CN108314575A - It is a kind of to absorb water, be retained complex mineral fertilizer and preparation method - Google Patents
It is a kind of to absorb water, be retained complex mineral fertilizer and preparation method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108314575A CN108314575A CN201810033362.9A CN201810033362A CN108314575A CN 108314575 A CN108314575 A CN 108314575A CN 201810033362 A CN201810033362 A CN 201810033362A CN 108314575 A CN108314575 A CN 108314575A
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- Prior art keywords
- fertilizer
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- water
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- mixing
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Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B1/00—Superphosphates, i.e. fertilisers produced by reacting rock or bone phosphates with sulfuric or phosphoric acid in such amounts and concentrations as to yield solid products directly
- C05B1/02—Superphosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B13/00—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials
- C05B13/02—Fertilisers produced by pyrogenic processes from phosphatic materials from rock phosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of water suction, water conservation complex mineral fertilizer and preparation method.The fertilizer includes following component：SOLID ORGANIC matter, vermiculite, diatomite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, kaolin, nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer.Fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for all kinds of different soils and crop, is particularly advantageous for soil and the crop of drought and water-scarce area, can make seed manure, base fertilizer, top dressing application.There is water imbibition, cationic exchangeability it to be made to play the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer for vermiculite, diatomite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, and itself contains the required trace element of plant, is conducive to the growth of plant.Moreover, the production method of fertilizer of the present invention, loss late is small, and evenly, intensity is more preferable for particle obtained, and belongs to the fertilizer of green environmental protection degradable, can select different formulations according to Different Crop and purposes demand.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of technical field of fertilizers, more particularly to a kind of water suction, water conservation complex mineral fertilizer and preparation side
Method.
Background technology
Drought and water shortage seriously restricts agricultural development and accelerates desertification of land, and global water resources scarcity makes agricultural necessary
Walk water-saving evolutionary path.An important factor for nutrient dificiency and water deficient of crop are limitation grain, plant growth.Especially exist
Arid, semiarid zone, moisture condition is the lower bound of crop production, and the utilization rate for improving precipitation is the key that volume increase, Er Qieshui
Point limiting crop from many aspects efficiently uses fertilizer, so arid, the agricultural development key of semiarid zone are in water.
In recent years, improve nutrition and the water regime of plant using the fertilizer with water sucking and water-retaining function in the soil
People's extensive concern is caused.The study found that agriculturally using the fertilizer with water sucking and water-retaining function for improveing soil
Physical property, promotion germination and emergence, the survival rate for improving seedling, reduction plant are sharp to needs, the raising nutrient of irrigation
It is many-sided all very potential with rate etc., become one of effective approach of current water-saving agriculture.
Minerals in mineral fertilizer are resourceful, widely distributed, and large storage capacity is of low cost, therefore as modernization agriculture
The indispensable new-type fertilizer of industry.The trace element of mineral fertilizer and the aperture absorption water of mineral or fertilizer is made full use of to adjust
The advantages of saving the moisture and nutrient in soil system.Soil can not only be improved and continue drought-resistant ability, flat water benefit can be made to increase
It doubles above, hence it is evident that improve liquid manure lotus root cyclization border, reduce fertilizer waste, extend fertilizer efficiency, improve utilization rate of fertilizer.It can reduce again
Top dressing number, and the loss of fertilizer can be reduced.It plays and plays drought resisting, water-saving, section fertilizer effect, increasing both production and income has significant
Social and economic benefits, and using simply, conveniently, Agricultural Development demand can be met.It can be seen that with water suction, water conservation
The mineral fertilizer of function has a vast market sky and asks.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of water suction, water conservation complex mineral fertilizer to be improved to cope with the present situation of shortage of water resources
The utilization rate of soil nutrient, to improve crop yield.
Technical scheme of the present invention：
It is a kind of to absorb water, be retained complex mineral fertilizer, according to the mass fraction, including following component：
15-20 parts of SOLID ORGANIC matter, 5-14 parts of vermiculite, 2-5 parts of diatomite, 5-7 parts of montmorillonite, attapulgite clay 4-11
Part, 5-6 parts of kaolin, 4-7 parts of nitrogenous fertilizer, 5-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer.
