CN105272557A - Fertilizer synergist for inhibiting soil borne diseases - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a fertilizer synergist for inhibiting soil borne diseases. The fertilizer synergist is prepared from the following raw materials by weight part: 18-20 of turfy soil, 14-16 of kaolinite, 19-21 of edible fungus residue, 3-5 of actinolite powder, 24-26 of wheat bran, 6-8 of megasse, 7-9 of urea, 4-5 of potassium chloride, 7-9 of earthworm, 92-95 of fresh pig manure, 6-8 of papermaking black liquid, 8-12 of Embelia laeta fresh leaf, 2-4 of an EM compound inoculums, and a proper amount of water. The fertilizer synergist provided by the invention is obtained through the synergistic effect of earthworm metabolite and composite bacteria and inhibition of the pathogen nutrition, controls disease bacteria reproduction, also enriches the antagonistic microbial community, and induces plants to generate systemic resistance, and the megasse, wheat bran and other composite multi-element nutrients also improve the disease resistance of plants, thereby playing a role in inhibiting soil borne diseases.

Description

A kind of fertilizer synergist suppressing soil-borne disease

Technical field

The present invention relates to fertilizer synergist technical field, particularly relate to a kind of fertilizer synergist suppressing soil-borne disease.

Background technology

Along with the development of the specialization of China's agriculture production, industrialization, mass-producing; production estimation ubiquity is applied fertilizer the problems such as unreasonable, the single and continuous cropping for many years of cultivation kind; soil physico-chemical property is caused to worsen; the output of agricultural-food, quality and resistance decline; greatly constrain the Sustainable development of agricultural planting, and measures of fertilizer is one of important factor affecting soil quality and sustainable use thereof.

Planting conditions is improved for above problem many agricultural planting families choice for use fertilizer, but current commercially available multiple fertilizer exists fertilizer efficiency to be failed to understand, the problem that medium trace element is less and plant utilization rate is low, comes into force simultaneously and also can cause the shortage of crop alimentary comparatively slowly.

Fresh pig fecaluria is a kind of well organic raw material, but directly uses and will produce crop and hinder the negative impacts such as root, disease, crop smothering, and by that natural pile fermentation process in the past, then there is again following several respects drawback: one is that the stack retting time is long, weak effect; Two is bank up for a long time both to account for place, pollutes again to surrounding environment; Three are nature pile fermentation fecalurias is rotten wet shape, tool stench, is difficult to transport, is also difficult to directly use.

For this reason, current inventor provides one utilizes earthworm to transform Pig dung and urine to prepare fertilizer synergist, grow serious phenomenon for soil-borne disease simultaneously, in order to improve the result of use of fertilizer and improve the growing environment of crop and improve disease resistance, to improving the ecological environment, promote that the Sustainable development of agricultural planting has great importance and acts on.

Summary of the invention

The object of the invention is exactly the defect in order to make up prior art, provides a kind of fertilizer synergist suppressing soil-borne disease.

The present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

Suppress a fertilizer synergist for soil-borne disease, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: turfy soil 18-20, kaolinite 14-16, edible fungi residues 19-21, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 3-5, wheat bran 24-26, beet pulp 6-8, urea 7-9, Repone K 4-5, earthworm 7-9, fresh pig fecaluria 92-95, black liquid 6-8, Fruit of Common Embelia fresh leaf 8-12, EM composite fungus agent 2-4, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer synergist are as follows:

(1) fresh pig fecaluria is fully mixed with turfy soil, wheat bran, be stacked in the fermentation vat of lucifuge, by the water content of spray control bank at 56-60%, earthworm is sprinkled in pond, within 21-23 days, backward fermentation heap surface is thrown and is spilt beet pulp, is gathered by the earthworm climbed out of, and remaining ferment material is put into stoving oven, dry at 45-50 DEG C, pulverize for subsequent use after taking out;

(2) be solid-state by black liquid heating evaporation, then mix with kaolinite and be placed in calcining furnace, at 780-820 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, pulverize for subsequent use after taking out;

