CN102826879B - Production method of active microbial organic fertilizer - Google Patents
Production method of active microbial organic fertilizer Download PDFInfo
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- CN102826879B CN102826879B CN201210219696.8A CN201210219696A CN102826879B CN 102826879 B CN102826879 B CN 102826879B CN 201210219696 A CN201210219696 A CN 201210219696A CN 102826879 B CN102826879 B CN 102826879B
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
A production method of an active microbial organic fertilizer comprises the following steps: 1, laying a material layer on the ground; 2, stacking the material layer; 3, uniformly pouring a mixed solution from the top of the material layers until the mixed solution flows out from the bottom, wherein the mixed solution comprises a biogas slurry, brown sugar and EM bacteria; 4, coating the external surface with a film, and fermenting for 10-15d in a natural environment or until red or white mycelia appear; 5, spreading earthworm seedlings; 6, pouring the mixed solution to keep the stacked material wet; and 7, sieving earthworms after 40-60d, drying the remaining material, crushing, and packaging. Compared with the prior art, the production method has the advantages of simple production process and low cost; and the microbial organic fertilizer produced through the production method have the characteristics of large amount of microbial florae therein, good activities, and realization of reaching expectant fertilizing effects after the application.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the production method of microorganism organic fertilizer, particularly relate to a kind of production method of living microorganism organic fertilizer.
Background technology
Microorganism organic fertilizer refers to the organic fertilizer that a class contains live microorganism, for agriculture production, can improve crop economical character, make crop stalk sturdy, leaf look dark green, blooms in advance, and percentage of fertile fruit is high, homogeneous grain diameter, fruit marketability is good, also can strengthen crop resistance and resistance, alleviate the soil-borne disease of crop, reduces sickness rate; Control to mosaic disease, balck shank, anthrax etc. has good effect, strengthens the integrated campaign ability of crop to poor environment simultaneously.
But the microorganism organic fertilizer production process that prior art is used is more complicated, cost is higher, and it is less to produce the microorganism species obtaining in microorganism organic fertilizer, active poor, after using, adsorptivity is also poor, cannot play the due expection fertilization effect of microorganism organic fertilizer.
Summary of the invention,
The present invention is directed to above problem provides a kind of production process simpler, and cost is lower, produces the microorganism species obtaining in microorganism organic fertilizer more, better active, and after using, can reach the production method of the living microorganism organic fertilizer of expection fertilization effect.
The present invention overcomes the above problems technical scheme used: a kind of production method of living microorganism fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1), first lay on the ground the mixture formation the first layer of one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag, on the first layer, lay again one deck and pulverize the rear stalk formation second layer, the mixture of laying again subsequently one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag on stalk forms the 3rd layer, the quality of the quality of described the first layer and the 3rd layer and account for 30%～50% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 50%～70% of three layers of total mass;
2), the three-decker of take in step 1) is as a unit, stacks at least one unit at every turn, if stack two unit or when above, each unit layer stacked and put;
3), by the mixed solution being formed by natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium from step 2) the top planes that sets water down uniformly, until mixed solution flows out from bottom, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1～2:1;
4), at the coated last layer film of outside surface, physical environment bottom fermentation 10～15 days or until there is the mycelia of redness or white to occur;
5), at top, push Yi Tiaogou aside, and in ditch, sprinkle earthworm kind;
6) mixed solution of watering again, subsequently natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium composition at top makes to stack thing and keeps moistening, and repeats at top, to water mixed solution once, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar every 5～10 days: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1～2:1;
7), after 40～60 days, after earthworm is screened out, remaining material enters super-dry, pulverizing and packing.
Adopt after above method, compared with prior art, the present invention is owing to having used Zha He natural pond, natural pond liquid, and animal excrement and stalk have passed through the processing of earthworm, the material that makes to obtain more approaches the composition of soil, can effectively improve fertilizer efficiency, and EM bacterium and brown sugar have repeatedly been added in process of production, again due to EM bacterium self deodorizing, suppress, the characteristic of eliminating ammonia odor can be eliminated the stink of leftover materials and earthworm ight soil after breeding earthworm, and EM bacterium have again with soil in the symbiosis such as actinomycetes grow altogether, form good crop growth environment, improve the fertile matter of soil, thoroughly improve soil property, and strengthen plant metabolism, promote photosynthesis and strengthening blade protection film, opposing pathogenic bacteria, well developed root system when short, the content of microorganisms that makes to make in the fertilizer of finished product is more, activity is also better, therefore can reach expection fertilization effect after using, moreover all under physical environment, carry out in process of production, and have again earthworm adult, and then reduced production cost.Therefore to have production process simpler in the present invention, and cost is lower, produces the microorganism species obtaining in microorganism organic fertilizer more, better active, and after using, can reach the feature of expection fertilization effect.
As preferably, the quality of the quality of the first layer described in described step 1) and the 3rd layer and account for 45% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 55% of three layers of total mass.
