CN104909859B - A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing wormcast and ardealite - Google Patents
A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing wormcast and ardealite Download PDFInfo
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- CN104909859B CN104909859B CN201510300714.9A CN201510300714A CN104909859B CN 104909859 B CN104909859 B CN 104909859B CN 201510300714 A CN201510300714 A CN 201510300714A CN 104909859 B CN104909859 B CN 104909859B
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- ardealite
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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Abstract
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical fields, especially a kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing wormcast and ardealite, by the cooperation of ardealite, wormcast, cow dung, oil cake, field mud etc., so that acting synergistically point between be in, and then the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer is improved；And it is reasonable that it is formulated, and nutrition arrangement is appropriate, can adapt to the growth demand in multiple kinds of crops, and then improve the quality of organic fertilizer；Furthermore in conjunction with the selection to raw material, using a large amount of farm manure as raw material, and then the secondary pollution that traditional chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer are brought to environment is avoided, there is the significant value of environmental protection；It in conjunction in preparation process, is handled using the introducing of earthworm, and then not only enrich the nutritive value of organic fertilizer, especially the bio-hormone contained in earthworm is introduced into organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer prepared can promote the growth of crop.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to organic fertilizer technical field, especially a kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite and its preparation
Method.
Background technology
Ardealite is the waste generated in wet method phosphoric acid manufacture process, due to the continuous increasing of the yield of Wet-process Phosphoric Acid Production
Greatly, and then the discharge capacity of ardealite is caused also to increase, and a large amount of discharges of ardealite will cause a large amount of pollutions of environment, in turn
Influence the quality of environment；For this purpose, there is a large amount of researcher to carry out ardealite to recycle the exploration and research made, have phosphorus stone
Cream is applied to the production fields such as organic fertilizer, slow-release fertilizer, modifying agent, and still, itself has the phosphor resource compared with horn of plenty in ardealite,
During above-mentioned utilization, the acid performance that most of ardealites for being utilized show, and there is no to ardealite
In phosphorus composition it is reasonable using accounting for, it is relatively low to have in turn resulted in ardealite reuse ratio.
Meanwhile wormcast is a kind of good natural organic fertilizer, but the superiority having due to itself, it is available
The larger property in space, and then cause the fertilising utilization rate of wormcast relatively low, the insufficient supply of wormcast.
For this purpose, defect existing for ardealite and wormcast are had the advantage that and wormcast in agricultural production into
The defect that supply falls short of demand when row utilizes, this researcher explores a kind of can have effects that the organic of similar performance with wormcast
Fertilizer and its preparation process.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problems existing in the prior art, present invention offer is a kind of containing wormcast and ardealite
Organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof, capable of making up wormcast, supply falls short of demand, in the higher defect of agriculture application cost, can also open up
The new application of ardealite is opened up, and then reduces the volume of cargo in storage of ardealite, reduces environmental pollution.
It is achieved particular by following technical scheme：
A kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite, material composition are 10-15 parts of ardealite, earthworm in parts by weight
20-30 parts of earthworm excrement, 30-40 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of oil cake, mud 5-10 parts of field.
The material composition is 13 parts of ardealite, 25 parts of wormcast, 35 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of oil cake, field in parts by weight
8 parts of mud.
The pH value of the ardealite is 3.8-4.2.
The content of organic matter is 30-70% in the field mud, and its moisture is 5-11%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods containing wormcast and the organic fertilizer of ardealite, include the following steps：
(1) by ardealite and field mud according to matching after mixing, biogas slurry is added, wherein biogas slurry addition is ardealite
With the 1-3% of the total weight of field mud mixture, then thereto according to dealing with earthworm 10-20 days of addition 50-120 per ton after, then
Cow dung and oil cake are added thereto, and it is 50-70 DEG C to adjust temperature, and to its surface watering processing, the dosage of water is cow dung
1.1-1.5 times of weight, then encapsulation process 3-7 days in seal groove are placed it in, then drying and processing in dryer is placed it in, institute
The drying stated is that be dried to moisture content be 3-9%, and places it in pulverizer and pulverize and sieve processing, obtains powder；
(2) powder that step 1) obtains is mixed with wormcast, and processing to moisture content of sprinkling water is 15-17%, then
Its temperature is adjusted to 40-48 DEG C, and is stored up processing 30-40 days, then will be fed into the processing of comminutor granulation drying, you can is obtained
The organic fertilizer obtained.
