CN109197445A - A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type - Google Patents
A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN109197445A CN109197445A CN201811096927.4A CN201811096927A CN109197445A CN 109197445 A CN109197445 A CN 109197445A CN 201811096927 A CN201811096927 A CN 201811096927A CN 109197445 A CN109197445 A CN 109197445A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- rice
- bud
- seed
- carries out
- seedling
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/20—Cereals
- A01G22/22—Rice
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D45/00—Harvesting of standing crops
- A01D45/04—Harvesting of standing crops of rice
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of big rice processing methods of tertiary industry fusion type, it is the following steps are included: (a) prepares crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80 ~ 200:1;(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25 ~ 28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48 ~ 60 hours at room temperature;(e) rice shoot in step (d) is transferred to big Tanaka to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots is 20 ~ 30cm × 20 ~ 30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell.Be conducive to improve the acquisition efficiency of rice and reduce cost, improves the profit margin of peasant household.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, are related to a kind of processing method of rice, and in particular to a kind of tertiary industry fusion type rice
Processing method.
Background technique
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually propagates to all over the world, the tied grain of rice decladding of rice
It is known as rice afterwards, in the world nearly half population, all using rice as grain;According to different cultural methods, time, rice can divide
For long-grained nonglutinous rice, japonica rice, early rice, middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.Paddy processing, which refers to, sloughs paddy husk (glume) and cortex (chaff
Layer) process.Paddy seed is made of husk, cortex, embryo and endosperm.The purpose of paddy processing is will with the smallest degree of crushing
Endosperm be separately from other sections, be formed with the rice of preferable edible quality.Paddy processing point is on the whole cleaning, husking and husk rice
Three processes.
Currently, the processing of Rice Cropping, rice and sale disconnect, peasant is caused to need to expend a large amount of energy so that rice is gone out
Grain distribution station is sold to, grain distribution station is resaled to processing factory, and processing factory, which resales, gives meter Ye company, and such peasant is difficult to obtain labor of being engaged in agriculture
Dynamic bonus.
Summary of the invention
A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type, it
The following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80~200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate before sowing
Width is 1~1.5m, seedling furrow width is 0.2~0.3m;
(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice is 1:
0.5~0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000~3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48
~60h;
(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25~28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;2~3cm is added into the rice bud disk
Thick seedling medium, the wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150~200g into the rice bud disk, then described
The soil of 0.5~1cm is covered on wet bud;
(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48~60 hours at room temperature;Then by the rice bud disk
It is transferred in rice seedling bed, covers film and heat and moisture preserving, take off film after 5~8 days;Continued growth was to 15~18 days liftings;
(e) rice shoot in step (d) is transferred to big Tanaka to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots is 20~30cm
× 20~30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;
(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;
(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell.
Optimally, in step (g), the technique of the shelling the following steps are included:
(g1) drying product is imported in the first demixing screen to remove weeds therein and branches and leaves, then imports the second demixing screen
In to remove soil therein, sandstone block and ghost, the mesh number of second demixing screen is greater than the mesh number of first demixing screen;
(g2) product for obtaining step (g1), which imports, carries out decladding processing in hulling machine, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g3) product that step (g2) obtains is imported in the rough classifying screen of paddy and carries out being classified isolated brown rice and rice rice
Mixture;
(g4) brown rice that step (g3) obtains is imported in rice mill and carries out out rough and pearling, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g5) product that step (g4) obtains is imported in white rice grader to the grain of rice for obtaining different size;
(g6) product for obtaining step (g5), which imports, carries out color sorting processing in visible light color selector, be subsequently introduced infrared choosing
Machine is handled;
(g7) product for obtaining step (g6) imports in polishing machine, and carrying out polishing to rice makes its surface starch form glue
Matter layer.
Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: tertiary industry fusion of the present invention
The big rice processing method of formula, by that will soak seed, rice transplanting, field management, shelling, sale and etc. be combined, realize the first production
Industry, secondary industry, the fusion of the tertiary industry are conducive to improve the acquisition efficiency of rice and reduce cost, improve the profit of peasant household
Space.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
The big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type of the present invention, it the following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80~200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate before sowing
Width is 1~1.5m, seedling furrow width is 0.2~0.3m;
(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice is 1:
0.5~0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000~3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48
~60h;
(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25~28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;2~3cm is added into the rice bud disk
Thick seedling medium, the wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150~200g into the rice bud disk, then described
The soil of 0.5~1cm is covered on wet bud;
(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48~60 hours at room temperature;Then by the rice bud disk
It is transferred in rice seedling bed, covers film and heat and moisture preserving, take off film after 5~8 days;Continued growth was to 15~18 days liftings;
(e) rice shoot in step (d) is transferred to big Tanaka to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots is 20~30cm
× 20~30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;
(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;
(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell;It is described
The technique of shelling the following steps are included:
(g1) drying product is imported in the first demixing screen to remove weeds therein and branches and leaves, then imports the second demixing screen
In to remove soil therein, sandstone block and ghost, the mesh number of second demixing screen is greater than the mesh number of first demixing screen;
(g2) product for obtaining step (g1), which imports, carries out decladding processing in hulling machine, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g3) product that step (g2) obtains is imported in the rough classifying screen of paddy and carries out being classified isolated brown rice and rice rice
Mixture;
(g4) brown rice that step (g3) obtains is imported in rice mill and carries out out rough and pearling, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g5) product that step (g4) obtains is imported in white rice grader to the grain of rice for obtaining different size;
(g6) product for obtaining step (g5), which imports, carries out color sorting processing in visible light color selector, be subsequently introduced infrared choosing
Machine is handled;
(g7) product for obtaining step (g6) imports in polishing machine, and carrying out polishing to rice makes its surface starch form glue
Matter layer.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art
Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention
Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. a kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80 ~ 200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate width 1 before sowing
~ 1.5m, seedling furrow width are 0.2 ~ 0.3m;
(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice be 1:0.5 ~
0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000 ~ 3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48 ~ 60h;
(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25 ~ 28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;Educating for 2 ~ 3cm thickness is added into the rice bud disk
The wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150 ~ 200g into the rice bud disk, is then covered on the wet bud by seedling matrix
The soil of 0.5 ~ 1cm of lid;
(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48 ~ 60 hours at room temperature;Then the rice bud disk is transferred to
In rice seedling bed, film and heat and moisture preserving are covered, takes off film after 5 ~ 8 days;Continued growth was to 15 ~ 18 days liftings;
(e) rice shoot in step (d) big Tanaka is transferred to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots be 20 ~ 30cm × 20 ~
30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;
(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;
(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell.
2. the big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (g), the shelling
Technique the following steps are included:
(g1) will drying product import the first demixing screen in remove weeds therein and branches and leaves, then import in the second demixing screen with
Soil, sandstone block and ghost therein are removed, the mesh number of second demixing screen is greater than the mesh number of first demixing screen;
(g2) product for obtaining step (g1), which imports, carries out decladding processing in hulling machine, be then cooled to 5 ~ 10 DEG C;
(g3) product that step (g2) obtains is imported in the rough classifying screen of paddy and be classified isolated brown rice and the mixing of rice rice
Object;
(g4) brown rice that step (g3) obtains is imported in rice mill and carries out out rough and pearling, be then cooled to 5 ~ 10 DEG C;
(g5) product that step (g4) obtains is imported in white rice grader to the grain of rice for obtaining different size;
(g6) product obtained step (g5), which imports, carries out color sorting processing in visible light color selector, be subsequently introduced it is infrared select machine into
Row processing;
(g7) product for obtaining step (g6) imports in polishing machine, and carrying out polishing to rice makes its surface starch form gelatinous layer
?.
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CN201811096927.4A CN109197445A (en) | 2018-09-20 | 2018-09-20 | A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type |
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Citations (9)
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---|---|---|---|---|
CN1575644A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-02-09 | 刘国权 | Organic rice Producing teachnique |
CN103480443A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽永安米业购销有限公司 | Rice producing process |
CN104221793A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南绿海粮油有限公司 | Method for producing organic rice |
CN105057018A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 盐城市盐都区盐淮米业有限公司 | Processing method for improving whole grain degree of polished round-grained rice |
CN105075761A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method |
CN105170222A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 沈阳久兴粮谷加工有限公司 | Fine processing process and production equipment for organic rice |
CN106069026A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of wheat paddock interplanting Oryza sativa L. |
CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
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2018
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Patent Citations (9)
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CN1575644A (en) * | 2003-07-02 | 2005-02-09 | 刘国权 | Organic rice Producing teachnique |
CN104221793A (en) * | 2013-06-19 | 2014-12-24 | 湖南绿海粮油有限公司 | Method for producing organic rice |
CN103480443A (en) * | 2013-09-02 | 2014-01-01 | 安徽永安米业购销有限公司 | Rice producing process |
CN105075761A (en) * | 2014-05-18 | 2015-11-25 | 林天国 | A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method |
CN105057018A (en) * | 2015-09-11 | 2015-11-18 | 盐城市盐都区盐淮米业有限公司 | Processing method for improving whole grain degree of polished round-grained rice |
CN105170222A (en) * | 2015-10-15 | 2015-12-23 | 沈阳久兴粮谷加工有限公司 | Fine processing process and production equipment for organic rice |
CN106069026A (en) * | 2016-06-15 | 2016-11-09 | 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 | A kind of high yield cultivating method of wheat paddock interplanting Oryza sativa L. |
CN106613583A (en) * | 2016-09-22 | 2017-05-10 | 广西澜光科技有限公司 | Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production |
CN108243882A (en) * | 2018-03-21 | 2018-07-06 | 湖北韭食久食品有限公司 | A kind of plantation of ratooning rice and processing method |
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Title |
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