CN105330437B - A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration - Google Patents
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer and its method of administration, by weight, the nutrition package fertilizer is composed of the following components: 1100~3150 parts of acidified soil conditioner, 1403~2670 parts of base manure, 124~342 parts of seedling fertilizer, 369~936 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.The present invention rationally by a variety of basic minerals and industrial and mining enterprises' solid waste compounding application, effectively improves soil pH value, reduces the concentration for poisoning ion；Supplement soil base cations simultaneously, promote soil ion balance, reduce acid soil as single component improve and caused by multiple acidizing degree reinforce the problem of；And with sand soil is imposed, help to improve soil heavy texture, improve the gas permeability of soil, substantially improving soil conditioner is improving red soil acidity and alleviating the effect in geographic barrier derived from soil acidification.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of solanaceous vegetables formed with a variety of alkaline soil improvers, alkaline chemical fertilizer and organic fertilizer are special
With nutrition package fertilizer, in particular to a kind of set meal fertilizer used for red soil wasteland belongs to technical field of fertilizers.
Background technique
China in Recent Years ur- banization speed is constantly accelerated, and many agricultural lands is caused to be changed into non-farming land.To keep 18
The index of hundred million mu of arable land red lines, it is necessary to reclaim wasteland and be subject to agricultural use, to guarantee grain security.China's Perenniporia martius
Regional hilly country is dispersed with a large amount of wasteland resources, wherein 7% can carry out agricultural use.This local climate warm moist,
Hydrothermal resources are abundant, and Growing season is long, are suitable for the industrial crops such as the various vegetables of development.However, these wasteland resources belong to red soil more
Wasteland is influenced by desiliconization allitization pedogenesis, and it is excessive that there are acidity, and dissociate Fe, Al and reproducibility Mn etc. poison ion
The problems such as level is excessively high, the viscous weight of soil, substance cyclical level is low, and nutrient is barren.For most of crop, such soil is non-
Often it is unfavorable for growing.Therefore, it when carrying out agricultural use to red soil wasteland planting vegetable, needs to improve red soil, subtract
Murder by poisoning of the light disadvantage factor up on elimination red soil to crop.
During opening up wasteland the progress dry farming utilization of red soil wasteland, if improper fertilization, improvement soil cannot be not only played
Effect, can aggravate the acidification of soil instead.Chinese patent CN102352254A discloses a kind of red soil improving agent, comprising: 30%
~40% red mud, 15%~25% sepiolite, 20%~30% straw biomass be burnt, 10%~15% calcium hydroxide
And 10%~15% magnesia.The supply of the moderate-elements such as China red earth area soil acidification, calcium and magnesium can be efficiently solved
Plant growth caused by wretched insufficiency etc. is poor, low output problem, is with a wide range of applications in Red Soil Region of South China.But
An important factor for patent had ignored in the arable farming later period, and a large amount of investments of acidic fertilizier are industrial land acidifications, lacks
Coordination in crop entire breeding time, to fertilizers input type and characteristic.
Solanaceous vegetables are one kind using fruit as the vegetables of Leaf-feeding insects, mainly include tomato, capsicum, cucumber, eggplant etc..
This kind of vegetable nutrient value is high, and demand is big, is suitble to carry out cultivation production under the weather conditions of subtropical zone warm moist.At present
Still without being directed to red soil wasteland reclamation, dry farming is carried out using the dedicated set meal fertilizer of plantation solanaceous vegetables to red soil.
