CN104686114A - Planting method for single-plant dibble seeding of red-covered carrot in spring and summer - Google Patents
Planting method for single-plant dibble seeding of red-covered carrot in spring and summer Download PDFInfo
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- CN104686114A CN104686114A CN201310647379.0A CN201310647379A CN104686114A CN 104686114 A CN104686114 A CN 104686114A CN 201310647379 A CN201310647379 A CN 201310647379A CN 104686114 A CN104686114 A CN 104686114A
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- carrot
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a planting method for single-plant dibble seeding of a red-covered carrot in spring and summer. The method comprises the following four operation procedures: soil preparation, single-plant dibble seeding of the red-covered carrot, management and harvesting, wherein the procedure of soil preparation comprises three links, i.e., land block selection, fertilizer applying and soil beating; the procedure of single-plant dibble seeding of the red-covered carrot comprises two links, i.e., compartment dividing and wire-driven dibble seeding; the procedure of management comprises three links, i.e., intertillage and weeding, fertilizer topdressing, and pest and disease control and prevention; and the procedure of harvesting comprises four links, i.e., pulling of the red-covered carrot, cleaning, packaging and selling. According to the invention, spacing of red-covered carrot plants is equal, so the to-be-solved urgent problems of nonuniform carrot sizes, poor commodity characteristics and low income in conventional red-covered carrot production are overcome; thus, income of planting of the red-covered carrot is greatly improved.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production practical technique field, specifically relate to the implantation methods of a kind of spring and summer carrot individual plant program request all over the body.
Background technology
No matter be beat den to broadcast, or broadcast sowing conveniently at present, its spring and summer all over the body carrot is after planting all uneven between strain and spacing in the rows, spring and summer is uneven between carrot spacing in the rows all over the body, its radish growth size is just uneven, even becomes lopsided radish, greatly have impact on commodity and selling price.And beat den and broadcast every nest and stay 5-6 seedling, broadcast sowing babysbreath especially, do not have aisle, management is inconvenient, its dozen of den are broadcast and to broadcast sowing weeding all very difficult.These have all had a strong impact on the production of spring and summer carrot all over the body.Therefore, at spring and summer kind well carrot all over the body, carrot size all over the body to be made even, reduce lopsided radish and occur, improve its commodity, improve selling price, increase plantation family income and become technical barrier in the urgent need to address in current agricultural production.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned prior art weak point, and provide one to improve carrot commodity all over the body, make its head size even, lopsided radish declines, price is sold well, and can increase the method for the spring and summer carrot individual plant program request all over the body of plantation family income very well.
The present invention is realized by following technical measures, the method for a kind of spring and summer carrot individual plant program request all over the body.Comprise Fruit variety, carry out the sowing of individual plant program request, field management, the large production operation process of sale four of gathering.
Its Fruit variety is: select red No. 1 of river, and the red work of long root is carrot individual plant program request kind all over the body, and its individual plant block root weighs 600 grams, 70 days breeding times, and quality better, lopsided radish is few, and commodity is good, price of easily selling well.At present sell 15 grams/bag with market, need 40 bag/666 ㎡, often to wrap 4 yuan/bag, need 160 yuan/666 ㎡, April to 7 is monthly to be bought.
Its sowing carrying out individual plant program request be comprise that kind of a plot, ground is selected, plot cleaning, make ground before broadcast application material, make ground, score railway carriage or compartment, individual plant program request 6 links, described plantation plot is selected: select soil layer deep, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good, the plot that dried up source is near.The cleaning of described plot is after results previous crops, clears up and extirpates weeds, having managed gutter, enclosed ditch.Described beat ground before broadcast application material be sprinkled into the efficient compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 15:15:15 after the cleaning of plot, consumption is 75 kilograms/666 ㎡, is describedly with beating, after broadcast application please tractor driver with the thin rake of tractor deep ploughing, whole thin leveling is stand-by.Described point of railway carriage or compartment is 270cm is a railway carriage or compartment, aisle 39cm.Described lead pendulum is planted, and two equal portions are divided in every railway carriage or compartment again, and every equal portions lead 1 rope, and lead 1 rope and broadcast 6 row, 12 row are broadcast in every railway carriage or compartment, and people rides over rope both sides crouching row, and left hand is taken and planted, and right hand pendulum is planted, and 3 row are respectively put in left and right, and pendulum kind of a specification is line-spacing 21cm, moves back nest 21cm, and putting kind of a degree of depth is 1cm.Every mu of planting density is 14100 strains.Should sow immediately behind whole ground, or sowing in second day, emerge before ensureing plot dehydration.After planting execute field with preemergence herbicide and cover weeding before row bud.
