A kind of leguminous plants trace element water-soluble fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of fertilizers, particularly relate to a kind of leguminous plants trace element water-soluble fertilizer composition and preparation method thereof.
Background technology
Leguminous plants (as: peanut, soya bean) and root nodule bacterium form Symbiotic association, the nitrogen directly in fixing air, and nodule nitrogen fixation has important effect to increase leguminous plants nitrogen nutrition and raising output.Biological nitrogen fixation does not consume fossil energy, do not produce environmental pollution, can maintain and even improve species diversity, is the important channel of the fertilizing soils such as developing country; While realizing leguminous plants high yield, play fabaceous nodule nitrogen fixation potentiality, improve utilization rate of nitrogen fertilizer, reducing loss of nitrogen fertilizer, having great importance to preserving the ecological environment.In addition, peanut production is the impact of not striving ground policy with staple food grain food crop, and the plantation of peanut main product is all on saltings, poor rainfed land or on hills.These soil generally all exist that soil layer is shallow, quality crosses the shortcomings such as thick or excessively sticky, the low ability of withstanding natural calamities of the structural difference of mass of soil, natural fertility is weak.The factors such as soil salt achievement, acidifying, trace element deficiency seriously constrain the raising of peanut yield and quality integral level.
But because existing fertilizer ratio can cause nitrogenous compound too much in soil, especially nitric nitrogen, produces restraining effect to nodule nitrogen fixation.But about with the regulation and control of xanthohumic acid medium trace element Water-solubility foliar fertilizer material on the rarely seen report of impact of leguminous plants dry-matter and Nitrogen Absorption, nodule nitrogen fixation.
Therefore, develop a kind of proportioning balanced, reasonable, can effectively improve fabaceous dry-matter accumulation, thus reach the water-soluble fertilizer of leguminous plants improving output, become those skilled in the art's problem demanding prompt solution.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the present invention passes through the research of leguminous plants planting environment and the analysis of leguminous plants growth characteristics, have developed a kind of proportioning balanced, reasonable, can effectively improve fabaceous dry-matter accumulation, thus reach the water-soluble fertilizer of leguminous plants improving output.
The invention provides a kind of composition.The raw material of described composition comprises: thing growth regulator, nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, zinc sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, potassiumiodide, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate, potassium primary phosphate, permeate agent and synergistic agent.
Preferably, in mass parts, the raw material of described composition comprises: plant-growth regulator 15-20 part, nitrocalcite 11-13 part, magnesium sulfate 3-5 part, ferrous sulfate 0.1-0.4 part, manganous sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, copper sulfate 0.1-0.3 part, zinc sulfate 30-32 part, Sodium orthomolybdate 0.4-0.6 part, boric acid 0.2-0.5 part, cobalt chloride 0.001-0.01 part, potassiumiodide 0.01-0.02 part, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 9-11 part, potassium primary phosphate 23-25 part, permeate agent 0.1-1 part and synergistic agent 0.001-0.01 part.
Preferably, described plant-growth regulator is selected from one or more in xanthohumic acid, Sodium salts humic acids, potassium humate.
Preferably, described permeate agent is N.F,USP MANNITOL.
Preferably, described synergistic agent is polyglutamic acid.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method comprising above any one composition, described preparation method comprises: step one, by nitrocalcite, magnesium sulfate, ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate and potassium primary phosphate pulverize, fully mix, obtain mixture A; Step 2, ferrous sulfate, manganous sulfate, copper sulfate, Sodium orthomolybdate, boric acid, cobalt chloride, potassiumiodide, permeate agent and synergistic agent are pulverized, and fully mix, obtain chelating material B; Step 3, zinc sulfate and described plant-growth regulator to be pulverized, fully mix, obtain mixture C; Step 4, mixture A, mixture B and mixture C fully to be mixed, dry product.
Preferably, the particle diameter of described mixture A is 80 ~ 500 orders, and the particle diameter of described mixture B is 80 ~ 500 orders, and the particle diameter of described mixture C is 80 ~ 500 orders.
Preferably, the condition of described drying is: temperature is less than or equal to 60 DEG C.
Preferably, the water content of described product is less than or equal to 5%.
Present invention also offers a kind of leguminous plants trace element water-soluble fertile, described leguminous plants trace element water-soluble fertilizer comprises the product that the composition described in above any one or the preparation method described in any one obtain.
A kind of leguminous plants trace element water-soluble provided by the invention is fertile, and proportioning is balanced, reasonable, can effectively improve fabaceous dry-matter accumulation, thus works the technique effect reaching and improve output.
