CN106900302A - Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between summer corn Peanut wide cut - Google Patents
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between summer corn Peanut wide cut Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between present invention aim at a kind of summer corn Peanut wide cut is provided, reduce fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input, improve land utilization ratio, on the premise of grain security is ensured, realize that oil plant increases production.Comprise the following steps：Plot selects：Prepare before sowing:2000-3000 kilograms of the high-quality organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied before being ploughed after wheat harvest for every mu, 50 kilograms of the composite fertilizer of N-P-K each 15, more than 30 centimetres of rear rotary tillage of turning over, with ploughing with drag is harrowed, removes the debris such as stalk, stone, accomplish that Horizon, soil are thin, fertile even；Sowing：Before sowing, added water 4 kilograms with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3~0.5% and 50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% and peanut seed is sprayed, dried；Lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest early sowing, sowing was completed before June 20；Peanut seeding；Corn seeding；Managed between stripping field.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of proportion of crop planting method, and in particular to make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between a kind of summer corn Peanut wide cut, belong to production technology of crops field.
Background technology
Grain is the basis of human survival, social progress, is the lifeline of economy.China is the first in the world populous nation, very big to grain demand amount, and supply and demand is constantly in tense situation.
Intercropping and interplanting mode can not only intensive utilization agricultural resource, improve unit area laminating production power, be also increase the multifarious effective measures of field-crop.Make that there is symbiotic nitrogen fixation, resource utilization high, improved soil environment, enhancing colony resistance between corn, peanut wide cut, but there are problems that peanut yield glides, the output value improves unconspicuous, therefore rational implantation methods are needed, output increased is made between promoting corn, peanut.
The content of the invention
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between present invention aim at a kind of summer corn Peanut wide cut is provided, reduce fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input, improve land utilization ratio, on the premise of grain security is ensured, realize that oil plant increases production.
In order to realize foregoing invention purpose, the present invention is as follows using technical scheme：
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between a kind of summer corn Peanut wide cut, comprise the following steps：
（One）Plot selects：
1) selection soil layer 50cm above plot, and 50 centimetres of root zones and 20 centimetres of solid layers are required, soil types is fertile light sandy loam, 1.2~1.3 grams per cubic centimeter of the soil weight, total porosity 50% or so；
2) soil nutrient content should meet following condition：Organic matter more than 1.0%, full nitrogen more than 0.06%, full phosphorus more than 0.05%；50~90 milligrams of hydrolyzable nitrogen in per kilogram soil sample, 22~66 milligrams of rapid available phosphorus, 55~90 milligrams of available potassium, 1.4-2.5 grams of calcium of replacement property；
3) physical features is flat, irrigating facility is complete, and water drainage is convenient；
（Two）Prepare before sowing:
2000-3000 kilograms of the high-quality organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied before being ploughed after wheat harvest for every mu, 50 kilograms of the composite fertilizer of N-P-K each 15, more than 30 centimetres of rear rotary tillage of turning over, with ploughing with drag is harrowed, removes the debris such as stalk, stone, accomplish that Horizon, soil are thin, fertile even；
(3) sow：
（1）Before sowing, added water 4 kilograms with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3~0.5% and 50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% and peanut seed is sprayed, dried；
（2）Lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest early sowing, sowing was completed before June 20；
