CN105075761A - A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method - Google Patents
A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105075761A CN105075761A CN201410207961.XA CN201410207961A CN105075761A CN 105075761 A CN105075761 A CN 105075761A CN 201410207961 A CN201410207961 A CN 201410207961A CN 105075761 A CN105075761 A CN 105075761A
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Abstract
The invention provides a non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method comprising four major production steps of non-glutinous rice transplanting, intercropping of glutinous rice, land management and harvesting. The step of non-glutinous rice transplanting comprises three substeps of non-glutinous rice variety selecting, non-glutinous rice seedling raising and non-glutinous rice transplanting. The step of intercropping of glutinous rice comprises three substeps of preparation of glutinous rice seeds, glutinous rice seedling raising and intercropping transplanting of glutinous rice. The step of land management comprises three substeps of topdressing, weeding and disease and pest control. The step of harvesting includes glutinous rice harvesting and non-glutinous rice harvesting. With the method, non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice can be grown on the same piece of field. The method solves the urgent problem in the current agricultural production of difficulty in independent planting of glutinous rice.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agricultural production practical technique field, specifically relate to the cultivation method of a kind of paddy rice long-grained nonglutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping.
Background technology
Glutinous rice is fragrant soft sticky, and people extremely like eating, but glutinous rice does not make staple food, is used for the sweet glutinous food meat and fish dishes collocation of wine brewing seat table, glutinous rice is an ancient kind, and plant is higher, about 156cm, than indica Hybrid Rice more than the height 50cm downgrading high about 105cm, only make glutinous rice, easily lodge.Because glutinous rice expense is little, amass greatly cultivation glutinous rice and there is no need, how to make the existing glutinous rice of people enjoy, do not become a great problem in agricultural production because kind of a glutinous rice ties up paddy rice field area again.Utilize the short bar feature of glutinous long-grained nonglutinous rice plant height bar, carry out the glutinous intercropping and interplanting of Xian, then solve this technical barrier well.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to avoid above-mentioned deficiency, and the method for overlapping between a kind of paddy rice long-grained nonglutinous rice provided and glutinous rice.
The present invention is carried out by following technical measures, and a kind of method of paddy rice long-grained nonglutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping comprises that long-grained nonglutinous rice is transplanted, the intercropping and interplanting of glutinous rice, field management, results four large production stages.
The transplanting of its long-grained nonglutinous rice is transplanting three links comprising the selection of rice variety, long-grained nonglutinous rice seedling, long-grained nonglutinous rice, namely the selection of described rice variety is the suitable perfume 2115 of main breed, Chuanxiangyou 9838 on selection is produced at present, and every mu makes preparations for sowing 1 kilogram, and described seedling comprises seedbed making, sowing, seedbed management three part, seedbed makes: the wide 200cm in seedbed, railway carriage or compartment face width 140cm, the wide 60cm in the ridge, railway carriage or compartment, the ridge, railway carriage or compartment height 15cm, every land for growing field crops is for seedbed, 5 lis of ground, execute a little fertilizer, dig evenly, flatten.Sowing takes dry rice seedling mode to sow to early April by the end of March, and first by seed airing 2-3 days, soak 24 hours, sterilize 1 hour, drain and clean up with strong chlorine oil, vernalization is to powder mouth, and then uniform broadcasting is in ground, seedbed, covers flat film and arch film.Seedbed management is: after within 7 days, rice shoot is unearthed, removes flat film, manually weed out the rank grass, water permeable, spray tricyclazole control rice blast again, continue to have encircleed film, note rich water quality management and disease control later, April 20 removed arch film later, May on, transplanting in the middle ten days, and about the 40 days length of time rice seedlings grow.
Described long-grained nonglutinous rice transplant be comprise land for growing field crops wholely, apply fertilizer, transplant three parts, after previous crops rape, early potato, vegetables are received, after cleaning weeds, straw, with tractor rotary tillage, then flood Shang Shui; Fertilising applies fertilizer 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, superphosphate 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, carbonic acid oronain 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, potassium chloride 20 kilograms/666 ㎡, and evenly apply the Tanaka of waterflooding after three kinds of fertilizer mixing, gag water, makes fertilizer incorporate earth; Transplanting comprises lifting, and transplant two parts, lifting is extracted by seedbed rice shoot, is bundled into bundle and transplants with being transported to transplanting, and culturable standard is line-spacing 30cm, and nest is apart from 25cm, Transplanting Density 8980 strain/666 ㎡, and lead spacing is transplanted.Transplanting depth, with about 6cm, enters mud with rice shoot and can fix and be uprightly as the criterion.
