CN102090233A - Cultivation technique for radishes - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention relates to a cultivation technique for vegetables, specifically to a cultivation technique for radishes, belonging to the technical field of agricultures. The technique comprises the following steps such as variety breeding, fertilization and soil preparation, seed immersion and germination accelerating, disease and insect controlling and the like so as to improve the conventional culture technique, enable the yield of the radishes to 4000-5000kg/mu and ensure that the radishes have good quality and no spots; the raw radish has crisp taste; and the cooked radish is sweet, fine and smooth in mouth feel, so that the radishes can meet the demands of the market.

Description

The culture technique of a kind of radish

Technical field

The present invention relates to the culture technique of a kind of vegetables, relate to the culture technique of a kind of radish specifically, belong to agricultural technology field.

Background technology

In the northern area of China, winter, red-letter day in spring, often edible vegetables were leading dish with Chinese cabbage, radish, the nutritive value of radish is than higher, its leaf, root, seed can both eat, and whole body all is precious, and it can be regulated the flow of vital energy and help digestion, strengthening the spleen and stomach, radish also is rich in cellulose, often edible useful health, and common people claim radish to be better than the glabrousleaf asiabell root.Traditional planting technology can't satisfy the demand in market.

Summary of the invention

The objective of the invention is for overcoming above-mentioned the deficiencies in the prior art part, the culture technique of a kind of radish is provided, this technology adopts measures such as comprising breed breeding, the whole ground of fertilising, presoaking and germinating, the extermination of disease and insect pest, traditional culture technique is improved, makes the radish per mu yield can reach the 4000-5000 kilogram, and the radish quality better, the immaculate flaw, eat raw fresh and crisply, the sweet exquisiteness of prepared food mouthfeel can satisfy the demand in market.

The present invention realizes with following technical scheme: the culture technique of a kind of radish is characterized in that: this technology comprises breed breeding, the whole ground of fertilising, presoaking and germinating, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) breed breeding: select anti-bolting, heat-resisting, disease-resistant spring early give birth to, improved seeds such as big of profound moral;

(2) the whole ground of fertilising: make moisture in the soil in advance, the whole ground of deep ploughing, mu organic fertilizer 3000-4000 kilogram, each 25-30 kilogram of potassium sulphate and diammonium phosphate is harrowed the ridge of making 30 centimetres of wide 50 centimetres, high 7-12 centimetres, spacing after thin wholely, waits to broadcast;

(3) presoaking and germinating: every mu of ground is with kinds 500 grams, and before the sowing 2-3 days, with 25 ℃ water seed soaking 2-3 hours, pull out and be placed on vernalization under 20 ℃ of-25 ℃ of conditions, treat can sow when 50% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(4) proper seeding: when temperature stabilization more than 8 ℃ the time, dig cave program request seed by 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the 23-30 centimetre of wrong shelves of living in caves on the ridge, every cave 2-3 grain is broadcast 1.5-2 centimetre of back earthing, every mu is sprayed water with 150 milliliters of weed killer herbicide 40% Amex820 or 48% trefanocide, covers film afterwards;

(5) field management: can emerge in after planting 10 days, thinning during 2-3 sheet leaf, during 4-5 sheet leaf select and remain strain strong sprout in every cave, enters " broken tripe phase " to answer rich water to attack together, watered water one time in every 5-7 days, topdresses 2-3 time 10 kilograms in 20 kilograms of each mu usefulness sulphur ammoniums or urea with water;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:, select the streptomycin sulphate of 200PPM or phytomycin, 3000 times of liquid of 10% Imidacloprid, 200 times of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals such as liquid sprayings of Bt emulsion control newly for use for black rot, soft rot, aphid etc.;

(7) results: at after planting 60-70 days, when fleshy root fully expands, gather in the crops when the leaf look changes light.

Advantage of the present invention is: this technology adopts measures such as comprising breed breeding, the whole ground of fertilising, presoaking and germinating, the extermination of disease and insect pest, traditional culture technique is improved, make the radish per mu yield can reach the 4000-5000 kilogram, and radish quality better, the immaculate flaw, eat raw fresh and crisply, the sweet exquisiteness of prepared food mouthfeel can satisfy the demand in market.