The watering, water are clarification limewash.
The watering, water are the clarification limewash under 40-70 DEG C of environment.
The watering, water are the saturation potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution under 40-65 DEG C of environment.
The present invention is by the cooperation of ardealite, wormcast, cow dung, oil cake, field mud etc., so that being sent out point between be in
Raw synergistic effect, and then improve the fertilizer efficiency of organic fertilizer；And it is reasonable that it is formulated, and nutrition arrangement is appropriate, can adapt in a variety of
The growth demand of crops, and then improve the quality of organic fertilizer；Furthermore in conjunction with the selection to raw material, using a large amount of farm manure
As raw material, and then the secondary pollution that traditional chemical fertilizer or organic fertilizer, compound fertilizer are brought to environment is avoided, had significant
The value of environmental protection；In conjunction in preparation process, handled using the introducing of earthworm, and then not only enrich the nutritive value of organic fertilizer,
Especially the bio-hormone contained in earthworm is introduced into organic fertilizer, so that the organic fertilizer prepared can promote crop
Growth.
The preparation process flow of the present invention is simple, and low energy consumption.
The present invention obtained by contrast test, organic fertilizer of the invention can promote the germination percentage of wheat reach 87.5% with
On, promote the germination percentage of corn to reach 93.1% or more, the germination percentage of tomato is promoted to reach 94.1% or more, compares merely
For chicken manure, the germination percentage of crops is promoted to improve 30-73%, it is opposite with for simple wormcast, to tomato
Germination percentage improves 3-4%, and 1-3% is improved to the germination percentage of corn, it can be seen that, the present invention is compared with efficient fertility
For chicken manure and simple wormcast, there is facilitation to the germination percentage of crop, and then can obtain, in material matching
On the basis of rational, mutual synergistic effect has occurred with wormcast, cow dung, oil cake, field mud in ardealite of the invention, and then enhances
The effect of organic fertilizer.
Specific implementation mode
It is limited with reference to specific embodiment technical scheme of the present invention is further, but claimed
Range describes made by being not only limited to.
Embodiment 1
A kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite, material composition are ardealite 10kg, wormcast by weight
20kg, cow dung 30kg, oil cake 20kg, field mud 5kg.
The pH value of the ardealite is 3.8.
The content of organic matter is 30% in the field mud, and its moisture is 5%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods containing wormcast and the organic fertilizer of ardealite, include the following steps：
(1) by ardealite and field mud according to matching after mixing, biogas slurry is added, wherein biogas slurry addition is ardealite
With the 1% of the total weight of field mud mixture, then thereto according to it is per ton 50 dealing with earthworm are added 10 days after, then by cow dung and oil
It is withered to be added thereto, and it is 50 DEG C to adjust temperature, and to its surface watering processing, the dosage of water is 1.1 times of cow dung weight, then
Place it in encapsulation process 3 days in seal groove, then place it in drying and processing in dryer, the drying be dried to it is aqueous
Rate is 3%, and places it in pulverizer and pulverize and sieve processing, obtains powder；
(2) by step 1) obtain powder mixed with wormcast, and sprinkle water processing to moisture content be 15%, then by its
Temperature is adjusted to 40 DEG C, and stored up processing 30 days, then will be fed into comminutor granulation drying processing, you can acquisition it is organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 2
A kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite, material composition are ardealite 15kg, wormcast by weight
30kg, cow dung 40kg, oil cake 30kg, field mud 10kg.
The pH value of the ardealite is 4.2.
