CN104692917A - Organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN104692917A CN104692917A CN201510048660.1A CN201510048660A CN104692917A CN 104692917 A CN104692917 A CN 104692917A CN 201510048660 A CN201510048660 A CN 201510048660A CN 104692917 A CN104692917 A CN 104692917A
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- organo
- slowly
- tomato
- base manure
- mineral complexing
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Classifications
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05B—PHOSPHATIC FERTILISERS
- C05B7/00—Fertilisers based essentially on alkali or ammonium orthophosphates
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/90—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity for affecting the nitrification of ammonium compounds or urea in the soil
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G5/00—Fertilisers characterised by their form
- C05G5/30—Layered or coated, e.g. dust-preventing coatings
Abstract
The invention belongs to the technical field of composite slow release fertilizers, relates to an organic-inorganic composite slow release fertilizer utilizing rural wastes and a preparation method thereof, and in particular relates to an organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer for tomatoes and a preparation method thereof. The organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer comprises the following components in percentages by weight: 15-25% of urea, 8-15% of diammonium phosphate, 10-20% of potassium sulfate, 25-35% of organic matters and 20-30% of a slow release preparation. The composite fertilizer has the advantages of high efficiency, diversification and long slow release.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of composite slow release fertilizer, be specially a kind of the organo-mineral complexing slow release fertilizer and the preparation method that utilize countryside wastes, is more specifically a kind of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure and preparation method.
Background technology
At present, utilize the kinds such as the production of the organic waste such as straw from village, feces of livestock and poultry Straw manures, feces of livestock and poultry biological organic fertilizer and inorganic release controlled fertilizer more, but utilize rural organic wastes and inorganic raw material to combine production organo-mineral complexing slow-release fertilizer and be still in blank, the research for dedicated fertilizer is very few especially.
Summary of the invention
Based on above-mentioned technical background, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure and preparation method.Employing comprises urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter, sustained release dosage, the weight consumption of each component closes and is, the technical scheme of urea 15-25%, diammonium phosphate 8-15%, potassium sulfate 10-20%, organic 25-35%, sustained release dosage 20-30%, has high efficiency, diversification, long negative catalysis compound manure feature.
Technical scheme of the present invention is:
A kind of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure, comprise urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter, sustained release dosage, it is characterized in that, the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 15-25%, diammonium phosphate 8-15%, potassium sulfate 10-20%, organic 25-35%, sustained release dosage 20-30%.
As preferably, described tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure, the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 20%, diammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 15%, organic 30%, sustained release dosage 25%.
Wherein, described organic matter comprises soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, edible fungi residues, furfural dregs, animal bone powder.
As preferably, in described organic matter, its weight ratio of component is: soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake 35-45%, edible fungi residues and furfural dregs 40-45%, animal bone powder 10-30%.
As preferably, the part by weight of soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake is 1:3.
As preferably, the part by weight of edible fungi residues and furfural dregs is 1:1.
Wherein slow-release material is the kind of conventional employing at present.
Present invention also offers a kind of preparation method, specific as follows:
Tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure preparation method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A. prepare burden, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter is taken according to formula rate, employing belted electronic balance measures, belted electronic balance adopts industrial computer to control, to realize raw material metering form, historic records, formula automatic regulation function, raw material after metering sends into crushing system by the collection conveyor be positioned at below electronic scales, delivers to raw material storage tanks for subsequent use after pulverizing through rotary conveyor;
B. granulation, adopts granulating disc, and in granulating disc, the raw material after step a pulverizes reacts with the reactive binding agent added, and releases amount of heat, and the moisture evaporation in granulating disc system Raw, forms dry compound manure;
C. cool, in cooler, pass into natural air carry out heat exchange, material is cooled;
D. sieve, by the vibrations of sieve, cooled material is carried out selectivity screening, salable product enter coating machine, and tiny material directly returns tablets press and again wraps up granulation, and large grain returns tablets press after crushed;
E. coating, adds sustained release dosage by the product after cooling, after screening, fully mixes, obtain coated product in coating machine;
F. pack, qualified product is carried out automatic gauge, packages and obtain finished product, pile up stockyard.
As preferably, the granulation time of step b is 45-60 minute.
The consumption of reactive binding agent is for adding raw material weight 3-5%, and this reactive binding agent comprises urease inhibitor 3 parts, nitrification inhibitor 3 parts, phosphorus activating agent 4 parts.
Tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure of the present invention, consumption 200-300 kg/acre.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is: tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure of the present invention, for characteristic and the growing state of tomato, provide a kind of special base manure, excellent, the various raw material of fertilizer ratio is reasonably combined, carries out preferably, good performance indexes to the proportioning of raw material, facility plastic greenhouse tomato production can be made to increase 15-25%, excellent product quality, features good taste, meets the requirement of green, high-quality, safety product.
