CN109874439A - A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton - Google Patents
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton.The present invention is the following steps are included: (1) desalinates soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and levels land；(2) site preparation: pine is ploughed deeply into salt-soda soil and is ploughed, two kinds of ridges of size is played after applying organic fertilizer, is arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row；(3) it sows: distinguishing sowing cotton and turnip seed on ridge；(4) biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant is planted；(5) top dressing；(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, each irrigation quantity 300-500m3/hm2.It is substantially reduced using salt content, pH, chloride ion content and the soil weight of secondary salinization of land soil after modification method of the invention, the soil organism significantly improves, it is effectively improved the physics and chemical property of secondary salinization of land soil, the yield of cotton increases, turnip also can be used as industrial crops, to improve land utilization efficiency and economic benefit simultaneously.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to technical field of land improvement, and in particular to a kind of to improve secondary salinization of land using kind turnip between cotton
Method.
Background technique
Salt-soda soil is the general name of all kinds of solonchak, alkaline earth and salinization, alkali-affected soil, according to the number of salt alkali content in soil,
It generally can be divided into 3 classes of slight, moderate and heavy salinized ground, as a kind of important land resource, the salinization of soil is seriously affected
Region environment and grain-production.According to the incomplete statistics of UNESCO and food and agricultural organization, global salt-soda soil
Area is up to 9.55 hundred million hm2, and about 99,140,000 hm of China salt-soda soil gross area2, occupy the 3rd, the world.When saline-alkali soil is mainly shown as wet
It is viscous, aeration is poor；Hard, bad hydraulic permeability, serious earth's surface can ooze out salts substances when dry, and it is withered, dead to directly contribute plant.Soil
Earth salinization of soil efficiently use large area soil cannot, seriously affect the raising of agricultural production and life of farmers level.
Secondary salinization is also known as " Pedotransfer function ", is to cause anthropogenic soil salt due to unreasonable artificial measure
The process of stain.It mainly because irrigation and drainage system with functions does not match, excessively pours water, draining is obstructed, caused by causing level of ground water to rise.Currently,
Secondary salinization of land ameliorative measure has sound system, the row of filling concurrently to reduce based on supply, reduction and the controlling groundwater level to underground water
System, reinforcement water and drainage management, carry out the anti-seepage of channels, using water-saving irrigation technique, level land and reasonable utilization agricultural skill
Art measure etc..Since the area distribution in salt-soda soil is different, geological state is different, and the factors such as climate difference cause different saline and alkaline
Ground physicochemical characteristics, therefore it is directed to the salt-soda soil of different soil properties and different geographical, need to take changing for " adaptation to local conditions, integrated control "
Good measure.
Summary of the invention
Against the above technical problems, secondary salinization of land is improved using kind turnip between cotton the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of
Method, soil salt content is reduced to the effect of the uptake and accumulation of salinity by turnip, biological activity of soil is stimulated, improves soil and hold
Outlet capacity, while improving land utilization efficiency and economic benefit.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme:
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land；
(2) site preparation: pine is ploughed deeply into salt-soda soil and is ploughed, two kinds of ridges of size are played after applying organic fertilizer, with the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row
Mode arranges；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 10-15cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge,
The spacing of two rows is 15-20cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field；
(5) top dressing: urea 40-60kg, potassium sulfate 10-20kg, monoammonium phosphate 20-30kg and organic fertilizer are applied per acre
1500kg is used as top dressing by several times；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, each irrigation quantity 300-500m3/hm2。
Further, the irrigation quantity of the 1st washing salinity by irrigation in the step (1) is 150-200m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 100-150m3。
Further, the row spacing on big ridge is 100-120cm, the high 10-15cm in ridge in the step (2)；The ridge of the micro-ridge
Width is 50-60cm, a height of 20-25cm in ridge；The wide 75-85cm of furrow between big ridge and micro-ridge, the wide 50- of furrow between two micro-ridges
60cm。
Further, the organic fertilizer in the step (2) and (5) includes following component in parts by weight: pig manure 20-40
Part, 20-40 parts of stalk, 10-30 parts of wormcast, 10-20 parts of peanut press pulp, 10-20 parts of fresh alfalfa, 5-10 parts of bagasse, fish raw meat
1-5 parts and Trichoderma viride 1-5 parts of algae.
Further, the application rate of turnip is 200-300g/ mus in the step (3).
