CN107183075A - Cassia seed coating agent for seed and its preparation and application - Google Patents
Cassia seed coating agent for seed and its preparation and application Download PDFInfo
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- CN107183075A CN107183075A CN201710262148.6A CN201710262148A CN107183075A CN 107183075 A CN107183075 A CN 107183075A CN 201710262148 A CN201710262148 A CN 201710262148A CN 107183075 A CN107183075 A CN 107183075A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/06—Coating or dressing seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C1/00—Apparatus, or methods of use thereof, for testing or treating seed, roots, or the like, prior to sowing or planting
- A01C1/08—Immunising seed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N25/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, characterised by their forms, or by their non-active ingredients or by their methods of application, e.g. seed treatment or sequential application; Substances for reducing the noxious effect of the active ingredients to organisms other than pests
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/02—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/04—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom
- A01N43/06—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings
- A01N43/12—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one or more oxygen or sulfur atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with one hetero atom five-membered rings condensed with a carbocyclic ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/34—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom
- A01N43/40—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with one nitrogen atom as the only ring hetero atom six-membered rings
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/54—1,3-Diazines; Hydrogenated 1,3-diazines
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N43/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds
- A01N43/48—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing heterocyclic compounds having rings with two nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
- A01N43/56—1,2-Diazoles; Hydrogenated 1,2-diazoles
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N45/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators, containing compounds having three or more carbocyclic rings condensed among themselves, at least one ring not being a six-membered ring
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
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- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
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- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/10—Apiaceae or Umbelliferae [Carrot family], e.g. parsley, caraway, dill, lovage, fennel or snakebed
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/12—Asteraceae or Compositae [Aster or Sunflower family], e.g. daisy, pyrethrum, artichoke, lettuce, sunflower, wormwood or tarragon
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01N—PRESERVATION OF BODIES OF HUMANS OR ANIMALS OR PLANTS OR PARTS THEREOF; BIOCIDES, e.g. AS DISINFECTANTS, AS PESTICIDES OR AS HERBICIDES; PEST REPELLANTS OR ATTRACTANTS; PLANT GROWTH REGULATORS
- A01N65/00—Biocides, pest repellants or attractants, or plant growth regulators containing material from algae, lichens, bryophyta, multi-cellular fungi or plants, or extracts thereof
- A01N65/08—Magnoliopsida [dicotyledons]
- A01N65/22—Lamiaceae or Labiatae [Mint family], e.g. thyme, rosemary, skullcap, selfheal, lavender, perilla, pennyroyal, peppermint or spearmint
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- C05D5/00—Fertilisers containing magnesium
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed and its preparation and application, cassia seed coating agent for seed includes the component of following parts by weight：12 parts of 25 parts of chitosan, 10 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 12 parts of gibberellin, 80 120 parts of methylcellulose, 12 parts of boron fertilizer, 80 150 parts of attapulgite, 100 200 parts of diatomite, 50 100 parts of silkworm excrement, 200 300 parts of wormcast, 200 300 parts of composite fertilizer and bactericide.Simultaneously invention also discloses the preparation method of cassia seed coating agent for seed and application method, the disease resistance of obtained cassia seed capsuled seed is strong, and germination, seedling are fast, it is possible to increase the yield and quality of cassia seed, with considerable economic value.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to cassia seed field of planting.It is more particularly related to a kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed and
Its preparation and application.
Background technology
Cassia seed is legume Cassia or the dry mature seed of little Cassia tora, with its have improving eyesight work(and name it.Autumn
Ripening fruits is harvested, is dried, seed is laid, impurity is removed.Cassia seed bitter, sweet, salty, cold nature, enter liver, kidney, large intestine channel；Tool
Relax bowel, constipation and high fat of blood, hypertension are treated in lipid-loweringing improving eyesight.There is a plantation the Changjiang river areas to the south, main product in Anhui,
The ground such as Guangxi, Sichuan, Zhejiang, Guangdong.
