CN106083339A - A kind of no-tillage broadcasting sowing of Semen Tritici aestivi uses seed dressing - Google Patents
A kind of no-tillage broadcasting sowing of Semen Tritici aestivi uses seed dressing Download PDFInfo
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- CN106083339A CN106083339A CN201610423508.1A CN201610423508A CN106083339A CN 106083339 A CN106083339 A CN 106083339A CN 201610423508 A CN201610423508 A CN 201610423508A CN 106083339 A CN106083339 A CN 106083339A
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05C—NITROGENOUS FERTILISERS
- C05C5/00—Fertilisers containing other nitrates
- C05C5/02—Fertilisers containing other nitrates containing sodium or potassium nitrate
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/60—Biocides or preservatives, e.g. disinfectants, pesticides or herbicides; Pest repellants or attractants
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
- C05G3/80—Soil conditioners
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Soil Sciences (AREA)
- Plant Pathology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses no-tillage the broadcasting sowing of a kind of Semen Tritici aestivi and use seed dressing, relate to agricultural plantation technology field, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg 30 35 parts, bagasse 10 15 parts, Folium Ginkgo 8 12 parts, Folium Ricini 6 10 parts, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 6 10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 58 parts, 46 parts of distiller grains, 46 parts of carbamide, water conservation antifungus agent 35 parts, polyvinylpyrrolidone 35 parts, tabacco straw 23 parts, 23 parts of Sal Nitri powder, egg-shell meal 12 parts, rice bran wax 12 parts, Oleum Terebinthinae 12 parts, calamine stone 0.5 1 parts.On the one hand seed dressing of the present invention has significant prevention effect to subterranean pest-insect and pathogenic bacteria, thus fully improves the germination percentage of seed and the survival rate of seedling;Wherein Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg and distiller grains etc. can provide the nutrient substance enriched, and energy chesson for the growth of seedling, alleviate soil compaction.
Description
Technical field:
The present invention relates to agricultural plantation technology field, be specifically related to a kind of no-tillage broadcasting sowing of Semen Tritici aestivi and use seed dressing.
Background technology:
Semen Tritici aestivi no-tillage cultivation technology is the most perfect kind wheat new technique released since the eighties, broadcasts owing to eliminating
Before plough, therefore have avoid and alleviate table soil edema due to wind pathogen corrodes, retain and conserve soil moisture, improve Soil structure, control weeds, increase
The soil organism, increase soil fertility and reduce the advantages such as working feature.At present, there is not Tongfang at south China and the north
The Semen Tritici aestivi no-tillage cultivation of formula.Semen Tritici aestivi is no-tillage broadcast sowing time, in order to improve wheat seeds germination percentage and survival rate, need wheat seeds are mixed
Plant and process, to kill subterranean pest-insect and pathogenic bacteria.But the seed dressing used at present is based on chemical agent, can be to the physics and chemistry of soil
Character impacts, and subterranean pest-insect and pathogenic bacteria are easily generated drug resistance, needs to strengthen consumption and can be only achieved target using effect.
Summary of the invention:
The technical problem to be solved is to provide a kind of preparation cost low, to subterranean pest-insect and bacteria-treating effect
Fruit is notable and no-tillage the broadcasting sowing of Semen Tritici aestivi that soil is friendly is used seed dressing.
The technical problem to be solved uses following technical scheme to realize:
A kind of Semen Tritici aestivi is no-tillage broadcasts sowing use seed dressing, is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg 30-35 part, bagasse 10-15 part, Folium Ginkgo 8-12 part, Folium Ricini 6-10 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 6-
10 parts, Herba Houttuyniae 5-8 part, distiller grains 4-6 part, carbamide 4-6 part, water conservation antifungus agent 3-5 part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5 part, Nicotiana tabacum L.