（3）Peanut seeding：Soil moisture content preferably be topsoil hold can agglomerating and hand rubbing loosely state when, peanut completes disposable sowing, fertilising, spray, overlay film by mechanical work, 3-4 centimetres of peanut seeding depth, if soil moisture content is poor, first to carry out profit filling or sprinkling irrigation moisture creating, or ditched when taking sowing, punching is watered the method sowed again, sowed after moisture creating；
（4）Corn seeding：Sowing is completed by mechanical work and is applied fertilizer, corn seed level degree is 3~5 centimetres, ditching-fertilizing depth is 6~8 centimetres；After corn seeding, answer earthing tight, suppression intensity is suitable；
（Four）Managed between stripping field：
（1）Prophase management
A. peanut seedling top soil eardrum just see greenery when it is necessary to mulch film is torn into an aperture above seedling cave in time, peanut seedling is discharged from mulch film, be necessarily careful when opening fenestra, and will above fenestra firming；
B. final singling between corn four leaf stage；
C. intertillage of loosening the soil is carried out to corn and peanut, Weed infestation is eliminated；
D. the leaf phase of corn 12 will in time spray chlopyrifos or phoxim prevents and treats corn stalk borer, with Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton bollworm, aphid and small brown rice planthopper；
E. carbendazim or Mancozeb are sprayed in peanut initial bloom stage, was sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, even spray 3 times, prevention peanut and corn leaf spot occur, spread and endanger；
(2) middle term management
A. because corn is bloomed, heading stage grows vigorous fertilizer requirement greatly, and every mu of stripping field in the ranks should be imposed or ditched and impose with peanut in corn near corn plants digging cave, every mu of 30 kilograms of urea；
B. chlopyrifos preventing and treating bollworm is sprayed in time；
C. if it find that scarab beetle is laid eggs or hatched into vermicule, sprayer should be shed shower nozzle in time, with the liquids such as chlopyrifos sprinkling irrigation peanut pier；
D. leaf spot of peanut, shot hole are prevented and treated in time, when leaf spot of peanut, shot hole disease leaf rate reach 10%, mu 20 milliliters of 30% Difenoconazole propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate or 40 grams of 16 grams of 60% pyraclostrobin Carbatene water dispersible granules or 50% bromo chloro isocyanuric acid, sprayed 1 time every 10~15 days；
E. timelyization control, when peanut plant height reaches 35 centimetres, every mu with 40 ~ 50 grams of uniconazole P or strong full 20 ~ 25 grams every mu of peace, add water 35~40 kilograms, foliage-spray is carried out, 15 days or so plant heights reach 45 centimetres after such as the first secondary control can be sprayed 1 time again, and harvest time plant height is controlled within 50 centimetres, control nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth；
F. mid-term is corn and peanut nutrition growth and the period that reproductive growth is most vigorous, water requirement is maximum, if meeting arid, here corn, peanut leaf should water in time if occurring withering around noon；
(3) final-period management
If a. find that corn, peanut plant have early ageing phenomenon, with reference to preventing and treating 50 kilograms of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that every mu of leaf spot sprays 0.3%；
If b. meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, answer timely drainage waterlogging prevention and water and take precautions against drought, harvest in good time, it is ensured that corn and high yield of peanut are had a good harvest.
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods preferred scheme between above-mentioned summer corn Peanut wide cut, sow specification：The row peanut of 3 row corn intercrop 4；Row spacing of maize 55cm, spacing in the rows 13-14cm, 7-8 plant/rice；Peanut line-spacing 35cm, hill spacing 13-14cm, 7-8 cave/rice, per 2, cave；Peanut Ridged plant, row spacing 85cm, ridge 10cm high, per the row peanut of ridge planting 2, the distance between corn row and peanut ridge are 35cm, and against together, peanut ridge forms the bandwidth of 35cm with corn row on the ridge side of two peanut ridges.
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods preferred scheme between above-mentioned summer corn Peanut wide cut, before broadcasting rear bud, every mu of 100~120 milliliters of 50% acetochlor ec of use is watered 50 kilograms of spray ground, carries out chemical weed control.
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods preferred scheme between above-mentioned summer corn Peanut wide cut, 40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer and each 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer are applied in every mu of ground before arable land.