As further preferred, described step 2) three unit of middle stacking, and three unit ranked and stacked piles.
As further preferred again, natural pond liquid in the mixed solution in described step 6): brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1:1.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further.
Embodiment 1
A production method for living microorganism organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1), first lay on the ground the mixture formation the first layer of one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag, on the first layer, lay again one deck and pulverize the rear stalk formation second layer, the mixture of laying again subsequently one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag on stalk forms the 3rd layer, the quality of the quality of described the first layer and the 3rd layer and account for 30% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 70% of three layers of total mass; Natural pond slag is the throw out at the bottom of methane tank, and natural pond liquid is the liquid in methane-generating pit;
2) three-decker of, take in step 1) is a unit, also can be regarded as the mixture for animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag in each unit and be coated stalk, each at least one unit of stacking, if stack two unit or when above, each unit layer is stacked and put (this example is for stacking two unit, and stacked placement);
3), by the mixed solution being formed by natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium from step 2) the top planes that sets water down uniformly, until mixed solution flows out from bottom, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1:1, this routine natural pond liquid is 100 jin (50Kg), brown sugar is 0.5 jin (0.25Kg), and EM bacterium is 0.5 jin (0.25Kg); EM bacterium is that (EM bacterium (Effective Microorganisms) is by about 80 kinds of the composition of the microorganisms to commercially available conventional products, and EM bacterium is praised according to professor and studied successfully nineteen sixty-eight by the ratio of Japanese Ryukyu university, the eighties, puts goods on the market; EM bacterium is to take photosynthetic bacterium, milk-acid bacteria, yeast and actinomycetes to be that main 6 belong to a kind of micro-life bacteria preparation that more than 56 microorganisms are composited);
4), at the coated last layer film of outside surface, physical environment bottom fermentation 15 days or until there is the mycelia of redness or white to occur;
5), at top, push Yi Tiaogou aside, and in ditch, sprinkle earthworm kind, only need push a shallow ridges aside, be generally 1～5cm deeply, and the quantity of earthworm kind is placed according to demand;
6), at top, watering subsequently mixed solution that natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium form makes to stack thing and keeps moistening again, and repeated to water mixed solution once at top every 5 days, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1:1, this routine natural pond liquid is 100 jin (50Kg), brown sugar is 0.5 jin (0.25Kg), and EM bacterium is 0.5 jin (0.25Kg);
7), after 60 days, after earthworm is screened out, remaining material enters super-dry, pulverizing and packing.The earthworm screening can be used to sell or cultivate domestic animal or be used for making amino acid etc., can produce value added.
Embodiment 2
A production method for living microorganism organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1), first lay on the ground the mixture formation the first layer of one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag, on the first layer, lay again one deck and pulverize the rear stalk formation second layer, the mixture of laying again subsequently one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag on stalk forms the 3rd layer, the quality of the quality of described the first layer and the 3rd layer and account for 45% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 55% of three layers of total mass;
2), the three-decker of take in step 1) is as a unit, stacks at least one unit at every turn, if stack two unit or when above, each unit layer stacked and put (this example is three unit of stacking, and stacked placement);
3), by the mixed solution being formed by natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium from step 2) the top planes that sets water down uniformly, until mixed solution flows out from bottom, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1:1, this routine natural pond slag is 200 jin (100Kg), brown sugar is 1 jin (0.5Kg), and EM bacterium is 1 jin (0.5Kg);
4), at the coated last layer film of outside surface, physical environment bottom fermentation 12 days or until there is the mycelia of redness or white to occur;
5), at top, push Yi Tiaogou aside, and in ditch, sprinkle earthworm kind, only need push a shallow ridges aside, be generally 1～5cm deeply;
6), at top, watering subsequently mixed solution that natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium form makes to stack thing and keeps moistening again, and repeated to water mixed solution once at top every 8 days, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:2:1, this routine natural pond liquid is 200 jin (100Kg), brown sugar is 2 jin (1Kg), and EM bacterium is 1 jin (0.5Kg);
7), after 50 days, after earthworm is screened out, remaining material enters super-dry, pulverizing and packing.
Embodiment 3
A production method for living microorganism organic fertilizer, comprises the following steps:
1), first lay on the ground the mixture formation the first layer of one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag, on the first layer, lay again one deck and pulverize the rear stalk formation second layer, the mixture of laying again subsequently one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag on stalk forms the 3rd layer, the quality of the quality of described the first layer and the 3rd layer and account for 50% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 50% of three layers of total mass;
2), the three-decker of take in step 1) is as a unit, stacks at least one unit at every turn, if stack two unit or when above, each unit layer stacked and put;
3), by the mixed solution being formed by natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium from step 2) the top planes that sets water down uniformly, until mixed solution flows out from bottom, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:2:1, this routine natural pond slag is 400 jin (200Kg), brown sugar is 2 jin (1Kg), and EM bacterium is 1 jin (0.5Kg);
4), at the coated last layer film of outside surface, physical environment bottom fermentation 10 days or until there is the mycelia of redness or white to occur;
5), at top, push Yi Tiaogou aside, and in ditch, sprinkle earthworm kind;
6), at top, watering subsequently mixed solution that natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium form makes to stack thing and keeps moistening again, and repeated to water mixed solution once at top every 10 days, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:2:1, this routine natural pond liquid is 400 jin (200Kg), brown sugar is 4 jin (2Kg), and EM bacterium is 2 jin (1Kg);
7), after 40 days, after earthworm is screened out, remaining material enters super-dry, pulverizing and packing.