Straw 2-3 part, Sal Nitri powder 2-3 part, egg-shell meal 1-2 part, rice bran wax 1-2 part, Oleum Terebinthinae 1-2 part, calamine stone 0.5-1 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by abundant to bagasse, Folium Ginkgo and Folium Ricini lyophilization, then powder made by size-reduced machine, is subsequently adding guarantor
Water antifungus agent, egg-shell meal and Oleum Terebinthinae, stand overnight after being sufficiently mixed, and obtains material I;
(2) Herba polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Houttuyniae and distiller grains are added in 2 times of weight parts waters, after soaking 30min, utilize fiberizer fully to grind
Slurry, filters, and filtrate sends into spray dryer, and the most size-reduced machine of gained granule is made powder, obtained material II;
(3) tabacco straw is burnt till ashes, add polyvinylpyrrolidone and rice bran wax, be heated to solid and melt completely
Changing, then insulation mixing 5min, obtains material III;
(4) in Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg, add material I, material II and material III, stand overnight after being sufficiently mixed, finally
Add carbamide, Sal Nitri powder and calamine stone, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Described water conservation antifungus agent is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: tomato leaf 15-20 part, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. 10-15 part,
Schima superba Leaf 10-15 part, attapulgite 10-15 part, Folium Ligustri pubescentis powder 7-11 part, cottonseed cake 5-9 part, polyvinyl alcohol resin 4-7 part, Folium Allii tuberosi
Seed 4-7 part, bodied ferric sulfate 3-6 part, Cortex Pseudolaricis 3-6 part, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 2-4 part, polyquaternary ammonium salt 2-4 part, Natrii Sulfas 2-4 part, nanometer
Rubber powder 0.5-1 part, nanmeter antimong trioxide 0.5-1 part, its preparation method is: first tomato leaf, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. and Schima superba Leaf are added
Enter in the water of 2 times of weight portions, utilize the abundant defibrination of fiberizer after soaking 1h, then filter, in filtrate, add Folium Ligustri pubescentis powder and cotton
Seedcake, microwave treatment 10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, add and be ground into the leek seed of powder, soil chaste tree
Skin and Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, continue microwave treatment 10min after soaking 30min, and mixture sends into freezer dryer, the size-reduced machine of gained solid
Make powder, be eventually adding attapulgite, polyvinyl alcohol resin, bodied ferric sulfate, polyquaternary ammonium salt, Natrii Sulfas, nanometer rubber powder and receive
Rice antimony oxide, is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The water retention not only with excellence of this water conservation antifungus agent, it is possible to avoid because hydropenia makes wheat seed water content anxious
Acute decline and inactivate, moreover it is possible to prevent seed from too much causing because water absorption and going mouldy, thus improve percentage of seedgermination and seedling survives
Rate.
The invention has the beneficial effects as follows: the present invention, with Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg as primary raw material, is aided with multiple auxiliary agent and prepares little
Wheat is no-tillage to be broadcasted sowing with seed dressing, and on the one hand this seed dressing has a significant prevention effect to subterranean pest-insect and pathogenic bacteria, thus fully
Improve germination percentage and the survival rate of seedling of seed;Wherein Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg and distiller grains etc. can be the growth of seedling
Abundant nutrient substance, and energy chesson are provided, alleviate soil compaction.
Detailed description of the invention:
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and be easy to understand with effect, below knot
Close specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further.