Beneficial effect of the present invention：
1）Steady grain increases oil, alleviates grain and oil and strives ground contradiction
Grain and oil inter-cropping high-efficiency production model by coordinating crop between competition and complementary relationship, make full use of the natural resources such as light, heat, improve unit area fertility, peanut can be increased income while wheat is ensured and corn is given stable high yields irrespective of drought or water logging, alleviate grain and oil and strive ground contradiction；
2）Increase high quality grass and feed, alleviate people and animals and strive grain contradiction
The byproduct peanut meal and peanut stems for increasing income are high-quality feeds, can effectively alleviate people and animals and strive grain contradiction；
3）Reform cropping pattern, solve soil breeding problem of disharmony
Long-term wheat -- the single planting patterns of Corn Rotation System causes inclined nitrogen fertilizer application, soil hardening, soil fertility to decline, legume peanut is introduced in this cropping pattern of the present invention, realize that grass family corn and pulse family peanut cultivation band are exchanged, realize that soil breeding is combined using peanut nitrogen fixation；
4）Fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input are reduced, mitigates environmental pressure
Because grass family and pulse family crop rotation have the effects such as improved soil, reduction disease, chemical fertilizer, agricultural chemicals input reduce more than 10%, can improve the ecological environment.
Specific embodiment
Following embodiments are further illustrated to of the invention, rather than limitation of the present invention.
Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between a kind of summer corn Peanut wide cut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Plot selects：
1) selection soil layer 50cm above plot, and 50 centimetres of root zones and 20 centimetres of solid layers are required, soil types is fertile light sandy loam, 1.2~1.3 grams per cubic centimeter of the soil weight, total porosity 50% or so；
2) soil nutrient content should meet following condition：Organic matter more than 1.0%, full nitrogen more than 0.06%, full phosphorus more than 0.05%；50~90 milligrams of hydrolyzable nitrogen in per kilogram soil sample, 22~66 milligrams of rapid available phosphorus, 55~90 milligrams of available potassium, 1.4-2.5 grams of calcium of replacement property
3) physical features is flat, irrigating facility is complete, and water drainage is convenient；
（Two）Prepare before sowing:
2000-3000 kilograms of the high-quality organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied before being ploughed after wheat harvest for every mu, 50 kilograms of the composite fertilizer of N-P-K each 15, more than 30 centimetres of rear rotary tillage of turning over, with ploughing with drag is harrowed, removes the debris such as stalk, stone, accomplish that Horizon, soil are thin, fertile even；
(3) sow：
（1）Before sowing, added water 4 kilograms with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3~0.5% and 50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% and peanut seed is sprayed, dried；
（2）Lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest early sowing, sowing was completed before June 20；
（3）Peanut seeding：Soil moisture content preferably be topsoil hold can agglomerating and hand rubbing loosely state when, peanut completes disposable sowing, fertilising, spray, overlay film by mechanical work, 3-4 centimetres of peanut seeding depth, if soil moisture content is poor, first to carry out profit filling or sprinkling irrigation moisture creating, or ditched when taking sowing, punching is watered the method sowed again, sowed after moisture creating；
（4）Corn seeding：Sowing is completed by mechanical work and is applied fertilizer, corn seed level degree is 3~5 centimetres, ditching-fertilizing depth is 6~8 centimetres；After corn seeding, answer earthing tight, suppression intensity is suitable；
（Four）Managed between stripping field：
（1）Prophase management
A. peanut seedling top soil eardrum just see greenery when it is necessary to mulch film is torn into an aperture above seedling cave in time, peanut seedling is discharged from mulch film, be necessarily careful when opening fenestra, and will above fenestra firming；
B. final singling between corn four leaf stage；
C. intertillage of loosening the soil is carried out to corn and peanut, Weed infestation is eliminated；
D. the leaf phase of corn 12 will in time spray chlopyrifos or phoxim prevents and treats corn stalk borer, with Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton bollworm, aphid and small brown rice planthopper；
E. carbendazim or Mancozeb are sprayed in peanut initial bloom stage, was sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, even spray 3 times, prevention peanut and corn leaf spot occur, spread and endanger；