Further, in the step (4) implantation methods of leek and tuberous chervil be specially after two kinds of seeds are mixed in
Drilling around field, total application rate 1-1.5kg/ mus.
Further, the method for administration of organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d in the step (5), after 1 month again
300kg is applied, 900kg is applied after entering the vigorous growth stage in turnip root again, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow.
Further, the method for administration of urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate is with water trickle irrigation in the step (5).
Further, irrigation method is, each 300- primary every 10d trickle irrigation in sowing 1 month in the step (6)
400m3/hm2, primary every 7d trickle irrigation after 1 month, each 400-500m3/hm2。
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
(1) divide 3 washings salinity by irrigation that can maximally utilise limited water resource, improve salinity elution efficiency, and do not make
Soil nutrient outflows with water.Salt-soda soil ploughs deeply the loose arable layer of energy, abolishes plough sole, reduces capillarity, and can improve soil
Water penetration and water retention property, moreover it is possible to accelerate soil to drench salt, inhibit the evaporation of the soil water and underground water, prevent bottom salinity from transporting upwards
It goes and leads to surface layer salification.
(2) organic matter that the organic fertilizer that application contains large amount of organic material can not only improve secondary salinization of land as base manure contains
Amount increases soil porosity, improves soil texture, moreover it is possible to which generating organic acid reduces soil alkalinity, and organic matter is to harmful in soil
Salt ion works as a buffer, and can improve the salinity composition of soil, improves the salt resistance ability of crop.According to the battalion of crop growth period
The demand of supporting is applied by several times as base manure, can improve utilization rate of fertilizer to the maximum extent, and reduce applying quantity of chemical fertilizer.
(3) played the ridge of two kinds of sizes when doing ridge according to the Growth In Space situation of cotton and turnip, respectively plant cotton and
Turnip can make to improve photosynthetic effect, and to increase when two kinds of crop interplantings preferably using space to receive illumination and moisture content
Soil permeability promotes two kinds of crop root developments, and fertigation is all more convenient.
(4) plantation turnip can be absorbed using the salinity in soil, inhibits the aggregation of sodium ion and chloride ion, can not only have
Effect ground reduces breeding time soil salt content, can also increase native table vegetative coverage, reduces moisture and evaporates and increase soil moisture content,
Higher moisture content feeds back the growth and development in crop again, forms a benign mutual feedback procedure.And the root tuber of turnip is raw
It can effectively improve soil physical properties during long development, decline the soil weight, porosity improves, the leaching of salinity
It is stronger.Plantation turnip also can increase the soil organism and the lower content of microorganisms of salt tolerance, improve soil N P, K contains
Amount, to improve the yield and water use efficiency of cotton.The root tuber and cauline leaf of turnip can take away the salt ion in soil, harvest
It is edible for the mankind afterwards, it also can be used as the excellent food of poultry.
(5) by leek and tuberous chervil mixed planting around the field of salt-soda soil, two kinds of plants can distribute overpowering odor, energy
Drive away aphid, slug, and promote the growth of turnip, improves the flavor of turnip.Bollworm feeding can also be attracted, reduce bollworm
To the extent of injury of cotton.Tuberous chervil can also attract minute pirate bugs, parasitic wasp, post the beneficial insects such as fly, and spraying after Chinese chive juice dilution can be with
Prevent turnip powdery mildew and downy mildew.
(6) chemical fertilizer is dissolved in after water the trickle irrigation together with irrigation water, keeps fertilising easier and uniform, utilizes the fertilizer of fertigation
Material almost all enters in arable layer with the depth of water, and soil layer surface chemical fertilizer accumulates less, effectively prevents nutrient loss, substantially increases
The utilization rate of fertilizer supplements full nutrition in the entire breeding time of crop.Trickle irrigation can be reduced plant growth and excessively rely in soil
The state of underground water has apparent elution effect to salinity, migrates earth's surface salinity slowly to depths, be dissolved in band after underground water
From soil.
Specific embodiment
In order to make the object, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiment of the invention clearer, below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention,
Technical scheme in the embodiment of the invention is clearly and completely described, it is clear that described embodiment is the present invention one
Divide embodiment, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making
Every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention under the premise of creative work.