Seed pelleting refers to utilize sticker or film forming agent, uses specific coating agent for seed, by bactericide, insecticide, micro-
The non-seed material such as fertilizer, plant growth regulator, colouring agent or filler, is wrapped in outside seed, to reach seed globulate
Or original shape is kept substantially, resistance, disease resistance are improved, accelerates germination, promotes seedling, increases yield, carries high-quality
One seed technology.
It is many using conventional seed sowing at present in cassia seed planting process, even if cassia seed seed is coated place
Reason, is not also directed to the special coating agent for seed of cassia seed growth characteristics.
The content of the invention
It is an object of the invention to solve at least the above, and provide the advantage that at least will be described later.
It is a still further object of the present invention to provide a kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed and its preparation and application, for certainly
The growth characteristics of pine torch, the plant growth regulator and fertilizer added needed for cassia seed growth, and add for cassia seed life
The bactericide of long characteristic, and the application method of coating agent is provided, the disease resistance of obtained cassia seed capsuled seed is strong, germination, into
Seedling is fast, it is possible to increase the yield and quality of cassia seed, with considerable economic value.
In order to realize that there is provided a kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed, bag according to object of the present invention and further advantage
Include the component of following parts by weight：
2-5 parts of chitosan, 10-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-2 parts of gibberellin, 80-120 parts of methylcellulose, 1-2 parts of boron fertilizer,
80-150 parts of attapulgite, 100-200 parts of diatomite, 50-100 parts of silkworm excrement, 200-300 parts, composite fertilizer 200-300 parts of wormcast
With 1-2 parts of bactericide.
Preferably, in described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the bactericide is made up of active ingredient and auxiliary agent, auxiliary agent
It is excipient and additives used when producing medicine and prescription being dispensed defined in medical science, i.e., except key agents active component
The general name of all materials in addition, the active ingredient accounts for the 40-60% of the bactericide quality, and the active ingredient is by phonetic collarium
Amine, fluxapyroxad and Boscalid are 2-5 in mass ratio:1-2:1 composition.
A kind of preparation method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), by the methyl of the chitosan of 2-5 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol of 10-12 parts by weight and 80-120 parts by weight
Cellulose is separately added into the water of 100-200 parts by weight, is well mixed, is obtained the first mixed solution, the first mixed solution is done
It is dry, the first mixed-powder is obtained, it is standby；
Step 2), by the gibberellin of 1-2 parts by weight, the boron fertilizer of 1-2 parts by weight, the attapulgite of 80-150 parts by weight,
The diatomite of 100-200 parts by weight, the silkworm excrement of 100-200 parts by weight, the wormcast of 200-300 parts by weight, 200-300 parts by weight
Composite fertilizer and 1-2 parts by weight bactericide crush respectively after, be well mixed, obtain the second mixed-powder, it is standby；
Step 3), by the first mixed-powder and the second mixed-powder it is well mixed after, cross 260-280 mesh sieves, produce described
Coating agent.