(2) middle term management
A. because corn is bloomed, heading stage grows vigorous fertilizer requirement greatly, and every mu of stripping field in the ranks should be imposed or ditched and impose with peanut in corn near corn plants digging cave, every mu of 30 kilograms of urea；
B. chlopyrifos preventing and treating bollworm is sprayed in time；
C. if it find that scarab beetle is laid eggs or hatched into vermicule, sprayer should be shed shower nozzle in time, with the liquids such as chlopyrifos sprinkling irrigation peanut pier；
D. leaf spot of peanut, shot hole are prevented and treated in time, when leaf spot of peanut, shot hole disease leaf rate reach 10%, mu 20 milliliters of 30% Difenoconazole propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate or 40 grams of 16 grams of 60% pyraclostrobin Carbatene water dispersible granules or 50% bromo chloro isocyanuric acid, sprayed 1 time every 10~15 days；
E. timelyization control, when peanut plant height reaches 35 centimetres, every mu with 40 ~ 50 grams of uniconazole P or strong full 20 ~ 25 grams every mu of peace, add water 35~40 kilograms, foliage-spray is carried out, 15 days or so plant heights reach 45 centimetres after such as the first secondary control can be sprayed 1 time again, and harvest time plant height is controlled within 50 centimetres, control nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth；
F. mid-term is corn and peanut nutrition growth and the period that reproductive growth is most vigorous, water requirement is maximum, if meeting arid, here corn, peanut leaf should water in time if occurring withering around noon；
(3) final-period management
If a. find that corn, peanut plant have early ageing phenomenon, with reference to preventing and treating 50 kilograms of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that every mu of leaf spot sprays 0.3%；
If b. meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, answer timely drainage waterlogging prevention and water and take precautions against drought, harvest in good time, it is ensured that corn and high yield of peanut are had a good harvest.
The sowing specification used in the present embodiment：The row peanut of 3 row corn intercrop 4；Row spacing of maize 55cm, spacing in the rows 13-14cm, 7-8 plant/rice；Peanut line-spacing 35cm, hill spacing 13-14cm, 7-8 cave/rice, per 2, cave；Peanut Ridged plant, row spacing 85cm, ridge 10cm high, per the row peanut of ridge planting 2, the distance between corn row and peanut ridge are 35cm, and against together, peanut ridge forms the bandwidth of 35cm with corn row on the ridge side of two peanut ridges.
Before rear bud is broadcast in the present embodiment, every mu of 100~120 milliliters of 50% acetochlor ec of use is watered 50 kilograms of spray ground, carries out chemical weed control.
40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer and each 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer are applied in every mu of ground before being ploughed in the present embodiment.
Breeding time investigation of the invention and survey are produced
（One）Corn is investigated
1.1. the date into each growthdevelopmental stage is investigated in time and is strictly recorded.
1.2. florescence investigation:Plant height, Ear height, continuous observation 10-15 plants.
1.3. maturity period investigation：Randomly select 5m corn belts long, investigation corn total strain number, empty stalk rate, dual spike rate, lodging rate and the rate of falling folding.Representational continuous 10 fringe is chosen, is air-dried and is dried species test in rear chamber：Fringe is thick, spike length, bald length, tassel row number, row grain number, 100-grain weight, seed-producing rate.
（Two）Peanut is investigated
2.1. the date into each growthdevelopmental stage is investigated in time and is strictly recorded.
2.2. maturity period investigation：Stem is high, branch amount, first pair of side shoot are long, the cave of continuous observation 5（10 plants）.Every continuously takes 10~20 plants of peanuts, carries out indoor species test：Stem is high, side shoot is long, the full fruit number of total branch amount, Fruit branch, individual plant, the not plump fruit number of individual plant, fresh fruit weight, dry fruit weight, all kinds of fruits weight, hundred benevolence weight, rice milling yield.
（Three）Maturity period surveys and produces
3.1 theoretical surveys are produced.Theory surveys product and follows following methods：
A, area measurement：Test area is measured on the spot；Corn planting belt, the width of peanut cultivation band are measured, and calculates corn real area coefficient（A1）With peanut real area coefficient（A2）.
A1=corn bandwidth/（Corn bandwidth+peanut bandwidth）
A2=peanut bandwidth/（Corn bandwidth+peanut bandwidth）
B, sampling method：According to the NATURAL DISTRIBUTION in experiment plot, corn, peanut respectively randomly select 3-5 sampling point, mid or late September preliminary survey theoretical yield.
