CN105359774A - Mosaic kohlrabi seed-keeping method - Google Patents
Mosaic kohlrabi seed-keeping method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105359774A CN105359774A CN201510668902.7A CN201510668902A CN105359774A CN 105359774 A CN105359774 A CN 105359774A CN 201510668902 A CN201510668902 A CN 201510668902A CN 105359774 A CN105359774 A CN 105359774A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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Abstract
A mosaic kohlrabi seed-keeping method comprises the steps of (1) sowing: soil working and sowing at the end of August; (2) transplanting: transplanting when the seedling age is 27-30 days, and removing the mutation when planting; (3) management: applying composite fertilizer when the yellow leaves fall off from the live seedling to be transplanted and new leaves grow, and spraying the seedling after transplanting by mixing 20 g imidacloprid with 15kg water; (4) re-planting: at the first ten days of December when dark frost comes, pulling out the mosaic kohlrabi and sunning it for one day; cutting off the leaves when planting on the second day, and transplanting it to the field edge or corner where white radish grows nearby; (5) harvesting: at the early June next year, pulling out the mosaic kohlrabi plant and putting it somewhere shelters from the rain; and threshing after ripening, shell removing, drying and collecting. According to the invention, the mosaic kohlrabi is pulled out for sunning for one day, then planted again, therefore the plant can grow from nutrition growth to reproduction growth; the mosaic kohlrabi is planted being mixed with white radish, therefore the anthesis can be postponed more than half a month, and the mosaic kohlrabi is prevented from mixed pollination with other cruciferous crops and avoiding biological hybrid.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of method of reserving seed for planting of floral leaf root-mustard.
Background technology
Floral leaf root-mustard is a kind of landrace in Kan Dun street, Cixi City of Zhejiang Province, and have upper century-old plantation history, blade is incised deeply, and leaf is thin, and block root is medium, round just, smooth, and meat is fine and smooth, local flavor is good, and suitable eating raw does roasting root-mustard, deeply likes by consumer.Floral leaf root-mustard belongs to crop in cruciferae, when blooming and other crop in cruciferae easily through insect pollination, developmental biology mixes, produce character variation.The method of reserving seed for planting of the floral leaf root-mustard in existing conventional art can not effectively overcome above-mentioned variation, is difficult to the original feature keeping this farm variety.
Summary of the invention
To reserve seed for planting the above-mentioned deficiency of method to overcome existing floral leaf root-mustard, the invention provides a kind of method of reserving seed for planting of floral leaf root-mustard, adopting unique method of reserving seed for planting to carry out breeding, to keep original feature of this farm variety.
The technical scheme that the present invention solves its technical problem is: a kind of method of reserving seed for planting of floral leaf root-mustard, it comprises the following steps:
(1). sowing: carry out by the end of August sowing, laggard seedling in the ranks of emerging, ensures that seedling growth is even wholely, uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium seedling stage and promotes seedling growth.
(2). transplant: transplanted when 27 ~ 30 days length of time rice seedlings grow, rice shoot broken shell during transplanting, block root place expands, and judge root-mustard whether mutation according to block root growth situation: block root is up big and down small, what only have bilateral fibrous root symmetry is non-mutation root-mustard; And block root has the rice shoot of fibrous root all over the face, hand over and the mutation produced for this kind root-mustard and other crop in cruciferae mix, should reject during plantation;
First turn over during transplanting, whole, transplant subsequently in vain, do not execute any base manure, water normal root water in time after transplanting, guarantee to survive, the distance between plantation row is 33 centimetres, and plant is apart from being 15 centimetres.
(3). management: carry out weeding after surviving and loosen the soil, earth up, guarantee that block root presents delicate, fall wait the yellow leaf of the plant transplanted, when having sent young leaves, spread fertilizer over the fields Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, every mu of sealing fertilizer 80 jin, will prevent composite fertilizer from encountering block root, in case rotten during fertilising, loosen the soil after fertilising, prevent fertilizer loss;
After transplanting, temperature is higher, easily occurs easily to produce virus disease after aphid, cabbage caterpillar, particularly aphid are caused harm, has a strong impact on yield and quality, thus after transplanting with 10% 1 time clean 20 grams be watered 30 jin and spray, anti-ly to eliminate aphis, generally prevent and treat three times.
(4). replant: early December, dark frost came interim, root-mustard is pulled up, sun the earth which has been ploughed up one day, during plantation in second day, dish leaf is sliced off, only stay 15 centimetres of petioles, then the headland having ternip to plant near being transplanted to, expose half dish head, water a water of living subsequently, plant when reserving seed for planting root-mustard and must, away from other crop in cruciferae plot, avoid developmental biology to mix.By breeding seed with ternip mixed planting, root-mustard block root is smooth, circle just, pure white, quality is fine and smooth, not easy to crack; Bloom after March 20 next year by replanting rear root-mustard, postpone and bloom more than two weeks, staggered crop in cruciferae peak bloom, avoids and other crop in cruciferae string powder and cause biology hybrid.
