CN107371733A - Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut - Google Patents
Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut Download PDFInfo
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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Abstract
The present invention relates to crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns are made between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut, then, in mild or moderate sulfate salt-soda soil according to 4:6（Ridge：Ridge）Pattern carries out cotton peanut wide cut strip cropping, gives full play to the Dominance in border row of the strong cotton of salt tolerance first, significantly improves the efficiency of light energy utilization；Secondly, using the difference of two kinds of plant growth speed, spring field wind speed is reduced, reduces Evapotranspiration of The Soil Water, alleviates perniciousness harm；Peanut nodule fixed nitrogen can improve soil fertility again, and stalk sprays nitrogen returning to the field after crushing, and can improve soil texture and increase organic matter.Next year, cotton and peanut cultivation band exchange, and cotton is consistent in the width shared by field with peanut, carry out growth belt and intersect crop rotation, effectively alleviate continuous cropping obstacle.By making the crop rotation between year border between in year border, the efficient production of cotton peanut is realized, the land used in soil and increasing soil fertility is combined, and has especially important realistic meaning for thrust zone economy, society and Ecological Sustainable Development.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural technology field, it is related between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut that to make crop rotation efficient
Cropping pattern.
Background technology
Salt-soda soil is the saline land general name with alkali ground.Solonchak refers mainly to chloride or the higher salinization soil of sulfate,
Refer to carbonate containing or the phosphatic soil of weight, soil is in alkalescence alkali.The content of organic matter in salt-soda soil is few, soil fertility
Low, physicochemical character is poor, and the anions and canons being harmful to crop are more, and crop is not easy to survive, and labor productivity and comprehensive benefit are low.
About 47.6 ten thousand hectares of Shandong Province's saline-alkali soil area, the wherein saline and alkaline landlord of sulfate will be distributed in In The Northern Shandong Province Plain
Low lying areas, 1/3rd of Shandong Province's saline-alkali soil gross area is accounted for, relates generally to the counties such as Gaotang, Xiajin, Linqing, Wucheng
（City）, soil is that sand glues the alternate light moderate sulfate salt-soda soil of moisture soil, salt alkali content 1.5-2.5%, pH value 8.0-8.8, organic matter
Content is in 10.5g/kg or so, Ca2+、Mg2+Ion concentration is high, and season monsoon is changed significantly, and illumination is sufficient, and heat enriches, precipitation
Measure less, monthly mean temperature and average rainfall reach highest in July year after year, and monthly average wind speed reaches highest in April year after year, and one
As in more than 3.4m/s.Local tradition, which is carried out, is harvested for one time each year cropping pattern, winter leisure, the cotton of spring plantation Salt And Alkali Tolerance or jade
Rice.Long-term nonoculture causes crop seedling hardly possible, yielded poorly, poor quality, and soil even does obstacle getting worse, the sustainable production in soil
Ability reduces.In recent years, influenceed by corn, the cotton market price, unit area land efficiency declines, and peasant plants ground enthusiasm
It is not high.
In different salt tolerance crop species year borders rationally between make, can fully improve compound population pair on unit area soil
The intensive utilization rate of the environmental resources such as light, temperature, water, fertilizer, unit area laminating production power is not only lifted, and also improve farmland
Bio-diversity.Science crop rotation between crop year border, it can effectively alleviate and even do obstacle, be advantageous to ensure that sustainable agriculture is developed in salt-soda soil
Effective behave of industry.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to the defects of cropping pattern existing for sulfate salt-soda soil and deficiency, improve in one kind
Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between slight sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut.