The SOLID ORGANIC matter is one or more mixed in fertile soil, dregs of beans, rapeseed dregs, stalk, rice husk, leftover pieces
It closes.
The nitrogenous fertilizer is one or more mixing of ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, ammonium nitrate.
The phosphate fertilizer is double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate, monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), one kind of calcium magnesium phosphate or more
Kind mixing.
The potash fertilizer is one or more mixing in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate.
A kind of preparation method for absorbing water, being retained complex mineral fertilizer, steps are as follows：
(1) SOLID ORGANIC matter is ground into disintegrating slag；
(2) vermiculite, diatomite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, kaolin are ground into pulverulent mixture；
(3) it by the disintegrating slag that step (1) obtains and the pulverulent mixture that step (2) obtains input mixing kettle, stirs, mixing
Uniformly；
(4) by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer input mixing kettle, add water, stir evenly；
(5) it by drying materials, is granulated, is absorbed water, is retained complex mineral fertilizer.
Beneficial effects of the present invention：
Water keeping fertilizer of the present invention is suitable for all kinds of different soils and crop, is particularly advantageous for the soil of drought and water-scarce area
Earth and crop can make seed manure, base fertilizer, top dressing application.Vermiculite, diatomite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay have water imbibition, sun from
Sub- exchangeability makes it play the multiple actions such as fertilizer conservation, water conservation, water storage, ventilative and mineral fertilizer, and itself contains required for plant
Trace element, be conducive to the growth of plant.Moreover, the production method of fertilizer of the present invention, loss late is small, and particle obtained is more equal
Even, intensity is more preferable, and belongs to the fertilizer of green environmental protection degradable, can select different formulations according to Different Crop and purposes demand.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with technical solution, the in detail specific implementation mode of the narration present invention.
Embodiment 1：
(1) that 16 parts of SOLID ORGANIC matter are ground into 110 mesh disintegrating slags is spare；
(2) 8 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of montmorillonites, 8 parts of attapulgite clays, 5 parts of kaolin are ground into 160 mesh powder
Shape object；
(3) the above two mixing kettle stirring is put into be uniformly mixed for 30 minutes.
(4) 5 parts of ammonium sulfate, 6 parts of calcium superphosphate, 7 parts of potassium sulfates are put into mixing kettle, suitable quantity of water is added, stirs evenly；
(5) material is dried, is granulated by traditional complex fertilizer technique, you can.
Embodiment 2：
(1) that 18 parts of SOLID ORGANIC matter are ground into 110 mesh disintegrating slags is spare；
(2) 10 parts of vermiculites, 3 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of montmorillonites, 10 parts of attapulgite clays, 5 parts of kaolin are ground into 160 mesh
Powder；
(3) the above two mixing kettle stirring is put into be uniformly mixed for 30 minutes.
(4) 7 parts of ammonium chlorides, 7 parts of peroxophosphoric acid monoammoniums, 10 parts of potassium sulfates are put into mixing kettle, suitable quantity of water is added, stirring is equal
It is even；
(5) material is dried, is granulated by traditional complex fertilizer technique, you can.
Embodiment 3：
(1) that 20 parts of SOLID ORGANIC matter are ground into 110 mesh disintegrating slags is spare；
(2) 13 parts of vermiculites, 5 parts of diatomite, 6 parts of montmorillonites, 10 parts of attapulgite clays, 6 parts of kaolin are ground into 160 mesh
Powder；
(3) the above two mixing kettle stirring is put into be uniformly mixed for 30 minutes.
(4) 7 parts of ammonium nitrate, 6 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 8 parts of potassium chloride are put into mixing kettle, suitable quantity of water is added, stirs evenly；
(5) material is dried, is granulated by traditional complex fertilizer technique, you can.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of water suction, water conservation complex mineral fertilizer, which is characterized in that according to the mass fraction, including following component：SOLID ORGANIC
15-20 parts of matter, 5-14 parts of vermiculite, 2-5 parts of diatomite, 5-7 parts of montmorillonite, 4-11 parts of attapulgite clay, 5-6 parts of kaolin, nitrogen
4-7 parts fertile, 5-8 parts of phosphate fertilizer, 5-10 parts of potash fertilizer.