Summary of the invention
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer and its application side
Method plants the set meal fertilizer and its method of administration of solanaceous vegetables, has and improve soil pH in particular for opening up wasteland red soil wasteland
Value is improved the soil and the effect of culture fertility.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, in parts by weight, including following components composition:
1100~3150 parts of acidified soil conditioner, 1403~2670 parts of base manure, 124~342 parts of seedling fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer
369~936 parts.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the acidified soil conditioner is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: ground phosphate rock 30
~40 parts, 20~30 parts of magnesite, 30~40 parts of lime stone, 20~40 parts of alkaline residue and 1000~3000 parts of sand soil.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the base manure is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 1000~2000 parts of barnyard manure,
300~500 parts of legume stalk, 100~150 parts of fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, 1~10 part of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum, nitrification inhibitor 1
~5 parts and 1~5 part of urease inhibitor.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the seedling fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 20~60 parts of urea, nitre
20~60 parts of sour ammonium, 20~60 parts of calcium magnesium phosphate, 20~60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4~12 parts of microelement and decomposed loose stool
20~90 parts of water.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the fruit-promoting fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 45~130 parts of calcium nitrate,
45~130 parts of ammonium nitrate, 45~130 parts of nitrophosphate fertilizer, 45~130 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9~26 parts of microelement and decomposed
180~390 parts of loose stool water.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the ground phosphate rock in the acidified soil conditioner, magnesite, lime stone and alkaline residue are
The powdered granule of 60~100 mesh；The grains of sand contained by the sand soil are 80% or more.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, 60~100 meshes are crossed after the legume stalk drying and crushing in the base manure；Institute
Stating nitrification inhibitor is dicyandiamide, and the urease inhibitor is quinhydrones；When application, both nitrification inhibitor and urease inhibitor can
It is uniformly mixed with mass ratio for the ratio of 1:1, smashes it through 100 meshes.
, according to the invention it is preferred to, the microelement in the seedling fertilizer and fruit-promoting fertilizer is ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, sulfuric acid
Copper is formed with the weight ratio of 1:1:1；The decomposed loose stool water can be the water extract of Chicken dung, pig manure, cow dung etc..
According to the present invention, the above-mentioned red soil wasteland method of administration of solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, steps are as follows:
Acidified soil conditioner: before vegetable permanent planting when 30 days site preparations, being uniformly mixed by acidified soil conditioner in field,
It spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turns over and bury, 1100~3150kg/ mus of amount of application；
Base manure: 15 days before vegetable permanent planting, site preparation mixes the base manure in addition to phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum in field when playing furrow
It closes uniformly, spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turn over and bury, 1402~2660kg/ mus of amount of application；After field planting, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is spread fertilizer over the fields
In earthing in planting pit, 1~10kg/ mus of amount of application；
Seedling fertilizer: after vegetable permanent planting 7 days to the phase of bearing fruit of blooming, the seedling fertilizer in addition to liquid dung mixed in field equal
It is even, spread fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch in, 10~15 days 1 time, each 20~40kg/ of amount of application mus；Decomposed loose stool water, which pours, is spread on plant root,
Amount of application is 5~15L/ mus every time；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: terminate in vegetables phase to harvesting of bearing fruit, the fruit-promoting fertilizer in addition to liquid dung is uniformly mixed in field, is spread fertilizer over the fields
In field planting ditch in, 7~10 days 1 time, each 20~40kg/ of amount of application mus；Decomposed loose stool water, which pours, is spread on plant root, and amount of application is
20~30L/ mus every time.
The principle of the present invention:
Red soil is typical acid soil, and phosphorus content is lower in soil parent material, and a large amount of exchangeability Fe, Al there are poles
The earth enhances the phosphate fixation ability of red soil, leads to the opposite shortage of P element especially available phosphorus in red soil.Acidified soil of the invention changes
Ground phosphate rock main ingredient in good dose is fluoro- apatite, with P2O5Phosphorous 10%~35% is counted, wherein the overwhelming majority is effect phosphorus late,
By the acidity of soil, the weak acid of edaphon effect and crop root secretion, can slowly be converted into plant be can be absorbed
The available phosphorus utilized.Therefore as the investment reclaimed wasteland, especially in the red soil wasteland that phosphorus element lacks, ground phosphate rock can have
Effect improves the phosphorous level of new Cropland while neutralizing soil aciditiy.