Technical solution of the present invention is as follows：
Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut, step includes：
1）Plot selects：Selection sand glue alternate, Land leveling, soil layer in the 40~50cm saline and alkaline plot of mild or moderate sulfate, and
Irrigate, drain flooded fields conveniently；
2）Broadcast preceding preparation：Before sowing at the beginning of 3 months, more than soil 30cm is deep ploughed, and 2000~3000kg/666.7m of farm manure is applied before ploughing2,
Spread fertilizer over the fields the kg/666.7m of NPK15-15-15 composite fertilizers 30~402；
3）Seed preparation：Cotton seeds select selected coating breeding, and peanut seed uses more than the 50% of seed quality 0.3~0.5%
Bacterium spirit wettable powder is watered 4kg sprinklings, dries rear standby；
4）Optimum period, fits soil moisture content sowing：In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, when soil relative water content is more than 60%, cotton is worked as with peanut
Season is synchronously sowed；
5）Cropping pattern：The row of cotton and peanut is than being 4:6 patterns, wide cut strip cropping, bandwidth 533cm, between peanut and cotton
Every 40cm；
6）Field management：After planting, field management is carried out according to growing state to peanut and cotton；
7）Suitable period harvest：Peanut is in early October using the broken ridge of machinery, artificial pickup；Cotton uses cotton picker in mid or late October
Disposable machine is received；
8）Stalk sprays nitrogen returning to the field：Cotton stalk, peanut seedling after harvest are uniformly sprinkling upon field, converted by 5kg urea through mechanical crushing
After water 40kg dissolvings, stalk surface is uniformly sprayed on, is mixed thoroughly with rotary cultivator rotary tillage with soil, makes stalk fast decoupled；
9）Year border crop rotation：Second Year, repeat step 2）~8）, peanut and the growth belt of cotton are exchanged, carry out peanut and cotton
Alternately crop rotation.
Further, step 1）In, the mild or moderate sulfate salt-soda soil, its crop root layer soil salt and alkali content exists
0.2~0.3%.
Further, step 3）In, the preferred flower of peanut educates No. 36, and the preferred Shandong cotton of cotton grinds No. 37.
Further, step 4）In, it is preferred to use machinery is disposable to complete fertilising, ridging, sowing, spray, overlay film, pressure
Film；Described spray, preferably Acetochlor.
Further, step 5）In, peanut ridging mulch sowing, row spacing 75cm, the high 10~15cm in ridge, line-spacing 30cm, strain
Away from 20cm, 3~4cm of seed level；Cotton level land mulch sowing, line-spacing 76cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, density are 3700 plants/666.7m2, broadcast
Deep 2~3cm.
Further, step 6）In, the field management, method for optimizing is：
（1）Prophase management：Peanut cotylcdon break ground eardrum when, timely rupture of membranes, prevent in film that herbicide steam is burnt peanut seedling, together
When above fenestra firming, draw a liter cotyledonary node membrane；1~2 preventing and treating peanut of carbendazol wettable powder is sprayed before peanut group
Leaf spot；
（2）Middle term management：
A chemistry controls are prosperous：Behind peanut envelope ridge, when plant height reaches more than 35cm, in the wettable of mid-term foliage-spray Prohexadione calcium 5% that bears pods
Pulvis, dosage are 1.0~1.5g/666.7m2It is watered 35kg；Cotton starts to spray the wettable powder of Prohexadione calcium 5% after buddingging one week
Agent, dosage are 1.0~1.5g/666.7m2Once, even spray 3 times, meeting the rainy day needs to mend for aqueous solution 35kg, peanut and equal 5 days of cotton
Spray；
B is anti-to cure the disease, worm, grass：
Peanut：Using 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1000~1500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating leafs spot of peanut, using 10%
2000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating Peanut Rusts of Difenoconazole water dispersion granule, 3% 600~700g/ of chlopyrifos granule
666.7m2Preventing and treating peanut grub is spread fertilizer over the fields along furrow, 0.3% 100 times of aqueous matrine solution liquid, which sprays, to be prevented eliminating aphis, and timely weeding；
Cotton：Spray 30% hymexazol and be watered 3000 times of liquid preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilts, droops by every 10ml, 30% imidacloprid is wettable
Property pulvis 3000 times of liquid spraying prevention and control of aphides, spray 20% trichlorine except mite alcohol, 1500 times of liquid preventing and treating cotton spider mites, it is efficient to spray 2.5%
2000 times of liquid preventing and treating fleahopper silk worms of lambda-cyhalothrin, spray 1% 2000 times of liquid preventing and treating bollworms of emamectin benzoate microemulsion；
（3）Final-period management：Every 100~the 150g of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is watered 50kg, and 40~60ml of Thidiazuron with 40% is mixed, and sprays rush
Enter cotton fallen leaves and cotton boll blow-of-cottons.