A kind of application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Rinsed 1-2 hours Step 1: cassia seed seed is placed in 20-30 DEG C of water, take out, after drying, be placed in 20-25
DEG C seed-soaking liquid in, seed-soaking liquid is heated to 55-60 DEG C with 100 DEG C/h heating rate, after insulation 10-15 minute, addition 20-
Seed-soaking liquid temperature is adjusted to 25-32 DEG C by 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid, after soaking seed 2-4 hours, is taken out, after being rinsed well with clear water, is dried in the air
It is dry, it is standby；
Step 2: be 5-20% by the cassia seed seed drying after being handled in step one to moisture content, it is standby；
Step 3: the cassia seed seed after being handled in step 2 and coating agent are mixed, it is coated, nucleation, Pelleting, fixed
After type, polishing, dyeing and drying, cassia seed capsuled seed is obtained；
Wherein, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：
Step a, with cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer 5-10 in mass ratio:5-10:1:After 3-5 is well mixed, natural pond is placed in
Anaerobic fermentation is carried out in gas pond；
Step b, fermentation 2-3 filter out biogas slurry after individual month, and the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted to 8-9, standby；
Step c, the biogas slurry obtained in step b is placed in solid-liquid separating machine separated, obtain the first extract solution, it is standby
With；
Aluminium polychloride is added in step d, the first extract solution obtained in step c to saturation, after standing 2-3 hours,
Filtering, obtains the second extract solution, standby；
Step e, by mass ratio be 1-2:1-2:1-2:1-2:1-2:1 rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, schizonepeta, dandelion, spice all over the mountain
Crush and cross after 40-60 mesh sieves respectively with frutus cnidii, be well mixed, the first mixed-powder obtained, by the first mixed-powder and water
It is 1 in mass ratio:After 100 decoct 2-3 hours together, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid, standby；
Step f, by the second extract solution obtained in step d and the Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step e it is 7-9 by volume:1 mixes
Close uniform, obtain the second mixed solution, it is standby；
Step g, the second mixed solution obtained in step f is filtered through active carbon filter after, be passed through ozone 20-30 points
Clock, is then 1 in mass ratio with sterilized water:3-5 is well mixed, that is, obtains the seed-soaking liquid.
Preferably, in the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement in the step a
Mass ratio with cake fertilizer is 8:8:1:5.
Preferably, in the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement in the step a
When being fermented with cake fertilizer, the 0.1-0.5% of cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer gross mass manure fermentation agent is added.
Preferably, in the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake, rapeseed cake, fiber crops
Any one or a few in sub- cake, cotton cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake and camellia oleosa seed cake.The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect
Really：
The present invention at least includes following beneficial effect：
The present invention is to the growth characteristics of cassia seed, the plant growth regulator added in coating agent needed for cassia seed growth
And fertilizer, and the bactericide for cassia seed growth characteristics is added, the disease resistance of cassia seed is improved, accelerates germination, promotes into
Seedling, so that the yield and quality that pass through cassia seed.
The active ingredient for the bactericide that the present invention is added is that cyprodinil, fluxapyroxad and Boscalid are pressed, and it can
The gray mold and powdery mildew that may occur in effective prevention cassia seed growth course, it is ensured that the normal growth of cassia seed.
The silkworm excrement that the present invention is added, using the teaching of the invention it is possible to provide nutrition needed for cassia seed growth, while the acid-base value of soil can be improved.
The seed-soaking liquid of the present invention is mixed using biogas slurry and Chinese medicine liquid, and cassia seed seed can not only be promoted more early to send out
Bud, some intraseminal worm's ovums of cassia seed and virus can be killed by also having, and promote the growth of cassia seed；Simultaneously in the process of seed soaking
In, seed-soaking liquid is heated, the effect hoted water treatment of seeds can be also played.
Further advantage, target and the feature of the present invention embodies part by following explanation, and part will also be by this
The research and practice of invention and be understood by the person skilled in the art.
Embodiment
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail, to make those skilled in the art with reference to specification
Word can be implemented according to this.
<Embodiment 1>
A kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed, includes the component of following parts by weight：
2 parts of chitosan, 10 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1 part of gibberellin, 80 parts of methylcellulose, 1 part of boron fertilizer, 80 parts of attapulgite,
1 part of 100 parts of diatomite, 50 parts of silkworm excrement, 200 parts of wormcast, 200 parts of composite fertilizer and bactericide.
In described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the bactericide is made up of active ingredient and auxiliary agent, the active ingredient
The 40% of the bactericide quality is accounted for, the active ingredient is in mass ratio by cyprodinil, fluxapyroxad and Boscalid
2:1:1 composition.