Embodiment

Below in conjunction with embodiment the present invention is described in further detail:

Embodiment,

The culture technique of a kind of radish, this technology comprise breed breeding, the whole ground of fertilising, presoaking and germinating, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc., specifically carry out as follows:

(1) breed breeding: select anti-bolting, heat-resisting, disease-resistant spring early give birth to, improved seeds such as big of profound moral;

(2) the whole ground of fertilising: make moisture in the soil in advance, the whole ground of deep ploughing, mu organic fertilizer 3000-4000 kilogram, each 25-30 kilogram of potassium sulphate and diammonium phosphate is harrowed the ridge of making 30 centimetres of wide 50 centimetres, high 7-12 centimetres, spacing after thin wholely, waits to broadcast;

(3) presoaking and germinating: every mu of ground is with kinds 500 grams, and before the sowing 2-3 days, with 25 ℃ water seed soaking 2-3 hours, pull out and be placed on vernalization under 20 ℃ of-25 ℃ of conditions, treat can sow when 50% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(4) proper seeding: when temperature stabilization more than 8 ℃ the time, dig cave program request seed by 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the 23-30 centimetre of wrong shelves of living in caves on the ridge, every cave 2-3 grain is broadcast 1.5-2 centimetre of back earthing, every mu is sprayed water with 150 milliliters of weed killer herbicide 40% Amex820 or 48% trefanocide, covers film afterwards;

(5) field management: can emerge in after planting 10 days, thinning during 2-3 sheet leaf, during 4-5 sheet leaf select and remain strain strong sprout in every cave, enters " broken tripe phase " to answer rich water to attack together, watered water one time in every 5-7 days, topdresses 2-3 time 10 kilograms in 20 kilograms of each mu usefulness sulphur ammoniums or urea with water;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:, select the streptomycin sulphate of 200PPM or phytomycin, 3000 times of liquid of 10% Imidacloprid, 200 times of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals such as liquid sprayings of Bt emulsion control newly for use for black rot, soft rot, aphid etc.;

(7) results: at after planting 60-70 days, when fleshy root fully expands, gather in the crops when the leaf look changes light.

Claims (1)

1. the culture technique of a radish is characterized in that: this technology comprises breed breeding, the whole ground of fertilising, presoaking and germinating, the extermination of disease and insect pest etc., specifically carries out as follows:

(1) breed breeding: select anti-bolting, heat-resisting, disease-resistant spring early give birth to, improved seeds such as big of profound moral;

(2) the whole ground of fertilising: make moisture in the soil in advance, the whole ground of deep ploughing, mu organic fertilizer 3000-4000 kilogram, each 25-30 kilogram of potassium sulphate and diammonium phosphate is harrowed the ridge of making 30 centimetres of wide 50 centimetres, high 7-12 centimetres, spacing after thin wholely, waits to broadcast;

(3) presoaking and germinating: every mu of ground is with kinds 500 grams, and before the sowing 2-3 days, with 25 ℃ water seed soaking 2-3 hours, pull out and be placed on vernalization under 20 ℃ of-25 ℃ of conditions, treat can sow when 50% seed shows money or valuables one carries unintentionally;

(4) proper seeding: when temperature stabilization more than 8 ℃ the time, dig cave program request seed by 30 centimetres of line-spacings, the 23-30 centimetre of wrong shelves of living in caves on the ridge, every cave 2-3 grain is broadcast 1.5-2 centimetre of back earthing, every mu is sprayed water with 150 milliliters of weed killer herbicide 40% Amex820 or 48% trefanocide, covers film afterwards;

(5) field management: can emerge in after planting 10 days, thinning during 2-3 sheet leaf, during 4-5 sheet leaf select and remain strain strong sprout in every cave, enters " broken tripe phase " to answer rich water to attack together, watered water one time in every 5-7 days, topdresses 2-3 time 10 kilograms in 20 kilograms of each mu usefulness sulphur ammoniums or urea with water;

(6) extermination of disease and insect pest:, select the streptomycin sulphate of 200PPM or phytomycin, 3000 times of liquid of 10% Imidacloprid, 200 times of public nuisance-free agricultural chemicals such as liquid sprayings of Bt emulsion control newly for use for black rot, soft rot, aphid etc.;

(7) results: at after planting 60-70 days, when fleshy root fully expands, gather in the crops when the leaf look changes light.