CN110463549A - The implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow - Google Patents
The implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow Download PDFInfo
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- CN110463549A CN110463549A CN201910871464.2A CN201910871464A CN110463549A CN 110463549 A CN110463549 A CN 110463549A CN 201910871464 A CN201910871464 A CN 201910871464A CN 110463549 A CN110463549 A CN 110463549A
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Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
- A01G22/25—Root crops, e.g. potatoes, yams, beet or wasabi
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
- Fertilizers (AREA)
Abstract
A kind of implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow, plantation step are as follows: (1) readjustment of field plot: early or mid October selection easily fills draining and is not the plot of clayey soil, apply decomposed farmyard manure and nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 500-600 kilograms of farmyard manure is applied per acre, 15-25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then rotary tillage soil-working, last ditching, ridging；(2) it transplants: obtained Heng County major part vegetable seedling will be cultivated and dig cave field planting on ridge, spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetres, drenches sufficient root water after field planting immediately；(3) field management: Heng County root-mustard transplantation of seedlings two days later, need to apply the root fertilizer that Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry are configured to, 400-500 kilograms per acre, apply in every two to three week once, and keep soil on ridge wet not dry and cracked；(4) it harvests: stopping fertilising, early or mid January harvesting harvesting the first two week, whole strain is dug, and is removed fibrous root, is retained root block and cauline leaf, that is, completes harvesting.The Heng County root-mustard root tuber that this method is planted is not coarse uniformly, hollow.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the technical field of crop planting, specifically a kind of plantation side for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow
Method.
Background technique
Heng County is located at Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region south, and Nanning City east, the middle reaches Ju Yujiang are located on the south the tropic of cancer, is situated between
Between 108 ° of 48'-109 ° of 37' of east longitude, 22 ° of 08'-23 ° of 30' of north latitude, east connects Guigang, and south meets Lingshan County, Pubei County, Xi Jie
Yongning county, north and Binyang County border on, enjoy the good reputation in " township of Chinese jasmine ", be the riverine coastal waters Kao Cheng in Beibu Bay, guangxi economic zone
Counties domain.Heng County is a produce place abundant, and root-mustard is exactly one of.Heng County root-mustard be Guangxi province name
Specialty vegetable, Heng County root-mustard are that Btassica is annual or biennial herb, are national geography Taken authentication products.Root-mustard exists
Heng County main product is in South Asia, mountains in a range city, attached city, school chair and other places.The root-mustard head of Heng County is odd big, and maximum single plant salts down up to 12 jin
Golden yellow color, crude fiber content are low, crisp in taste after system, and the centuries carrys out always local famous specialty.
Heng County root-mustard is a kind of unique kind in locality, is people from Heng County oneself seed selection very early and the head vegetables product cultivated
Kind, according to the legend passed from mouth to mouth be with radish and root-mustard (B.juncea) (or hot pickled mustard tuber) pollination cultivates by several generations
New varieties, Heng County plantation root-mustard have had more than 300 years history, have just had won fame both at home and abroad early in qianlong years, at present Guangxi
Many counties introduce a fine variety and cultivate, but with the best of Heng County plantation, save after can frying and use salt marinated and eaten as salted vegetables,
2-3 can be saved to never degenerate.Root-mustard salty base product in Heng County, which gives off a strong fragrance, to be loved by consumers, because it is similar to fingered citron, therefore
Also referred to as fingered citron root-mustard.The pocket dish and two hitching posts in Heng County root-mustard and Sichuan less, the lateral more fresh and sweet crisp mouth of root-mustard,
And root block manure is big.The optimum growh region of Heng County root-mustard is western saliva wetland, and there fertile soil, ecological environment is superior, can be given birth to
The root-mustard of output high-quality.Heng County root-mustard richness calcium rich in, selenium, potassium etc., soluble solid content is than it
His root-mustard in area is much higher, therefore Heng County root-mustard has the characteristics that give off a strong fragrance, quality is crisp, fresh vegetable and cooked food
Ratio is also much higher than the root-mustard in other areas, is known as the laudatory title of " native squid ", it is beauty that slice or chopping and lard, which are total to speculation-wake,
Taste.