A kind of preparation method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), the methylcellulose of the chitosan of 2 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol of 10 parts by weight and 80 parts by weight distinguished
In the water for adding 100 parts by weight, it is well mixed, obtains the first mixed solution, the first mixed solution is dried, the first mixing is obtained
Powder, it is standby；
Step 2), by the gibberellin of 1 parts by weight, the boron fertilizer of 1 parts by weight, the attapulgite of 80 parts by weight, 100 parts by weight
Diatomite, the silkworm excrement of 100 parts by weight, the wormcast of 200 parts by weight, the bactericide point of the composite fertilizer of 200 parts by weight and 1 parts by weight
Not Fen Sui after, be well mixed, obtain the second mixed-powder, it is standby；
Step 3), by the first mixed-powder and the second mixed-powder it is well mixed after, cross 260 mesh sieves, produce the coating
Agent.
A kind of application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Rinsed 1 hour Step 1: cassia seed seed is placed in 20 DEG C of water, take out, after drying, be placed in 20 DEG C of seed soaking
In liquid, seed-soaking liquid is heated to 55 DEG C with 100 DEG C/h heating rate, after being incubated 10 minutes, adding 20 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid will soak
Plant liquid temperature degree and be adjusted to 25 DEG C, after soaking seed 2 hours, take out, after being rinsed well with clear water, dry, it is standby；
Step 2: be 5% by the cassia seed seed drying after being handled in step one to moisture content, it is standby；
Step 3: the cassia seed seed after being handled in step 2 and coating agent are mixed, it is coated, nucleation, Pelleting, fixed
After type, polishing, dyeing and drying, cassia seed capsuled seed is obtained；
Wherein, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：
Step a, with cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer in mass ratio 5:5:1:After 3 is well mixed, it is placed in methane-generating pit
Row anaerobic fermentation；
After step b, fermentation 2 months, biogas slurry is filtered out, and the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted to 8, it is standby；
Step c, the biogas slurry obtained in step b is placed in solid-liquid separating machine separated, obtain the first extract solution, it is standby
With；
Aluminium polychloride is added in step d, the first extract solution obtained in step c to saturation, after standing 2 hours, mistake
Filter, obtains the second extract solution, standby；
Step e, by mass ratio be 1:1:1:1:1:1 rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, schizonepeta, dandelion, spice all over the mountain and frutus cnidii point
It and Fen Sui not cross after 40 mesh sieves, be well mixed, obtain the first mixed-powder, be 1 in mass ratio by the first mixed-powder and water:
After 100 decoct 2 hours together, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid, standby；
Step f, by the second extract solution obtained in step d and the Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step e it is 7 by volume:1 mixing
Uniformly, the second mixed solution is obtained, it is standby；
Step g, the second mixed solution obtained in step f is filtered through active carbon filter after, be passed through ozone 20 minutes,
Then it is 1 in mass ratio with sterilized water:3 are well mixed, that is, obtain the seed-soaking liquid.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung in the step a, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer
Mass ratio is 8:8:1:5.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer enter in the step a
During row fermentation, 0.1% manure fermentation agent of cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer gross mass is added.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the cake fertilizer is soya-bean cake.
<Embodiment 2>
A kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed, includes the component of following parts by weight：
3.5 parts of chitosan, 11 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1.5 parts of gibberellin, 100 parts of methylcellulose, 1.5 parts of boron fertilizer, concave convex rod
1.5 parts of 115 parts of soil, 150 parts of diatomite, 75 parts of silkworm excrement, 250 parts of wormcast, 250 parts of composite fertilizer and bactericide.
In described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the bactericide is made up of active ingredient and auxiliary agent, the active ingredient
The 50% of the bactericide quality is accounted for, the active ingredient is in mass ratio by cyprodinil, fluxapyroxad and Boscalid
3.5:1.5:1 composition.
A kind of preparation method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), by the methylcellulose of the chitosan of 3.5 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol of 11 parts by weight and 100 parts by weight
In the water for being separately added into 150 parts by weight, it is well mixed, obtains the first mixed solution, the first mixed solution is dried, first is obtained
Mixed-powder, it is standby；
Step 2), by the gibberellin of 1.5 parts by weight, the boron fertilizer of 1.5 parts by weight, the attapulgite of 115 parts by weight, 150 weights
Measure the diatomite, the silkworm excrement of 150 parts by weight, the wormcast of 250 parts by weight, the composite fertilizer of 250 parts by weight and 1.5 parts by weight of part
After bactericide is crushed respectively, it is well mixed, obtains the second mixed-powder, it is standby；
Step 3), by the first mixed-powder and the second mixed-powder it is well mixed after, cross 280 mesh sieves, produce the coating
Agent.
