CN106256185A - A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot - Google Patents
A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106256185A CN106256185A CN201610775165.5A CN201610775165A CN106256185A CN 106256185 A CN106256185 A CN 106256185A CN 201610775165 A CN201610775165 A CN 201610775165A CN 106256185 A CN106256185 A CN 106256185A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix raphani
- fruit
- seed
- water
- fruit radix
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B77/00—Machines for lifting and treating soil
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot.It is used for preventing and treating the generation of fruit Radix Raphani maize ear rot, the quality of the highest fruit Radix Raphani.Comprising the steps: that step one, planting site are sterilized, step 2, seed disinfection, step 3, the sterilization of fertilizer, step 4, irrigation, described irrigation is: during fruit radish planting, the irrigation for fruit Turnip Sprouts uses drip irrigation.The method of preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot of the present invention, substantially reduces the generation of fruit Radix Raphani black rot, also reduces the generation of other pest and disease damages simultaneously, improve the quality and yield of Fruit Cucumber, adds the income at plantation family.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of agricultural cultivation, be particularly related to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot.
Background technology
Fruit Radix Raphani black rot is commonly called as evil mind, the rotten heart, and this disease is by bacterial disease.Main harm leaf and root.Seedling
Phase morbidity cotyledon is water soaking mode, and root marrow blackening is rotted.Blade is fallen ill, and leaf margin many places produce xanthelasma, and rear " V " font that becomes inwardly is sent out
Exhibition, vein blackening is reticulate pattern, and the most whole leaf turns yellow withered.Pathogenic bacteria along vein and vascular bundle to shortening stem and root development,
After make Herb blade turn yellow withered.After radish fleshy root is contaminated, through daylight it can be seen that lead pathological changes；Crosscutting Radix Raphani it can be seen that
Vascular bundle is radial line, pitchy；Severe one is drying shrinkage cavity, and vascular bundle overflows bacterial ooze, the physiology that this point and boron deficiency cause
Property blackening different.
Pathogenic bacteria survives the winter in seed or soil and on invalid body.Sowing infected seed, diseased plant i.e. catches an illness in underground, causes seedling
Can not be unearthed, though have can be unearthed, but i.e. death soon after emerging.Grasped by irrigation water, rainwater and insect bite or farming in field
Make the wound its spread in china caused.Pathogenic bacteria water hole or blade face wound at leaf margin invade people, and first infringement minority parenchyma cell, enters afterwards
Vascular bundle, to extending up and down, forms systemic infection.In the kind strain of morbidity, pathogenic bacteria invades from fruit stem vascular bundle, makes the surface of the seed
Carry disease germs.Also can invade from hilum, make seed coat carry disease germs.Infected seed becomes the main path of these sick long-distance communications.Thermophilic 25-30
DEG C, high temperature and rainy, continuous cropping or early sowing, hypsography low-lying, excess of pouring water, impeded drainage, fertilizer few or do not become thoroughly decomposed and artificial wound and
Insect bite is multiple seriously ill.
Therefore the method for preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani maize ear rot is required of comprehensive control, sterilizes from planting site, and seed disappears
Poison, fertilizer sterilizes, and the aspect such as irrigation is comprehensively control.So can stop the generation of maize ear rot evil, the product of the highest fruit Radix Raphani
Matter.
Summary of the invention
The deficiency that the present invention exists for prior art just, it is provided that a kind of plantation side preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot
Method.
For solving the problems referred to above, the technical solution used in the present invention is as follows:
A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot.It is used for preventing and treating the generation of fruit Radix Raphani maize ear rot, the highest fruit Radix Raphani
Quality.Comprise the steps:
Step one, planting site are sterilized, and the sterilization of described planting site is: before carrying out sowing or after results, remove field and surrounding
Weeds and Agricultural residues, centralized burning, the plant ash after burning uniformly is sprinkling upon on planting site；In the surrounding of planting site, use
Mound makes that enclosing lays down fences up growing area, to enclosing interior sustained water injection of laying down to depth of water 4-8cm, then adds formaldehyde medicine in water in water
Agent, treats that water is totally immersed into soil, removes to enclose and lay down, dry in the sun planting site；
Step 2, seed disinfection, described seed disinfection is: the seed chosen is put into immersion 20-in the lime water of 55-60 DEG C
30 minutes, then seed is put in clear water soak 12-24 hour, in clear water soak during with hands repeatedly wash kind by rubbing with the hands
Son, till the mucus of the surface of the seed comes off only；
Step 3, the sterilization of fertilizer, the sterilization of described fertilizer is: fertilizer is placed under the sun disinfection in 3-4 days of being exposed to the sun；
Step 4, irrigation, described irrigation is: during fruit radish planting, the irrigation for fruit Turnip Sprouts uses drip irrigation.
