CN102060612B - Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN102060612B CN102060612B CN2010105659303A CN201010565930A CN102060612B CN 102060612 B CN102060612 B CN 102060612B CN 2010105659303 A CN2010105659303 A CN 2010105659303A CN 201010565930 A CN201010565930 A CN 201010565930A CN 102060612 B CN102060612 B CN 102060612B
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Abstract
The invention provides a special insecticide fertilizer for radish and a preparation method thereof. The special insecticide fertilizer for radish comprises the following raw materials by weight percent: 2-4% of lorsban, 6-10% of carbosulfan, 4-8% of phoxim, 25-35% of urea, 20-30% of calcium superphosphate, 15-25% of potassium sulfate and 5-15% of peat soil. The fertilizer and insecticide are organically combined through blending, agglomeration and granulation. The special insecticide fertilizer for radish and the preparation method thereof, which are provided by the invention, are novel and reasonable in design. The granular insecticide fertilizer is formed by granulating through a disk. The insecticide fertilizer can be administrated conveniently, the phyllotreta striolata and soft rot of radish can be obviously prevented and treated, the radish commercial property is increased, the economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit are all obvious, and the application value of the special insecticide fertilizer is higher.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof, belong to agricultural fertilizer, pesticide production technology field.
Background technology
Radish is important piece root tuber crops, and its output is large, and cropping index is high.In recent years, because the huge market demand, cultivated area constantly enlarges.Because long-term single cropping, trend, the especially phyllotreta striolata and the soft rot that damage by disease and insect are increase the weight of year by year are comparatively serious in the generation in summer.Normally utilize agricultural measures and Techniques For Chemical Control to combine and carry out disease control, in the situation that the agricultural measures such as ridging, overlay film, control water put in place, utilize bactericide spraying or filling root to prevent and treat this disease and be still the method for preventing and treating disease commonly used in the production, although utilize chemical control to have preferably control efficiency, the drawback such as the ubiquity consumption is large, specific aim is poor.Therefore, develop corresponding special medicated fertilizer, to improving the radish commodity rate, increase the people and take in significant.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof, this medicine fertilizer can Promoting plant growth, again can controlling plant diseases, and have the fertile double effects of medicine, and use conveniently.
The raw material of special insecticide fertilizer for radish of the present invention and weight proportion are: Le Siben 2～4%, good year winter 6～10%, phoxim 4～8%, urea 25～35 %, superphosphate 20～30 %, potassium sulphate 15～25%, peat soil 5～15 %.More preferably, the component of described special insecticide fertilizer for radish and weight proportion are: Le Siben 3%, good year winter 8%, phoxim 6%, urea 30 %, superphosphate 25 %, potassium sulphate 19%, peat soil 9 %.
Wherein said Le Siben is 15% Le Siben granule; Described good Nian Dongwei 5% good year winter granule; Described phoxim is 3% phoxim granule.
The preparation method of special insecticide fertilizer for radish of the present invention, concrete steps are as follows:
(1) raw material pre-treatment: each raw material is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
(2) allotment material: the raw material after the processing mixes first, stirs according to weight proportion except superphosphate, adds superphosphate behind the mixing again, further mixes thoroughly, then mixed material is crossed 100 order aperture screen clothes;
(3) agglomeration granulation: the mass transport that will account for first mixed material gross weight 40～60% is carried out granulation to granulating disc, comminutor speed is controlled at 40-50r/min, and intermittently spray moisture, allow material rotation 8～10 min in rotating disk, make the material turning of surface wettability form ball, add continuously leftover materials again, ball is grown up gradually, the whole granulation time is controlled at 12～15 min;
(4) oven dry: the material that granulation is good directly dries or is transported in 60～70 ℃ the warm air drier dries, and makes moisture content of material≤5%;
(5) sieve: the mass transport after will drying is sieved to screen cloth, finally makes finished product grain size be controlled at 1.0～3.5mm.
The present invention, becomes reconciled Nian Dong etc. as the raw material of prevention and elimination of disease and pests with Le Siben, phoxim, and with the binding agent of peat soil as medicine fertilizer, proposes the special insecticide fertilizer for radish prescription as primary raw material with urea, superphosphate and potassium sulphate.Using method is used as base manure with the fertilizer mixing in conjunction with behind the whole furrow of ploughing, and uses special insecticide fertilizer for radish 50kg for every mu.
Special insecticide fertilizer for radish of the present invention is applicable to the control of the soft rot such as Cruciferae such as Chinese cabbage, cabbage, cauliflower, black rot and relevant soil insect simultaneously.
The present invention is based on the underground damage by disease and insect life habit of radish, in conjunction with radish nutrient demand rule, take sowing time to rosette stage of radish as research emphasis, according to the absorption characteristic of radish to nutrient in the soil solution, reach and agricultural chemicals migrated effectively and be adsorbed on radish root surface, realize the purpose of control radish damage by disease and insect, provide simultaneously radish required nutrient.