A kind of application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Rinsed 1.5 hours Step 1: cassia seed seed is placed in 25 DEG C of water, take out, after drying, be placed in 22 DEG C of leaching
Plant in liquid, seed-soaking liquid is heated to 58 DEG C with 100 DEG C/h heating rate, after being incubated 12 minutes, the seed-soaking liquid for adding 22 DEG C will
Seed-soaking liquid temperature is adjusted to 28 DEG C, after soaking seed 3 hours, takes out, after being rinsed well with clear water, dries, standby；
Step 2: be 12% by the cassia seed seed drying after being handled in step one to moisture content, it is standby；
Step 3: the cassia seed seed after being handled in step 2 and coating agent are mixed, it is coated, nucleation, Pelleting, fixed
After type, polishing, dyeing and drying, cassia seed capsuled seed is obtained；
Wherein, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：
Step a, with cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer in mass ratio 7:7:1:After 4 is well mixed, it is placed in methane-generating pit
Row anaerobic fermentation；
After step b, fermentation 2.5 months, biogas slurry is filtered out, and the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted to 8, it is standby；
Step c, the biogas slurry obtained in step b is placed in solid-liquid separating machine separated, obtain the first extract solution, it is standby
With；
Aluminium polychloride is added in step d, the first extract solution obtained in step c to saturation, after standing 2.5 hours,
Filtering, obtains the second extract solution, standby；
Step e, by mass ratio be 1.5:1.5:1.5:1.5:1.5:1 rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, schizonepeta, dandelion, spice all over the mountain
Crush and cross after 40 mesh sieves respectively with frutus cnidii, be well mixed, obtain the first mixed-powder, the first mixed-powder and water are pressed into matter
Amount is than being 1:After 100 decoct 3 hours together, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid, standby；
Step f, by the second extract solution obtained in step d and the Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step e it is 8 by volume:1 mixing
Uniformly, the second mixed solution is obtained, it is standby；
Step g, the second mixed solution obtained in step f is filtered through active carbon filter after, be passed through ozone 25 minutes,
Then it is 1 in mass ratio with sterilized water:4 are well mixed, that is, obtain the seed-soaking liquid.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung in the step a, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer
Mass ratio is 8:8:1:5.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer enter in the step a
During row fermentation, 0.3% manure fermentation agent of cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer gross mass is added.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the cake fertilizer is rapeseed cake.
<Embodiment 3>
A kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed, includes the component of following parts by weight：
5 parts of chitosan, 12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 2 parts of gibberellin, 120 parts of methylcellulose, 2 parts of boron fertilizer, attapulgite 150
2 parts of part, 200 parts of diatomite, 100 parts of silkworm excrement, 300 parts of wormcast, 300 parts of composite fertilizer and bactericide.
In described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the bactericide is made up of active ingredient and auxiliary agent, the active ingredient
The 60% of the bactericide quality is accounted for, the active ingredient is in mass ratio by cyprodinil, fluxapyroxad and Boscalid
5:2:1 composition.
A kind of preparation method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Step 1), by the methylcellulose of the chitosan of 5 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol of 12 parts by weight and 120 parts by weight point
In the water for not adding 200 parts by weight, it is well mixed, obtains the first mixed solution, the first mixed solution is dried, obtains first and mix
Powder is closed, it is standby；
Step 2), by the gibberellin of 2 parts by weight, the boron fertilizer of 2 parts by weight, the attapulgite of 150 parts by weight, 200 parts by weight
Diatomite, the silkworm excrement of 200 parts by weight, the wormcast of 300 parts by weight, the bactericide of the composite fertilizer of 300 parts by weight and 2 parts by weight
After crushing respectively, it is well mixed, obtains the second mixed-powder, it is standby；
Step 3), by the first mixed-powder and the second mixed-powder it is well mixed after, cross 280 mesh sieves, produce the coating
Agent.