Magnesite its main component in above-mentioned acidified soil conditioner is magnesium carbonate, can supplement red soil wasteland shortage
Alkali magnesium ion；Alkaline residue is the waste residue to discharge in ammonium alkaline process alkali producing process, can not only improve acid soil, can also be mentioned for soil
For calcium constituent and magnesium elements, while reducing due to using trade waste the pollution to environment.Ground phosphate rock, magnesite, lime
Stone and alkaline residue compounding application, it is therefore an objective on the basis of improveing soil acidity, provide base cation for red soil, thus repair due to
Soil fertility obstacle derived from soil acidification.The a variety of basic minerals and industrial and mining enterprises' waste of proportion optimizing are added for red soil,
Both the side effect caused by soil ecosystem of single renovation agent had been avoided, application cost can also be reduced.
For clay mineral in red soil based on the kaolinite class without potassium, mica group only accounts for 6%-17%, therefore such soil
In full potassium content and K supplying potentiality it is all relatively low.Although application chemical fertilizer can supplement potassium, the potassium of monovalence is difficult replacement soil
Earth exchanges a large amount of Fe present in complex, Al high valence ion, therefore easily causes leaching loss.The present invention is with calcination activation black clouds
The fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer that the mineral such as mother, illite are produced is that base manure significantly slows the release of potassium compared with available potassium, to subtract
The leaching loss loss of few potassium.
The improvement of soil fertility level is mainly manifested in the raising of nutrient availability and substance cycle rate, nutrient reserves
Increase the enhancing with indigenous nutrient supply capacity, further results in that productivity level increases.Barnyard manure in above-mentioned base manure, not only nutrition is complete
The humic acid generated and phenolic substances are decomposed, soil can also be enhanced containing plant growth active material and a large amount of floras in face
Buffer capacity to acid and alkali；Soil aciditiy can be neutralized after a large amount of organic anions release accumulated in legume stalk body, meanwhile,
The mineralization of organic nitrogen can also consume a large amount of proton of soil to improve soil pH value；Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is addition tool
There is the microbial composite bacteria kind of special efficiency (phosphorus decomposing), is made by artificial fermentation's training, it, can containing a large amount of phosphate solubilizing microorganisms
Activating soil phosphorus nutrients improve Phosphorus Status of The Soils；Urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor can delay to have in soil respectively
The hydrolytic process of machine nitrogenous fertilizer, and hinder slow ammoniacal nitrogen and be converted into the reaction speed of nitrate nitrogen, to reduce nitrogen loss, improve nitrogen
Plain utilization rate.
Method of administration of the present invention is conventional method unless otherwise instructed.The raw material unless otherwise instructed can be from public affairs
Open commercial sources acquisition.
Compared with prior art, the present invention having the following beneficial effects:
1. the present invention is excessively high as the main purpose to improve red soil wasteland soil aciditiy and viscosity, rationally by a variety of Alkaline minerals
Matter and industrial and mining enterprises' solid waste compounding application effectively improve soil pH value, reduce the concentration for poisoning ion；Soil is supplemented simultaneously
Base ions promote soil ion balance, reduce acid soil as single component improve and caused by multiple acidizing degree reinforce
The problem of；And with sand soil is imposed, help to improve soil heavy texture, improve the gas permeability of soil, substantially improves soil and change
Good dose is improving red soil acidity and is alleviating the effect in geographic barrier derived from soil acidification, and vegetables are averagely increased production reachable per acre
20.5%.
2. the present invention supplements Soil Nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium as base manure with barnyard manure, leguminous plant stalk, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer
While element nutrient, the loss of potassium leaching loss is also reduced；Cooperation imposes microbial-bacterial fertilizer, passes through wherein phosphate solubilizing microorganism
Effect, convert the available phosphorus that plant can be absorbed for the organic phosphatic fertiliser in base manure, improve P elements nutrient availability and
Substance cyclical level；And the addition of urease inhibitor and nitrification inhibitor slows down the loss of nitrogen, improves nitrogen utilization efficiency, from
And alleviate caused soil acidification problem during nitrogen transformation.
