CN105493881B - Green high yield oil tea tealeaves sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method - Google Patents
Green high yield oil tea tealeaves sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105493881B CN105493881B CN201610083467.6A CN201610083467A CN105493881B CN 105493881 B CN105493881 B CN 105493881B CN 201610083467 A CN201610083467 A CN 201610083467A CN 105493881 B CN105493881 B CN 105493881B
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G17/00—Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
- A01G17/005—Cultivation methods
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B17/00—Other phosphatic fertilisers, e.g. soft rock phosphates, bone meal
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of green high yield oil tea tealeaves sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method, according to 2 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 2 meters of spacing in the rows, tealeaves is planted in annual summer, digs the 70cm of cave 50 depths, applies special nutrient soil and base manure in cave；In Second Year 3 April after tealeaves seedling survives, according to 4 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 5 meters of spacing in the rows carries out plantation tea oil tree, and kind plant hole is 40 45cm deep, by oil generation tea seedling plantation in 12 years in the cave；Treat tealeaves number and after tea oil tree survives, in tea tree and the gap of tea oil tree, plant sweet potato and flaxseed kind, sweet potato block is put in ditch, is spaced apart, is continuously put, then covers special nutrient soil.The method according to the invention, the high yield and bumper harvest of four kinds of crops can be realized, is effectively utilized land resource.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to green agriculture field, and in particular to oil tea-tealeaves-sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting side
Method.
Background technology
Oil tea,（Latin literary fame Camellia oleifera Abel.）Alias：Ribes tree, tea oil tree, white flower tea；Oil tea
Belong to Theaceae, evergreen dungarunga.Because its seed can extract oil（Tea oil）For food.Tea oil color clear flavor incense, nutritious, storage tolerance, it is excellent
Matter edible oil；Also lubricating oil, antirust oil can be used as to be used for industry.Tea cake is both agricultural chemicals, is fertilizer again, can improve farmland water storage
Ability and preventing and treating rice pest.Pericarp is the raw material for obtaining through refining tannin extract.
Tea tree, original name：Tea, Theaceae, Camellia shrub or dungarunga, spray are hairless.Leaf keratin, Long Circle or ellipse
Shape.The leaf of tea tree can tea making（It is different from tea oil tree）, seed can extract oil, and tea tree material is fine and closely woven, and its wood can be used for carving.Point
Cloth is concentrated mainly on 16 degree of south latitude between 30 degree of north latitude, and tea tree likes warm and moist weather, bud during more than 10 DEG C of temperature on average
Start to sprout, growth optimum temperature is 20~25 DEG C;Annual precipitation will be more than 1000 millimeters；Enjoy light shade tolerant, suitable for diffusing
Given birth under light；All one's life is divided into Seedling Stage, brephic, manhood and ceremonial dress for royalty old phase.The age of tree was up to 100 or two hundred years, but economic age is general
For 40~50 years.Southwestern China portion is the centre of origin of tea tree, has 60 countries to introduce a fine variety tea tree in the world at present.On tropical ground
Area also has arbor type tea tree to be up to 15-30 rice, and base portion tree encloses more than 1.5 meters, and the age of tree is up to centuries to more than one thousand years.
Flaxseed kind, also known as sesame, flax（Scientific name：Sesamum indicum）, be flax seed kind, it is annual upright
Herbaceous plant, it is high 60-150 centimetres.Torrid areas and part Temperate Region in China on its throughout world.Sesame is Chinese major oil
Expect one of crop, there is higher application value.Its seed oil content is up to 55%.China just has from ancient times many uses flaxseed
The assorted food and delicious food that kind makes, are world-famous for always.Flaxseed kind is a kind of oil crops, and the oil squeezed is referred to as fiber crops
Oil, siritch, sesame oil, feature are smell mellowness, and life heat, which is used, all may be used.
Sweet potato also known as red taro, sweet potato, sweet potato, sweet potato, pachyrhizus（The north）, sweet potato, line sweet potato, sweet potato, golden potato, yam, Zhu's potato,
Pillow potato, kind Pueraria lobota, taro, fennel taro pachyrhizus, red skin sweet potato, sprout sweet potato etc..Sweet potato category tubular flower mesh, Convolvulaceae annual herb are planted
Thing, it is long more than 2 meters, lie down ground it is oblique on, blade is usually width egg shape, long 4-13 centimetres, wide 3-13 centimetres, corolla pink,
White, lavender or purple, mitriform or funnel-form, long 3-4 centimetres, capsule is avette or oblate, there is false dissepiment, is divided into Room 4, tool
Underground root tuber, root tuber spindle, crust khaki or aubergine.Sweet potato is rich in protein, starch, pectin, cellulose, amino
Acid, vitamin and several mineral materials, there is the reputation of " life prolonging food ".Sugar content reaches 15%-20%.There are anticancer, cardioprotection, prevention
Pulmonary emphysema, diabetes, fat-reducing and other effects.The north is commonly called as pachyrhizus, sweet potato.Ming Dynasty's Li Shizhen《Compendium of Materia Medica》Note have " sweet potato qi-restoratives,
Spleen benefiting and stimulating the appetite, strong kidney yin ", and say the longevity of marine people's food.The traditional Chinese medical science regards sweet potato as good medicine.