Embodiment
Be clearly and completely described to the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention below, obviously, described embodiment is only the present invention's part embodiment, instead of whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 13 grams, nitrocalcite (13 mass parts), 5 grams, magnesium sulfate (5 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts) and potassium primary phosphate 25 grams (25 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, is fully uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A1.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 0.4 gram, ferrous sulfate (0.4 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), 0.3 gram, copper sulfate (0.3 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.6 gram (0.6 mass parts), boric acid 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts), 1 gram, N.F,USP MANNITOL (1 mass parts) and polyglutamic acid 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains chelating material B1.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 32 grams, zinc sulfate (32 mass parts) and xanthohumic acid 20 grams (20 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture C1.Mixture A1, chelating material B1 and mixture C1 three are fully mixed, being less than or equal under 60 DEG C of conditions, being dried to moisture and being less than or equal to 5%, obtained fertilizer product 1 totally 109.14 grams.
Embodiment 2
It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 12 grams, nitrocalcite (12 mass parts), 4 grams, magnesium sulfate (4 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts) and potassium primary phosphate 24 grams (24 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, is fully uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A2.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 0.25 gram, ferrous sulfate (0.25 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.15 gram (0.15 mass parts), 0.2 gram, copper sulfate (0.2 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), boric acid 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.004 gram (0.004 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.015 gram (0.015 mass parts), 0.5 gram, N.F,USP MANNITOL (0.5 mass parts) and polyglutamic acid 0.001 gram (0.001 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains chelating material B2.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 31 grams, zinc sulfate (31 mass parts) and xanthohumic acid 17.08 grams (16.48 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture C2.Mixture A2, chelating material B2 and mixture C2 three are fully mixed, being less than or equal under 60 DEG C of conditions, being dried to moisture and being less than or equal to 5%, obtained fertilizer product 2 totally 100 grams.
Embodiment 3
It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 13 grams, nitrocalcite (13 mass parts), 5 grams, magnesium sulfate (5 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts) and potassium primary phosphate 25 grams (25 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, is fully uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A3.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 0.4 gram, ferrous sulfate (0.4 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), 0.3 gram, copper sulfate (0.3 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.6 gram (0.6 mass parts), boric acid 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts), 1 gram, N.F,USP MANNITOL (1 mass parts) and polyglutamic acid 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains chelating material B3.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 32 grams, zinc sulfate (32 mass parts) and Sodium salts humic acids 20 grams (20 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture C3.Mixture A3, chelating material B3 and mixture C3 three are fully mixed, being less than or equal under 60 DEG C of conditions, being dried to moisture and being less than or equal to 5%, obtained fertilizer product 3 totally 109.14 grams.
Embodiment 4
It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 12 grams, nitrocalcite (12 mass parts), 4 grams, magnesium sulfate (4 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts) and potassium primary phosphate 24 grams (24 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, is fully uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A4.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 0.25 gram, ferrous sulfate (0.25 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.15 gram (0.15 mass parts), 0.2 gram, copper sulfate (0.2 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), boric acid 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.004 gram (0.004 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.015 gram (0.015 mass parts), 0.5 gram, N.F,USP MANNITOL (0.5 mass parts) and polyglutamic acid 0.001 gram (0.001 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains chelating material B4.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 31 grams, zinc sulfate (31 mass parts) and Sodium salts humic acids 17.08 grams (16.48 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture C4.Mixture A4, chelating material B4 and mixture C4 three are fully mixed, being less than or equal under 60 DEG C of conditions, being dried to moisture and being less than or equal to 5%, obtained fertilizer product 4 totally 100 grams.
Embodiment 5
It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 13 grams, nitrocalcite (13 mass parts), 5 grams, magnesium sulfate (5 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 11 grams (11 mass parts) and potassium primary phosphate 25 grams (25 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, is fully uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A5.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 0.4 gram, ferrous sulfate (0.4 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), 0.3 gram, copper sulfate (0.3 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.6 gram (0.6 mass parts), boric acid 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.02 gram (0.02 mass parts), 1 gram, N.F,USP MANNITOL (1 mass parts) and polyglutamic acid 0.01 gram (0.01 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains chelating material B5.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 32 grams, zinc sulfate (32 mass parts) and potassium humate 20 grams (20 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture C5.Mixture A5, chelating material B5 and mixture C5 three are fully mixed, being less than or equal under 60 DEG C of conditions, being dried to moisture and being less than or equal to 5%, obtained fertilizer product 5 totally 109.14 grams.