Further, it is described（2）Middle term management：It is prosperous that cotton can combine topping multiple chemical control according to actual conditions；（3）Afterwards
Period management：If peanut or cotton have early ageing phenomenon, every mu sprays 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 50kg；If meet water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn
Drought, answer timely draining or irrigation.
Make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut of the present invention, it is real in plot
Two kinds of symbiosis of crop this season, coming year crop rotations are showed, the comprehensive benefit of unit area land output is reached highest.Then, it is light in
Sulfate salt-soda soil is spent according to 4:6（Ridge：Ridge）Pattern carries out cotton peanut wide cut strip cropping, and it is strong to give full play to salt tolerance first
The Dominance in border row of cotton, significantly improves the efficiency of light energy utilization；Secondly, using the difference of two kinds of plant growth speed, spring field is reduced
Between wind speed, reduce Evapotranspiration of The Soil Water, alleviate perniciousness harm；Peanut nodule fixed nitrogen can improve soil fertility again, and stalk crushes
Nitrogen returning to the field is sprayed afterwards, can improve soil texture and increase organic matter.Next year, cotton and peanut cultivation band exchange, and cotton and peanut exist
Width shared by field is consistent, carries out growth belt and intersects crop rotation, effectively alleviates continuous cropping obstacle.By making between in year border between year border
Crop rotation, realizes the efficient production of cotton peanut, and the land used in soil and increasing soil fertility is combined, for thrust zone economy, society and
Ecological Sustainable Development has especially important realistic meaning.
Technical solution of the present invention, relative to prior art, its advantage is：
（1）Give full play to the physiological dominance of two kinds of crop interplantings of peanut and cotton, the salt tolerance of cotton is strong, peanut fixed nitrogen it is drought-enduring and
Happiness absorbs calcium ion, and peanut and cotton are implanted with its own natural adaptability in the saline and alkaline ground kind of sulfate；
（2）The cultivation advantage of two kinds of crop interplantings of peanut and cotton is made full use of, peanut ridge culture, cotton is flat to be made, and cotton plant height has
Limit, colony's upper strata illumination abundance, leg space ventilation, Dominance in border row are obvious, are advantageous to improve the efficiency of light energy utilization of cotton；Peanut growth
Middle and later periods moderately shades, and is advantageous to avoid " lunch break " phenomenon from occurring, coordinates the accumulation and distribution of peanut itself photosynthate；
（3）The economic advantages of two kinds of crop interplantings of peanut and cotton are fully excavated, peanut is oil crops, and cotton is that fiber is made
Thing, moderately it can increase or subtract kind of an a certain crop according to market conditions, ensure and obtain higher comprehensive income on unit area soil；
（4）In the time, spatially reasonably combined of two kinds of crops of peanut and cotton is given full play to, this season is sowed simultaneously, and the coming year is wrong
Ground is planted, and is carried out growth belt and is intersected crop rotation, can plant two kinds of crops for years on same soil, effectively avoid continuous cropping from hindering
Hinder；
（5）The use for adequately achieving soil supports combination, and peanut nodule fixed nitrogen can improve soil fertility, and remaining stalk sprays nitrogen after crushing
Returning to the field, soil texture and increase organic matter can be improved, maintain the sustainable production capacity of soil.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the cotton peanut of embodiment 1 " is made, lower season replaces crop rotation " to make band width schematic diagram between field planting between this season.