The pickling process process of Heng County root-mustard is general are as follows: raw material harvesting → original place solarization 1 to 2 day → is cleaned → entered pond and adds
Salt head step on 24 to 36 hours → play pond nature draining → 12 to 15 millimeters of slice thickness, every adds with 2-3 piece dish leaf → change pond
Salt two, which is stepped on 36 to 48 hours, → rising pond solarization 2 days → enters cylinder salt envelope → salty base product → packaging or does not pack.Delicious Heng County is big
Although head dish plantation is easy, it is the largest the disadvantage is that being easy hollow, that is, underground pedicel is centrally formed hollow, hollow four
All fibers are harder, and mouthfeel just falls far short, and the regional counties and cities on Heng County periphery are exactly to cause hollow big because of soil or problem of management
Head dish influences quality, so the implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow are exactly problem urgently to be resolved at present.
Summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow, which plants to obtain
Heng County root-mustard root tuber it is coarse uniformly, it is not hollow, even other places, which is introduced a fine variety, also can achieve this purpose.
In order to achieve the object of the present invention, the technical solution of use are as follows:
A kind of implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow, plantation step are as follows:
(1) readjustment of field plot: early or mid October selection easily fills draining and is not the plot of clayey soil, applies decomposed farmyard manure and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer applies 500-600 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre, and 15-25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage are deep
Degree is 25 centimetres or more, and last ditching, ridging, 1.5-2 meters of row spacing, the ditch opened up is as irrigation ditch, and irrigation ditch is according to plot
Actual conditions are changeable, and ditch depth is not less than 25 centimetres；
(2) it transplants: obtained Heng County major part vegetable seedling will be cultivated and dig cave field planting on ridge, spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetres, after field planting immediately
Drench sufficient root water；
(3) field management: Heng County root-mustard transplantation of seedlings two days later, need to apply Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry and prepare
At root fertilizer, 400-500 kilograms per acre, apply in every two to three week once, and keep soil on ridge wet not dry and cracked；In ditch not
Energy ponding, has ponding that need to drain in time；
(4) harvest: stopping fertilising harvesting the first two week, early or mid January harvesting, whole strain digs, remove fibrous root, reservation root block with
Cauline leaf completes harvesting.
The preparation process of the root fertilizer are as follows:
(1) 15-20 parts of Jasmine slag, 10-30 parts of peanut press pulp, 50-80 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, biogas slurry 200-300 are taken in parts by weight
Part；
(2) Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp and Chinese mesona herb slag are uniformly mixed, it is more than week stacks one naturally, cannot be drenched by rainwater
Wet, during which turning one obtains mixture to twice；
(3) mixture is mixed sealing and fermenting 5 days or more as biogas slurry Chi Zhongyu biogas slurry to obtain the final product.
The Heng County major part vegetable seedling cultivates to obtain using following steps:
(1) the Heng County root-mustard seed for selecting full grains, is impregnated 20-30 seconds with 30-45 DEG C of limewash, spare；Limewash
It is the water stood after mixing using calcium lime powder and clear water, the weight ratio of calcium lime powder and clear water is (2-5): 100；
(2) cultivation base seedbed is laid to after water-wet to be poured is moistened spare Heng County root-mustard seed to be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then
One layer of thin cultivation base of lid, thickness are no more than 0.5 centimetre, covered seed；
The cultivation base is to stack derived above, turning in 3-5 days when stacking in 20 days using river bank silt and the mixing of Chinese mesona herb slag
Once, it cannot be drenched by rainwater；
(3) it keeps cultivation base wet, its natural germinating growth is allowed to obtain transplantable Heng County root-mustard to long to 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling.
The Heng County root-mustard seed is to utilize the seed obtained after hot pickled mustard tuber or kohlrabi and radish cross-pollination hybridization.
Hot pickled mustard tuber (Brassica juncea var.tumida), Angiospermae, a section of Dicotyledoneae.It is mostly careless
This plant.Hot pickled mustard tuber is one kind in leaf mustard.Kohlrabi (Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa)) it is also known as native kohlrabi, eggplant
Lotus, kohlrabi, rugby are Cruciferae biennial herb plant.Press green, green white, three types of purple of bulb color of the leather point.
The application uses green white.
