CN109197445A - A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type - Google Patents

A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type Download PDF

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Publication number
CN109197445A
CN109197445A CN201811096927.4A CN201811096927A CN109197445A CN 109197445 A CN109197445 A CN 109197445A CN 201811096927 A CN201811096927 A CN 201811096927A CN 109197445 A CN109197445 A CN 109197445A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
rice
bud
seed
carries out
seedling
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201811096927.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱喜雪
蒋庆荣
方幸军
曹国群
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Yixing Xingyang Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Yixing Zhongchuan Rice Industry Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Yixing Xingyang Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Yixing Zhongchuan Rice Industry Co Ltd
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Publication date
Application filed by Yixing Xingyang Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd, Yixing Zhongchuan Rice Industry Co Ltd filed Critical Yixing Xingyang Modern Agricultural Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201811096927.4A priority Critical patent/CN109197445A/en
Publication of CN109197445A publication Critical patent/CN109197445A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G22/00Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
    • A01G22/20Cereals
    • A01G22/22Rice
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01CPLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
    • A01C1/00Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01DHARVESTING; MOWING
    • A01D45/00Harvesting of standing crops
    • A01D45/04Harvesting of standing crops of rice

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Soil Sciences (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of big rice processing methods of tertiary industry fusion type, it is the following steps are included: (a) prepares crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80 ~ 200:1;(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25 ~ 28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48 ~ 60 hours at room temperature;(e) rice shoot in step (d) is transferred to big Tanaka to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots is 20 ~ 30cm × 20 ~ 30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell.Be conducive to improve the acquisition efficiency of rice and reduce cost, improves the profit margin of peasant household.