Its management is: comprise and filling a vacancy containing looking into seedling, the anti-worm of curing the disease of pesticide, to topdress three links, it is described that to look into that seedling fills a vacancy be that carrot after planting 3 days starts rudiment and is unearthed all over the body, now should look into seedling to fill a vacancy, scarce nest is reseeded, described anti-worm of curing the disease is after 7-10 days, when rough leaf occurs, check with or without insect pest and disease, ill worm occurs, namely spray decis and topsin are prevented and treated, described topdressing is pricked under main root when tri-leaf period, when main root splits, now should chase after first time fertile, after 25 days, main root starts abnormal distension greatly radish, now need a large amount of nutrition, so second time fertilizer now should be chased after.Topdressing amount is 10 choose liquid dung/666 ㎡ clearly and add carbon ammonium 10 kilograms/666 ㎡, phosphorus ammonium 5 kilograms/666 ㎡, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms/666 ㎡, and after above chemical fertilizer mixing, and liquid dung is evenly watered and uses.Can optionally spraying pesticide 2 times after topdressing, until results.
Its sale of gathering is: sow about 60 days, namely carrot grows to about 600 grams all over the body, sale of gathering of now namely making the best use of time.Its method is first adopted and is grown up, and stays not up to standard, and the radish under adopting removes half tassel seedling leaf, cleans pack retail or pays vegetables business in batches.
The present invention can change 260cm into and open railway carriage or compartment in program request specification, plants 10 row, line-spacing 25cm, and aisle 35cm moves back nest 25cm, and every mu of planting density is 10250 strain/666 ㎡.
The present invention compared with the prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, province kind, seed 600 grams/666 ㎡ is saved than prior art in every mu of land for growing field crops, and prior art needs seed 1000 grams/666 ㎡, and the present invention only needs 400 grams of seeds, saves 40%.
2, production specification, compared with the prior art, row nest distance of the present invention is even, in uniform light.
3, commodity is better, and compared with the prior art, the size of the carrot all over the body uniformity that the present invention produces, lopsided radish reduces.
4, increasing both production and income, 700 kilogram/666 ㎡s higher than prior art production radish yield, volume increase 11%, increases income 2980 yuan/666 ㎡, increases income 45%.
Embodiment
Be described further for 0.5 mu of ground of 2 groups of Gan Huali kinds last year in newborn village.
Last Jul 5, Gan Huali family is carrot kind 20 bags all over the body from No. 1, purchase river, seed shop, 15 grams every bag, totally 300 grams.Planting with contracting for fixed output quotas July 20.
Plot is positioned at half way up the mountain, two tablelands, sandy loam, and 0.5 mu of previous crops is sweet corn.Received sweet corn July 8, adopted before July 15.July 16 cut bar and is broken into segment also field.
Fertilizer prepares, and buying N:P:K is altogether that 15:15:15 composite fertilizer 1 wraps 50 kilograms, weighs up 36 kilograms and is spread on cleaned place, then asks tractor driver to beat ground, and rotary tillage is thin, leveling.Then railway carriage or compartment is opened by 270cm, aisle 39cm.
Face, railway carriage or compartment, every railway carriage or compartment is split into two halves again, leads once restrict in every half central authorities, people rides over rope both sides crouching row, a hand-held kind, on the other hand sowing, and line-spacing 21cm, nest, apart from 21cm, broadcasts density 14100 strain/666 ㎡.Sowing depth 1cm.After planting spray field to mend once, to carry out weeding before bud.After planting 3 days, radish germination and emergence, now carried out looking into seedling and fills a vacancy.Because radish kind germinating capacity is high, only have a small amount of scarce nest, therefore, little time half a day just fills a vacancy complete.
After one week, the first true leaf occurs, chooses, be watered and topdress once with clear liquid dung 10.And spray topsin and decis once.Topdress once again after 30 days, and spray Dai Xinsen once.65 days first times gathered, and namely gathered September 25.October 10 gathered complete, and excise half tassel leaf when gathering, cleaning, pack, listing is sold.Gather 2150 kilograms altogether, output amounts to 4300 kilograms/666 ㎡, whole retail, and it is low that retail price has height to have, high person 3.6 yuan/kilogram, low person 1.4 yuan/kilogram, average price 2.2 yuan/kilogram.Sell for money 4730 yuan altogether, amount to 9460 yuan // 666 ㎡.And the carrot all over the body that ground, 0.7 mu, adjacent field broadcasts sowing conveniently, its output is 3600 kilograms/666 ㎡, and lopsided radish is many, average price 1.80 yuan/kilogram, income amounts to 6480 yuan/666 ㎡, and the present invention increases production 700 kilograms/666 ㎡ than prior art, volume increase 11%, increases income 2980 yuan/666 ㎡, increases income 45%.