Chinese mesona herb (scientific name: Mesona chinensis Benth.) is Lamiaceae plant, and the lower portion of the stem is thrown oneself on the ground, and top is upright,
Leaf is oval or ovate oblong, and apex is slightly blunt, and base portion, which tapers, shortens handle into, and there is small sawtooth at edge, and two sides, which has to dredge, becomes mildewed;It is born in
The leaf on inflorescence top is smaller, is in bracteal, oval to up-side down triangle, relatively spends short, the normal band lavender of base portion, as a result when fall off.Always
Locusta is weak, spends small, and verticillate, calyx is small, mitriform, and 2 lip shapes, upper lip 3 is split, lower lip full edge, as a result when or tubular, under it is curved, have vertical
Arteries and veins and horizontal wrinkle；Corolla pale red, upper lip is wealthy, full edge or fissure, lower lip oblong, recess；Stamen 4, filigree are prominent；Gynoecium
1, style 2 is split；Floral disc expands on one side.Pyrene ellipse.Autumn Mo at florescence.It is distributed in TaiWan, China, Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Guangdong,
West Guangxi.Chinese mesona herb is a kind of important medical and edible dual purpose plant resource.Chinese mesona herb herb contains polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, is heat-clearing, cool
Blood, function of detoxification.Civil its stem of commonly using adds water to cook, then plus dilute starch be made jelly (being commonly called as " bean jelly ") it is edible, be to relieve summer heat to quench one's thirst
Splendid food.The Chinese mesona herb slag that the present invention uses is bean jelly processing factory using Chinese mesona herb processing bean jelly, that is, mistake after adding water to cook
Filter obtained Chinese mesona herb slag；Chinese mesona herb slag and herb are contained into polysaccharide, relieves summer heat, heat-clearing, cool blood, function of detoxification, utilizes Chinese mesona herb
Slag and peanut press pulp, Jasmine slag and biogas slurry fermentation are used as root fertilizer, and fertilizer efficiency is good, and Chinese mesona herb slag can promote the life of Heng County root-mustard root block
It is long, and it is not easy fibrosis.
Biogas slurry is the liquid pumped out in methane-generating pit from normal use more than half a year；When the biogas slurry produced in methane-generating pit is insufficient
When, the flushing water of silkworm excrement, Chinese mesona herb slag and vaccary can be led in methane-generating pit together, fermentation takes liquid as natural pond after 3-5 days
Liquid.
Jasmine slag is waste of the jasmine petal after smoking tealeaves during Oleaceae Jasmine belongs to.Utilize Jasmine slag
It ferments with peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry, can increase the content of organic matter and minerals, be suitble to the micro- of Heng County root-mustard growth
Biological rich content improves root fertilizer fertilizer efficiency, and soil is not easy to harden.
Peanut press pulp is using remaining slag after peanut oil expression, and peanut press pulp and Chinese mesona herb slag, Jasmine slag and biogas slurry fermentation are made
For root fertilizer, fertilizer efficiency is good, and unique smell can be distributed after everfermentation, and root-mustard pest and disease damage is few, can be reduced the use of insecticide.
Originally the advantages of preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow implantation methods are as follows:
1, for this implantation methods other than applying a small amount of chemical fertilizer before rotary tillage soil-working, other time does not apply chemical fertilizer, does not easily cause
Environmental pollution and soil are hardened.
2, the root fertilizer that Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry are configured to is applied in field management, can play increase
The purpose of fertilizer efficiency and insect prevention does not have to spray insecticide, and the Heng County root-mustard root tuber that plantation obtains is not coarse uniformly, hollow, thick fine
Dimension is few, and it is tender and crisp to dry mouthfeel fragrance after marinated.
3, the Heng County root-mustard seed used is to be planted using the seed obtained after hot pickled mustard tuber and radish hybridization using the seed
Obtained root-mustard root tuber is coarse, and crisp sweet tea is not easy fibrosis.
4, above-mentioned implantation methods can prevent Heng County root-mustard urgently to be resolved at present it is hollow be exactly problem.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the plantation figure of Heng County root-mustard；
Fig. 2 is the salty base product figure of Heng County root-mustard.
The salty base product of Heng County root-mustard in Fig. 2 is by the Heng County root-mustard harvesting in Fig. 1, sunning in the ground 1 to 2
It, then clean up, it is put into pickling pool and salt head is added to step on 24 to 36 hours, pull 12 to 15 milli of slice thickness after nature draining out
Rice, every has 2-3 piece dish leaf, changes pond and salt two is added to step on 36 to 48 hours, recurs pond solarization 2 days, is finally putting into salt in cylinder and seals
It obtains.