In a word, tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure of the present invention, compare with other fertilizer, this fertilizer has the advantage of inorganic composite type slow-release fertilizer and fertilizer, and the complementary again shortcoming of inorganic slow-release fertilizer and fertilizer, can reach complementary effect; Its inorganic components, provides two kinds required for plant nutrition and two or more macroelement, and as nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, advantage is that nutrient is comprehensive, and content is high, and fertilizer efficiency is relatively more steady, and utilization ratio is higher, and time for fertilizer is long; Coated slow releasing fertilizer granulation is even, and water absorbability is little, is convenient to storage and uses.Nutrient contained by it all or major part be nutrient required for crop, avoid the waste of fertilizer; Also can make up the shortcoming that organic fertilizer content is low, fertilizer efficiency is slow; Its organic composition can improve Soil structure, loose activating soil, makes up the soil ecological problem that chemical fertilizer causes; Fertilizer conservation moisturizing simultaneously, strengthens the drought-resistant ability of crop, resistance and minimizing and reduction plant pest; Also can promote crop N. P. K absorption, improve N. P. K absorption rate, generally can improve 30-50%; There is high efficiency, diversification, long negative catalysis compound manure feature.
Embodiment
Below by specific embodiment, technical scheme of the present invention is described in detail.
embodiment 1
Tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure, the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 20%, diammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 15%, organic matter 30%, sustained release dosage 25%.
Described organic matter comprises soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, edible fungi residues, furfural dregs, animal bone powder.
The part by weight of soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake is 1:3.
The part by weight of edible fungi residues and furfural dregs is 1:1.
In described organic matter, its weight ratio of component is: soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake 40%, edible fungi residues and furfural dregs 40%, animal bone powder 20%.
Wherein slow-release material is the kind of conventional employing at present.
Tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure preparation method of the present invention, comprises the steps:
A. prepare burden, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter is taken according to formula rate, employing belted electronic balance measures, belted electronic balance adopts industrial computer to control, to realize raw material metering form, historic records, formula automatic regulation function, raw material after metering sends into crushing system by the collection conveyor be positioned at below electronic scales, delivers to raw material storage tanks for subsequent use after pulverizing through rotary conveyor;
B. granulation, adopt granulating disc, in granulating disc, raw material after step a pulverizes (comprises urease inhibitor 3 parts with the reactive binding agent added, nitrification inhibitor 3 parts, phosphorus activating agent 4 parts) react, release amount of heat, moisture evaporation in granulating disc system Raw, forms dry compound manure;
C. cool, in cooler, pass into natural air carry out heat exchange, material is cooled;
D. sieve, by the vibrations of sieve, cooled material is carried out selectivity screening, salable product enter coating machine, and tiny material directly returns tablets press and again wraps up granulation, and large grain returns tablets press after crushed;
E. coating, adds sustained release dosage by the product after cooling, after screening, fully mixes, obtain coated product in coating machine;
F. pack, qualified product is carried out automatic gauge, packages and obtain finished product, pile up stockyard.
As preferably, the granulation time of step b is 50 minutes.
The consumption of reactive binding agent is for adding raw material weight 3%.
embodiment 2
A kind of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure, comprises urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter, sustained release dosage, and the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 15%, diammonium phosphate 15%, potassium sulfate 10%, organic matter 35%, sustained release dosage 25%.
In described organic matter, its weight ratio of component is: soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake 45%, edible fungi residues and furfural dregs 45%, animal bone powder 10%.
As preferably, the granulation time of step b is 60 minutes.
The consumption of reactive binding agent is for adding raw material weight 5%.
All the other technical characteristics are with embodiment 1.
embodiment 3
A kind of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure, comprises urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter, sustained release dosage, and the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 25%, diammonium phosphate 8%, potassium sulfate 20%, organic matter 25%, sustained release dosage 22%.
In described organic matter, its weight ratio of component is: soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake 35%, edible fungi residues and furfural dregs 45%, animal bone powder 20%.
The granulation time of step b is 45 minutes.
All the other technical characteristics are with embodiment 1.
Claims (10)
1. a tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure, comprise urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter, sustained release dosage, it is characterized in that, the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 15-25%, diammonium phosphate 8-15%, potassium sulfate 10-20%, organic 25-35%, sustained release dosage 20-30%.
2. described tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 1, is characterized in that, the weight consumption of each component closes and is, urea 20%, diammonium phosphate 10%, potassium sulfate 15%, organic matter 30%, sustained release dosage 25%.
3. described tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, described organic matter comprises soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, edible fungi residues, furfural dregs, animal bone powder.
4. described tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 3, it is characterized in that, in described organic matter, its weight ratio of component is: soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake 35-45%, edible fungi residues and furfural dregs 40-45%, animal bone powder 10-30%.
5. described tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the part by weight of soya-bean cake and rapeseed cake is 1:3.