2. the preparation method of a kind of water suction described in claim 1, water conservation complex mineral fertilizer, which is characterized in that steps are as follows：
(1) SOLID ORGANIC matter is ground into disintegrating slag；
(2) vermiculite, diatomite, montmorillonite, attapulgite clay, kaolin are ground into pulverulent mixture；
(3) by the disintegrating slag that step (1) obtains and the pulverulent mixture that step (2) obtains input mixing kettle, stirring, mixing is
It is even；
(4) by nitrogenous fertilizer, phosphate fertilizer, potash fertilizer input mixing kettle, add water, stir evenly；
(5) it by drying materials, is granulated, is absorbed water, is retained complex mineral fertilizer.
3. preparation method according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the SOLID ORGANIC matter is fertile soil, dregs of beans, dish
One or more mixing in the seed dregs of rice, stalk, rice husk, leftover pieces.
4. preparation method according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the nitrogenous fertilizer is ammonium sulfate, ammonium chloride, nitre
One or more mixing of sour ammonium.
5. preparation method according to claim 2 or 3, which is characterized in that the phosphate fertilizer is double superhosphate, peroxophosphoric acid
One or more mixing of calcium, monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate.
6. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the phosphate fertilizer be double superhosphate, calcium superphosphate,
One or more mixing of monoammonium phosphate, Diammonium phosphate (DAP), calcium magnesium phosphate.
7. according to the preparation method described in claim 2,3 or 6, which is characterized in that the potash fertilizer is in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate
One or more mixing.
8. preparation method according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the potash fertilizer is one in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate
Kind or a variety of mixing.
9. preparation method according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the potash fertilizer is one in potassium chloride, potassium sulfate
Kind or a variety of mixing.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810033362.9A CN108314575A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | It is a kind of to absorb water, be retained complex mineral fertilizer and preparation method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810033362.9A CN108314575A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | It is a kind of to absorb water, be retained complex mineral fertilizer and preparation method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108314575A true CN108314575A (en) | 2018-07-24 |
Family
ID=62894381
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810033362.9A Pending CN108314575A (en) | 2018-01-15 | 2018-01-15 | It is a kind of to absorb water, be retained complex mineral fertilizer and preparation method |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640802A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-10-12 | 薛合伦 | A kind of matrimony vine special fertilizer of resisting drought saving water and preparation method thereof |
| CN113912457A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 龙军 | Organic mineral fertilizer and application thereof |
| WO2023226911A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Preparation method for compound fertilizer having water retention and nutrient retention functions |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896693A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 郑州帝益生态农业科技工程有限责任公司 | Water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030819A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-10 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Moisture-holding fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008068A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Drought-resisting and water-retaining organic fertilizer |
| CN106316548A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-11 | 蒋华 | Drought-resisting and water-retention multifunctional organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106748486A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
-
2018
- 2018-01-15 CN CN201810033362.9A patent/CN108314575A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103896693A (en) * | 2014-04-16 | 2014-07-02 | 郑州帝益生态农业科技工程有限责任公司 | Water-holding and cultivating functional compound fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN104030819A (en) * | 2014-06-17 | 2014-09-10 | 山东宝源生物有限公司 | Moisture-holding fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106316548A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2017-01-11 | 蒋华 | Drought-resisting and water-retention multifunctional organic composite fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
| CN106008068A (en) * | 2016-05-14 | 2016-10-12 | 合肥轩达农业技术开发有限公司 | Drought-resisting and water-retaining organic fertilizer |
| CN106748486A (en) * | 2016-12-28 | 2017-05-31 | 新昌县奥而特农业科技有限公司 | A kind of water keeping fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108640802A (en) * | 2018-08-11 | 2018-10-12 | 薛合伦 | A kind of matrimony vine special fertilizer of resisting drought saving water and preparation method thereof |
| CN113912457A (en) * | 2021-10-19 | 2022-01-11 | 龙军 | Organic mineral fertilizer and application thereof |
| WO2023226911A1 (en) * | 2022-05-25 | 2023-11-30 | 山东省农业科学院 | Preparation method for compound fertilizer having water retention and nutrient retention functions |
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| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
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| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20180724 |