The content of organic matter is 70% in the field mud, and its moisture is 11%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods containing wormcast and the organic fertilizer of ardealite, include the following steps：
(1) by ardealite and field mud according to matching after mixing, biogas slurry is added, wherein biogas slurry addition is ardealite
With the 3% of the total weight of field mud mixture, then thereto according to it is per ton 120 dealing with earthworm are added 20 days after, then by cow dung and
Oil cake is added thereto, and it is 70 DEG C to adjust temperature, and to its surface watering processing, the dosage of water is 1.5 times of cow dung weight,
Encapsulation process 7 days in seal groove are placed it in again, then place it in drying and processing in dryer, and the drying is to be dried to contain
Water rate is 9%, and places it in pulverizer and pulverize and sieve processing, obtains powder；
(2) by step 1) obtain powder mixed with wormcast, and sprinkle water processing to moisture content be 17%, then by its
Temperature is adjusted to 48 DEG C, and stored up processing 40 days, then will be fed into comminutor granulation drying processing, you can acquisition it is organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 3
A kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite, material composition are ardealite 13kg, wormcast by weight
25kg, cow dung 35kg, oil cake 25kg, field mud 8kg.
The pH value of the ardealite is 3.9.
The content of organic matter is 50% in the field mud, and its moisture is 8%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods containing wormcast and the organic fertilizer of ardealite, include the following steps：
(1) by ardealite and field mud according to matching after mixing, biogas slurry is added, wherein biogas slurry addition is ardealite
With the 2% of the total weight of field mud mixture, then thereto according to it is per ton 100 dealing with earthworm are added 15 days after, then by cow dung and
Oil cake is added thereto, and it is 60 DEG C to adjust temperature, and to its surface watering processing, the dosage of water is 1.3 times of cow dung weight,
Encapsulation process 5 days in seal groove are placed it in again, then place it in drying and processing in dryer, and the drying is to be dried to contain
Water rate is 7%, and places it in pulverizer and pulverize and sieve processing, obtains powder；
(2) by step 1) obtain powder mixed with wormcast, and sprinkle water processing to moisture content be 16%, then by its
Temperature is adjusted to 45 DEG C, and stored up processing 35 days, then will be fed into comminutor granulation drying processing, you can acquisition it is organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 4
A kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite, material composition are ardealite 10kg, wormcast by weight
30kg, cow dung 30kg, oil cake 30kg, field mud 7kg.
The pH value of the ardealite is 4.1.
The content of organic matter is 55% in the field mud, and its moisture is 6%.
The present invention also provides the preparation methods containing wormcast and the organic fertilizer of ardealite, include the following steps：
(1) by ardealite and field mud according to matching after mixing, biogas slurry is added, wherein biogas slurry addition is ardealite
With the 3% of the total weight of field mud mixture, then thereto according to it is per ton 80 dealing with earthworm are added 13 days after, then by cow dung and oil
It is withered to be added thereto, and it is 55 DEG C to adjust temperature, and to its surface watering processing, the dosage of water is 1.4 times of cow dung weight, then
Place it in encapsulation process 6 days in seal groove, then place it in drying and processing in dryer, the drying be dried to it is aqueous
Rate is 5%, and places it in pulverizer and pulverize and sieve processing, obtains powder；
(2) by step 1) obtain powder mixed with wormcast, and sprinkle water processing to moisture content be 16%, then by its
Temperature is adjusted to 47 DEG C, and stored up processing 38 days, then will be fed into comminutor granulation drying processing, you can acquisition it is organic
Fertilizer.
Embodiment 5
On the basis of embodiment 1, other are with embodiment 1, the watering in preparation method, sprinkle water as clarification lime
Water.
Embodiment 6
On the basis of embodiment 2, other steps are with embodiment 2, the watering in preparation method, and the water spilt is 40
Clarification limewash at DEG C.
Embodiment 7
On the basis of embodiment 3, other steps are with embodiment 3, the watering in preparation method, and the water spilt is 65
Clarification limewash at DEG C.
Embodiment 8
On the basis of embodiment 4, other steps are with embodiment 4, the watering in preparation method, and the water spilt is 67
Clarification limewash at DEG C.