As the improvement of such scheme, described in enclose the height laid down and be not less than 10cm.
As the improvement of such scheme, described formaldehyde medicament is formulated according to volume ratio 1: 1 by formaldehyde and water.
As the improvement of such scheme, the usage amount of described formaldehyde pharmaceutical agent is every square of planting site 3-5g.
As the improvement of such scheme, described in wash seed by rubbing with the hands, dynamics is difficult to excessive in order to avoid making Interior Seed disorganization.
As the improvement of such scheme, described fertilizer is to macerate ripe organic fertilizer.
Compared with prior art, the implementation result of the present invention is as follows for the present invention:
The implantation methods of preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot of the present invention, substantially reduces the generation of fruit Radix Raphani black rot, simultaneously
Also reduce the generation of other pest and disease damages, improve the quality and yield of Fruit Cucumber, add the income at plantation family.
Detailed description of the invention
A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot.It is used for preventing and treating the generation of fruit Radix Raphani maize ear rot, the highest fruit
The quality of Radix Raphani.Comprise the steps:
Step one, planting site are sterilized, and the sterilization of described planting site is: before carrying out sowing or after results, remove field and surrounding
Weeds and Agricultural residues, centralized burning.The purpose burned is to be killed by the pathogenic bacteria remained on weeds and Agricultural residues
Go out, prevent these courses of infection fruit Radix Raphani seedlings.Plant ash after burning uniformly is sprinkling upon on planting site, and plant ash is these
Crops and the ashes of weeds, therefore, it contains the mineral element of the required all kinds of fruit radish seedling growth.
In the surrounding of planting site, make with mound that enclosing lays down fences up growing area, described in enclose the height laid down and be not less than 10cm, in enclosing and laying down
Sustained water injection, to depth of water 4-8cm, encloses the water laid down to store in planting site, the purpose of water-retention, and on the one hand water can be impregnated with plantation
Ground, kills the insect in figure, on the other hand adds formaldehyde medicament in water in water, can kill the pathogenic bacteria in planting site and spore
Son.Described formaldehyde medicament is formulated according to volume ratio 1: 1 by formaldehyde and water, and the usage amount of described formaldehyde pharmaceutical agent is every
Square planting site 3-5g, treats that water is totally immersed into soil, removes to enclose and lay down, dry in the sun planting site；
Step 2, seed disinfection, described seed disinfection is: the seed chosen is put into immersion 20-in the lime water of 55-60 DEG C
30 minutes, the pathogen non-refractory of maize ear rot, the hot water of general 55-60 DEG C just can play good bactericidal effect, lime water
Seed soaking utilizes Calx moisture film, makes the pathogenic bacteria death by suffocation being attached on seed, it should be noted that Calx moisture film can not be destroyed during seed soaking, in order to avoid
Air enters and affects bactericidal effect.Again seed is put in clear water soak 12-24 hour, in clear water seed soaking purpose be for
Reduce the time of seed germination, improve bud ratio simultaneously.In clear water soak during with hands repeatedly wash seed, institute by rubbing with the hands
Stating and wash seed by rubbing with the hands, dynamics is difficult to excessive in order to avoid making Interior Seed disorganization, till the mucus of the surface of the seed comes off only.
Step 3, the sterilization of fertilizer, the sterilization of described fertilizer is: being placed on by fertilizer under the sun is exposed to the sun 3-4 days carries out disinfection
Process, described fertilizer is to macerate ripe organic fertilizer, macerates the pathogenic bacteria content in ripe organic fertilizer the lowest, and organic fertilizer for
The fertilization effect of Fruit Cucumber Seedling is more preferable.Sunray inherently has the strongest sterilizing ability, and fertilizer is placed under the sun 3-4 that is exposed to the sun
It is enough to kill totally the pathogenic bacteria in organic fertilizer.
Step 4, irrigation, described irrigation is: during fruit radish planting, the irrigation for fruit Turnip Sprouts uses drip irrigation.
