CN105684994A - Method for breeding cicadae through vinegar residue improved saline-alkali soil - Google Patents
Method for breeding cicadae through vinegar residue improved saline-alkali soil Download PDFInfo
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- CN105684994A CN105684994A CN201610048651.7A CN201610048651A CN105684994A CN 105684994 A CN105684994 A CN 105684994A CN 201610048651 A CN201610048651 A CN 201610048651A CN 105684994 A CN105684994 A CN 105684994A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K67/00—Rearing or breeding animals, not otherwise provided for; New breeds of animals
- A01K67/033—Rearing or breeding invertebrates; New breeds of invertebrates
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01B—SOIL WORKING IN AGRICULTURE OR FORESTRY; PARTS, DETAILS, OR ACCESSORIES OF AGRICULTURAL MACHINES OR IMPLEMENTS, IN GENERAL
- A01B79/00—Methods for working soil
- A01B79/02—Methods for working soil combined with other agricultural processing, e.g. fertilising, planting
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N63/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi, animals or substances produced by, or obtained from, microorganisms, viruses, microbial fungi or animals, e.g. enzymes or fermentates
- A01N63/10—Animals; Substances produced thereby or obtained therefrom
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/40—Liliopsida [monocotyledons]
- A01N65/42—Aloeaceae [Aloe family] or Liliaceae [Lily family], e.g. aloe, veratrum, onion, garlic or chives
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K17/00—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials
- C09K17/40—Soil-conditioning materials or soil-stabilising materials containing mixtures of inorganic and organic compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C09—DYES; PAINTS; POLISHES; NATURAL RESINS; ADHESIVES; COMPOSITIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; APPLICATIONS OF MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- C09K—MATERIALS FOR MISCELLANEOUS APPLICATIONS, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE
- C09K2101/00—Agricultural use
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of artificial breeding of cicadae, in particular to a method for breeding cicadae through vinegar residue improved saline-alkali soil. The saline-alkali soil to be improved is subjected to deep ploughing and soil turning, the soil turning depth is not smaller than 30 cm, a prepared soil conditioner is evenly scattered to the surface of the deeply ploughed soil, then the soil is smashed, and the ground is leveled; willows are planted on the leveled ground in spring, the distance ranges from 1.6 m to 2 m, and after the willows grow for two years, the cicadae can be artificially bred in the soil below the willows. Primarily hatched nymphs or eggs about to be hatched are selected as cicada eggs, the willows serve as host plant trees, an annular soil ditch with the depth of 30 cm to 50 cm is dug on ground 1 m away from the base part of each trunk, the cicada eggs are planted in the soil ditches and covered with soil, and compacting is carried out. Tuber plants are interplanted between the host plant trees. The saline-alkali soil is improved into an environment where the cicadae grow through the soil conditioner, and after improving, the breeding period of the cicadae is greatly shortened, and the bred cicadae can come up out of the ground after 1-2 years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to golden cicada artificial culture technology field, the method particularly relating to a kind of vinegar improvement salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae。
Background technology
Golden cicada has very abundant nutrition, and its medical value is also significantly high。The particularly skin of golden cicada, is a kind of Chinese medicine。Although the life manor of Cicadae is fewer and feweri, but the golden cicada quantity existed in nature does not significantly reduce;Now for meeting the market demand, there is the method for people's artificial cultivation to obtain it。But the prior art of present stage, also relies primarily on simulation and utilizes natural environment to carry out artificial cultivation, and the degree of manual intervention is relatively low。Golden cicada speed of production is slow, and the culture-cycle is long, seriously constrains the development of golden cicada artificial cultivation industry。
Summary of the invention
The technical problem to be solved is in that to overcome the defect of prior art, it is further proposed that the method for a kind of vinegar improvement salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae。
The technical problem to be solved realizes by the following technical solutions。