Remarkable advantage of the present invention:
Special insecticide fertilizer for radish of the present invention was used in the specific period, adopt plant protection to combine with clay fertilizer, can not cause medicament residual to plant itself, utilize plant to need the fertilizer principle, allow medicine fertilizer depend on body or surface because of absorption, can cure the disease when drug effect discharges in early days and kill the pupa worm.Special insecticide fertilizer for radish of the present invention is a kind of granule medicine fertilizer that integrates fertilizer and agricultural chemicals.The present invention utilizes fertilizer and the agricultural chemicals principle that matches, and adopts united pelleting process, and fertilizer and agricultural chemicals are organically combined, and has the convenience used, and fertilizer efficiency and drug effect be higher characteristics all.
Embodiment
Special insecticide fertilizer for radish of the present invention, its specific solution is as follows:
1, raw material pre-treatment: utilize the electric crusher of 9.5-11kw, borax, urea, potassium sulphate and peat soil etc. were ground 100 mesh sieves; To Le Siben, the phoxim Nian Dong etc. that becomes reconciled, utilize 1kw small-sized electric cracker to pulverize same mistake 100 order hole patterns.
2, allotment material: claim sample, mixing and stirring with various materials (except superphosphate), added again calcium behind the mixing, further mix thoroughly, and to aggregate sample being crossed 100 order aperture screen clothes.
3, agglomeration granulation: 40～60% of deployed material total amount is delivered to carries out granulation in the granulating disc first; comminutor speed is controlled at 40-50r/min; and intermittently spray moisture; allow first material rotation balling-up 8～10 min in rotating disk, until the powder of surface wettability stir form ball after, add continuously again leftover materials; ball is grown up gradually; finally reach the particle of expectation, the whole granulation time is controlled at 13～16 min
4, oven dry: the material that granulation is good directly dries or is transported in 60-70 ℃ the warm air drier dries, and finally makes moisture not be higher than 5%.
5, sieve: the mass transport after will drying is sieved to screen cloth, and finished product grain size is controlled between 1.0～3.5mm, and yield rate generally can reach 80～85%.Defective work more again granulation after cracker is pulverized.
Embodiment 1
Took by weighing 100 purposes, 15% Le Siben granule 3kg, 5% good year winter granule 8 kg, 3% phoxim granule 6kg, urea 30 kg, superphosphate 25 kg, potassium sulphate 19kg, peat soil 9 kg, with first fully mixing and stirring of all materials (except crossing calcium), and then added calcium, mix and stir, and after 100 eye mesh screens.
First the 50kg mixed material is transported to and carries out granulation in the granulating disc; comminutor speed is controlled at 30-45r/min; after the powder of surface wettability stirs the formation ball; add continuously again leftover materials; ball is grown up gradually; finally reach the particle of 1.0-3.5mm expectation, the granulation control time is 10-15min.The granular material that granulation is good directly dries or is transported in 60-70 ℃ the warm air drier dries, and makes moisture not be higher than 5%.Then the material with oven dry sieves by screen cloth, and finished product grain size is controlled between the 1.0-3.5mm, and yield rate generally can reach 80-85%.Defective work more again granulation after cracker is pulverized.
Application example
This product is in field trial, show through expert's onsite acceptance: use special insecticide fertilizer for radish and can improve radish yield 4%-8%, the anti-efficient of yellow bent flea beetle reaches more than 85%, and the anti-efficient of soft rot reaches more than 80%, Effective Raise the radish commodity, have preferably economic benefit.
The present invention is rich in new meaning, reasonable in design, not only operation simple, be convenient to implement, and cost of material is cheap, finished product is used conveniently, but the effective supply radish reaches control radish damage by disease and insect simultaneously to the nutritive element demand, is conducive to the radish commodity, its economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits are all very remarkable, thereby have larger application and popularization value.
The above only is preferred embodiment of the present invention, and all equalizations of doing according to the present patent application claim change and modify, and all should belong to covering scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. special insecticide fertilizer for radish, it is characterized in that: the raw material of described special insecticide fertilizer for radish and weight proportion are: Le Siben 2～4%, the good year winter 6～10%, phoxim 4～8%, urea 25～35 %, superphosphate 20～30 %, potassium sulphate 15～25%, peat soil 5～15 %; Described Le Siben is 15% Le Siben granule; Described good Nian Dongwei 5% good year winter granule; Described phoxim is 3% phoxim granule.
2. special insecticide fertilizer for radish according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: the component of described special insecticide fertilizer for radish and weight proportion are: Le Siben 3%, a good year winter 8%, phoxim 6%, urea 30 %, superphosphate 25 %, potassium sulphate 19%, peat soil 9 %.