Embodiment
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, it is right below in conjunction with embodiment
The present invention is described in further detail.Embodiment described herein only to explain the present invention, is not used to
Limit the present invention.
Embodiment 1
2016, make rotation system experiment between carrying out in Gaotang County Liang Zhuan towns Jiang Zhuan villages mild or moderate sulfate salt-soda soil, experimental field
Endowment of resources is 24~29 meters of height above sea level, belongs to the semiarid monsoon region continental climate in warm temperate zone, and warmer climate, illumination is sufficient, four
Season is clearly demarcated.Long-term mean precipitation 574.8mm, 13.1 DEG C, sunshine 2663.3h, frost-free period 200d or so of temperature, the soil texture is mostly
Light loam, soil types is based on moisture soil, mild or moderate salt-soda soil, calcium ions and magnesium ions rich content, and experimental field salt alkali content is
0.22%, 40~50cm of soil thickness, content of organic matter 10.6g/kg, pH value 8.7.
Peanut educates No. 36 from the flower of Shandong Peanut Inst.'s seed selection, and cotton is from Shandong Cotton Research Center's seed selection
Shandong cotton grinds No. 37；
Peanut and cotton harvested in film-covering planting on April 24, peanut October 10, and cotton harvested October 23.
Experiment plot is randomly divided into three groups, one group：Make rotation system between peanut cotton, i.e., using the inventive method, specifically
Step is as follows；Two groups：Peanut nonoculture, planted using the applicable conventional method in locality；Three groups：Cotton nonoculture, because there is length locality
Phase plants the tradition of cotton, is planted using local blanket conventional method；The plantation of each group First Year the results are shown in Table 1.
Make rotation system between peanut cotton（One group）, step is：
1）Broadcast preceding preparation：Before sowing at the beginning of 3 months, more than soil 30cm is deep ploughed, and farm manure 3000kg/666.7m is applied before ploughing2, spread fertilizer over the fields
The kg/666.7m of NPK15-15-15 composite fertilizers 30~402。
2）Seed preparation：Peanut seed is watered 4kg using 50% carbendazol wettable powder of seed quality 0.3~0.5%
Sprinkling, dries rear standby.
3）Optimum period, fits soil moisture content sowing：Late April（April 24）, when soil relative water content is more than 60%, cotton and flower
Raw this season is synchronously sowed；Using mechanical disposable completion fertilising, ridging, sowing, spray（Acetochlor）, overlay film, press mold.
4）Cropping pattern：The row of cotton and peanut is than being 4:6 patterns, wide cut strip cropping, bandwidth 533cm, peanut and cotton
Flower interval 40cm；Peanut ridging mulch sowing, row spacing 75cm, the high 10cm in ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3~4cm of seed level；Cotton
Flower level land mulch sowing, line-spacing 76cm, spacing in the rows 15cm, density is 3700 plants/666.7m2, 2~3cm of seed level.