Specific embodiment
This technology is described in order to clearer, this technology is further described in following embodiment.
Embodiment 1
The plantation that Heng County root-mustard can be completed using following steps, the root-mustard planted is not hollow, and root block is coarse, pickles
After to dry mouthfeel fragrance tender and crisp.
(1) readjustment of field plot: early or mid October selection easily fills draining and is not the plot of clayey soil, applies decomposed farmyard manure
And nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, 500-600 kilograms of farmyard manure is applied per acre, and 15-25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then rotary tillage soil-working, revolves
Tilling depth degree is 25 centimetres or more, last ditching, ridging, 1.5-2 meters of row spacing, the ditch opened up as irrigation ditch, irrigation ditch according to
Plot actual conditions are changeable, and ditch depth is not less than 25 centimetres；
(2) it transplants: obtained Heng County major part vegetable seedling will be cultivated and dig cave field planting on ridge, spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetres, after field planting immediately
Drench sufficient root water；
(3) field management: Heng County root-mustard transplantation of seedlings two days later, need to apply Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry and prepare
At root fertilizer, 400-500 kilograms per acre, apply in every two to three week once, and keep soil on ridge wet not dry and cracked；In ditch not
Energy ponding, has ponding that need to drain in time；
(4) harvest: stopping fertilising harvesting the first two week, early or mid January harvesting, whole strain digs, remove fibrous root, reservation root block with
Cauline leaf completes harvesting.
The preparation process of the root fertilizer are as follows:
(1) 15-20 parts of Jasmine slag, 10-30 parts of peanut press pulp, 50-80 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, biogas slurry 200-300 are taken in parts by weight
Part；
(2) Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp and Chinese mesona herb slag are uniformly mixed, it is more than week stacks one naturally, cannot be drenched by rainwater
Wet, during which turning one obtains mixture to twice；
(3) mixture is mixed sealing and fermenting 5 days or more as biogas slurry Chi Zhongyu biogas slurry to obtain the final product.
Embodiment 2
The plantation that Heng County root-mustard can be completed using following steps, the root-mustard planted is not hollow, and root block is coarse:
(1) readjustment of field plot: early or mid October selection easily fills draining and is not the plot of clayey soil, applies decomposed farmyard manure and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer applies 500-600 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre, and 15-25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage are deep
Degree is 25 centimetres or more, and last ditching, ridging, 1.5-2 meters of row spacing, the ditch opened up is as irrigation ditch, and irrigation ditch is according to plot
Actual conditions are changeable, and ditch depth is not less than 25 centimetres；
(2) it transplants: obtained Heng County major part vegetable seedling will be cultivated and dig cave field planting on ridge, spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetres, after field planting immediately
Drench sufficient root water；
(3) field management: Heng County root-mustard transplantation of seedlings two days later, need to apply Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry and prepare
At root fertilizer, 400-500 kilograms per acre, apply in every two to three week once, and keep soil on ridge wet not dry and cracked；In ditch not
Energy ponding, has ponding that need to drain in time；
(4) harvest: stopping fertilising harvesting the first two week, early or mid January harvesting, whole strain digs, remove fibrous root, reservation root block with
Cauline leaf completes harvesting.
The preparation process of the root fertilizer are as follows:
(1) 15-20 parts of Jasmine slag, 10-30 parts of peanut press pulp, 50-80 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, biogas slurry 200-300 are taken in parts by weight
Part；
(2) Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp and Chinese mesona herb slag are uniformly mixed, it is more than week stacks one naturally, cannot be drenched by rainwater
Wet, during which turning one obtains mixture to twice；
(3) mixture is mixed sealing and fermenting 5 days or more as biogas slurry Chi Zhongyu biogas slurry to obtain the final product.
The Heng County major part vegetable seedling cultivates to obtain using following steps:
(1) the Heng County root-mustard seed for selecting full grains, is impregnated 20-30 seconds with 30-45 DEG C of limewash, spare；
(2) cultivation base seedbed is laid to after water-wet to be poured is moistened spare Heng County root-mustard seed to be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then
One layer of thin cultivation base of lid, thickness are no more than 0.5 centimetre, covered seed；
The cultivation base is to stack derived above, turning in 3-5 days when stacking in 20 days using river bank silt and the mixing of Chinese mesona herb slag
Once, it cannot be drenched by rainwater；
(3) it keeps cultivation base wet, its natural germinating growth is allowed to obtain transplantable Heng County root-mustard to long to 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling.