3. set meal fertilizer provided by the invention, meets the needs of solanaceous vegetables different stages of growth are to nutrient, used
Inorganic fertilizer is physiological alkaline fertilizer, will not cause the aggravation of soil acidification, is conducive to the sustainable development of red soil agricultural.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail With reference to embodiment, but not limited to this.
It tests and does not open up wasteland red earth area in Jiangxi Yingtan suburbs in mid-May, 2014~by the end of October and carry out, soil pH value
4.32, soil organic matter 2.8g/kg, full nitrogen are 0.81g/kg, full phosphorus 0.42g/kg, available phosphorus 11.4mg/kg, effective potassium
6.4mg/kg.Examples 1 to 3 and embodiment 4~6 are respectively tomato and cucumber for examination vegetable variety.The soil of comparative example application
Earth conditioner is lime, and dosage 100kg, base manure are well-rotted farmyard manure per acre, and dosage is 3000kg per acre, and top dressing is common sulfuric acid
K composite fertilizer, nitrogen, phosphorus pentoxide, potassium oxide mass content are respectively 15%, 15%, 15%, and the method for administration of comparative example is
Peasant habit method: all common compound potassium sulfate fertilizer and farmyard manure are spread fertilizer over the fields in soil surface i.e. before ploughing, then turned over
It buries, the later period imposes compound fertilizer in vegetables florescence to fruiting period, and 7-14 days primary.
Nitrification inhibitor described in Examples 1 to 6 is dicyandiamide, and the urease inhibitor is quinhydrones；The seedling fertilizer and
Microelement in fruit-promoting fertilizer is that ammonium molybdate, zinc oxide, copper sulphate are formed with the weight ratio of 1:1:1.
Embodiment 1
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, including 1100 parts of acidified soil conditioner, base manure
1403 parts, 104 parts of seedling fertilizer, 369 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The acidified soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 30 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20 parts of magnesite, and lime stone
30 parts, 20 parts of alkaline residue and 1000 parts of sand soil.
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1000 parts of barnyard manure, 300 parts of legume stalk, and calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium
100 parts of fertilizer, 1 part of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and nitrification inhibitor and each 1 part of urease inhibitor.
The seedling fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
20 parts, 4 parts of microelement, 20 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
45 parts, 9 parts of microelement, 180 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
Method of administration:
1. acidified soil conditioner: before vegetable permanent planting when 30 days site preparations, being uniformly mixed soil conditioner in field, spread
It applies in earth's surface, turns over and bury, 2000kg/ mus of amount of application；
2. base manure: 15 days before vegetable permanent planting, in field by the base manure in addition to phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum when site preparation plays furrow
It is uniformly mixed, spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turn over and bury, 1402kg/ mus of amount of application；After field planting, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is spread fertilizer over the fields in fixed
Earthing in plant hole, 1kg/ mus of amount of application；
3. seedling fertilizer: after vegetable permanent planting 7 days to the phase of bearing fruit of blooming, in field by the seedling fertilizer in addition to Chicken dung water
Be uniformly mixed, spread fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch in, 15 days 1 time, each amount of application 21kg/ mus；Chicken manure water, which pours, is spread on plant root, amount of application
It is 5L/ mus each；
4. fruit-promoting fertilizer: terminating in vegetables phase to harvesting of bearing fruit, mix the fruit-promoting fertilizer in addition to Chicken dung water in field
Uniformly, spread fertilizer over the fields in field planting ditch in, 10 days 1 time, each amount of application 21kg/ mus；Chicken manure water, which pours, is spread on plant root, and amount of application is every
It is 20L/ mus secondary.
Application effect: comparing comparative example, and tomato yield increases by 12.3%, and soil pH increases 0.2, and the soil organism improves
5.5%, full nitrogen improves 4.9%, and full phosphorus improves 11.2%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 7.2%, and available potassium improves 4.0%.