3. preparation method such as the described special insecticide fertilizer for radish of arbitrary claim among the claim 1-2, it is characterized in that: described preparation method's concrete steps are as follows:
(1) raw material pre-treatment: each raw material is pulverized, crossed 100 mesh sieves;
(2) allotment material: the raw material after the processing mixes first, stirs according to weight proportion except superphosphate, adds superphosphate behind the mixing again, further mixes thoroughly, then mixed material is crossed 100 order aperture screen clothes;
(3) agglomeration granulation: the mass transport that will account for first mixed material gross weight 40～60% is carried out granulation to granulating disc, comminutor speed is controlled at 40-50r/min, and intermittently spray moisture, allow material rotation 8～10 min in rotating disk, make the material turning of surface wettability form ball, add continuously leftover materials again, ball is grown up gradually, the whole granulation time is controlled at 12～15 min;
(4) oven dry: the material that granulation is good directly dries or is transported in 60～70 ℃ the warm air drier dries, and makes moisture content of material≤5%;
(5) sieve: the mass transport after will drying is sieved to screen cloth, finally makes finished product grain size be controlled at 1.0～3.5mm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105659303A CN102060612B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2010105659303A CN102060612B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN102060612A CN102060612A (en) | 2011-05-18 |
| CN102060612B true CN102060612B (en) | 2013-01-16 |
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| CN2010105659303A Expired - Fee Related CN102060612B (en) | 2010-11-30 | 2010-11-30 | Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof |
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Families Citing this family (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102503587A (en) * | 2011-10-21 | 2012-06-20 | 刘铬 | New process for improving transformation efficiency of calcium superphosphate |
| CN103145472A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-12 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for radish planting in high fertility area |
| CN103145471A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-12 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for radish planting in middle and low fertility area |
| CN103145474A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-12 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for carrot planting in middle and low fertility area |
| CN103145473A (en) * | 2012-11-13 | 2013-06-12 | 陈卫文 | Compound fertilizer suitable for carrot planting in high fertility area |
| CN106365812A (en) * | 2016-08-28 | 2017-02-01 | 广西平乐农药厂 | Slow-release fertilizer for application in radish planting process |
| CN106256185A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-28 | 宿州市埇桥区九里梦种植专业合作社 | A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot |
| CN106748175A (en) * | 2016-12-27 | 2017-05-31 | 贵州大学 | A kind of special chelating Water soluble fertilizer of carrot and preparation method thereof |
| CN112335674A (en) * | 2020-11-30 | 2021-02-09 | 武汉市农业科学院 | Insecticidal composition and application thereof |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056298A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1991-11-20 | 辽河化肥厂 | A kind of manufacturing process of urine-base boron fertilizer |
| CN1799360A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-12 | 潘贞德 | A group of soluble liquid pesticide making carbosulfan as raw material |
| CN101234941A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-08-06 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof |
| CN101857511A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Peanut pesticidal special fertilizer and production method thereof |
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2010
- 2010-11-30 CN CN2010105659303A patent/CN102060612B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1056298A (en) * | 1990-11-29 | 1991-11-20 | 辽河化肥厂 | A kind of manufacturing process of urine-base boron fertilizer |
| CN1799360A (en) * | 2004-12-31 | 2006-07-12 | 潘贞德 | A group of soluble liquid pesticide making carbosulfan as raw material |
| CN101234941A (en) * | 2008-02-25 | 2008-08-06 | 山东金正大生态工程股份有限公司 | Disposable employed special fertilizer for carrot and preparation method thereof |
| CN101857511A (en) * | 2010-06-24 | 2010-10-13 | 安徽省农业科学院土壤肥料研究所 | Peanut pesticidal special fertilizer and production method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| 12种杀虫剂对果实寄生蝇的毒力测定;韦晓霞等;《福建农业学报》;20051231;第20卷(第3期);第136-138页 * |
| 韦晓霞等.12种杀虫剂对果实寄生蝇的毒力测定.《福建农业学报》.2005,第20卷(第3期),第136-138页. |
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Address after: Jinan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350024 Town Village Committee building a layer of innovation Applicant after: Fujian Meidi Organic Agricultural Co., Ltd. Address before: Jinan District of Fuzhou City, Fujian province 350013 Town Village Committee building a layer of innovation Applicant before: Fuzhou Kangnuo Bio-Agriculture Technology Service Co., Ltd. |
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Free format text: CORRECT: APPLICANT; FROM: FUZHOU KANGNUO ECOLOGICAL AGRICULTURE TECHNOLOGY SERVICE CO., LTD. TO: FUJIAN MODIS ECO-AGRICULTURE CO., LTD. |
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Application publication date: 20110518 Assignee: Fujian MODIS Agriculture Technology Development Co., Ltd. Assignor: Fujian Meidi Organic Agricultural Co., Ltd. Contract record no.: 2013350000114 Denomination of invention: Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof Granted publication date: 20130116 License type: Exclusive License Record date: 20130716 |
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