5）Field management：After planting, field management is carried out according to growing state to peanut and cotton；Method is：
（1）Prophase management：Peanut cotylcdon break ground eardrum when, timely rupture of membranes, prevent in film that herbicide steam is burnt peanut seedling, together
When above fenestra firming, draw a liter cotyledonary node membrane；1~2 preventing and treating peanut of carbendazol wettable powder is sprayed before peanut group
Leaf spot；
（2）Middle term management：
A chemistry controls are prosperous：Behind peanut envelope ridge, when plant height reaches more than 35cm, in the wettable of mid-term foliage-spray Prohexadione calcium 5% that bears pods
Pulvis, dosage are 1.0~1.5g/666.7m2It is watered 35kg；Cotton, which buddings, to be started to spray the wettable powder of Prohexadione calcium 5% in latter week
Agent, dosage are 1.0~1.5g/666.7m2Once, even spray 3 times, meeting the rainy day needs to mend for aqueous solution 35kg, peanut and equal 5 days of cotton
Spray；
B is anti-to cure the disease, worm, grass：
Peanut：Using 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating leafs spot of peanut, using 10% phenylate first
2000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating Peanut Rusts of ring azoles water dispersion granule, 3% chlopyrifos granule 700g/666.7m2Spread fertilizer over the fields along furrow
Peanut grub is prevented and treated, 0.3% 100 times of aqueous matrine solution liquid, which sprays, to be prevented eliminating aphis, and timely weeding；
Cotton：Spray 30% hymexazol and be watered 3000 times of liquid preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilts, droops by every 10ml, 30% imidacloprid is wettable
Property pulvis 3000 times of liquid spraying prevention and control of aphides, spray 20% trichlorine except mite alcohol, 1500 times of liquid preventing and treating cotton spider mites, it is efficient to spray 2.5%
2000 times of liquid preventing and treating fleahopper silk worms of lambda-cyhalothrin, spray 1% 2000 times of liquid preventing and treating bollworms of emamectin benzoate microemulsion；Cotton according to
It is prosperous that actual conditions combine topping multiple chemical control；
（3）Final-period management：40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is watered 50kg per 150g, and the Thidiazuron 50ml with 40% is mixed, and sprays and promotes cotton to fall
Leaf and cotton boll blow-of-cottons；If peanut or cotton have early ageing phenomenon, every mu sprays 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 50kg；If meet water-logging from autumnal rains
Or autumn drought, answer timely draining or irrigation.
6）Suitable period harvest：Peanut is in early October（October 10）It is artificial to pick up using the broken ridge of machinery；Cotton in 10 below the moon
Ten days（October 23）Received using the disposable machine of cotton picker；
7）Stalk sprays nitrogen returning to the field：Cotton stalk, peanut seedling after harvest are uniformly sprinkling upon field, converted by 5kg urea through mechanical crushing
After water 40kg dissolvings, stalk surface is uniformly sprayed on, is mixed thoroughly with rotary cultivator rotary tillage with soil, makes stalk fast decoupled.
Make rotation system and cotton, the yield factors of peanut nonoculture and Economic and Efficiency Analysis between the cotton peanut of table 1.
From table 1, make between peanut cotton in rotation system, the area of peanut accounts for half, and every mu of Pod Yield is after conversion
263.2kg is not more notable than peanut nonoculture yield reduction.And the average bell of cotton increases by 6.5% again, ginning outturn improves 5.5%, after conversion
Mu bell number increases by 6.4%, and it is notable to make unit area Yield Increase In Cotton in rotation system between peanut cotton.
Embodiment 2
Second Year, the same plot after the harvest of embodiment 1, continues planting experiment.
One group：Make rotation system between peanut cotton, i.e., it is as follows using the inventive method, step；
Year border crop rotation：Repeat the step 1 of embodiment 1）~7）, difference be by peanut and the growth belt of cotton exchange, enter
Row peanut and cotton alternating crop rotation.
Two groups：Peanut nonoculture, method is the same as embodiment 1.
Three groups：Cotton nonoculture, method is the same as embodiment 1.
The plantation of each group Second Year the results are shown in Table 2.
Table 2
As shown in Table 2, in the case of continuous cropping, the unit area total revenue of peanut cotton intercropping mode is than peanut, cotton nonoculture point
28.6% and 107.0% are not increased income.And peanut nonoculture and cotton nonoculture pattern easily cause soil even to do obstacle in lower season, it is impossible to
Continue to plant；And make between peanut cotton rotation system can be interacted in lower season change ground crop rotation, not under the influence of season continuous production.Nothing
How to change by the market price of cotton or peanut, make rotation system between peanut cotton and can guarantee that synthesis on unit area soil
Income Maximum.