(3) earthworm of step 1 being gathered is placed in sun underground airing 8-10 hour, solarization dry grinding is for subsequent use, again by fresh for Fruit of Common Embelia leaf and water in mass ratio 1:1 mix, be placed in stirrer to pull an oar, obtain filtrate by filtered through gauze again, gained filtrate is mixed with earthworm dry powder, urea, Repone K, add the water post-heating of 3 times of quality to 75-85 DEG C, stir after 40-60 minute and filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue is for subsequent use;

(4) sealed fermenting 12-15 days after step 3 gained filter residue being mixed with EM composite fungus agent, edible fungi residues, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder and other remaining components, period keeps fermentation heap water content at 50-55% and after 4-5 days, turning is once in fermentation, by air-dry for gained tunning rear pulverizing, and with step 1 gained mixing of materials, be placed in tablets press granulation;

(5) step 3 gained filtrate is sprayed on step 4 gained particle exterior surface, then step 2 gained calcined powder is evenly coated on particle, obtain fertilizer synergist of the present invention.

The using method of synergistic agent of the present invention is be manured into soil after mixing according to the ratio of 8%-10% and common fertilizer.

Advantage of the present invention is:

Earthworm can absorb the organic matter in pig manure, and be the better simply compound such as amino acid, poly-phenol by its decomposition and inversion, under the effect of multiple biological enzyme, condensation forms soil ulmin, to soil, there is good improving effect, utilize several functions base in earthworm dry powder to also improve the receptivity of plant to fertilizer simultaneously.

Use the fresh leaf of Fruit of Common Embelia by the organic acid for activating heavy metal-polluted soil of its leaf juice higher concentration in preparation process, simultaneously nutrient is converted into as a kind of sequestrant the state that plant easily absorbs, and there is the low and eco-friendly advantage of cost.

Black liquid and kaolinic mixed calcining add the outer field specific surface area of synergistic agent, add the nutrient contents such as Mierocrystalline cellulose, and have stronger water-absorbing-retaining effect.

Fertilizer synergist of the present invention is by the meta-bolites of earthworm and the synergy of composite bacteria, the nutrition of pathogenic bacteria is suppressed to obtain, control the breeding of disease bacterium, enrich the group of antagonistic microbe simultaneously, inducing plant produces system resistant, the composite multi-element such as beet pulp, wheat bran nutritive ingredient turn improves the resistance against diseases of plant, thus serves the effect suppressing soil-borne disease.

Embodiment

Suppress a fertilizer synergist for soil-borne disease, be made up of the raw material of following weight part (kg): turfy soil 18, kaolinite 14, edible fungi residues 19, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 3, wheat bran 24, beet pulp 6, urea 7, Repone K 4, earthworm 7, fresh pig fecaluria 92, black liquid 6, the fresh leaf of Fruit of Common Embelia 8, EM composite fungus agent 2, water are appropriate.

The concrete steps of the preparation of described fertilizer synergist are as follows:

(1) fresh pig fecaluria is fully mixed with turfy soil, wheat bran, be stacked in the fermentation vat of lucifuge, by the water content of spray control bank 56%, earthworm is sprinkled in pond, within 21 days, backward fermentation heap surface is thrown and is spilt beet pulp, is gathered by the earthworm climbed out of, and remaining ferment material is put into stoving oven, dry at 45 DEG C, pulverize for subsequent use after taking out;

(2) be solid-state by black liquid heating evaporation, then mix with kaolinite and be placed in calcining furnace, calcine 2 hours at 780 DEG C, pulverize for subsequent use after taking out;

(3) earthworm of step 1 being gathered is placed in the airing of sun underground 8 hours, solarization dry grinding is for subsequent use, again by fresh for Fruit of Common Embelia leaf and water in mass ratio 1:1 mix, be placed in stirrer to pull an oar, obtain filtrate by filtered through gauze again, gained filtrate is mixed with earthworm dry powder, urea, Repone K, add the water post-heating to 75 DEG C of 3 times of quality, stir after 40 minutes and filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue is for subsequent use;

(4) sealed fermenting 12 days after step 3 gained filter residue being mixed with EM composite fungus agent, edible fungi residues, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder and other remaining components, period keeps fermentation heap water content 50% and after 4 days, turning is once in fermentation, by air-dry for gained tunning rear pulverizing, and with step 1 gained mixing of materials, be placed in tablets press granulation;

(5) step 3 gained filtrate is sprayed on step 4 gained particle exterior surface, then step 2 gained calcined powder is evenly coated on particle, obtain fertilizer synergist of the present invention.