Claims (2)
1. spring and summer all over the body the implantation methods of carrot individual plant program request be comprise a Fruit variety, carry out sowing, the field management of individual plant program request, the large production operation process of sale four of gathering, it is characterized in that:
Its Fruit variety is: select red No. 1 of river, and the red work of long root is carrot individual plant program request kind all over the body, and its individual plant block root weighs 600 grams, 70 days breeding times, quality better, lopsided radish is few, and commodity is good, easily to sell well price, sell 15 grams/bag with market at present, need 40 bag/666 ㎡, often to wrap 4 yuan/bag, need 160 yuan/666 ㎡, April to 7 is monthly to be bought;
Its sowing carrying out individual plant program request comprises kind of a plot, ground to select, plot is cleared up, break broadcast application material before ground, beat ground, divide railway carriage or compartment, individual plant program request 6 links, described plantation plot is selected: select soil layer deep, the soil is porous, fertile, draining is good, the plot that dried up source is near, the cleaning of described plot is after results previous crops, clear up and extirpate weeds, manage gutter, enclose ditch, described beat ground before broadcast application material be plot cleaning after be sprinkled into the efficient compound fertilizer that N:P:K is 15:15:15, consumption is 75 kilograms/666 ㎡, describedly be with beating, please tractor driver harrow with tractor deep ploughing is thin after broadcast application, whole thin leveling is stand-by, described point of railway carriage or compartment is 270cm is a railway carriage or compartment, aisle 39cm, described lead pendulum kind, two equal portions are divided in every railway carriage or compartment again, every equal portions lead 1 rope, lead 1 rope and broadcast 6 row, 12 row are broadcast in every railway carriage or compartment, people rides over rope both sides crouching row, left hand is taken and is planted, right hand pendulum kind, left and right each pendulum 3 row, pendulum kind of a specification is line-spacing 21cm, move back nest 21cm, pendulum kind of a degree of depth is 1cm, every mu of planting density is 14100 strains, should sow immediately behind whole ground, or sowing in second day, emerge before ensureing plot dehydration, after planting execute field with preemergence herbicide and cover weeding before row bud,
Its management is: comprise and filling a vacancy containing looking into seedling, the anti-worm of curing the disease of pesticide, to topdress three links, it is described that to look into that seedling fills a vacancy be that carrot after planting 3 days starts rudiment and is unearthed all over the body, now should look into seedling to fill a vacancy, scarce nest is reseeded, described anti-worm of curing the disease is after 7-10 days, when rough leaf occurs, check with or without insect pest and disease, ill worm occurs, namely spray decis and topsin are prevented and treated, described topdressing is pricked under main root when tri-leaf period, when main root splits, now should chase after first time fertile, after 25 days, main root starts abnormal distension greatly radish, now need a large amount of nutrition, so second time fertilizer now should be chased after, topdressing amount is 10 choose liquid dung/666 ㎡ clearly and add carbon ammonium 10 kilograms/666 ㎡, phosphorus ammonium 5 kilograms/666 ㎡, potassium sulfate 5 kilograms/666 ㎡, after above chemical fertilizer mixing, evenly be watered with liquid dung and use, can optionally spraying pesticide 2 times after topdressing, until results,
Its sale of gathering is: sow about 60 days, namely carrot grows to about 600 grams all over the body, sale of gathering of now namely making the best use of time, its method is first adopted and is grown up, stay not up to standard, the radish under adopting removes half tassel seedling leaf, cleans pack retail or pays vegetables business in batches.
2. the method for a kind of spring and summer according to claim 1 carrot individual plant program request all over the body, it is characterized in that can change 260cm in program request specification into opens railway carriage or compartment, plants 10 row, line-spacing 25cm, aisle 35cm, moves back nest 25cm, every mu of planting density is 10250 strain/666 ㎡.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201310647379.0A CN104686114A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Planting method for single-plant dibble seeding of red-covered carrot in spring and summer |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201310647379.0A CN104686114A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Planting method for single-plant dibble seeding of red-covered carrot in spring and summer |
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| CN104686114A true CN104686114A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201310647379.0A Pending CN104686114A (en) | 2013-12-06 | 2013-12-06 | Planting method for single-plant dibble seeding of red-covered carrot in spring and summer |
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| CN101946612A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 葛德进 | Pollution-free vegetable production technology |
| CN101946599A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-01-19 | 阜南县农业科学研究所 | High yield culturing technique for early spring summer radish in small plastic house |
| CN102090233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 李秀云 | Cultivation technique for radishes |
| CN102939838A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-27 | 恩施市巨鑫现代农业开发有限公司 | White turnip planting method |
-
2013
- 2013-12-06 CN CN201310647379.0A patent/CN104686114A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102090233A (en) * | 2009-12-14 | 2011-06-15 | 李秀云 | Cultivation technique for radishes |
| CN101946599A (en) * | 2010-07-12 | 2011-01-19 | 阜南县农业科学研究所 | High yield culturing technique for early spring summer radish in small plastic house |
| CN101946612A (en) * | 2010-08-13 | 2011-01-19 | 葛德进 | Pollution-free vegetable production technology |
| CN102939838A (en) * | 2012-11-22 | 2013-02-27 | 恩施市巨鑫现代农业开发有限公司 | White turnip planting method |
Non-Patent Citations (5)
| Title |
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| 冉茂林: "泡菜萝卜高产栽培技术", 《北方园艺》 * |
| 王娜等: "樱桃萝卜栽培技术", 《现代农业科技》 * |
| 甘金友等: "新闸红萝卜优质栽培技术", 《长江蔬菜》 * |
| 胥成刚等: "萝卜高产高效栽培技术规范", 《上海蔬菜》 * |
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Application publication date: 20150610 |