The method of a kind of vinegar improvement salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae, it is characterised in that include the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of the step of kind of nymph, contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: by salt-soda soil to be improved, using agricultural plough deep ploughing to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, and the soil conditioner prepared uniformly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotary cultivator, soil is smashed and grade;Spring is plantation willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, and willow grew after 2 years, can in the soil under willow artificial cultivation golden cicada;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select just to incubate nymph or close to the ovum hatched as Cicadae kind, willow, as posting plant tree, excavates the annular Tu Gou of deep 30~50 centimetres on the ground away from butt 1 meter, Cicadae kind is grown and plants in soil ditch, blinding compacting again, it is to avoid excessively arid and long-time hydrops;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of catch cropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar 18 parts, 4 parts of distiller grains, cane molasses 3 parts, corn straw 110 parts, coconut palm bran 12 parts, marc 15 parts, camellia seed oil 8 parts, bean cake 6 parts, leaves 12 parts, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 3 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 3 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, rice bran wax 4 parts, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
First corn straw and marc are pulverized, add vinegar, distiller grains and cane molasses, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, it is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
Send into freezer dryer after leaves, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti and Radix Sanguisorbae being pulverized, be subsequently adding coconut palm bran and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
Rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, it is subsequently adding fermentation material and mixed powder, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mix homogeneously, add camellia seed oil, bean cake, sodium silicate, rare earth and Chinese medicine composition, be sufficiently mixed uniformly。
As preferably, described zeolite powder uses front through modification, concretely comprise the following steps: first 55-60 part zeolite powder, 2-4 part nanometer rubber powder and 8-12 part Colophonium are added in 120-150 part ethanol, 30min is stood after mix homogeneously, then microwave treatment 15min under microwave frequency 2450MHz, power 600W, process is sent in spray dryer after terminating, powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained granule, adding 3-5 part white carbon and 1-2 part nano titanium oxide, mixture heating grinds 15min to 100-110 DEG C of insulation。
As preferably, described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: Placenta Hominis 10 parts, Rhizoma Typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts of Semen Nelumbinis, melon seed 15 parts, Arillus Longan 15 parts, Fructus Litchi 12 parts, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 8 parts, Fructus Corni 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, Caulis Perillae 5 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 4 parts, Semen Platycladi 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery。
Zeolite powder, through modified, has ion-exchange capacity and the absorbability of excellence, the harmful substance in energy active adsorption soil, especially heavy metal, thus the content of beary metal reduced in soil, purify the growing environment of golden cicada, it is to avoid golden cicada is subject to the pollution of heavy metal。
Chinese medicine composition is embedded under soil layer, and active ingredient is taken away slowly by subsoil water, permeates in soil, and a portion, by the Root Absorption of plant, the juice of the rhizome of golden cicada sucking plant, has also just taken in the effective ingredient of Chinese medicine composition;Golden cicada is placed oneself in the midst of in earth for a long time simultaneously, health groundwater contacts for a long time and in earth, and golden cicada shell, under Chinese medicine composition effective ingredient Long Term Contact, provides protective condition for the growth of golden cicada deutovum, it is to avoid golden cicada is subject to the injury of other aboriginal。This Chinese medicinal ingredients makes golden cicada that pathogenic bacteria to have higher resistance, also can disperse the insect in soil。
The invention have the benefit that
The present invention utilizes soil conditioner to become to belong to the environment of golden cicada growth by alkaline land improving, and golden cicada can be allowed to absorb the effective ingredient of Chinese medicine composition under soil slowly, and Chinese medicinal ingredients also provides protection for golden cicada in soil。
Loosing soil after improvement is fertile, especially the addition of leaves and Folium Cinnamomi porrecti can not only chesson, and after man-made irrigation, soil is without the phenomenon that hardens occur;