The intercropping and interplanting of its glutinous rice comprises glutinous rice seed preparation, glutinous rice seedling, glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting transplanting three link model.Described glutinous rice seed preparation selects many, the full rice of large fringe, grain to make seed, and every mu of land for growing field crops prepares 200 grams of seeds.Described glutinous rice seedling is cultivating long-grained nonglutinous rice rice shoot while, plans one section of bed seedling and cultivates glutinous rice rice shoot, and its method of raising seedling is the same with cultivation long-grained nonglutinous rice rice shoot method, and its length of time rice seedlings grow too.Described glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting is transplanted, after full field long-grained nonglutinous rice has all been transplanted, between beginning, glutinous rice rice shoot transplanted by cover, its method is: the glutinous rice rice shoot shipped by lifting is around long-grained nonglutinous rice ridge, and from ridge 120cm place, a strain glutinous rice rice shoot planted in the ranks by often row long-grained nonglutinous rice of keeping straight on, walk crosswise from the second row, between the second every trade, overlap a line glutinous rice rice shoot, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters, namely complete the intercropping and interplanting work of long-grained nonglutinous rice and glutinous rice.
Its field management comprises topdressing and weeding, diseases and pests controlling three links.Described topdressing is transplanting after 7 days, and Xian, glutinous rice rice shoot are turned green simultaneously, now evenly spread fertilizer over the fields field with 10 kilograms/666 ㎡ urea.When described weeding weeds in field is sprouted, carry out Hao and plant weeding, described diseases and pests controlling transplants to start use in latter one month, pesticide application, control rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut work.Paddy fall apart seed time carry out drainage works.
Its results be comprise glutinous rice results, long-grained nonglutinous rice gathers in the crops two links.Described glutinous rice results are: because the glutinous rice fertility maturing stage is shorter than long-grained nonglutinous rice about 10 days, ripe about 20 days August, can gather in, therefore, first will gather in glutinous rice, carry out hand harvest, its method cuts off with saw cutter neat top final section internode, remove sword-like leave, be bundled into bundle, choose back threshing ground threshing, dry collection, its output, for area 666 ㎡ mono-piece of field, gathers in the crops glutinous rice paddy 40 kilograms/666 ㎡.The field of overlapping glutinous rice between results and other of described long-grained nonglutinous rice do not have is the same, with combine harvesting, threshing, dries, collects or sells.Its output can not be affected, 580-630 kilogram/666 ㎡.
The present invention, in glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting method, also can make 150cm place into from ridge 120cm place, and often row long-grained nonglutinous rice overlaps cultivation 1 strain glutinous rice in the ranks, walks crosswise intercropping and interplanting a line glutinous rice seedling between the second every trade, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters.
The present invention compared with prior art, has following beneficial effect:
1, plant glutinous rice, paddy field area need not be planned separately, reach and do not take up an area, the object of glutinous rice can be received.
2, increase production, increase income, increase production 40 kilograms of glutinous rice grain, by 3.6 yuan of/kilogram of calculation of price, increase income 144 yuan/666 ㎡.
3, after glutinous rice threshing, its paddy is dry can make besom 15/666 ㎡, sells 20 yuan/, can increase income 300 yuan/666 ㎡.
Embodiment
The present invention is to instruct 9 groups of Lin Taigao contracted fields, 1.1 mu of fields are carried out in good fortune Xing Zhenshuan The Hong Village long-grained nonglutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting for being described further for 2013 in person:
1, seed preparation, Lin Taigao was when autumn harvest paddy rice in 2012, and the glutinous fringe collection of full seed of selecting and remain when gathering in glutinous rice, large fringe cooks glutinous rice seed in the coming year, son 0.5 kilogram of reserving seed for planting altogether.In February, 2013 buys Chuanxiangyou 9838 crossbreed 1 kilogram back from seed shop, town again.