Embodiment 1
(1) by 10 portions of bagasse, 10 parts of Folium Ginkgos and 6 parts of abundant lyophilizations of Folium Ricini, then powder made by size-reduced machine,
It is subsequently adding 4 parts of water conservation antifungus agents, 1 part of egg-shell meal and 2 parts of Oleum Terebinthinaes, stands overnight after being sufficiently mixed, obtain material I;
(2) 8 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperiss, 8 parts of Herba Houttuyniae and 4 parts of distiller grains are added in 2 times of weight parts waters, after soaking 30min, utilize mill
The abundant defibrination of pulp grinder, filters, and filtrate sends into spray dryer, and the most size-reduced machine of gained granule is made powder, obtained material II;
(3) 3 parts of tabacco straws are burnt till ashes, add 3 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 2 parts of rice bran waxs, be heated to solid
Body melts completely, and then insulation mixing 5min, obtains material III;
(4) in 35 parts of Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dregs, add material I, material II and material III, stand overnight after being sufficiently mixed,
It is eventually adding 5 parts of carbamide, 2 parts of Sal Nitri powder and 0.5 part of calamine stone, is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The preparation of water conservation antifungus agent: first 20 parts of tomato leafs, 15 parts of leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. and 10 parts of Schima superba Leafs are added 2 times of weight portions
Water in, soak after 1h and utilize the abundant defibrination of fiberizer, then filter, in filtrate, add 7 parts of Folium Ligustri pubescentis powder and 5 portions of cottonseed cakes,
Microwave treatment 10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, adds and is ground into 6 parts of leek seeds of powder, 3 parts of native chaste trees
Skin and 4 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossis, continue microwave treatment 10min after soaking 30min, and mixture sends into freezer dryer, and gained solid is through powder
Powder made by broken machine, be eventually adding 15 parts of attapulgites, 7 parts of polyvinyl alcohol resins, 3 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 3 parts of polyquaternary ammonium salt, 2
Part Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 part of nanometer rubber powder and 0.5 part of nanmeter antimong trioxide, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Embodiment 2
(1) by 15 portions of bagasse, 8 parts of Folium Ginkgos and 6 parts of abundant lyophilizations of Folium Ricini, then powder made by size-reduced machine,
It is subsequently adding 5 parts of water conservation antifungus agents, 2 parts of egg-shell meals and 1 part of Oleum Terebinthinae, stands overnight after being sufficiently mixed, obtain material I;
(2) 10 parts of Herba polygoni hydropiperiss, 5 parts of Herba Houttuyniae and 5 parts of distiller grains are added in 2 times of weight parts waters, after soaking 30min, utilize mill
The abundant defibrination of pulp grinder, filters, and filtrate sends into spray dryer, and the most size-reduced machine of gained granule is made powder, obtained material II;
(3) 3 parts of tabacco straws are burnt till ashes, add 5 parts of polyvinylpyrrolidones and 1 part of rice bran wax, be heated to solid
Body melts completely, and then insulation mixing 5min, obtains material III;
(4) in 35 parts of Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dregs, add material I, material II and material III, stand overnight after being sufficiently mixed,
It is eventually adding 5 parts of carbamide, 3 parts of Sal Nitri powder and 0.5 part of calamine stone, is sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The preparation of water conservation antifungus agent: first 20 parts of tomato leafs, 10 parts of leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. and 10 parts of Schima superba Leafs are added 2 times of weight portions
Water in, soak after 1h and utilize the abundant defibrination of fiberizer, then filter, in filtrate, add 7 parts of Folium Ligustri pubescentis powder and 8 portions of cottonseed cakes,
Microwave treatment 10min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 700W, adds and is ground into 4 parts of leek seeds of powder, 4 parts of native chaste trees
Skin and 2 parts of Fructus Sapindi Mukouossis, continue microwave treatment 10min after soaking 30min, and mixture sends into freezer dryer, and gained solid is through powder
Powder made by broken machine, be eventually adding 10 parts of attapulgites, 5 parts of polyvinyl alcohol resins, 5 parts of bodied ferric sulfates, 2 parts of polyquaternary ammonium salt, 2
Part Natrii Sulfas, 0.5 part of nanometer rubber powder and 0.5 part of nanmeter antimong trioxide, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
The ultimate principle of the present invention and principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described.The technology of the industry
Personnel, it should be appreciated that the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments, simply illustrating this described in above-described embodiment and description
The principle of invention, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these become
Change and improvement both falls within scope of the claimed invention.Claimed scope by appending claims and
Equivalent defines.