（1）Corn：Count corn planting belt plantation line number, calculate average row away from；It is continuous in full corn planting belt to measure 20 meters, actual strain number and spike number are counted, and calculate a mu spike number；1 corn ear is collected every 5 fringes in each measure sample section, 20 fringes are harvested altogether as sample, determine grain number per spike.
（2）Peanut：Count peanut cultivation band plantation line number, calculate average row away from；It is continuous in full peanut cultivation band to measure 20 meters, actual cave number and strain number are counted, and calculate a mu strain number；1 cave is collected every 5 caves in each measure sample section, 20 caves are harvested altogether as sample, calculate per plant number and kilogram fruit number.
3.2 Production rates
（1）Corn：Theoretical yield（Kg/acre）=mu spike number × grain number per spike × 100-grain weight（Tested first three annual average of kind）÷100×85%.
（2）Peanut：Theoretical yield（Kg/acre）=mu strain number × individual plant fruit number × all kinds of fruits weight（Tested first three annual average of kind）÷100×85%.
3.3. paid survey is produced.Paid survey product follows following methods：
A, sampling method：According to plot NATURAL DISTRIBUTION, 3-5 sampling point, sampling point area are randomly selected（S）>=66.7 meters2, corn belt, each 2 of peanut band are at least included in sampling point, and calculate actual maize sown area（S1）With peanut cultivation area（S2）.
B, field are paid
（1）Corn：Whole corn ears in sampling point are harvested, fresh tes juice weight Y is weighed1(kilogram), 20 5 parts of fruit ear samples are taken by average fringe weight method, and fresh fringe seed-producing rate and moisture content are determined as master sample.
（2）Peanut：Whole peanuts in sampling point are harvested, fresh tes juice weight Y is weighed2(kilogram), remove at random it is miscellaneous after 20 kilograms of pod, be fitted into sack and mix, therefrom take 2.5 kilograms of 5 parts of fruit samples, survey Drying rate.
3rd, Production rate
（1）Corn
Every mu of fresh tes juice weight（Kg/acre）= （Y1/S1）×666.7m2×A1；
Seed-producing rate（%）The fresh Seed weight ÷ samples fresh tes juice weight of=sample；
Grain water content（%）：With country assert and it is calibrated after seed moisture content analyzer（PM-888）Moisture content of kernels is determined, every replication 5 times is averaged.Sample is retained, for future reference or correct again after waiting natural air drying；
Corn surveys yield（Kg/acre）=fresh fringe weight（Kg/acre）× seed-producing rate（%）× ［ 1- grain water contents（%）÷（1- 13.5%）.
（2）Peanut
Every mu of fresh tes juice weight Yp（Kg/acre）= （Y2/ S2）×666.7m2×A2；
Drying rate（%）=drying dried nuts weight ÷ fresh fruit weights ÷ 0.9 × 100
Peanut surveys yield（Kg/acre）=fresh fringe weight（Kg/acre）× Drying rate（%）.
Data and result
1. it is as follows that survey product data are made between summer corn Peanut wide cut of the present invention：
2. compared with sole maize, intercropping system have compressed summer corn seeding row spacing and carry out Band texture, and every mu of maize planting strain number is compressed to 3400 ~ 4000 from the 4000 ~ 4500 of nonoculture, the cave of extrusion broadband spacing sleeve cropping Peanut 5000 ~ 8000（Per 2, cave peanut）, com per plant edge effect can be given full play to, com per plant productive potentialities are fully excavated, summer corn stable yields is ensured, every mu harvests the kg of 500 ~ 600kg+ of summer corn Peanuts 120 ~ 180, while improving utilization rate of fertilizer more than 10%, increases income more than 500 yuan/mu.