Embodiment 3
The plantation that Heng County root-mustard can be completed using following steps, the root-mustard planted is not hollow, and root block is coarse:
(1) readjustment of field plot: early or mid October selection easily fills draining and is not the plot of clayey soil, applies decomposed farmyard manure and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer applies 500-600 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre, and 15-25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage are deep
Degree is 25 centimetres or more, and last ditching, ridging, 1.5-2 meters of row spacing, the ditch opened up is as irrigation ditch, and irrigation ditch is according to plot
Actual conditions are changeable, and ditch depth is not less than 25 centimetres；
(2) it transplants: obtained Heng County major part vegetable seedling will be cultivated and dig cave field planting on ridge, spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetres, after field planting immediately
Drench sufficient root water；
(3) field management: Heng County root-mustard transplantation of seedlings two days later, need to apply Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry and prepare
At root fertilizer, 400-500 kilograms per acre, apply in every two to three week once, and keep soil on ridge wet not dry and cracked；In ditch not
Energy ponding, has ponding that need to drain in time；
(4) harvest: stopping fertilising harvesting the first two week, early or mid January harvesting, whole strain digs, remove fibrous root, reservation root block with
Cauline leaf completes harvesting.
The preparation process of the root fertilizer are as follows:
(1) 15-20 parts of Jasmine slag, 10-30 parts of peanut press pulp, 50-80 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, biogas slurry 200-300 are taken in parts by weight
Part；
(2) Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp and Chinese mesona herb slag are uniformly mixed, it is more than week stacks one naturally, cannot be drenched by rainwater
Wet, during which turning one obtains mixture to twice；
(3) mixture is mixed sealing and fermenting 5 days or more as biogas slurry Chi Zhongyu biogas slurry to obtain the final product.
The Heng County major part vegetable seedling cultivates to obtain using following steps:
(1) the Heng County root-mustard seed for selecting full grains, is impregnated 20-30 seconds with 30-45 DEG C of limewash, spare；
(2) cultivation base seedbed is laid to after water-wet to be poured is moistened spare Heng County root-mustard seed to be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then
One layer of thin cultivation base of lid, thickness are no more than 0.5 centimetre, covered seed；
The cultivation base is to stack derived above, turning in 3-5 days when stacking in 20 days using river bank silt and the mixing of Chinese mesona herb slag
Once, it cannot be drenched by rainwater；
(3) it keeps cultivation base wet, its natural germinating growth is allowed to obtain transplantable Heng County root-mustard to long to 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling.
The Heng County root-mustard seed is using the seed obtained after hot pickled mustard tuber and radish hybridization, and hybrid process is:
(1) kind between radish and hot pickled mustard tuber is planted into more radish, the plantation spacing of hot pickled mustard tuber is big in same plot between two hot pickled mustard tubers
In 2 meters, guarantee that radish is consistent with the florescence of hot pickled mustard tuber by the control of implantation time, allows its natural hybridization to pollinate or by manually will
Radish pollen is added in hot pickled mustard tuber pistil；
(2) it selects the seed of full grains to sow in plot as generation seed after the seed of hot pickled mustard tuber is mature, selects root block
Coarse and long hot pickled mustard tuber is reserved seed for planting, and selects the seed of full grains as two generation seeds after seed is mature；
(3) two generation seeds and radish seed are all planted in same plot, more radish is planted between two hot pickled mustard tubers, hot pickled mustard tuber
Plant spacing and be greater than 2 meters, guarantee that radish is consistent with the florescence of hot pickled mustard tuber by the control of implantation time, allow its natural hybridization pollination or
By the way that manually radish pollen is added in hot pickled mustard tuber pistil；The radish seed is that radish blooms and bears in optional step (1)
Full grains seed；
(4) it is Heng County root-mustard seed that the seed of full grains is selected after the seed of hot pickled mustard tuber is mature.
The technical problem that above-mentioned implantation methods can prevent Heng County root-mustard urgently to be resolved at present hollow.
Application Example
1,5 mu of root-mustards are planted using this implantation methods in the Hengxian County town Xin Fu, according to system in Heng County bureau of agriculture technical advice station
10.85 jin are counted in average single root-mustard, does not find the hollow phenomenon of root-mustard.