After pollination of blooming is born pods, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, promote that seed is full, will away from block root during fertilising, in case rotten; Spring, Post flowering also will control worm three times, for preventing and treating cabbage caterpillar, Liriomyza.Concrete, the chlorine inspect bisamide granule of 20% can be adopted to prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar, and its consumption is 10 grams/acre/time, and mu 30 kg of water are sprayed; Adopt cyromazine 10% suspending agent 150ml/ mu control Liriomyza.
(5). results: at the beginning of 6 months next year, root-mustard plant is pulled up the place being put into and taking shelter from rain, wait for after-ripening threshing, clear shell, dry rear collection.
In step (1), (3), (4), in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, N, P, K mass percentage is respectively 15%, 15%, 15%.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: sun the earth which has been ploughed up after root-mustard being pulled up one day, under planting subsequently again, inhibits and nourishes and grows, be conducive to transforming to reproductive growth.By replanting, root-mustard is postponed and is bloomed more than two weeks, and staggered crop in cruciferae peak bloom, avoids and other crop in cruciferae string powder and cause biology hybrid, keeps the pure of the root-mustard kind stayed.If do not replanted, root-mustard there will be the character variations such as little, Ye Duo, ahead of time bolting.With ternip mixed planting, can make root-mustard block root smooth, circle just, pure white, quality is fine and smooth, not easy to crack, improve commodity; As being not so good as ternip mixed planting, root-mustard block root is light green, and appearance is plain.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A method of reserving seed for planting for floral leaf root-mustard, it comprises the following steps:
(1). sowing: carry out by the end of August sowing, laggard seedling in the ranks of emerging, ensures that seedling growth is even wholely, uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium seedling stage and promotes seedling growth.
(2). transplant: transplanted when 27 ~ 30 days length of time rice seedlings grow, during transplanting, rice shoot is " broken shell ", and block root place expands, and judge root-mustard whether mutation according to block root growth situation: block root is up big and down small, what only have bilateral fibrous root symmetry is non-mutation root-mustard; And block root has the rice shoot of fibrous root (namely block root being distributed with many tiny fibrous roots) all over the face, be the mutation that this kind root-mustard and other crop in cruciferae occur to hybridize and produce, should reject during plantation;
First turn over during transplanting, whole, transplant subsequently in vain, do not execute any base manure, water normal root water in time after transplanting, guarantee to survive, Planting Row Distance is 33 centimetres, and plant is apart from being 15 centimetres.
(3). management: carry out weeding after surviving and loosen the soil, earth up, guarantee that block root presents delicate, fall wait the yellow leaf of the plant transplanted, when having sent young leaves, spread fertilizer over the fields Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 80 jin for every mu, during fertilising, will prevent composite fertilizer from encountering block root, in case rotten, loosen the soil after fertilising, prevent fertilizer loss;
After transplanting, autumn air temperature is higher, and aphid, cabbage caterpillar easily occur, and especially aphid easily produces virus disease after causing harm, and has a strong impact on yield and quality, thus after transplanting with 10% 1 time clean 20 grams be watered 30 jin and spray, anti-ly to eliminate aphis, generally prevent and treat three times.
(4). replant: early December, dark frost came interim, root-mustard is pulled up, sun the earth which has been ploughed up one day, during plantation in second day, dish leaf is sliced off, only stay 15 centimetres of petioles, then the headland having ternip to plant near being transplanted to, expose half dish head, water a water of living subsequently, plantation reserve seed for planting root-mustard time must away from other crop in cruciferae plot, in order to avoid string powder and cause biology hybrid.By breeding seed with ternip mixed planting, root-mustard block root is smooth, circle just, pure white, quality is fine and smooth, not easy to crack; Bloom after March 20 next year by replanting rear root-mustard, postpone than other brassicaceous vegetable and bloom more than two weeks, staggered crop in cruciferae peak bloom, avoids and other crop in cruciferae string powder and cause biology hybrid.After pollination of blooming is born pods, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, promote that seed is full, equally will away from block root during fertilising, in case rotten; Spring, Post flowering also will control worm three times, for preventing and treating cabbage caterpillar, Liriomyza.Concrete, adopt the chlorine inspect bisamide granule of 20% to prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar, its consumption is 10 grams/acre/time, and mu 30 kg of water are sprayed; Adopt cyromazine 10% suspending agent 150ml/ mu control Liriomyza.
(5). results: at the beginning of 6 months next year, root-mustard plant is pulled up the place being put into and taking shelter from rain, wait for after-ripening threshing, clear shell, dry rear collection.
In step (1), (3), (4), in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, N, P, K mass percentage is respectively 15%, 15%, 15%.
By replanting, more than two weeks of blooming postponed by root-mustard, staggered crop in cruciferae peak bloom, avoid and cause biology hybrid with other crop in cruciferae string powder, keep the pure of the root-mustard kind stayed, substantially increase seed production, quality and purity (referring to table 1).