In order to further illustrate using value of the present invention, contriver have chosen one piece of experimental field of wheat, be divided into 2 parts of equal areas, and apply the commercially available common wheat fertilizer of equivalent simultaneously, portion applies fertilizer synergist of the present invention in proportion as experimental group wherein again, another part as a control group, sowing wheat after, plantation 100 days after, plantation 200 days after get the mensuration that two groups of soil carry out fertilizer efficiency respectively, add up output and disease incidence after harvesting wheat, data are as follows again:

Project	Control group	Experimental group
			Soil available nitrogen content (mg/kg)	52.36	58.32
Content of soil available phosphor (mg/kg)	85.62	102.26
			Soil Available potassium content (mg/kg)	136.45	163.09
Disease and pest incidence (%)	9.5	2.2
			Wheat yield (kg/ mu)	490	552

After can finding out employ fertilizer synergist of the present invention from above experimental data, from wheat cultivation to ripening period, every fertility index of soil all gets a promotion, disease and pest phenomenon reduces simultaneously, wheat yield improves, and illustrates that fertilizer synergist of the present invention stores fertile ability to the nutrition release of fertilizer and soil and all has significant promoter action.

Claims (2)

1. one kind is suppressed the fertilizer synergist of soil-borne disease, it is characterized in that, be made up of the raw material of following weight part: turfy soil 18-20, kaolinite 14-16, edible fungi residues 19-21, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder 3-5, wheat bran 24-26, beet pulp 6-8, urea 7-9, Repone K 4-5, earthworm 7-9, fresh pig fecaluria 92-95, black liquid 6-8, Fruit of Common Embelia fresh leaf 8-12, EM composite fungus agent 2-4, water are appropriate.

2. the fertilizer synergist of the suppression soil-borne disease according to claims 1, is characterized in that, the concrete steps of preparation method are as follows:

(1) fresh pig fecaluria is fully mixed with turfy soil, wheat bran, be stacked in the fermentation vat of lucifuge, by the water content of spray control bank at 56-60%, earthworm is sprinkled in pond, within 21-23 days, backward fermentation heap surface is thrown and is spilt beet pulp, is gathered by the earthworm climbed out of, and remaining ferment material is put into stoving oven, dry at 45-50 DEG C, pulverize for subsequent use after taking out;

(2) be solid-state by black liquid heating evaporation, then mix with kaolinite and be placed in calcining furnace, at 780-820 DEG C, calcine 2-3 hour, pulverize for subsequent use after taking out;

(3) earthworm of step 1 being gathered is placed in sun underground airing 8-10 hour, solarization dry grinding is for subsequent use, again by fresh for Fruit of Common Embelia leaf and water in mass ratio 1:1 mix, be placed in stirrer to pull an oar, obtain filtrate by filtered through gauze again, gained filtrate is mixed with earthworm dry powder, urea, Repone K, add the water post-heating of 3 times of quality to 75-85 DEG C, stir after 40-60 minute and filter, obtain filtrate and filter residue is for subsequent use;

(4) sealed fermenting 12-15 days after step 3 gained filter residue being mixed with EM composite fungus agent, edible fungi residues, Tremoliteor Tremoliteasbestos powder and other remaining components, period keeps fermentation heap water content at 50-55% and after 4-5 days, turning is once in fermentation, by air-dry for gained tunning rear pulverizing, and with step 1 gained mixing of materials, be placed in tablets press granulation;

(5) step 3 gained filtrate is sprayed on step 4 gained particle exterior surface, then step 2 gained calcined powder is evenly coated on particle, obtain fertilizer synergist of the present invention.