Pig manure, stalk, peanut press pulp, fresh alfalfa, bagasse in organic fertilizer used in following embodiment are agriculture
Industry or industry byproduct, wormcast, anabena, Trichoderma viride are commercially available；Cotton seeds, turnip seed, black thin film, straw screen or mat,
Urea, potassium sulfate, monoammonium phosphate are commercially available.
Embodiment 1
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land, the 1st irrigation quantity is 150m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 120m3；
(2) site preparation: by salt-soda soil plough deeply pine plough, apply organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include in parts by weight it is following at
Point: 20 parts of pig manure, 40 parts of stalk, 10 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of fresh alfalfa, 5 parts of bagasse, 1 part of anabena and
5 parts of Trichoderma viride；Then two kinds of ridges of size are played, are arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row, the row spacing on the big ridge is
110cm, the high 10cm in ridge；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 50cm, a height of 25cm in ridge；Furrow wide 75cm between big ridge and micro-ridge, two
The wide 50cm of furrow between micro-ridge；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 10cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, broadcasts
Kind amount is 250g/ mus, and the spacing of two rows is 15cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field, after two kinds of seeds are mixed around field
Drilling, total application rate 1kg/ mus；
(5) top dressing: urea 40kg, potassium sulfate 10kg, monoammonium phosphate 20kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg are applied per acre, is made by several times
For top dressing；The method of administration of the organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d, applies 300kg after 1 month again, turnip root into
900kg is applied again after entering the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow；The application side of the urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate
Method is with water trickle irrigation；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, sowing, each 300m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in 1 month3/hm2, after 1 month every
7d trickle irrigation is primary, each 400m3/hm2。
Embodiment 2
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land, the 1st irrigation quantity is 160m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 110m3；
(2) site preparation: by salt-soda soil plough deeply pine plough, apply organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include in parts by weight it is following at
Point: 25 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of stalk, 20 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of fresh alfalfa, 6 parts of bagasse, 2 parts of anabena and
4 parts of Trichoderma viride；Then two kinds of ridges of size are played, are arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row, the row spacing on the big ridge is
100cm, the high 15cm in ridge；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 55cm, a height of 20cm in ridge；Furrow wide 80cm between big ridge and micro-ridge, two
The wide 55cm of furrow between micro-ridge；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 15cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, broadcasts
Kind amount is 200g/ mus, and the spacing of two rows is 20cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field, after two kinds of seeds are mixed around field
Drilling, total application rate 1.5kg/ mus；
(5) top dressing: urea 45kg, potassium sulfate 12kg, monoammonium phosphate 25kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg are applied per acre, is made by several times
For top dressing；The method of administration of the organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d, applies 300kg after 1 month again, turnip root into
900kg is applied again after entering the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow；The application side of the urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate
Method is with water trickle irrigation；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, sowing, each 300m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in 1 month3/hm2, after 1 month every
7d trickle irrigation is primary, each 450m3/hm2。
Embodiment 3
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land, the 1st irrigation quantity is 170m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 150m3；
(2) site preparation: by salt-soda soil plough deeply pine plough, apply organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include in parts by weight it is following at
Point: 30 parts of pig manure, 30 parts of stalk, 30 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 15 parts of fresh alfalfa, 7 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of anabena and
3 parts of Trichoderma viride；Then two kinds of ridges of size are played, are arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row, the row spacing on the big ridge is
120cm, the high 10cm in ridge；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 60cm, a height of 25cm in ridge；Furrow wide 85cm between big ridge and micro-ridge, two
The wide 60cm of furrow between micro-ridge；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 10cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, broadcasts
Kind amount is 300g/ mus, and the spacing of two rows is 15cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field, after two kinds of seeds are mixed around field
Drilling, total application rate 1kg/ mus；
(5) top dressing: urea 50kg, potassium sulfate 14kg, monoammonium phosphate 20kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg are applied per acre, is made by several times
For top dressing；The method of administration of the organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d, applies 300kg after 1 month again, turnip root into
900kg is applied again after entering the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow；The application side of the urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate
Method is with water trickle irrigation；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, sowing, each 350m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in 1 month3/hm2, after 1 month every
7d trickle irrigation is primary, each 500m3/hm2。