Description

A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type
Technical field
The invention belongs to agriculture fields, are related to a kind of processing method of rice, and in particular to a kind of tertiary industry fusion type rice Processing method.
Background technique
Rice originates in Tropical Asian, after China widely plants, gradually propagates to all over the world, the tied grain of rice decladding of rice It is known as rice afterwards, in the world nearly half population, all using rice as grain;According to different cultural methods, time, rice can divide For long-grained nonglutinous rice, japonica rice, early rice, middle late rice, glutinous rice and non-glutinous rice.Paddy processing, which refers to, sloughs paddy husk (glume) and cortex (chaff Layer) process.Paddy seed is made of husk, cortex, embryo and endosperm.The purpose of paddy processing is will with the smallest degree of crushing Endosperm be separately from other sections, be formed with the rice of preferable edible quality.Paddy processing point is on the whole cleaning, husking and husk rice Three processes.
Currently, the processing of Rice Cropping, rice and sale disconnect, peasant is caused to need to expend a large amount of energy so that rice is gone out Grain distribution station is sold to, grain distribution station is resaled to processing factory, and processing factory, which resales, gives meter Ye company, and such peasant is difficult to obtain labor of being engaged in agriculture Dynamic bonus.
Summary of the invention
A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type is provided the invention aims to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type, it The following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80~200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate before sowing Width is 1~1.5m, seedling furrow width is 0.2~0.3m;
(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice is 1: 0.5~0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000~3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48 ~60h;
(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25~28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;2~3cm is added into the rice bud disk Thick seedling medium, the wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150~200g into the rice bud disk, then described The soil of 0.5~1cm is covered on wet bud;
(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48~60 hours at room temperature;Then by the rice bud disk It is transferred in rice seedling bed, covers film and heat and moisture preserving, take off film after 5~8 days;Continued growth was to 15~18 days liftings;
(e) rice shoot in step (d) is transferred to big Tanaka to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots is 20~30cm × 20~30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;
(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;
(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell.
Optimally, in step (g), the technique of the shelling the following steps are included:
(g1) drying product is imported in the first demixing screen to remove weeds therein and branches and leaves, then imports the second demixing screen In to remove soil therein, sandstone block and ghost, the mesh number of second demixing screen is greater than the mesh number of first demixing screen;
(g2) product for obtaining step (g1), which imports, carries out decladding processing in hulling machine, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g3) product that step (g2) obtains is imported in the rough classifying screen of paddy and carries out being classified isolated brown rice and rice rice Mixture;
(g4) brown rice that step (g3) obtains is imported in rice mill and carries out out rough and pearling, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g5) product that step (g4) obtains is imported in white rice grader to the grain of rice for obtaining different size;
(g6) product for obtaining step (g5), which imports, carries out color sorting processing in visible light color selector, be subsequently introduced infrared choosing Machine is handled;
(g7) product for obtaining step (g6) imports in polishing machine, and carrying out polishing to rice makes its surface starch form glue Matter layer.
Due to the above technical solutions, the present invention has the following advantages over the prior art: tertiary industry fusion of the present invention The big rice processing method of formula, by that will soak seed, rice transplanting, field management, shelling, sale and etc. be combined, realize the first production Industry, secondary industry, the fusion of the tertiary industry are conducive to improve the acquisition efficiency of rice and reduce cost, improve the profit of peasant household Space.
Specific embodiment
It is described in detail below in conjunction with to the preferred embodiment of the invention.
The big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type of the present invention, it the following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80~200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate before sowing Width is 1~1.5m, seedling furrow width is 0.2~0.3m;
(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice is 1: 0.5~0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000~3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48 ~60h;
(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25~28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;2~3cm is added into the rice bud disk Thick seedling medium, the wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150~200g into the rice bud disk, then described The soil of 0.5~1cm is covered on wet bud;
(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48~60 hours at room temperature;Then by the rice bud disk It is transferred in rice seedling bed, covers film and heat and moisture preserving, take off film after 5~8 days;Continued growth was to 15~18 days liftings;
(e) rice shoot in step (d) is transferred to big Tanaka to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots is 20~30cm × 20~30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;
(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;
(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell;It is described The technique of shelling the following steps are included:
(g1) drying product is imported in the first demixing screen to remove weeds therein and branches and leaves, then imports the second demixing screen In to remove soil therein, sandstone block and ghost, the mesh number of second demixing screen is greater than the mesh number of first demixing screen;
(g2) product for obtaining step (g1), which imports, carries out decladding processing in hulling machine, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g3) product that step (g2) obtains is imported in the rough classifying screen of paddy and carries out being classified isolated brown rice and rice rice Mixture;