Claims (4)
1. high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods are made between a kind of summer corn Peanut wide cut, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
（One）Plot selects：
1) selection soil layer 50cm above plot, and 50 centimetres of root zones and 20 centimetres of solid layers are required, soil types is fertile light sandy loam, 1.2~1.3 grams per cubic centimeter of the soil weight, total porosity 50% or so；
2) soil nutrient content should meet following condition：Organic matter more than 1.0%, full nitrogen more than 0.06%, full phosphorus more than 0.05%；50~90 milligrams of hydrolyzable nitrogen in per kilogram soil sample, 22~66 milligrams of rapid available phosphorus, 55~90 milligrams of available potassium, 1.4-2.5 grams of calcium of replacement property；
3) physical features is flat, irrigating facility is complete, and water drainage is convenient；
（Two）Prepare before sowing:
2000-3000 kilograms of the high-quality organic fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed is applied before being ploughed after wheat harvest for every mu, 50 kilograms of the composite fertilizer of N-P-K each 15, more than 30 centimetres of rear rotary tillage of turning over, with ploughing with drag is harrowed, removes the debris such as stalk, stone, accomplish that Horizon, soil are thin, fertile even；
(3) sow：
（1）Before sowing, added water 4 kilograms with 50% carbendazol wettable powder of grain weight 0.3~0.5% and 50% phoxim of grain weight 0.2% and peanut seed is sprayed, dried；
（2）Lost no time in sowing while there is sufficient moisture in the soil after wheat harvest early sowing, sowing was completed before June 20；
（3）Peanut seeding：Soil moisture content preferably be topsoil hold can agglomerating and hand rubbing loosely state when, peanut completes disposable sowing, fertilising, spray, overlay film by mechanical work, 3-4 centimetres of peanut seeding depth, if soil moisture content is poor, first to carry out profit filling or sprinkling irrigation moisture creating, or ditched when taking sowing, punching is watered the method sowed again, sowed after moisture creating；
（4）Corn seeding：Sowing is completed by mechanical work and is applied fertilizer, corn seed level degree is 3~5 centimetres, ditching-fertilizing depth is 6~8 centimetres；After corn seeding, answer earthing tight, suppression intensity is suitable；
（Four）Managed between stripping field：
（1）Prophase management
A. peanut seedling top soil eardrum just see greenery when it is necessary to mulch film is torn into an aperture above seedling cave in time, peanut seedling is discharged from mulch film, be necessarily careful when opening fenestra, and will above fenestra firming；
B. final singling between corn four leaf stage；
C. intertillage of loosening the soil is carried out to corn and peanut, Weed infestation is eliminated；
D. the leaf phase of corn 12 will in time spray chlopyrifos or phoxim prevents and treats corn stalk borer, with Imidacloprid Contol ofCotton bollworm, aphid and small brown rice planthopper；
E. carbendazim or Mancozeb are sprayed in peanut initial bloom stage, was sprayed 1 time every 7-10 days, even spray 3 times, prevention peanut and corn leaf spot occur, spread and endanger；
(2) middle term management
A. because corn is bloomed, heading stage grows vigorous fertilizer requirement greatly, and every mu of stripping field in the ranks should be imposed or ditched and impose with peanut in corn near corn plants digging cave, every mu of 30 kilograms of urea；
B. chlopyrifos preventing and treating bollworm is sprayed in time；
C. if it find that scarab beetle is laid eggs or hatched into vermicule, sprayer should be shed shower nozzle in time, with the liquids such as chlopyrifos sprinkling irrigation peanut pier；
D. leaf spot of peanut, shot hole are prevented and treated in time, when leaf spot of peanut, shot hole disease leaf rate reach 10%, mu 20 milliliters of 30% Difenoconazole propiconazole emulsifiable concentrate or 40 grams of 16 grams of 60% pyraclostrobin Carbatene water dispersible granules or 50% bromo chloro isocyanuric acid, sprayed 1 time every 10~15 days；
E. timelyization control, when peanut plant height reaches 35 centimetres, every mu with 40 ~ 50 grams of uniconazole P or strong full 20 ~ 25 grams every mu of peace, add water 35~40 kilograms, foliage-spray is carried out, 15 days or so plant heights reach 45 centimetres after such as the first secondary control can be sprayed 1 time again, and harvest time plant height is controlled within 50 centimetres, control nutrient growth, promotes reproductive growth；
F. mid-term is corn and peanut nutrition growth and the period that reproductive growth is most vigorous, water requirement is maximum, if meeting arid, here corn, peanut leaf should water in time if occurring withering around noon；
(3) final-period management
If a. find that corn, peanut plant have early ageing phenomenon, with reference to preventing and treating 50 kilograms of the potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution that every mu of leaf spot sprays 0.3%；
If b. meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, answer timely drainage waterlogging prevention and water and take precautions against drought, harvest in good time, it is ensured that corn and high yield of peanut are had a good harvest.