Embodiment 4
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land, the 1st irrigation quantity is 180m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 140m3；
(2) site preparation: by salt-soda soil plough deeply pine plough, apply organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include in parts by weight it is following at
Point: 35 parts of pig manure, 25 parts of stalk, 25 parts of wormcast, 20 parts of peanut press pulp, 20 parts of fresh alfalfa, 8 parts of bagasse, 4 parts of anabena and
2 parts of Trichoderma viride；Then two kinds of ridges of size are played, are arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row, the row spacing on the big ridge is
100cm, the high 15cm in ridge；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 55cm, a height of 20cm in ridge；Furrow wide 80cm between big ridge and micro-ridge, two
The wide 50cm of furrow between micro-ridge；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 15cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, broadcasts
Kind amount is 250g/ mus, and the spacing of two rows is 20cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field, after two kinds of seeds are mixed around field
Drilling, total application rate 1.5kg/ mus；
(5) top dressing: urea 55kg, potassium sulfate 16kg, monoammonium phosphate 20kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg are applied per acre, is made by several times
For top dressing；The method of administration of the organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d, applies 300kg after 1 month again, turnip root into
900kg is applied again after entering the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow；The application side of the urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate
Method is with water trickle irrigation；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, sowing, each 350m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in 1 month3/hm2, after 1 month every
7d trickle irrigation is primary, each 400m3/hm2。
Embodiment 5
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land, the 1st irrigation quantity is 190m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 130m3；
(2) site preparation: by salt-soda soil plough deeply pine plough, apply organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include in parts by weight it is following at
Point: 40 parts of pig manure, 20 parts of stalk, 15 parts of wormcast, 10 parts of peanut press pulp, 15 parts of fresh alfalfa, 9 parts of bagasse, 5 parts of anabena and
1 part of Trichoderma viride；Then two kinds of ridges of size are played, are arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row, the row spacing on the big ridge is
110cm, the high 10cm in ridge；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 60cm, a height of 25cm in ridge；Furrow wide 75cm between big ridge and micro-ridge, two
The wide 60cm of furrow between micro-ridge；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 10cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, broadcasts
Kind amount is 200g/ mus, and the spacing of two rows is 15cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field, after two kinds of seeds are mixed around field
Drilling, total application rate 1kg/ mus；
(5) top dressing: urea 60kg, potassium sulfate 18kg, monoammonium phosphate 25kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg are applied per acre, is made by several times
For top dressing；The method of administration of the organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d, applies 300kg after 1 month again, turnip root into
900kg is applied again after entering the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow；The application side of the urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate
Method is with water trickle irrigation；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, sowing, each 400m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in 1 month3/hm2, after 1 month every
7d trickle irrigation is primary, each 450m3/hm2。
Embodiment 6
A method of secondary salinization of land is improved using turnip is planted between cotton, comprising the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land, the 1st irrigation quantity is 200m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time
It is 100m3；
(2) site preparation: by salt-soda soil plough deeply pine plough, apply organic fertilizer, the organic fertilizer include in parts by weight it is following at
Point: 30 parts of pig manure, 35 parts of stalk, 20 parts of wormcast, 15 parts of peanut press pulp, 10 parts of fresh alfalfa, 10 parts of bagasse, 3 parts of anabena
With 3 parts of Trichoderma viride；Then two kinds of ridges of size are played, are arranged in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row, the row spacing on the big ridge is
120cm, the high 15cm in ridge；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 50cm, a height of 20cm in ridge；Furrow wide 85cm between big ridge and micro-ridge, two
The wide 55cm of furrow between micro-ridge；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 15cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, broadcasts
Kind amount is 300g/ mus, and the spacing of two rows is 20cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field, after two kinds of seeds are mixed around field
Drilling, total application rate 1.5kg/ mus；
(5) top dressing: urea 50kg, potassium sulfate 20kg, monoammonium phosphate 30kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg are applied per acre, is made by several times
For top dressing；The method of administration of the organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d, applies 300kg after 1 month again, turnip root into
900kg is applied again after entering the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow；The application side of the urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate
Method is with water trickle irrigation；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, sowing, each 400m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in 1 month3/hm2, after 1 month every
7d trickle irrigation is primary, each 500m3/hm2。
Experimental example 1
Experimental field is divided into 6 cells, respectively using the technical solution in above 6 embodiments, with only plant cotton
Soil is comparative example, measures all data, record such as following table after cotton and turnip harvest.