According to background introduction above, it can be seen that these four crops have very more purposes, and with very big
Economic benefit, but the production of these four crops at present is each to carry out, and is found according to the research of inventor, oil tea, tealeaves and
Sweet potato and flaxseed kind can utilize landform and the mixing interplanting of respective crop feature, overcome land utilization ratio low, improve
Agricultural production efficiency, and good income can be obtained.
The content of the invention
The technical problem to be solved in the present invention is to provide a kind of oil tea-tea tree-sweet potato-flaxseed kind mixing mixed planting is green
The method of color high yield.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution used in the present invention is：
A kind of green high yield oil tea-tealeaves-sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method, it is characterised in that including with
Lower step：
One piece of plot being suitably adapted to is selected first, according to 2 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 2 meters of spacing in the rows, tea is planted in annual summer
Leaf, cave 50-70cm depths are dug, apply Nutrition Soil and base manure in cave；
In Second Year 3-4 months after tealeaves seedling survives, according to 4 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 5 meters of spacing in the rows carries out plantation oil tea
Tree, kind plant hole is 40-45cm deep, by the plantation of 1-2 oil generation tea seedling in the cave；
Treat tealeaves number and after tea oil tree survives, in tea tree and the gap of tea oil tree, plant sweet potato：Bar of ditching is planted, ditch
Deep 9~19cm, wide 20~45cm, 38~60cm of line-spacing, Ipomoea batatas stem tuber is put in ditch, is spaced apart, two rows of parallel pendulum per ditch,
Spacing is 5~8cm, continuously puts, then covers special nutrient soil；
In the season that temperature is high, evaporation capacity is big, tea tree, three kinds of crops of tea oil tree and sweet potato gap soil on, enter
Row is loosened the soil, and Nutrition Soil paving is spilt thereon, the seed of a certain amount of flaxseed kind is then sowed, then covers Nutrition Soil；Wherein, institute
Nutrition Soil is stated by swill, corn ear slag, loess, animal wastes, straw ash, bone meal, water-loss reducer, beneficial EM floras are through mixed
Conjunction, fermentation processing form, and each component percentage by weight is：
Animal wastes 15-25%
Bone meal 5-8%
Swill 3-5%
Loess 40-50%
Corn ear slag 6-15%
Water-loss reducer 1-1.2%
Straw ash 6-8%
EM bacterium 0.5-1%；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is：It will be sufficiently mixed, then blunge by each component raw material of above-mentioned percentage
Afterwards, pour into container, then with covered rearing with plastic film, heap fermentation is carried out under 40-70 DEG C of temperature conditionss 20-30 days, it
Take out afterwards and can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
Embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with reference to embodiment.
Embodiment 1
One piece of plot being suitably adapted to is selected first, according to 1 meter of line-spacing, the requirement that 1 meter of spacing in the rows, tea is planted in annual summer
Leaf, cave 50-70cm depths are dug, apply Nutrition Soil and base manure in cave；
In Second Year 3-4 months after tealeaves seedling survives, according to 4 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 5 meters of spacing in the rows carries out plantation oil tea
Tree, kind plant hole is 40-45cm deep, by the plantation of 1-2 oil generation tea seedling in the cave, while in hole bottom application Ensure Liquid soil；
Treat tealeaves number and after tea oil tree survives, in tea tree and the gap of tea oil tree, plant sweet potato：Bar of ditching is planted, ditch
Deep 9~19cm, wide 20~45cm, 38~60cm of line-spacing, Ipomoea batatas stem tuber is put in ditch, is spaced apart, two rows of parallel pendulum per ditch,
Spacing is 5~8cm, continuously puts, then covers special nutrient soil；
In the beginning of June, tea tree, three kinds of crops of tea oil tree and sweet potato gap soil on, loosened the soil, by Nutrition Soil
Paving is spilt thereon, is then sowed the seed of a certain amount of flaxseed kind, is then covered Nutrition Soil.