Embodiment 6
It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 12 grams, nitrocalcite (12 mass parts), 4 grams, magnesium sulfate (4 mass parts), ammonium di-hydrogen phosphate 10 grams (10 mass parts) and potassium primary phosphate 24 grams (24 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, is fully uniformly mixed to obtain mixture A6.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 0.25 gram, ferrous sulfate (0.25 mass parts), manganous sulfate 0.15 gram (0.15 mass parts), 0.2 gram, copper sulfate (0.2 mass parts), Sodium orthomolybdate 0.5 gram (0.5 mass parts), boric acid 0.3 gram (0.3 mass parts), cobalt chloride 0.004 gram (0.004 mass parts), potassiumiodide 0.015 gram (0.015 mass parts), 0.5 gram, N.F,USP MANNITOL (0.5 mass parts) and polyglutamic acid 0.001 gram (0.001 mass parts) mixture are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains chelating material B6.It is 80 ~ 500 orders that 31 grams, zinc sulfate (31 mass parts) and potassium humate 17.08 grams (16.48 mass parts) are crushed to particle diameter, and abundant mixing and stirring obtains mixture C6.Mixture A6, chelating material B6 and mixture C6 three are fully mixed, being less than or equal under 60 DEG C of conditions, being dried to moisture and being less than or equal to 5%, obtained fertilizer product 6 totally 100 grams.
Embodiment 7
6 kinds of fertilizer products the present invention obtained and the now widely used a kind of relevant foliage fertilizer in market are used for peanut production test, and test establishes 7 process, each process plantation 1 mu, foliage-spray, and seedling stage and flower bud differentiation period-flowering period respectively spray 250 grams/acre.Field management is with general land for growing field crops.The result that this experiment obtains is as table 1:
Table 1: peanut dry matter accumulation situation
|
Kernel percent (%) |
Plumpness (%) |
Fertilizer product 1 |
77.0 |
82.4 |
Fertilizer product 2 |
80.3 |
82.6 |
Fertilizer product 3 |
77.5 |
80.5 |
Fertilizer product 4 |
78.8 |
81.5 |
Fertilizer product 5 |
77.8 |
82.0 |
Fertilizer product 6 |
78.9 |
82.5 |
Commercially available prod |
68.7 |
76.8 |
Can be obtained by table 1,6 kinds of fertilizer products that the present invention obtains, can effectively improve peanut kernel percent and plumpness, compared with commercially available prod, 6 kinds of fertilizer products that the present invention obtains are for raising peanut kernel percent and plumpness effect more remarkable (P < 0.05), and action effect is obviously better than commercially available prod.
Embodiment 8
6 kinds of fertilizer products the present invention obtained and the now widely used a kind of relevant foliage fertilizer in market are used for soya bean production test, and test establishes 7 process, each process plantation 1 mu, foliage-spray, and seedling stage and flower bud differentiation period-flowering period respectively spray 250 grams/acre.Field management is with general land for growing field crops.The result that this experiment obtains is as table 2:
Table 2: yield of soybean
|
100-grain weight (g) |
Stimulation ratio (%) |
Fertilizer product 1 |
22.1 |
11.1 |
Fertilizer product 2 |
22.9 |
11.5 |
Fertilizer product 3 |
21.9 |
9.9 |
Fertilizer product 4 |
22.3 |
10.0 |
Fertilizer product 5 |
22.0 |
10.8 |
Fertilizer product 6 |
22.5 |
11.0 |
Commercially available prod |
20.5 |
6.0 |
Can be obtained by table 2,6 kinds of fertilizer products that the present invention obtains, can effectively improve soya bean single fruit weight and productive rate, compared with commercially available prod, 6 kinds of fertilizer products that the present invention obtains are for raising soya bean single fruit weight and productive rate effect more remarkable (P < 0.05), and action effect is obviously better than commercially available prod.
In sum, the invention provides a kind of composition, by the oven dry to composition, pulverizing, mixing, prepare a kind of leguminous plants trace element water-soluble fertile.By the fertilizer that the present invention obtains, can effectively improve fabaceous dry-matter accumulation, thus reach the technique effect improving fabaceous output.
The above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention; it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, under the premise without departing from the principles of the invention; can also make some improvements and modifications, these improvements and modifications also should be considered as protection scope of the present invention.