Above-mentioned earthworm kind, brown sugar, EM bacterium and film are commercially available prod.
Above embodiment is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention is not limited only to above embodiment and has also allowed other structural changes, allly in rights to independence claimed range of the present invention, changes, and all belongs to protection domain of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. a production method for living microorganism organic fertilizer, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1), first lay on the ground the mixture formation the first layer of one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag, on the first layer, lay again one deck and pulverize the rear stalk formation second layer, the mixture of laying again subsequently one deck animal excrement or natural pond slag or animal excrement and natural pond slag on stalk forms the 3rd layer, the quality of the quality of described the first layer and the 3rd layer and account for 30%～50% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 50%～70% of three layers of total mass;
2), the three-decker of take in step 1) is as a unit, stacks at least one unit at every turn, if stack two unit when above, each unit layer is stacked and is put;
3), by the mixed solution being formed by natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium from step 2) the top planes that sets water down uniformly, until mixed solution flows out from bottom, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1～2:1;
4), at the coated last layer film of outside surface, physical environment bottom fermentation 10～15 days or until there is the mycelia of redness or white to occur;
5), at top, push Yi Tiaogou aside, and in ditch, sprinkle earthworm kind;
6) mixed solution of watering again, subsequently natural pond liquid, brown sugar and EM bacterium composition at top makes to stack thing and keeps moistening, and repeats at top, to water mixed solution once, natural pond liquid in described mixed solution: brown sugar every 5～10 days: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1～2:1;
7),, after 40～60 days, after earthworm is screened out, be left material through super-dry, pulverizing and packing.
2. the production method of living microorganism organic fertilizer according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the quality of the quality of the first layer described in described step 1) and the 3rd layer and account for 45% of three layers of total mass, the quality of described second layer stalk accounts for 55% of three layers of total mass.
3. the production method of living microorganism organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: described step 2), stack three unit and three unit ranked and stacked piles.
4. the production method of living microorganism organic fertilizer according to claim 1, is characterized in that: natural pond liquid in the mixed solution in described step 6): brown sugar: the mass ratio of EM bacterium is 200:1:1.
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| CN201210219696.8A CN102826879B (en) | 2012-06-29 | 2012-06-29 | Production method of active microbial organic fertilizer |
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| CN102826879B true CN102826879B (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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Families Citing this family (11)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN103120050A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-29 | 天津市嘉沃科技有限公司 | Soil improvement method |
| CN103772007B (en) * | 2013-12-26 | 2015-06-17 | 杨海涛 | Preparation method of nano cow dung fertilizer |
| CN103880486B (en) * | 2014-03-14 | 2016-02-24 | 广州城市职业学院 | Microbial-bacterial fertilizer and preparation method thereof and the method for administering heavy-metal contaminated soil |
| CN103951486A (en) * | 2014-03-28 | 2014-07-30 | 甘肃富民生态农业科技有限公司 | Plant nutrition regulation liquid fertilizer and its production method |
| CN104030744B (en) * | 2014-05-19 | 2015-09-23 | 新蔡县未来再生能源科技有限公司 | A kind of method and device thereof utilizing plant's waste and stalk to produce fertilizer |
| CN104016810B (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2015-12-02 | 杨晓辉 | Somatotrophic paddy rice formula fertilizer of a kind of acid adjustment and preparation method thereof |
| CN104909859B (en) * | 2015-06-04 | 2018-08-21 | 东阳市新意工业产品设计有限公司 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing wormcast and ardealite |
| CN105165731A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-12-23 | 安徽省农业科学院农产品加工研究所 | Method for preparing high-quality wormcast |
| CN105254356B (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2018-10-30 | 西北农林科技大学 | A kind of biological organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof for organic vegetable plantation |
| CN105621800A (en) * | 2016-01-14 | 2016-06-01 | 邹伟龙 | Process for comprehensively recycling sewage |
| CN110802098A (en) * | 2019-09-25 | 2020-02-18 | 内蒙古久科康瑞环保科技有限公司 | Method for recycling oil-based rock debris |
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Patent Citations (5)
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| CN1463591A (en) * | 2002-06-06 | 2003-12-31 | 王太新 | An ecological method for producing farm and side line products |
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