Embodiment 2
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, including 2120 parts of acidified soil conditioner, base manure
2031 parts, 228 parts of seedling fertilizer, 678 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The acidified soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 35 parts of ground phosphate rock, 25 parts of magnesite, and lime stone
35 parts, 25 parts of alkaline residue and 2000 parts of sand soil.
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1500 parts of barnyard manure, 400 parts of legume stalk, and calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium
120 parts of fertilizer, 5 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and nitrification inhibitor and each 3 parts of urease inhibitor.
The seedling fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
40 parts, 8 parts of microelement, 60 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
90 parts, 18 parts of microelement, 300 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
Method of administration: with embodiment 1, the difference is that, acidified soil conditioner mu dosage is 2120kg；In base manure,
Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu dosage is 5kg, remaining base manure is 2026kg；In seedling fertilizer, decomposed loose stool water amount of application is every every time
Mu 15L, remaining seedling fertilizer are 42kg, are applied fertilizer 1 time within 15 days；In fruit-promoting fertilizer, decomposed loose stool water amount of application is each 30L per acre,
Remaining seedling fertilizer is 37.8kg, is applied fertilizer 1 time within 9 days.
Application effect: comparing comparative example, and tomato yield increases by 15.1%, and soil pH increases 0.3, and the soil organism improves
6.2%, full nitrogen improves 5.4%, and full phosphorus improves 12.6%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 7.8%, and available potassium improves 4.6%.
Embodiment 3
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, including 3150 parts of acidified soil conditioner, base manure
2670 parts, 342 parts of seedling fertilizer, 936 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The acidified soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 30 parts of magnesite, and lime stone
40 parts, 40 parts of alkaline residue and 3000 parts of sand soil.
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 2000 parts of barnyard manure, 500 parts of legume stalk, and calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium
150 parts of fertilizer, 10 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and nitrification inhibitor and each 5 parts of urease inhibitor.
The seedling fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
60 parts, 12 parts of microelement, 90 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
130 parts, 26 parts of microelement, 390 parts of chicken manure water.
Method of administration: with embodiment 1, the difference is that, acidified soil conditioner mu dosage is 3150kg；In base manure,
Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu dosage is 10kg, remaining base manure is 2660kg；In seedling fertilizer, decomposed loose stool water amount of application is every every time
Mu 15L, remaining seedling fertilizer are 42kg, are applied fertilizer 1 time within 10 days；In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is each 30L per acre, remaining is strong
Seed manure is 42kg, is applied fertilizer 1 time within 7 days.
Application effect: comparing comparative example, and tomato yield increases by 20.5%, and soil pH increases 0.4, and the soil organism improves
8.1%, full nitrogen improves 9.4%, and full phosphorus improves 15.1%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 10.8%, and available potassium improves 6.6%.
Embodiment 4
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, including 1100 parts of acidified soil conditioner, base manure
2019 parts, 146 parts of seedling fertilizer, 437 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The acidified soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 32 parts of ground phosphate rock, 23 parts of magnesite, and lime stone
32 parts, 23 parts of alkaline residue and 1000 parts of sand soil.
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1500 parts of barnyard manure, 400 parts of legume stalk, and calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium
110 parts of fertilizer, 3 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and nitrification inhibitor and each 3 parts of urease inhibitor.
The seedling fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
25 parts, 6 parts of microelement, 40 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
50 parts, 12 parts of microelement, 225 parts of decomposed loose stool water.
Method of administration: with embodiment 1, the difference is that, acidified soil conditioner mu dosage is 1100kg；In base manure,
Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu dosage is 3kg, remaining base manure is 2016kg；In seedling fertilizer, decomposed loose stool water amount of application is every every time
Mu 8L, remaining seedling fertilizer are 21.2kg, are applied fertilizer 1 time within 12 days；In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is each 22.5L per acre, remaining
Seedling fertilizer is 22.5kg, is applied fertilizer 1 time within 9 days.