Soil conditioner safety and environmental protection, nonpoisonous and tasteless, the quality of the agricultural product posting plant and results will not be polluted;
Soil conditioner has the feature of soil moisture conservation water-saving, can effectively suppress moisture to evaporate, and economizes the water yield and reaches more than 50%;
The medicinal residues that Chinese medicine composition stays can have additional nutrients the fertility of soil, and has certain parasite killing and herbicidal efficacy。
Adopting food leftover bits and pieces vinegar, distiller grains, cane molasses, marc and bean cake is raw material, reduces production cost, it is achieved the Appropriate application of resource;
The addition of coconut palm bran, marc, camellia seed oil, bean cake and dried silkworm chrysalis meal effectively enriches the nutrient substance of soil conditioner, and can fully meet golden cicada and post the demand of Plant To Nutrient, without being supplemented with other nutrient substance during posting plant growing;
After the present invention soil is improved, the cycle of breeding golden cicadae is greatly shortened, and the golden cicada 1-2 of cultivation can be unearthed。
Detailed description of the invention
For the technological means making the present invention realize, creation characteristic, reach purpose and effect and be easy to understand, below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is expanded on further。
Become to be suitable to the soil conditioner of artificial cultivation golden cicada by alkaline land improving, be made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar 18 parts, 4 parts of distiller grains, cane molasses 3 parts, corn straw 110 parts, coconut palm bran 12 parts, marc 15 parts, camellia seed oil 8 parts, bean cake 6 parts, leaves 12 parts, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 3 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 3 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, rice bran wax 4 parts, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
First corn straw and marc are pulverized, add vinegar, distiller grains and cane molasses, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, it is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
Send into freezer dryer after leaves, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti and Radix Sanguisorbae being pulverized, be subsequently adding coconut palm bran and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
Rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, it is subsequently adding fermentation material and mixed powder, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mix homogeneously, add camellia seed oil, bean cake, sodium silicate, rare earth and Chinese medicine composition, be sufficiently mixed uniformly。
The method utilizing soil conditioner improvement salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae, it is characterised in that include the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of the step of kind of nymph, contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: by salt-soda soil to be improved, using agricultural plough deep ploughing to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, and the soil conditioner prepared uniformly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotary cultivator, soil is smashed and grade;Spring is plantation willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, and willow grew after 2 years, can in the soil under willow artificial cultivation golden cicada;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select just to incubate nymph or close to the ovum hatched as Cicadae kind, willow, as posting plant tree, excavates the annular Tu Gou of deep 30~50 centimetres on the ground away from butt 1 meter, Cicadae kind is grown and plants in soil ditch, blinding compacting again, it is to avoid excessively arid and long-time hydrops;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of catch cropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae。
The ultimate principle of the present invention, principal character and advantages of the present invention have more than been shown and described。Skilled person will appreciate that of the industry; the present invention is not restricted to the described embodiments; described in above-described embodiment and description is that principles of the invention is described; without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention; the present invention also has various changes and modifications, and these changes and improvements both fall within the claimed scope of the invention。Claimed scope is defined by appending claims and equivalent thereof。
Claims (3)
1. the method improveing salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae with vinegar, it is characterised in that include the step of improvement cultivation soil, grow the step of the step of kind of nymph, contracting grassland,
