layer 1, reservoir bed 2 and plantation layer 3, plantation layer 3 include the planting matrix 3a and vegetable seeds 3b being scattered in planting matrix, described
Planting matrix 3a includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless 24 parts of carbon, 50 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 20 parts of straw, becomes thoroughly decomposed
16 parts of wood chip, 18 parts of wheat bran, 9 parts of flyash, 21 parts of mountain sand, 6 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 7 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 14 parts of desulfurization slag, rabbit of becoming thoroughly decomposed
10 parts of excrement, 9 parts of zeolite powder, 28 parts of beet sugar slag, become thoroughly decomposed 18 parts of mushroom Bag Material, 4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, and, acidic amino acid 7
Part.The microbial bacterial agent is potassium solubilizing bacteria.Every salt deposit 1 haydite is used every salt material.Reservoir bed 2 is to weave shape by straw
Into layer structure.
Embodiment 6：
As Figure 2-3, the present embodiment and the difference of embodiment 5 are：Planting layer 3 includes planting matrix 3a and divides
Dissipate in the vegetable seeds 3b in planting matrix, plantation layer 3 is made up of some planting bags 4, and planting matrix is included in each planting bag 4
The matter 3a and vegetable seeds 3b being scattered in planting matrix, the bottom of plantation layer 3 is provided with a plant bottom plate 5, plantation bottom plate 5
Dissected terrain accommodates the space of the planting bag 4, cupule into formation in cupping 5a and mesa-shaped projection 5b, cupping 5a
The bottom for falling into 5a is discharge outlet 5c.The height of the mesa-shaped projection 5b accounts for the 1/3 of the height of planting bag 4.
The present invention's is used for the planting carpet that muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil is improved, and structure setting rationally, on the one hand can have
Effect ground isolation salinity, prevents anti-salt；Meanwhile, effectively it can throttle and store natural precipitation, it is ensured that moisture needed for plant growth, plant
The survival rate of thing is high；The structure design of plantation bottom plate can effectively intercept, block natural precipitation, improve planting matrix to precipitation
Absorb.The opposing party, planting matrix is nutritious, and rationally there is provided the various nutrition needed for plant growth, plant survival for component collocation
Rate is high.For the original place zoology green-recovery in muddy coast salt-soda soil, effect is notable.
Be below one group of contrast test, Zhoushan Of Zhejiang Province is coastal take mud to dry after planting soil as a control group, experiment
Group is using the bio-fertilizer of the present invention, and test material is red-spotted stonecrop class plant-sedum lineare, and experiment quantity is 1000 plants.
| Bud ratio (%) | Plant height (cm) | Ground diameter is thick (cm) | Survival rate (%) | |
| Embodiment 1 | 100 | 12.0 | 0.26 | 96.2 |
| Embodiment 2 | 100 | 11.8 | 0.28 | 96.8 |
| Embodiment 3 | 100 | 12.2 | 0.27 | 97.8 |
| Embodiment 4 | 100 | 12.5 | 0.28 | 98.6 |
| Embodiment 5 | 100 | 12.0 | 0.26 | 98.5 |
| Embodiment 6 | 100 | 12.5 | 0.28 | 98.7 |
| Control group | 100 | 10.8 | 0.22 | 92.4 |
Check experiment shows that of the invention is used for the planting carpet that muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil is improved, and plant survival rate is high,
There is significant effect to the multiple green improvement in original place in muddy coast salt-soda soil.Obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention
A part of embodiment, rather than whole embodiment.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not having
There is the every other embodiment made and obtained under the premise of creative work, should all belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of planting carpet improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, includes every salt deposit successively from the bottom to top（1）, reservoir bed
（2）With plantation layer（3）, it is characterised in that：The plantation layer（3）Including planting matrix（3a）And it is scattered in the plant in planting matrix
Species（3b）, the planting matrix includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless carbon 20-30 parts, 30-60 parts of decomposed cow dung is rotten
Ripe straw 12-36 parts, become thoroughly decomposed 10-20 parts of wood chip, 10-20 parts of wheat bran, 7-11.6 parts of flyash, sand 15-25 parts of mountain, and phosphorus is rotten
It is fertile 5-7 parts, 5-7 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer, 10-20 parts of desulfurization slag, become thoroughly decomposed 8-10 parts of rabbit excrement, 8-10 parts of zeolite powder, 20-30 parts of sugar residue,
And, become thoroughly decomposed 15-20 parts of mushroom Bag Material.
2. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：The kind
Phytyl matter also includes the following component of parts by weight：3-4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, 5-7 parts of acidic amino acid.
3. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：The kind
Phytyl matter includes the following component of parts by weight：Careless carbon 22-27 parts, 40-55 parts of decomposed cow dung, become thoroughly decomposed 15-28 parts of straw,
Become thoroughly decomposed 12-18 parts of wood chip, 14-20 parts of wheat bran, 7-10 parts of flyash, sand 18-22 parts of mountain, 6-7 parts of phosphorus humic fertileizer, 6-7 parts of nitrogen humic fertileizer,
13-18 parts of desulfurization slag, become thoroughly decomposed 9-10 parts of rabbit excrement, 9-10 parts of zeolite powder, 25-30 parts of sugar residue, and become thoroughly decomposed 16-18 parts of mushroom Bag Material,
3-4 parts of microbial bacterial agent, and, 5.5-7 parts of acidic amino acid.
4. the planting carpet according to claim 3 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：It is described micro-
Bacteria agent includes one or more kinds of mixing of nitrogen-fixing bacteria, phosphate solubilizing bacteria, potassium solubilizing bacteria or alkaline-resisting microbial bacteria.
5. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：The sugar
Cinder ladle includes one or more kinds of mixing of sugarcane bagasse, corn sugar residue, beet sugar slag or maltose residues.
6. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：The storage
Water layer（2）One or more kinds of by straw, hydroscopic high-molecular resin SAP or sepiolite are mixed.
7. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：It is described every
Salt deposit（1）Every gravel or burnt quarrel that salt material includes zeolite, haydite, non-level are matched somebody with somebody, one kind of expanded vermiculite, float stone or rice bran
Or two or more mixing.
8. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：The kind
Plant layer（3）By some planting bags（4）Composition, each planting bag（4）Inside include planting matrix（3a）And it is scattered in planting matrix
Interior vegetable seeds（3b）, plant layer（3）Bottom be provided with one kind plant bottom plate（5）, plant bottom plate（5）Upper dissected terrain is into cup
Shape is recessed（5a）With mesa-shaped projection（5b）, cupping（5a）Interior formed accommodates the planting bag（4）Space, cupping
（5a）Bottom be discharge outlet（5c）.
9. the planting carpet according to claim 1 improved for muddy coast salt-soda soil original soil, it is characterised in that：Described
Shape projection（5b）Height account for planting bag（4）The 1/4 to 1/3 of height.
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