(g4) brown rice that step (g3) obtains is imported in rice mill and carries out out rough and pearling, be then cooled to 5~10 DEG C;
(g5) product that step (g4) obtains is imported in white rice grader to the grain of rice for obtaining different size;
(g6) product for obtaining step (g5), which imports, carries out color sorting processing in visible light color selector, be subsequently introduced infrared choosing Machine is handled;
(g7) product for obtaining step (g6) imports in polishing machine, and carrying out polishing to rice makes its surface starch form glue Matter layer.
The above embodiments merely illustrate the technical concept and features of the present invention, and its object is to allow person skilled in the art Scholar cans understand the content of the present invention and implement it accordingly, and it is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention.It is all according to the present invention Equivalent change or modification made by Spirit Essence, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type, which is characterized in that it the following steps are included:
(a) prepare crop field and rice seedling bed in proportion for 80 ~ 200:1, and at least 15 days smooth good rice seedling beds make seedling plate width 1 before sowing ~ 1.5m, seedling furrow width are 0.2 ~ 0.3m;
(b) seed rice is added in seed-soaking liquid and carries out wet bud of soaking seed to obtain;The mass ratio of the seed-soaking liquid and the seed rice be 1:0.5 ~ 0.8, the seed-soaking liquid is that 25% 2-cyano-3-amino-3-phenylancryic acetate suspending agent is diluted with water 2000 ~ 3000 times, and the seed soaking time is 48 ~ 60h;
(c) prepare the rice bud disk of corresponding number according to 25 ~ 28 disk of rice seedling bed per acre;Educating for 2 ~ 3cm thickness is added into the rice bud disk The wet bud is sowed by the density of the wet bud/disk of 150 ~ 200g into the rice bud disk, is then covered on the wet bud by seedling matrix The soil of 0.5 ~ 1cm of lid;
(d) it by the rice bud disc layer poststack in step (c), darkens 48 ~ 60 hours at room temperature;Then the rice bud disk is transferred to In rice seedling bed, film and heat and moisture preserving are covered, takes off film after 5 ~ 8 days;Continued growth was to 15 ~ 18 days liftings;
(e) rice shoot in step (d) big Tanaka is transferred to grow, the spacing between adjacent two rice shoots be 20 ~ 30cm × 20 ~ 30cm;Crop field carries out continuing irrigation using Irrigation shower head;
(f) it carries out looking into seedling to fill the gaps with seedlings, chase after and return fertilising, prevention and treatment disease pest harm operation to carry out field management, until rice is mature;
(g) will be dried after rice harvesting, shell to obtain rice, after packing e-commerce platform sell.
2. the big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type according to claim 1, which is characterized in that in step (g), the shelling Technique the following steps are included:
(g1) will drying product import the first demixing screen in remove weeds therein and branches and leaves, then import in the second demixing screen with Soil, sandstone block and ghost therein are removed, the mesh number of second demixing screen is greater than the mesh number of first demixing screen;
(g2) product for obtaining step (g1), which imports, carries out decladding processing in hulling machine, be then cooled to 5 ~ 10 DEG C;
(g3) product that step (g2) obtains is imported in the rough classifying screen of paddy and be classified isolated brown rice and the mixing of rice rice Object;
(g4) brown rice that step (g3) obtains is imported in rice mill and carries out out rough and pearling, be then cooled to 5 ~ 10 DEG C;
(g5) product that step (g4) obtains is imported in white rice grader to the grain of rice for obtaining different size;
(g6) product obtained step (g5), which imports, carries out color sorting processing in visible light color selector, be subsequently introduced it is infrared select machine into Row processing;
(g7) product for obtaining step (g6) imports in polishing machine, and carrying out polishing to rice makes its surface starch form gelatinous layer ?.
CN201811096927.4A 2018-09-20 2018-09-20 A kind of big rice processing method of tertiary industry fusion type Pending CN109197445A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1575644A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-02-09 刘国权 Organic rice Producing teachnique
CN103480443A (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-01-01 安徽永安米业购销有限公司 Rice producing process
CN104221793A (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 湖南绿海粮油有限公司 Method for producing organic rice
CN105057018A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 盐城市盐都区盐淮米业有限公司 Processing method for improving whole grain degree of polished round-grained rice
CN105075761A (en) * 2014-05-18 2015-11-25 林天国 A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method
CN105170222A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 沈阳久兴粮谷加工有限公司 Fine processing process and production equipment for organic rice
CN106069026A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 A kind of high yield cultivating method of wheat paddock interplanting Oryza sativa L.
CN106613583A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-10 广西澜光科技有限公司 Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production
CN108243882A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 湖北韭食久食品有限公司 A kind of plantation of ratooning rice and processing method

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1575644A (en) * 2003-07-02 2005-02-09 刘国权 Organic rice Producing teachnique
CN104221793A (en) * 2013-06-19 2014-12-24 湖南绿海粮油有限公司 Method for producing organic rice
CN103480443A (en) * 2013-09-02 2014-01-01 安徽永安米业购销有限公司 Rice producing process
CN105075761A (en) * 2014-05-18 2015-11-25 林天国 A non-glutinous rice and glutinous rice intercropping method
CN105057018A (en) * 2015-09-11 2015-11-18 盐城市盐都区盐淮米业有限公司 Processing method for improving whole grain degree of polished round-grained rice
CN105170222A (en) * 2015-10-15 2015-12-23 沈阳久兴粮谷加工有限公司 Fine processing process and production equipment for organic rice
CN106069026A (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-11-09 全椒县大墅镇墅南秀园家庭农场 A kind of high yield cultivating method of wheat paddock interplanting Oryza sativa L.
CN106613583A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-05-10 广西澜光科技有限公司 Rice seedling raising method suitable for mechanized production
CN108243882A (en) * 2018-03-21 2018-07-06 湖北韭食久食品有限公司 A kind of plantation of ratooning rice and processing method

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Title
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