2, seedling, Di Zuo seedbed, vegetable garden, totally 6 lis of ground near not far from land for growing field crops, 40 ㎡ do seedbed, the wide 200cm in seedbed, in seedling on March 28, carries out dry rice seedling by long 20 meters, 18 meters, nursery railway carriage or compartment is long altogether for Chuanxiangyou 9838, and glutinous rice accounts for 2 meters long, carries out flat film, arch film two-membrane process.Remove flat film after 10 days, water permeable, and perform disease control, removed arch film on April 20, continue to carry out rich water quality management and cause transplanting, seedling age more than 45 days.
3, transplant long-grained nonglutinous rice, these 1.1 mu of field previous crops are rapes, and rape was gathered in the crops complete May 12, whole with tractor rotary tillage May 13, flood Shang Shui, apply superphosphate 55 kilograms, amount to 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, 55 kilograms, carbonic hydroammonium, amount to 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, 22 kilograms, potassium chloride, amount to 20 kilograms/666 ㎡, gag water, by line-spacing 30cm, nest is apart from 25cm, and lead spacing is transplanted, Transplanting Density 8980 strain/666 ㎡.
4, intercropping and interplanting glutinous rice seedling, transplants after long-grained nonglutinous rice, starts intercropping and interplanting glutinous rice rice shoot, and from ridge 120cm place, often 1 strain glutinous rice rice shoot planted in the ranks by row long-grained nonglutinous rice, walks crosswise from the second row, overlaps a line glutinous rice rice shoot, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters.
5, manage, transplant latter 7 days beginning root of hairs and turn green, now apply 11 kg urea, amount to 10 kilograms/666 ㎡, carry out weeding later, control worm work, loose seed carries out drainage works after hanging Huang.
6, gather in the crops, August 18, neat sword-like leave internode cut off spike of rice with sawing cutter hand harvest glutinous rice, remove blade, be bundled into bundle, regain and use machine threshing, dry, wind is clean, obtain dry granular glutinous rice grain 25 kilograms altogether, amount to 22.7 kilograms/666 ㎡, the fringe tangerine bar after threshing is for making besom, make 25 altogether, August 28, with combine harvesting indica hybrid rice Chuanxiangyou 9838, dried, wind is most, gathers in the crops paddy 689 kilograms, and amounted to 627 kilograms/666 ㎡.
Glutinous rice 25 kilograms, breaks into 16 kilograms, glutinous rice, price 7.6 yuan/kilogram, amount to cash 110 yuan/666 ㎡, besom 23, unit price 20 yuan/, sell for money 460 yuan/666 ㎡, long-grained nonglutinous rice paddy 2.6 yuan/kilogram, amounts to cash 1630 yuan/666 ㎡, add up to 2200 yuan/666 ㎡, 1.5 mu that overlap glutinous paddy between adjacent field does not have, harvesting rice 934 kilograms, amount to 623 kilograms/666 ㎡, receive cash 1690 yuan/666 ㎡, the present invention to increase income 510 yuan/666 ㎡ than prior art, increases income 29%.Volume increase 25 kilograms/666 ㎡, volume increase 4%.
Claims (2)
1. the method for a paddy rice long-grained nonglutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting, it is the transplanting comprising long-grained nonglutinous rice, the intercropping and interplanting of glutinous rice, field management, results four large production stages, it is characterized in that the transplanting of its long-grained nonglutinous rice is the selection comprising rice variety, long-grained nonglutinous rice seedling, transplanting three links of long-grained nonglutinous rice, namely the selection of described rice variety is the main breed suitable fragrant 2115 selecting to produce at present, Chuanxiangyou 9838, every mu makes preparations for sowing 1 kilogram, described seedling comprises seedbed to make, sowing, seedbed management three part, seedbed makes: the wide 200cm in seedbed, railway carriage or compartment face width 140cm, the wide 60cm in the ridge, railway carriage or compartment, the ridge, railway carriage or compartment height 15cm, every land for growing field crops is for seedbed, 5 lis of ground, execute a little fertilizer, dig evenly, flatten, sowing takes dry rice seedling mode to sow to early April by the end of March, first by seed airing 2-3 days, soak 24 hours, sterilize 1 hour with strong chlorine oil, drain and clean up, vernalization is to powder mouth, then uniform broadcasting is in ground, seedbed, cover flat film and arch film, seedbed management is: after within 7 days, rice shoot is unearthed, remove flat film, manually weed out the rank grass, water permeable, spray tricyclazole control rice blast again, continue to have encircleed film, later attention rich water quality management and disease control, April 20 removed arch film later, on May, the middle ten days transplants, about the 40 days length of time rice seedlings grow,