1 secondary salinization of land soil data of table and output of cotton variation
By upper table data it is found that using the salt content of secondary salinization of land soil, pH, chloride ion after modification method of the invention
Content and the soil weight are substantially reduced, and the soil organism significantly improves, and the irrigation quantity of embodiment 3,4,5 is compared with other three embodiments
Greatly, wherein the effect of embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 and embodiment 1 are close, from the washing salinity by irrigation of water-saving angle analysis embodiment 1
Method is more saved efficiently；The drip irrigation method of embodiment 3 and embodiment 4 reduces the effect of the soil weight and chloride ion content compared with other
Embodiment is obvious；The effect that output of cotton is improved when turnip application rate is 250g is best, improves soil object when application rate is 200g
Rationality matter and the effect for increasing soil nitrogen phosphorus potassium content are weaker, and application rate may influence cotton when being 300g to a certain extent
Growth, the effect of increasing production of cotton are slighter.
In conclusion modification method of the invention can effectively improve the physics and chemical property of secondary salinization of land soil, and
The yield of cotton is improved, turnip also can be used as industrial crops, to improve land utilization efficiency and economic benefit simultaneously.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of utilize the method for planting turnip improvement secondary salinization of land between cotton, which comprises the following steps:
(1) desalinate soil: point 3 washings salinity by irrigation, and level land；
(2) site preparation: pine is ploughed deeply into salt-soda soil and is ploughed, two kinds of ridges of size are played after applying organic fertilizer, in a manner of the big 2 row micro-ridge of ridge of 1 row
Arrangement；
(3) sow: the sowing cotton on big ridge, sowing spacing are 10-15cm；Small ridge planting turnip, double rows line seeding on ridge, two rows
Spacing be 15-20cm；
(4) it plants biological and ecological methods to prevent plant disease, pests, and erosion plant: planting leek and tuberous chervil around field；
(5) top dressing: applying urea 40-60kg, potassium sulfate 10-20kg, monoammonium phosphate 20-30kg and organic fertilizer 1500kg per acre,
It is used as top dressing by several times；
(6) it pours water: using trickle irrigation, each irrigation quantity 300-500m3/hm2。
2. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
The irrigation quantity of the 1st washing salinity by irrigation in the step (1) is 150-200m3, the 2nd time and the 3rd time is 100-150m3。
3. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
The row spacing on big ridge is 100-120cm, the high 10-15cm in ridge in the step (2)；The row spacing of the micro-ridge is 50-60cm, and ridge is a height of
20-25cm；The wide 75-85cm of furrow between big ridge and micro-ridge, the wide 50-60cm of furrow between two micro-ridges.
4. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
Organic fertilizer in the step (2) and (5) includes following component in parts by weight: 20-40 parts of pig manure, 20-40 parts of stalk, earthworm
10-30 parts of earthworm excrement, 10-20 parts of peanut press pulp, 10-20 parts of fresh alfalfa, 5-10 parts of bagasse, 1-5 parts of anabena and Trichoderma viride
1-5 parts.
5. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
The application rate of turnip is 200-300g/ mus in the step (3).
6. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
The implantation methods of leek and tuberous chervil are specially the drilling around field after mixing two kinds of seeds in the step (4), are always broadcast
1-1.5kg/ mus of kind amount.
7. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
The method of administration of organic fertilizer applies 300kg after being sowing 15d in the step (5), applies 300kg, turnip root after 1 month again
900kg is applied again after into the vigorous growth stage, and organic fertilizer is applied in furrow.
8. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
The method of administration of urea, potassium sulfate and monoammonium phosphate is with water trickle irrigation in the step (5).
9. a kind of utilize according to claim 1 plants the method that turnip improves secondary salinization of land between cotton, which is characterized in that
Irrigation method is, each 300-400m primary every 10d trickle irrigation in sowing 1 month in the step (6)3/hm2, every after 1 month
It is primary every 7d trickle irrigation, each 400-500m3/hm2。
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| CN112243629A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sustainable method for arid region farmland salt irrigation based on crop rotation halophyte |
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112243629A (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2021-01-22 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sustainable method for arid region farmland salt irrigation based on crop rotation halophyte |
| CN112243629B (en) * | 2020-10-23 | 2022-04-15 | 中国科学院新疆生态与地理研究所 | Sustainable method for arid region farmland salt irrigation based on crop rotation halophyte |
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Application publication date: 20190614 |