2. high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods are made between summer corn Peanut wide cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Sowing specification：The row peanut of 3 row corn intercrop 4；Row spacing of maize 55cm, spacing in the rows 13-14cm, 7-8 plant/rice；Peanut line-spacing 35cm, hill spacing 13-14cm, 7-8 cave/rice, per 2, cave；Peanut Ridged plant, row spacing 85cm, ridge 10cm high, per the row peanut of ridge planting 2, the distance between corn row and peanut ridge are 35cm, and against together, peanut ridge forms the bandwidth of 35cm with corn row on the ridge side of two peanut ridges.
3. high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods are made between summer corn Peanut wide cut according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Before broadcasting rear bud, every mu of 100~120 milliliters of 50% acetochlor ec of use is watered 50 kilograms of spray ground, carries out chemical weed control.
4. high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods are made between the summer corn Peanut wide cut according to claim 1 or 2 or 3, it is characterised in that：40 kilograms of calcium superphosphate, zinc fertilizer, molydbenum fertilizer and each 1 kilogram of boron fertilizer are applied in every mu of ground before arable land.
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| CN107027383A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | One cultivate peanut between cover corn high-yield planting method |
| CN107371733A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut |
| CN109496712A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-22 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Intensive farmland intensified ecological model |
| CN109511495A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
| CN109566302A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Intensive farmland wide cut wheel intercropping plant technology |
| CN109618838A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 | Make light to simplify Cultivate administration method between a kind of soya corn wide cut |
| CN109734526A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of phosphorus element, nitrogen nutrient activator and Efficient fertilization method |
| CN110089370A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of field management method of corn and the plantation of oat strip cropping |
| CN111616013A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 商丘市国营民权农场 | Cultivation method for high-yield and high-quality peanuts in sandy land |
| CN111837859A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 山东省农业机械技术推广站 | Wheat stubble summer peanut film-free sowing mechanical planting method |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN107027383A (en) * | 2017-03-02 | 2017-08-11 | 安徽金培因科技有限公司 | One cultivate peanut between cover corn high-yield planting method |
| CN107371733A (en) * | 2017-08-22 | 2017-11-24 | 山东省农业科学院作物研究所 | Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut |
| CN109618838A (en) * | 2018-12-24 | 2019-04-16 | 济南飞天农业科技有限公司 | Make light to simplify Cultivate administration method between a kind of soya corn wide cut |
| CN109496712A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-03-22 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Intensive farmland intensified ecological model |
| CN109566302A (en) * | 2019-01-04 | 2019-04-05 | 农业部环境保护科研监测所 | Intensive farmland wide cut wheel intercropping plant technology |
| CN109511495A (en) * | 2019-01-22 | 2019-03-26 | 中国农业科学院作物科学研究所 | A kind of method made between the corn, peanut of suitable large-area applications |
| CN109734526A (en) * | 2019-03-22 | 2019-05-10 | 黑龙江省农业科学院土壤肥料与环境资源研究所 | A kind of phosphorus element, nitrogen nutrient activator and Efficient fertilization method |
| CN110089370A (en) * | 2019-05-07 | 2019-08-06 | 山东省农业科学院玉米研究所 | A kind of field management method of corn and the plantation of oat strip cropping |
| CN111616013A (en) * | 2020-06-30 | 2020-09-04 | 商丘市国营民权农场 | Cultivation method for high-yield and high-quality peanuts in sandy land |
| CN111837859A (en) * | 2020-07-02 | 2020-10-30 | 山东省农业机械技术推广站 | Wheat stubble summer peanut film-free sowing mechanical planting method |
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