Claims (8)
1. make crop rotation high-efficient planting patterns between a kind of mild or moderate sulfate alkaline land cotton peanut, it is characterised in that step includes：
1）Plot selects：Selection sand glue alternate, Land leveling, soil layer in the 40~50cm saline and alkaline plot of mild or moderate sulfate, and
Irrigate, drain flooded fields conveniently；
2）Broadcast preceding preparation：Before sowing at the beginning of 3 months, more than soil 30cm is deep ploughed, and 2000~3000kg/666.7m of farm manure is applied before ploughing2,
Spread fertilizer over the fields the kg/666.7m of NPK15-15-15 composite fertilizers 30~402；
3）Seed preparation：Cotton seeds select selected coating breeding, and peanut seed uses more than the 50% of seed quality 0.3~0.5%
Bacterium spirit wettable powder is watered 4kg sprinklings, dries rear standby；
4）Optimum period, fits soil moisture content sowing：In the first tenday period of a month in late April to May, when soil relative water content is more than 60%, cotton is worked as with peanut
Season is synchronously sowed；
5）Cropping pattern：The row of cotton and peanut is than being 4:6 patterns, wide cut strip cropping, bandwidth 533cm, between peanut and cotton
Every 40cm；
6）Field management：After planting, field management is carried out according to growing state to peanut and cotton；
7）Suitable period harvest：Peanut is in early October using the broken ridge of machinery, artificial pickup；Cotton uses cotton picker in mid or late October
Disposable machine is received；
8）Stalk sprays nitrogen returning to the field：Cotton stalk, peanut seedling after harvest are uniformly sprinkling upon field, converted by 5kg urea through mechanical crushing
After water 40kg dissolvings, stalk surface is uniformly sprayed on, is mixed thoroughly with rotary cultivator rotary tillage with soil, makes stalk fast decoupled；
9）Year border crop rotation：Second Year, repeat step 2）~8）, peanut and the growth belt of cotton are exchanged, carry out peanut and cotton
Alternately crop rotation.
2. cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 1）In, the mild or moderate sulfate salt-soda soil,
Its crop root layer soil salt and alkali content is 0.2~0.3%.
3. cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 3）In, peanut educates No. 36 for flower, and cotton is Shandong
Cotton grinds No. 37.
4. cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 4）In, applied fertilizer using mechanical disposable completion,
Ridging, sowing, spray, overlay film, press mold；Described spray, it is Acetochlor.
5. cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 5）In, peanut ridging mulch sowing, row spacing
75cm, the high 10~15cm in ridge, line-spacing 30cm, spacing in the rows 20cm, 3~4cm of seed level；Cotton level land mulch sowing, line-spacing 76cm, spacing in the rows
15cm, density are 3700 plants/666.7m2, 2~3cm of seed level.
6. cropping pattern according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step 6）In, the field management, method is：
（1）Prophase management：Peanut cotylcdon break ground eardrum when, timely rupture of membranes, prevent in film that herbicide steam is burnt peanut seedling, together
When above fenestra firming, draw a liter cotyledonary node membrane；1~2 preventing and treating peanut of carbendazol wettable powder is sprayed before peanut group
Leaf spot；
（2）Middle term management：
A chemistry controls are prosperous：Behind peanut envelope ridge, when plant height reaches more than 35cm, in the wettable of mid-term foliage-spray Prohexadione calcium 5% that bears pods
Pulvis, dosage are 1.0~1.5g/666.7m2It is watered 35kg；Cotton starts to spray the wettable powder of Prohexadione calcium 5% after buddingging one week
Agent, dosage are 1.0~1.5g/666.7m2Once, even spray 3 times, meeting the rainy day needs to mend for aqueous solution 35kg, peanut and equal 5 days of cotton
Spray；
B is anti-to cure the disease, worm, grass：
Peanut：Using 70% thiophanate methyl wettable powder, 1000~1500 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating leafs spot of peanut, using 10%
2000 times of liquid spraying preventing and treating Peanut Rusts of Difenoconazole water dispersion granule, 3% 600~700g/ of chlopyrifos granule
666.7m2Preventing and treating peanut grub is spread fertilizer over the fields along furrow, 0.3% 100 times of aqueous matrine solution liquid, which sprays, to be prevented eliminating aphis, and timely weeding；
Cotton：Spray 30% hymexazol and be watered 3000 times of liquid preventing and treating cotton verticillium wilts, droops by every 10ml, 30% imidacloprid is wettable
Property pulvis 3000 times of liquid spraying prevention and control of aphides, spray 20% trichlorine except mite alcohol, 1500 times of liquid preventing and treating cotton spider mites, it is efficient to spray 2.5%
2000 times of liquid preventing and treating fleahopper silk worms of lambda-cyhalothrin, spray 1% 2000 times of liquid preventing and treating bollworms of emamectin benzoate microemulsion；
（3）Final-period management：Every 100~the 150g of 40% ethephon (CEPHA),2-(chloroethyl) phosphonic acid is watered 50kg, and 40~60ml of Thidiazuron with 40% is mixed, and sprays rush
Enter cotton fallen leaves and cotton boll blow-of-cottons.