6. described tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 4, it is characterized in that, the part by weight of edible fungi residues and furfural dregs is 1:1.
7. the preparation method of the tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, comprises the steps:
A. prepare burden, urea, diammonium phosphate, potassium sulfate, organic matter is taken according to formula rate, employing belted electronic balance measures, belted electronic balance adopts industrial computer to control, to realize raw material metering form, historic records, formula automatic regulation function, raw material after metering sends into crushing system by the collection conveyor be positioned at below electronic scales, delivers to raw material storage tanks for subsequent use after pulverizing through rotary conveyor;
B. granulation, adopts granulating disc, and in granulating disc, the raw material after step a pulverizes reacts with the reactive binding agent added, and releases amount of heat, and the moisture evaporation in granulating disc system Raw, forms dry compound manure;
C. cool, in cooler, pass into natural air carry out heat exchange, material is cooled;
D. sieve, by the vibrations of sieve, cooled material is carried out selectivity screening, salable product enter coating machine, and tiny material directly returns tablets press and again wraps up granulation, and large grain returns tablets press after crushed;
E. coating, adds sustained release dosage by the product after cooling, after screening, fully mixes, obtain coated product in coating machine;
F. pack, qualified product is carried out automatic gauge, packages and obtain finished product, pile up stockyard.
8. the preparation method of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 7, is characterized in that, the granulation time of step b is 45-60 minute.
9. the preparation method of tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to claim 7, it is characterized in that, the consumption of reactive binding agent is for adding raw material weight 3-5%, and this reactive binding agent comprises urease inhibitor 3 parts, nitrification inhibitor 3 parts, phosphorus activating agent 4 parts.
10. the tomato organo-mineral complexing slowly-releasing base manure according to the arbitrary claim of claim 1-6, consumption 200-300 kg/acre.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201510048660.1A CN104692917A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201510048660.1A CN104692917A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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| CN104692917A true CN104692917A (en) | 2015-06-10 |
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| CN201510048660.1A Pending CN104692917A (en) | 2015-01-30 | 2015-01-30 | Organic-inorganic composite slow release base fertilizer for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105330437A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and application method of special nutrient package fertilizer |
| CN106008120A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 魏占波 | Stabilized fertilizer prepared by tower-type melt granulation |
| CN106242930A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of special fertilizer for seedling culture of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and preparation method thereof |
| CN106278624A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti charcoal base manure preparation method for material and fertilizer thereof and application |
| CN107306534A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of tomato seedling |
| CN110668871A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Tomato matrix seedling raising fertilizer composition and seedling raising method |
| CN112010701A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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| JP2007091564A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Fertilizer compound for farmland |
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| CN101993315A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | High-efficiency organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102659477A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Sustained-release organic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof |
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2015
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Patent Citations (5)
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| JP2007091564A (en) * | 2005-09-30 | 2007-04-12 | Sumitomo Chemical Co Ltd | Fertilizer compound for farmland |
| CN101186540A (en) * | 2007-12-03 | 2008-05-28 | 贵州圣济堂制药有限公司 | Nano biological organic and inorganic composite fertilizer |
| CN101993315A (en) * | 2009-08-17 | 2011-03-30 | 王爱菊 | High-efficiency organic fertilizer special for tomatoes and preparation method thereof |
| CN102659477A (en) * | 2012-04-28 | 2012-09-12 | 天津丰润园精细化工科技有限公司 | Sustained-release organic fertilizer for fruits and vegetables and preparation method thereof |
| CN103992193A (en) * | 2014-05-20 | 2014-08-20 | 陆佳乾 | Long-acting and slow-release blended fertilizer special for tomatoes |
Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105330437A (en) * | 2015-11-30 | 2016-02-17 | 金正大生态工程集团股份有限公司 | Special nutrient package fertilizer for solanaceous vegetables used for red earth wastelands and application method of special nutrient package fertilizer |
| CN106008120A (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2016-10-12 | 魏占波 | Stabilized fertilizer prepared by tower-type melt granulation |
| CN106278624A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 中国海洋大学 | A kind of Fructus Lycopersici esculenti charcoal base manure preparation method for material and fertilizer thereof and application |
| CN106242930A (en) * | 2016-08-31 | 2016-12-21 | 广德县露露果蔬种植家庭农场 | A kind of special fertilizer for seedling culture of Caulis Zizaniae caduciflorae and preparation method thereof |
| CN107306534A (en) * | 2017-06-29 | 2017-11-03 | 天峨县平昌生态农业有限公司 | A kind of method of tomato seedling |
| CN110668871A (en) * | 2019-11-01 | 2020-01-10 | 河北省农林科学院农业资源环境研究所 | Tomato matrix seedling raising fertilizer composition and seedling raising method |
| CN112010701A (en) * | 2020-08-27 | 2020-12-01 | 山东省农业可持续发展研究所 | Alfalfa slow-release fertilizer and preparation method thereof |
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