Embodiment 9
On the basis of embodiment 5, other steps are with embodiment 5, the watering in preparation method, and the water spilt is 70
Saturation potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution at DEG C.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite, which is characterized in that its material composition is ardealite in parts by weight
10-15 parts, 20-30 parts of wormcast, 30-40 parts of cow dung, 20-30 parts of oil cake, mud 5-10 parts of field；
Preparation method includes the following steps：
(1) by ardealite and field mud according to matching after mixing, biogas slurry is added, wherein biogas slurry addition is ardealite and field
The 1-3% of the total weight of mud mixture, then thereto according to dealing with earthworm 10-20 days of addition 50-120 per ton after, then by ox
Excrement and oil cake are added thereto, and it is 50-70 DEG C to adjust temperature, and to its surface watering processing, the dosage of water is cow dung weight
1.1-1.5 times, then place it in encapsulation process 3-7 days in seal groove, then place it in drying and processing in dryer, and by its
It is placed in pulverizer and pulverizes and sieves processing, obtain powder；
(2) by step 1) obtain powder mixed with wormcast, and sprinkle water processing to moisture content be 15-17%, then by its
Temperature is adjusted to 40-48 DEG C, and is stored up processing 30-40 days, is re-fed into the processing of comminutor granulation drying, you can acquisition has
Machine fertilizer.
2. the organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material composition with
Parts by weight are calculated as 13 parts of ardealite, 25 parts of wormcast, 35 parts of cow dung, 25 parts of oil cake, 8 parts of field mud.
3. the organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that the ardealite
PH value be 3.8-4.2.
4. the organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite as claimed in claim 1 or 2, which is characterized in that in the field mud
The content of organic matter is 30-70%, and its moisture is 5-11%.
5. the organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the watering, water
To clarify limewash.
6. the organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the watering, water
For the clarification limewash under 40-70 DEG C of environment.
7. the organic fertilizer containing wormcast and ardealite as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the watering, water
For the saturation potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution under 40-65 DEG C of environment.
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| CN201510300714.9A CN104909859B (en) | 2015-06-04 | 2015-06-04 | A kind of organic fertilizer and preparation method thereof containing wormcast and ardealite |
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| CN104909859B true CN104909859B (en) | 2018-08-21 |
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| CN106242674A (en) * | 2016-08-19 | 2016-12-21 | 北海市伟恒生态农业有限公司 | Radix Ipomoeae fertilizer |
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| JP2003095770A (en) * | 2001-09-21 | 2003-04-03 | Tepurosu:Kk | Method of making earthworm excrement fertilizer |
| CN102408279B (en) * | 2010-09-21 | 2013-09-04 | 长兴清华粉体及新材料工程中心有限公司 | Efficient green micro-crystallized mineral-biological compound fertilizer and production method thereof |
| CN102826879B (en) * | 2012-06-29 | 2014-04-23 | 宁波龙兴生态农业科技开发有限公司 | Production method of active microbial organic fertilizer |
| CN103204714A (en) * | 2013-03-02 | 2013-07-17 | 盐城市新洋农业试验站 | Method for integral processing of breeding waste and crop straw by earthworms |
| CN103951490A (en) * | 2014-04-27 | 2014-07-30 | 钟茜花 | Organic-inorganic biological compound fertilizer for cotton |
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Effective date of registration: 20180706 Address after: 322105 No. 1, Shi Tan Village, Ge Shan town, Dongyang, Jinhua, Zhejiang Applicant after: Dongyang Xinyi industrial product design Co., Ltd. Address before: 561000 Guizhou East Anshun section of Zhonghua East Road bearing Innovation Technology Park Applicant before: GUIZHOU HUIMINLI BIOTECHNOLOGY CO., LTD. |
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Effective date of registration: 20200428 Address after: Room 502, gate 1, building 5, Jingxinjiayuan, Zishan Road, Jingyue Development Zone, Changchun City, Jilin Province 130000 Patentee after: Zhang Huanjun Address before: 322105 Zhejiang city of Jinhua province Dongyang City Song Town sokdam Village No. 1 Patentee before: DONGYANG XINYI INDUSTRIAL PRODUCT DESIGN Co.,Ltd. |
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