Above description is not the limitation to the application, and the application is also not limited to examples detailed above, those skilled in the art
Member, in the essential scope of the application, the variations, modifications, additions or substitutions made all should belong to the protection scope of the application.
Claims (3)
1. a kind of implantation methods for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow, it is characterised in that: plantation step are as follows:
(1) readjustment of field plot: early or mid October selection easily fills draining and is not the plot of clayey soil, applies decomposed farmyard manure and nitrogen
Phosphorus potassium complex fertilizer applies 500-600 kilograms of farmyard manure per acre, and 15-25 kilograms of nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium compound fertilizer, then rotary tillage soil-working, rotary tillage are deep
Degree is 25 centimetres or more, last ditching, ridging；
(2) it transplants: obtained Heng County major part vegetable seedling will be cultivated and dig cave field planting on ridge, spacing in the rows is 30-50 centimetres, after field planting immediately
Drench sufficient root water；
(3) field management: Heng County root-mustard transplantation of seedlings two days later, need to apply Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp, Chinese mesona herb slag and biogas slurry and prepare
At root fertilizer, 400-500 kilograms per acre, apply in every two to three week once, and keep soil on ridge wet not dry and cracked；In ditch not
Energy ponding, has ponding that need to drain in time；
(4) harvest: stopping fertilising harvesting the first two week, early or mid January harvesting, whole strain digs, remove fibrous root, reservation root block with
Cauline leaf completes harvesting.
2. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow, it is characterised in that: the root fertilizer
Preparation process are as follows:
(1) 15-20 parts of Jasmine slag, 10-30 parts of peanut press pulp, 50-80 parts of Chinese mesona herb slag, biogas slurry 200-300 are taken in parts by weight
Part；
(2) Jasmine slag, peanut press pulp and Chinese mesona herb slag are uniformly mixed, it is more than week stacks one naturally, cannot be drenched by rainwater
Wet, during which turning one obtains mixture to twice；
(3) mixture is mixed sealing and fermenting 5 days or more as biogas slurry Chi Zhongyu biogas slurry to obtain the final product.
3. the implantation methods according to claim 1 for preventing Heng County root-mustard hollow, it is characterised in that: the Heng County is big
Head vegetable seedling cultivates to obtain using following steps:
(1) the Heng County root-mustard seed for selecting full grains, is impregnated 20-30 seconds with 30-45 DEG C of limewash, spare；
(2) cultivation base seedbed is laid to after water-wet to be poured is moistened spare Heng County root-mustard seed to be sprinkling upon on seedbed, then
One layer of thin cultivation base of lid, thickness are no more than 0.5 centimetre, covered seed；
The cultivation base is to stack derived above, turning in 3-5 days when stacking in 20 days using river bank silt and the mixing of Chinese mesona herb slag
Once, it cannot be drenched by rainwater；
(3) it keeps cultivation base wet, its natural germinating growth is allowed to obtain transplantable Heng County root-mustard to long to 2-3 piece true leaf
Seedling.
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN105359774A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-02 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Mosaic kohlrabi seed-keeping method |
| CN106171488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 仁怀市群益蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods improving root-mustard yield |
| CN107223423A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of taro implantation methods |
| CN107867893A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-03 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of leaf vegetables rice shoot culture medium |
| CN108012888A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-11 | 隋丕向 | A kind of potted plant foreign root-mustard High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology |
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2019
- 2019-09-16 CN CN201910871464.2A patent/CN110463549B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104054494A (en) * | 2014-07-01 | 2014-09-24 | 苏州市清水村生态农副产品生产经营专业合作社 | Planting method for black salted turnip |
| CN105359774A (en) * | 2015-10-13 | 2016-03-02 | 宁波市农业科学研究院 | Mosaic kohlrabi seed-keeping method |
| CN106171488A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2016-12-07 | 仁怀市群益蔬菜种植场 | A kind of implantation methods improving root-mustard yield |
| CN108012888A (en) * | 2016-10-31 | 2018-05-11 | 隋丕向 | A kind of potted plant foreign root-mustard High efficiency and high quality cultivation technology |
| CN107223423A (en) * | 2017-06-02 | 2017-10-03 | 合肥市禾兴生态养殖科技有限公司 | A kind of taro implantation methods |
| CN107867893A (en) * | 2017-11-19 | 2018-04-03 | 广西仁泰生物科技有限公司 | A kind of preparation method of leaf vegetables rice shoot culture medium |
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