Table 1 is reserved seed for planting the impact of mode on root-mustard seed production, quality and purity
| To reserve seed for planting mode | Seed production (thousand grams/acre) | Thousand kernel weight (gram) | Purity (%) |
| Replant (the present invention) | 79 | 1.31 | 96.8 |
| Do not replant | 58 | 1.09 | 65.2 |
Claims (4)
1. a method of reserving seed for planting for floral leaf root-mustard, is characterized in that comprising the following steps:
(1). sowing: carry out by the end of August sowing, laggard seedling in the ranks of emerging, ensures that seedling growth is even wholely, uses Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium seedling stage and promotes seedling growth;
(2). transplant: transplanted when 27 ~ 30 days length of time rice seedlings grow, rice shoot broken shell during transplanting, block root place expands, and judge root-mustard whether mutation according to block root growth situation: block root is up big and down small, what only have bilateral fibrous root symmetry is non-mutation root-mustard; And block root has the rice shoot of fibrous root all over the face, hand over and the mutation produced for this kind root-mustard and other crop in cruciferae mix, should reject during plantation;
First turn over during transplanting, whole, transplant subsequently in vain, do not execute any base manure, water normal root water in time after transplanting, guarantee to survive, the distance between plantation row is 33 centimetres, and the spacing in the rows in plantation row is 15 centimetres;
(3). management: carry out weeding after surviving and loosen the soil, earth up, guarantee that block root presents delicate, fall wait the yellow leaf of the plant transplanted, when having sent young leaves, spread fertilizer over the fields Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium 80 jin for every mu, during fertilising, will prevent composite fertilizer from encountering block root, in case rotten, loosen the soil after fertilising, prevent fertilizer loss;
After transplanting with 10% 1 time clean 20 grams be watered 30 jin and spray, prevent eliminating aphis; (4). replant: early December, dark frost came interim, root-mustard is pulled up, sun the earth which has been ploughed up one day, during plantation in second day, dish leaf is sliced off, only stay 15 centimetres of petioles, then the headland having ternip to plant near being transplanted to, expose half dish head, water a water of living subsequently, plant when reserving seed for planting root-mustard and must, away from other crop in cruciferae plot, avoid developmental biology to mix;
After pollination of blooming is born pods, execute Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, promote that seed is full, will away from block root during fertilising, in case rotten; Spring, Post flowering also will control worm three times, for preventing and treating cabbage caterpillar, Liriomyza;
(5). results: at the beginning of 6 months next year, root-mustard plant is pulled up the place being put into and taking shelter from rain, wait for after-ripening threshing, clear shell, dry rear collection.
2. the method for reserving seed for planting of floral leaf root-mustard as claimed in claim 1, is characterized in that: in step (4), and adopt the chlorine inspect bisamide granule of 20% to prevent and treat cabbage caterpillar, its consumption is 10 grams/acre/time, and mu 30 kg of water are sprayed;
Adopt cyromazine 10% suspending agent 150ml/ mu control Liriomyza.
3. the method for reserving seed for planting of floral leaf root-mustard as claimed in claim 1 or 2, is characterized in that: in step (1), (3), (4), in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, N, P, K mass percentage is respectively 15%, 15%, 15%.
4. the method for reserving seed for planting of floral leaf root-mustard as claimed in claim 3, is characterized in that: in step (1), (3), (4), in Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, N, P, K mass percentage is respectively 15%, 15%, 15%.
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Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 仁怀市群益蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods improving root-mustard yield |
| CN110463549A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 陆灿兵 | The implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1205164A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-20 | 南京农业大学 | Breeding method of non-heading Chinese cabbage Ai-Kang No.5 and Ai-Kang No.6 |
| CN102210259A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-10-12 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for achieving isolated embryos through radish and turnip intergeneric distant hybridization |
| US8044267B2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2011-10-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Rucola plants with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) |
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN104472203A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method of improving Huaxi gray radish new variety breeding |
| CN104839009A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Method for improving breeding quality of white brassica rapa |
-
2015
- 2015-10-13 CN CN201510668902.7A patent/CN105359774B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1205164A (en) * | 1998-07-28 | 1999-01-20 | 南京农业大学 | Breeding method of non-heading Chinese cabbage Ai-Kang No.5 and Ai-Kang No.6 |
| US8044267B2 (en) * | 2006-09-13 | 2011-10-25 | Syngenta Participations Ag | Rucola plants with cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) |
| CN102210259A (en) * | 2011-03-18 | 2011-10-12 | 湖北省农业科学院经济作物研究所 | Method for achieving isolated embryos through radish and turnip intergeneric distant hybridization |
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN104472203A (en) * | 2014-12-31 | 2015-04-01 | 贵州省草业研究所 | Method of improving Huaxi gray radish new variety breeding |
| CN104839009A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-19 | 镇江鑫源达园艺科技有限公司 | Method for improving breeding quality of white brassica rapa |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106171488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 仁怀市群益蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods improving root-mustard yield |
| CN110463549A (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2019-11-19 | 陆灿兵 | The implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow |
| CN110463549B (en) * | 2019-09-16 | 2021-07-27 | 陆灿兵 | Planting method for preventing water logging of Yangxian turnips |
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| CN105359774B (en) | 2017-10-17 |
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