The step of improvement cultivation soil: by salt-soda soil to be improved, using agricultural plough deep ploughing to dig, depth of turning soil is not less than 30cm, and the soil conditioner prepared uniformly is sprinkling upon the soil surface after deep ploughing, every mu of consumption 200-250 kilogram, then with rotary cultivator, soil is smashed and grade;Spring is plantation willow on the ground of leveling, and spacing is 1.6-2m, and willow grew after 2 years, can in the soil under willow artificial cultivation golden cicada;
Grow the step of kind of nymph: select just to incubate nymph or close to the ovum hatched as Cicadae kind, willow, as posting plant tree, excavates the annular Tu Gou of deep 30~50 centimetres on the ground away from butt 1 meter, Cicadae kind is grown and plants in soil ditch, blinding compacting again, it is to avoid excessively arid and long-time hydrops;
The step of contracting grassland: posting some rhizome plants of catch cropping between plant tree, rhizome plants selects at least one in Rhizoma Solani tuber osi, Rhizoma Dioscoreae esculentae, Rhizoma Dioscoreae;
Described soil conditioner is made up of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Vinegar 18 parts, 4 parts of distiller grains, cane molasses 3 parts, corn straw 110 parts, coconut palm bran 12 parts, marc 15 parts, camellia seed oil 8 parts, bean cake 6 parts, leaves 12 parts, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti 3 parts, maltodextrin 2 parts, Radix Sanguisorbae 3 parts, dried silkworm chrysalis meal 5 parts, rice bran wax 4 parts, zeolite powder 1.5 parts, sodium silicate 1.5 parts, rare earth 0.2 part, Chinese medicine composition 15 parts;
Preparation method comprises the following steps:
First corn straw and marc are pulverized, add vinegar, distiller grains and cane molasses, add water after mix homogeneously and make mixture water content reach 60%, then mixture consolidation is loaded in jar fermenter, first it is warming up to 35-40 DEG C of insulation 3d, it is continuously heating to 55-60 DEG C of insulation 2d, then is warming up to 75-80 DEG C of insulation 2d, obtain fermentation material;
Send into freezer dryer after leaves, Folium Cinnamomi porrecti and Radix Sanguisorbae being pulverized, be subsequently adding coconut palm bran and dried silkworm chrysalis meal, obtain mixed powder;
Rice bran wax is heated to 80-85 DEG C, add maltodextrin and zeolite powder until completely dissolved, continue insulation mixing 15min, it is subsequently adding fermentation material and mixed powder, room temperature is naturally cooled to after mix homogeneously, add camellia seed oil, bean cake, sodium silicate, rare earth and Chinese medicine composition, be sufficiently mixed uniformly。
2. the method for vinegar according to claim 1 improvement salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae, it is characterized in that: described zeolite powder uses front through modification, concretely comprise the following steps: first by 55-60 part zeolite powder, 2-4 part nanometer rubber powder and 8-12 part Colophonium add in 120-150 part ethanol, 30min is stood after mix homogeneously, then in microwave frequency 2450MHz, microwave treatment 15min under power 600W, process is sent in spray dryer after terminating, powder made by the size-reduced machine of gained granule, add 3-5 part white carbon and 1-2 part nano titanium oxide, mixture heating grinds 15min to 100-110 DEG C of insulation。
3. the method for vinegar according to claim 1 improvement salt-soda soil breeding golden cicadae, it is characterized in that: described Chinese medicine composition is made up of the raw medicinal material of following weight portion: Placenta Hominis 10 parts, Rhizoma Typhonii 3 parts, 6 parts of Semen Nelumbinis, melon seed 15 parts, Arillus Longan 15 parts, Fructus Litchi 12 parts, Fructus Aurantii Immaturus 8 parts, Fructus Corni 3 parts, Radix Angelicae Sinensis 2 parts, Caulis Perillae 5 parts, Radix Ophiopogonis 4 parts, Semen Platycladi 3 parts, Chinese medicine composition grinds to form powdery。
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Cited By (4)
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CN106220297A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of jujube tree is completely cured nursery soil additive |
CN106234118A (en) * | 2016-07-29 | 2016-12-21 | 山东胜伟园林科技有限公司 | Organic medical fertilizer application in the plantation cultivation of salt-soda soil |
CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
CN107912387A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 窦琪瑛 | The method for improving golden cicada yield |
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106220297A (en) * | 2016-07-11 | 2016-12-14 | 全椒县志恒庄园 | A kind of jujube tree is completely cured nursery soil additive |
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CN107889797A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-10 | 窦琪瑛 | The golden cicada cultural method of temperature and humidity control |
CN107912387A (en) * | 2017-11-30 | 2018-04-17 | 窦琪瑛 | The method for improving golden cicada yield |
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Application publication date: 20160622 |
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