Embodiment 2
One piece of plot being suitably adapted to is selected first, according to 1 meter of line-spacing, the requirement that 1 meter of spacing in the rows, tea is planted in annual summer
Leaf, cave 50-70cm depths are dug, apply Nutrition Soil and base manure in cave；
In Second Year 3-4 months after tealeaves seedling survives, according to 4 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 5 meters of spacing in the rows carries out plantation oil tea
Tree, kind plant hole is 40-45cm deep, by the plantation of 1-2 oil generation tea seedling in the cave, while in hole bottom application Ensure Liquid soil；
Treat tealeaves number and after tea oil tree survives, in tea tree and the gap of tea oil tree, plant sweet potato：Bar of ditching is planted, ditch
Deep 9~19cm, wide 20~45cm, 38~60cm of line-spacing, Ipomoea batatas stem tuber is put in ditch, is spaced apart, two rows of parallel pendulum per ditch,
Spacing is 5~8cm, continuously puts, then covers Nutrition Soil；In the beginning of July, between three kinds of tea tree, tea oil tree and sweet potato crops
On gap soil, loosened the soil, Nutrition Soil paving is spilt thereon, then sows the seed of a certain amount of flaxseed kind, then covering battalion
Support soil.
When carrying out the plantation of oil tea and tealeaves, using green agriculture cultivation organic nutrient soil, the Nutrition Soil is by by eating
Thing residue, corn ear slag, loess, animal wastes, straw ash, bone meal, water-loss reducer, beneficial to EM floras are blended, fermentation processing and
Into each component percentage by weight is：
Animal wastes 15-25%
Bone meal 5-8%
Swill 3-5%
Loess 40-50%
Corn ear slag 6-15%
Water-loss reducer 1-1.2%
Straw ash 6-8%
EM bacterium 0.5-1%；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is：It will be sufficiently mixed, then blunge by each component raw material of above-mentioned percentage
Afterwards, pour into container, then with covered rearing with plastic film, heap fermentation is carried out under 40-70 DEG C of temperature conditionss 20-30 days, it
Take out afterwards and can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
The foregoing is only a specific embodiment of the invention, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, any
Those familiar with the art the invention discloses technical scope in, change or replacement can be readily occurred in, should all be contained
Cover within protection scope of the present invention.Therefore, protection scope of the present invention described should be defined by scope of the claims.
Claims (1)
1. a kind of green high yield oil tea-tealeaves-sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method, it is characterised in that including following
Step：
One piece of plot being suitably adapted to is selected first, according to 2 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 2 meters of spacing in the rows, tealeaves is planted in annual summer,
It is deep to dig cave 50-70cm, applies Nutrition Soil and base manure in cave；
In Second Year 3-4 months after tealeaves seedling survives, according to 4 meters of line-spacing, the requirement that 5 meters of spacing in the rows carries out plantation tea oil tree,
Kind plant hole is 40-45cm deep, by the plantation of 1-2 oil generation tea seedling in the cave；
Treat tealeaves number and after tea oil tree survives, in tea tree and the gap of tea oil tree, plant sweet potato：Bar of ditching is planted, and ditch depth 9~
19cm, wide 20~45cm, 38~60cm of line-spacing, Ipomoea batatas stem tuber is put in ditch, is spaced apart, two rows of parallel pendulum, spacing per ditch
For 5~8cm, continuously put, then cover Nutrition Soil；
In the season that temperature is high, evaporation capacity is big, tea tree, three kinds of crops of tea oil tree and sweet potato gap soil on, carry out pine
Soil, Nutrition Soil paving is spilt thereon, the seed of flaxseed kind is then sowed, then covers Nutrition Soil；
Wherein, the Nutrition Soil is by swill, corn ear slag, loess, animal wastes, straw ash, bone meal, water-loss reducer and EM bacterium
Group is blended, fermentation processing forms, and each component percentage by weight is：
Animal wastes 15-25%
Bone meal 5-8%
Swill 3-5%
Loess 40-50%
Corn ear slag 6-15%
Water-loss reducer 1-1.2%
Straw ash 6-8%
EM bacterium 0.5-1%；
The preparation method of the Nutrition Soil is：It will be sufficiently mixed by each component raw material of above-mentioned percentage, then after blunging, fall
Enter in container, then with covered rearing with plastic film, heap fermentation is carried out under 40-70 DEG C of temperature conditionss 20-30 days, taken out afterwards
It can be used as Nutrition Soil use.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083467.6A CN105493881B (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Green high yield oil tea tealeaves sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610083467.6A CN105493881B (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Green high yield oil tea tealeaves sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN105493881A CN105493881A (en) | 2016-04-20 |
| CN105493881B true CN105493881B (en) | 2018-03-20 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201610083467.6A Expired - Fee Related CN105493881B (en) | 2016-02-09 | 2016-02-09 | Green high yield oil tea tealeaves sweet potato and flaxseed kind mixed planting method |
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Families Citing this family (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN106034727A (en) * | 2016-07-28 | 2016-10-26 | 桐城市牯牛背农业开发有限公司 | Tea-oil-tree, soybean and sweet-potato stereoscopic planting method |
| CN109452099B (en) * | 2018-12-27 | 2021-03-23 | 运城学院 | Method for screening drought-enduring flax variety |
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Granted publication date: 20180320 Termination date: 20190209 |