One of route of infection of fruit Radix Raphani maize ear rot is through field irrigation water, rainwater soaks and makes fruit or root hair rot, and causes
Wound its spread in china.Use drip irrigation just to stop irrigation water and soak plant, also save simultaneously and use water.
The following is the implantation methods of preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot, the contrast experiment of common implantation methods:
Choosing 2000 at random from a collection of fruit radish seed, stochastic averagina is divided into two groups, is respectively adopted by these two groups of seeds
Above two mode is planted, and other breeding condition are the same, observes breeding situation experimental data as follows:
Thus experimental result is it follows that use the present invention to prevent and treat the implantation methods of fruit Radix Raphani black rot, fruit Radix Raphani bud ratio
The prevalence of height, plant and fruit is low.
Above content is detailed description the most made for the present invention, it is impossible to assert that the present invention is specifically real
Execute and be only limitted to these explanations.For those skilled in the art, before without departing from present inventive concept
Put, it is also possible to make some simple deduction or replace, all should be considered as belonging to the scope of protection of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. prevent and treat an implantation methods for fruit Radix Raphani black rot, be used for preventing and treating the generation of fruit Radix Raphani maize ear rot, the highest fruit Radix Raphani
Quality, it is characterised in that: comprise the steps:
Step one, planting site are sterilized, and the sterilization of described planting site is: before carrying out sowing or after results, remove field and surrounding
Weeds and Agricultural residues, centralized burning, the plant ash after burning uniformly is sprinkling upon on planting site；In the surrounding of planting site, use
Mound makes that enclosing lays down fences up growing area, to enclosing interior sustained water injection of laying down to depth of water 4-8cm, then adds formaldehyde medicine in water in water
Agent, treats that water is totally immersed into soil, removes to enclose and lay down, dry in the sun planting site；
Step 2, seed disinfection, described seed disinfection is: the seed chosen is put into immersion 20-in the lime water of 55-60 DEG C
30 minutes, then seed is put in clear water soak 12-24 hour, in clear water soak during with hands repeatedly wash kind by rubbing with the hands
Son, till the mucus of the surface of the seed comes off only；
Step 3, the sterilization of fertilizer, the sterilization of described fertilizer is: fertilizer is placed under the sun disinfection in 3-4 days of being exposed to the sun；
Step 4, irrigation, described irrigation is: during fruit radish planting, the irrigation for fruit Turnip Sprouts uses drip irrigation.
2. according to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot described in step one in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The described height laid down that encloses is not less than 10cm.
3. according to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot described in step one in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described formaldehyde medicament is formulated according to volume ratio 1: 1 by formaldehyde and water.
4. according to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot described in step one in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
The usage amount of described formaldehyde pharmaceutical agent is every square of planting site 3-5g.
5. according to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot described in step 2 in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described seed of washing by rubbing with the hands, dynamics is difficult to excessive in order to avoid making Interior Seed disorganization.
6. according to a kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot described in step 3 in claim 1, it is characterised in that:
Described fertilizer is to macerate ripe organic fertilizer.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610775165.5A CN106256185A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610775165.5A CN106256185A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN106256185A true CN106256185A (en) | 2016-12-28 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610775165.5A Withdrawn CN106256185A (en) | 2016-08-31 | 2016-08-31 | A kind of implantation methods preventing and treating fruit Radix Raphani black rot |
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Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101946599A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-01-19 | 阜南县农业科学研究所 | High yield culturing technique for early spring summer radish in small plastic house |
| CN102060612A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-18 | 福州康诺生态农业技术服务有限公司 | Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof |
| CN102090233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 李秀云 | Cultivation technique for radishes |
| CN102293107A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-28 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for rapidly identifying black spot resistance of radish germplasms |
| CN104292005A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 姜海艳 | White radish chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-08-31 CN CN201610775165.5A patent/CN106256185A/en not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 李秀云 | Cultivation technique for radishes |
| CN101946599A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-01-19 | 阜南县农业科学研究所 | High yield culturing technique for early spring summer radish in small plastic house |
| CN102060612A (en) * | 2010-11-30 | 2011-05-18 | 福州康诺生态农业技术服务有限公司 | Special insecticide fertilizer for radish and preparation method thereof |
| CN102293107A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-12-28 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for rapidly identifying black spot resistance of radish germplasms |
| CN104292005A (en) * | 2014-10-15 | 2015-01-21 | 姜海艳 | White radish chemical fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| 陈书乔: "萝卜黑腐病要早防", 《河北农民报》 * |
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Application publication date: 20161228 |