Application effect: comparing comparative example, and cucumber yield increases by 13.1%, and soil pH increases 0.2, and the soil organism improves
5.1%, full nitrogen improves 4.3%, and full phosphorus improves 10.4%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 5.8%, and available potassium improves 3.6%.
Embodiment 5
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, including 2130 parts of acidified soil conditioner, base manure
2045 parts, 285 parts of seedling fertilizer, 820 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The acidified soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 38 parts of ground phosphate rock, 27 parts of magnesite, and lime stone
38 parts, 27 parts of alkaline residue and 2000 parts of sand soil.
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1500 parts of barnyard manure, 400 parts of legume stalk, and calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium
4 parts of 130 parts of fertilizer, 7 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and each urease inhibitor of nitrification inhibitor.
The seedling fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
50 parts, 10 parts of microelement, 75 parts of chicken manure water.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
120 parts, 16 parts of microelement, 324 parts of chicken manure water.
Method of administration: with embodiment 1, the difference is that, acidified soil conditioner mu dosage is 2130kg；In base manure,
Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu dosage is 7kg, remaining base manure is 2038kg；In seedling fertilizer, decomposed loose stool water amount of application is every every time
Mu 15L, remaining seedling fertilizer are 42kg, are applied fertilizer 1 time within 12 days；In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is each 27L per acre, remaining is strong
Seed manure is 41.3kg, is applied fertilizer 1 time within 8 days.
Application effect: comparing comparative example, and cucumber yield increases by 15.4%, and soil pH increases 0.5, and the soil organism improves
7.8%, full nitrogen improves 7.7%, and full phosphorus improves 15.1%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 10.2%, and available potassium improves 6.9%.
Embodiment 6
A kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, including 2620 parts of acidified soil conditioner, base manure
2456 parts, 210 parts of seedling fertilizer, 540 parts of fruit-promoting fertilizer.
The acidified soil conditioner is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 32 parts of ground phosphate rock, 27 parts of magnesite, and lime stone
38 parts, 23 parts of alkaline residue and 2500 parts of sand soil.
The base manure is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: 1800 parts of barnyard manure, 500 parts of legume stalk, and calcium and magnesium phosphorus potassium
140 parts of fertilizer, 8 parts of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum and nitrification inhibitor and each 4 parts of urease inhibitor.
The seedling fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
30 parts, 10 parts of microelement, 60 parts of chicken manure water.
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is made of the raw material of following parts by weight: urea, ammonium sulfate, fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, potassium dihydrogen phosphate are each
65 parts, 20 parts of microelement, 260 parts of chicken manure water.
Method of administration: with embodiment 1, the difference is that, acidified soil conditioner mu dosage is 2620kg；In base manure,
Phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum mu dosage is 6kg, remaining base manure is 2478kg；In seedling fertilizer, decomposed loose stool water amount of application is every every time
Mu 12L, remaining seedling fertilizer are 26kg, are applied fertilizer 1 time within 12 days；In fruit-promoting fertilizer, chicken manure water amount of application is each 20L per acre, remaining is strong
Seed manure is 24kg, is applied fertilizer 1 time within 7 days.
Application effect: comparing comparative example, and cucumber yield increases by 19.6%, and soil pH increases 0.6, and the soil organism improves
9.2%, full nitrogen improves 8.4%, and full phosphorus improves 17.9%, and rapid available phosphorus improves 11.8%, and available potassium improves 7.6%.