7. cropping pattern according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described（2）Middle term management：Levant Cotton Root is according to actual conditions
It is prosperous with reference to topping multiple chemical control.
8. cropping pattern according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described（3）Final-period management：If peanut or cotton have morning
Decline phenomenon, and every mu sprays 0.2% potassium dihydrogen phosphate aqueous solution 50kg；If meeting water-logging from autumnal rains or autumn drought, timely draining or irrigation are answered.
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| CN107980268A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-04 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | It is a kind of to utilize the method for making recovery degeneration saline-alkali wetland between Chinese tamarisk and Suaeda heteroptera |
| CN108967101A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of planting type for alleviating peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN109874439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-14 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton |
| CN111011146A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Equal-amplitude intercropping alternate crop rotation planting method for peanuts/cotton in saline-alkali soil |
| CN115868385A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-03-31 | 无棣县优程为农服务有限公司 | Cotton and peanut composite planting method |
| CN116439089A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-18 | 无棣县优程为农服务有限公司 | Intercropping method for cotton and soybean |
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| CN104770171A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Three-dimensional culture method for interplanting cotton in cowpea in Dongting Lake area |
| CN106613221A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cottonseed intercrop-planting method for achieving dual high peanut/cotton yields in saline and alkaline land |
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| CN104770171A (en) * | 2015-04-07 | 2015-07-15 | 湖南省土壤肥料研究所 | Three-dimensional culture method for interplanting cotton in cowpea in Dongting Lake area |
| CN106900302A (en) * | 2015-12-23 | 2017-06-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Make high-yield and high-efficiency implantation methods between summer corn Peanut wide cut |
| CN106613221A (en) * | 2016-12-19 | 2017-05-10 | 山东省花生研究所 | Cottonseed intercrop-planting method for achieving dual high peanut/cotton yields in saline and alkaline land |
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| CN107980268A (en) * | 2018-01-08 | 2018-05-04 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | It is a kind of to utilize the method for making recovery degeneration saline-alkali wetland between Chinese tamarisk and Suaeda heteroptera |
| CN108967101A (en) * | 2018-07-12 | 2018-12-11 | 山东农业大学 | A kind of planting type for alleviating peanut continuous cropping obstacle |
| CN109874439A (en) * | 2019-02-26 | 2019-06-14 | 湖南杂交水稻研究中心 | A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton |
| CN111011146A (en) * | 2019-11-06 | 2020-04-17 | 青岛农业大学 | Equal-amplitude intercropping alternate crop rotation planting method for peanuts/cotton in saline-alkali soil |
| CN115868385A (en) * | 2023-01-10 | 2023-03-31 | 无棣县优程为农服务有限公司 | Cotton and peanut composite planting method |
| CN116439089A (en) * | 2023-04-14 | 2023-07-18 | 无棣县优程为农服务有限公司 | Intercropping method for cotton and soybean |
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