Claims (2)
1. no-tillage the broadcasting sowing of Semen Tritici aestivi uses seed dressing, it is characterised in that be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight: Agaricus campestris rich in selenium bacterium
Slag 30-35 part, bagasse 10-15 part, Folium Ginkgo 8-12 part, Folium Ricini 6-10 part, Herba polygoni hydropiperis 6-10 part, Herba Houttuyniae 5-8 part, wine
Grain 4-6 part, carbamide 4-6 part, water conservation antifungus agent 3-5 part, polyvinylpyrrolidone 3-5 part, tabacco straw 2-3 part, Sal Nitri powder 2-3
Part, egg-shell meal 1-2 part, rice bran wax 1-2 part, Oleum Terebinthinae 1-2 part, calamine stone 0.5-1 part;
Its preparation method comprises the steps:
(1) by abundant to bagasse, Folium Ginkgo and Folium Ricini lyophilization, then powder made by size-reduced machine, is subsequently adding water conservation and prevents
Mould dose, egg-shell meal and Oleum Terebinthinae, stand overnight after being sufficiently mixed, and obtains material I;
(2) Herba polygoni hydropiperis, Herba Houttuyniae and distiller grains are added in 2 times of weight parts waters, after soaking 30min, utilize the abundant defibrination of fiberizer,
Filtering, filtrate sends into spray dryer, and the most size-reduced machine of gained granule is made powder, obtained material II;
(3) tabacco straw is burnt till ashes, add polyvinylpyrrolidone and rice bran wax, be heated to solid and melt completely, so
Rear insulation mixing 5min, obtains material III;
(4) in Agaricus campestris rich in selenium dreg, add material I, material II and material III, stand overnight after being sufficiently mixed, be eventually adding
Carbamide, Sal Nitri powder and calamine stone, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
Semen Tritici aestivi the most according to claim 1 is no-tillage to be broadcasted sowing with seed dressing, it is characterised in that described water conservation antifungus agent is by as follows
The raw material of parts by weight is made: tomato leaf 15-20 part, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. 10-15 part, Schima superba Leaf 10-15 part, attapulgite 10-15
Part, Folium Ligustri pubescentis powder 7-11 part, cottonseed cake 5-9 part, polyvinyl alcohol resin 4-7 part, leek seed 4-7 part, bodied ferric sulfate 3-6 part, soil
Chaste tree skin 3-6 part, Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi 2-4 part, polyquaternary ammonium salt 2-4 part, Natrii Sulfas 2-4 part, nanometer rubber powder 0.5-1 part, nanmeter antimong trioxide
0.5-1 part, its preparation method is: first tomato leaf, leaf of Maninot esculenta crantz. and Schima superba Leaf are added in the water of 2 times of weight portions, after soaking 1h
Utilize the abundant defibrination of fiberizer, then filter, in filtrate, add Folium Ligustri pubescentis powder and cottonseed cake, in microwave frequency 2450MHz, power
Microwave treatment 10min under 700W, adds and is ground into the leek seed of powder, Cortex Pseudolaricis and Fructus Sapindi Mukouossi, continues micro-after soaking 30min
Ripple processes 10min, and mixture sends into freezer dryer, and powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained solid, is eventually adding attapulgite, gathers
Vinyl alcohol resin, bodied ferric sulfate, polyquaternary ammonium salt, Natrii Sulfas, nanometer rubber powder and nanmeter antimong trioxide, be sufficiently mixed uniformly.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108218610A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津西青区瑞博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat seed dressing and preparation method thereof |
CN108218551A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津西青区瑞博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of potato seed dressing and preparation method thereof |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101731290A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-16 | 黄玉岭 | Seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103265366A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Seed dressing agent |
CN104336105A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine type crop seed-dressing agent and using method and application thereof |
-
2016
- 2016-06-15 CN CN201610423508.1A patent/CN106083339A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN101731290A (en) * | 2009-12-16 | 2010-06-16 | 黄玉岭 | Seed dressing agent and preparation method thereof |
CN103265366A (en) * | 2013-05-24 | 2013-08-28 | 常熟市润丰农业有限公司 | Seed dressing agent |
CN104336105A (en) * | 2014-09-24 | 2015-02-11 | 湖南农业大学 | Traditional Chinese medicine type crop seed-dressing agent and using method and application thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN108218610A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津西青区瑞博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of wheat seed dressing and preparation method thereof |
CN108218551A (en) * | 2016-12-22 | 2018-06-29 | 天津西青区瑞博生物科技有限公司 | A kind of potato seed dressing and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20161109 |