The above content is combine specific preferred embodiment to the further description of the invention done, and it cannot be said that this hair
Bright specific implementation is only limited to these instructions.For the those of ordinary skill of technical field of the present invention, do not taking off
Several equivalent substitute or obvious modifications are made under the premise of from present inventive concept, and performance or use is identical, all should be considered as
Belong to the scope of patent protection that claims that the present invention is submitted determine.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, which is characterized in that in parts by weight, including with the following group
It is grouped as:
1100~3150 parts of acidified soil conditioner, 1403~2670 parts of base manure, 124~342 parts of seedling fertilizer, fruit-promoting fertilizer 369~
936 parts；
The acidified soil conditioner is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 30~40 parts of ground phosphate rock, 20~30 parts of magnesite,
30~40 parts of lime stone, 20~40 parts of alkaline residue and 1000~3000 parts of sand soil；
The base manure is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 1000~2000 parts of barnyard manure, 300~500 parts of legume stalk,
100~150 parts of fused calcium magnesium phosphorus potash fertilizer, 1~10 part of phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum, 1~5 part of nitrification inhibitor and urease inhibitor 1~5
Part；
The seedling fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 20~60 parts of urea, 20~60 parts of ammonium nitrate, and calcium magnesium phosphate 20
~60 parts, 20~60 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 4~12 parts of microelement and 20~90 parts of liquid dung；
The fruit-promoting fertilizer is grouped as by the group of following mass parts: 45~130 parts of calcium nitrate, 45~130 parts of ammonium nitrate, and nitric acid phosphorus
45~130 parts of fertilizer, 45~130 parts of potassium dihydrogen phosphate, 9~26 parts of microelement and 180~390 parts of liquid dung.
2. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, which is characterized in that the acid
Change the ground phosphate rock in soil conditioner, magnesite, lime stone and alkaline residue as the powdered granule of 60~100 mesh.
3. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, which is characterized in that the base
60~100 meshes are crossed after legume stalk drying and crushing in fertilizer.
4. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, which is characterized in that the nitre
Changing inhibitor is dicyandiamide, and the urease inhibitor is quinhydrones.
5. red soil wasteland according to claim 1 solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer, which is characterized in that described micro-
Secondary element is that ammonium molybdate, zinc sulfate, copper sulphate are formed with the weight ratio of 1:1:1.
6. a kind of application side of the described in any item red soil wasteland solanaceous vegetables special nutrient set fertilizer of claim 1-5
Method, steps are as follows:
Acidified soil conditioner: before vegetable permanent planting when 30 days site preparations, acidified soil conditioner is uniformly mixed in field, is spread fertilizer over the fields
In earth's surface, turns over and bury, 1100~3150 kg/ mus of amount of application；
Base manure: 15 days before vegetable permanent planting, the base manure in addition to phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is mixed in field when site preparation plays furrow
It is even, it spreads fertilizer over the fields in earth's surface, turns over and bury, 1402~2660 kg/ mus of amount of application；After field planting, phosphate solubilizing microorganism microbial inoculum is spread fertilizer over the fields in fixed
Earthing in plant hole, 1~10 kg/ mus of amount of application；
Seedling fertilizer: after vegetable permanent planting 7 days to the phase of bearing fruit of blooming, the seedling fertilizer in addition to liquid dung is uniformly mixed in field, is spread
It imposes in field planting ditch, 10~15 days 1 time, 20~40 kg/ mus of each amount of application；Liquid dung, which pours, is spread on plant root, and amount of application is every
Secondary 5~15 L/ mus；
Fruit-promoting fertilizer: terminate in vegetables phase to harvesting of bearing fruit, be uniformly mixed the fruit-promoting fertilizer in addition to liquid dung in field, spread fertilizer over the fields in fixed
In planting ditch, 7~10 days 1 time, 20~40 kg/ mus of each amount of application；Liquid dung, which pours, is spread on plant root, and amount of application is every time 20~
30 L/ mus.
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| CN107365232A (en) * | 2017-08-24 | 2017-11-21 | 王伯仁 | A kind of new red soil acidifying improvement conditioner and preparation method thereof |
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| CN111226560B (en) * | 2020-01-15 | 2022-03-04 | 山东省农业科学院农业资源与环境研究所 | Facility vegetable fertilizing method for reducing nitrogen leaching loss and application thereof |
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