Described long-grained nonglutinous rice transplant be comprise land for growing field crops wholely, apply fertilizer, transplant three parts, after previous crops rape, early potato, vegetables are received, after cleaning weeds, straw, with tractor rotary tillage, then flood Shang Shui; Fertilising applies fertilizer 1000 kilograms/666 ㎡, superphosphate 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, carbonic acid oronain 50 kilograms/666 ㎡, potassium chloride 20 kilograms/666 ㎡, and evenly apply the Tanaka of waterflooding after three kinds of fertilizer mixing, gag water, makes fertilizer incorporate earth; Transplanting comprises lifting, and transplant two parts, lifting is extracted by seedbed rice shoot, is bundled into bundle and transplants with being transported to transplanting, culturable standard is line-spacing 30cm, and nest is apart from 25cm, Transplanting Density 8980 strain/666 ㎡, lead spacing is transplanted, and transplanting depth, with about 6cm, enters mud with rice shoot and can fix and be uprightly as the criterion;
The intercropping and interplanting of its glutinous rice comprises glutinous rice seed preparation, glutinous rice seedling, glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting transplants three link model, described glutinous rice seed preparation selects large fringe when last year receives glutinous rice, grain is many, full rice makes seed, every mu of land for growing field crops prepares 200 grams of seeds, described glutinous rice seedling is cultivating long-grained nonglutinous rice rice shoot while, plan one section of bed seedling and cultivate glutinous rice rice shoot, its method of raising seedling is the same with cultivation long-grained nonglutinous rice rice shoot method, its length of time rice seedlings grow too, described glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting is transplanted, after full field long-grained nonglutinous rice has all been transplanted, between beginning, glutinous rice rice shoot transplanted by cover, its method is: the glutinous rice rice shoot shipped by lifting is around long-grained nonglutinous rice ridge, from ridge 120cm place, a strain glutinous rice rice shoot planted in the ranks by often row long-grained nonglutinous rice of keeping straight on, walk crosswise from the second row, a line glutinous rice rice shoot is overlapped between the second every trade, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters, namely the intercropping and interplanting work of long-grained nonglutinous rice and glutinous rice is completed,
Its field management comprises topdressing and weeding, diseases and pests controlling three links, described topdressing is that transplanting is after 7 days, Xian, glutinous rice rice shoot are turned green simultaneously, now evenly spread fertilizer over the fields field with 10 kilograms/666 ㎡ urea, when described weeding weeds in field is sprouted, carry out Hao and plant weeding, described diseases and pests controlling transplants within latter one month, to start to use, pesticide application, control rice blast, banded sclerotial blight, false smut work, paddy fall apart seed time carry out drainage works;
Its results comprise glutinous rice results, two links gathered in the crops by long-grained nonglutinous rice, described glutinous rice results are: because the glutinous rice fertility maturing stage is shorter than long-grained nonglutinous rice about 10 days, ripe about 20 days August, can gather in, therefore, first to gather in glutinous rice, carry out hand harvest, its method cuts off with saw cutter neat top final section internode, remove sword-like leave, be bundled into bundle, choose back threshing ground threshing, dry collection, its output is for area 666 ㎡ mono-piece of field, results glutinous rice paddy 40 kilograms/666 ㎡, the field of overlapping glutinous rice between results and other of described long-grained nonglutinous rice do not have is the same, gather in combine, threshing, dry, collection or sale, its output can not be affected, 580-630 kilogram/666 ㎡.
2. the method for a kind of paddy rice long-grained nonglutinous rice described in 1 and glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting is wanted according to right, it is characterized in that, in glutinous rice intercropping and interplanting method, also can making 150cm place into from ridge 120cm place, often row long-grained nonglutinous rice overlaps cultivation 1 strain glutinous rice in the ranks, walk crosswise intercropping and interplanting a line glutinous rice seedling between the second every trade, spacing in the rows 1.5 meters.
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| CN111201971A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2020-05-29 | 河南农业大学 | Indica-japonica rice intercropping high-yield planting method |
| CN112568079A (en) * | 2019-12-28 | 2021-03-30 | 河南农业大学 | Indica rice and japonica rice intercropping high-yield planting method |
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