A kind of application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, comprises the following steps：
Rinsed 2 hours Step 1: cassia seed seed is placed in 30 DEG C of water, take out, after drying, be placed in 25 DEG C of seed soaking
In liquid, seed-soaking liquid is heated to 60 DEG C with 100 DEG C/h heating rate, after being incubated 15 minutes, adding 25 DEG C of seed-soaking liquid will soak
Plant liquid temperature degree and be adjusted to 32 DEG C, after soaking seed 4 hours, take out, after being rinsed well with clear water, dry, it is standby；
Step 2: be 20% by the cassia seed seed drying after being handled in step one to moisture content, it is standby；
Step 3: the cassia seed seed after being handled in step 2 and coating agent are mixed, it is coated, nucleation, Pelleting, fixed
After type, polishing, dyeing and drying, cassia seed capsuled seed is obtained；
Wherein, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：
Step a, with cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer in mass ratio 10:10:1:After 5 is well mixed, it is placed in methane-generating pit
Carry out anaerobic fermentation；
After step b, fermentation 3 months, biogas slurry is filtered out, and the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted to 9, it is standby；
Step c, the biogas slurry obtained in step b is placed in solid-liquid separating machine separated, obtain the first extract solution, it is standby
With；
Aluminium polychloride is added in step d, the first extract solution obtained in step c to saturation, after standing 3 hours, mistake
Filter, obtains the second extract solution, standby；
Step e, by mass ratio be 2:2:2:2:2:1 rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, schizonepeta, dandelion, spice all over the mountain and frutus cnidii point
It and Fen Sui not cross after 60 mesh sieves, be well mixed, obtain the first mixed-powder, be 1 in mass ratio by the first mixed-powder and water:
After 100 decoct 3 hours together, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid, standby；
Step f, by the second extract solution obtained in step d and the Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step e it is 9 by volume:1 mixing
Uniformly, the second mixed solution is obtained, it is standby；
Step g, the second mixed solution obtained in step f is filtered through active carbon filter after, be passed through ozone 30 minutes,
Then it is 1 in mass ratio with sterilized water:5 are well mixed, that is, obtain the seed-soaking liquid.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung in the step a, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer
Mass ratio is 8:8:1:5.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer enter in the step a
During row fermentation, 0.5% manure fermentation agent of cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer gross mass is added.
In the application method of described cassia seed coating agent for seed, the cake fertilizer is pockmarks cake.
<Comparative example 1>
In order to illustrate the effect of cassia seed coating agent for seed of the invention, present inventor is determined using same kind
Pine torch, same experimental field on plant, plantation means and management method all same, it is unique unlike, by same piece of land point
Into the experimental plot on A, B, C, D, E 5 pieces of 1 mu of ground, A uses common seed, and B uses the Cassia attached bag that commercially available ordinary coating agent is made
Clothing seed, the cassia seed capsuled seed that C is prepared using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 1, the method that D uses the embodiment of the present invention 2
The cassia seed capsuled seed of preparation, the cassia seed capsuled seed that E is prepared using the method for the embodiment of the present invention 3, experimental result is shown in
Table 1, wherein units increased in production refer to the units increased in production of relatively common seed group, and mass of 1000 kernel refers to the gross weight of 1000 cassia seeds, yield
For the cassia seed weight of averagely every square metre experimental plot production：
Experimental result of the 15 kinds of seeds of table in experimental plot
| Test group | Units increased in production % | Mass of 1000 kernel/g | Yield/g |
| A | - | 33.1 | 198.4 |
| B | 12.3 | 34.1 | 222.8 |
| C | 14.2 | 34.9 | 226.6 |
| D | 17.3 | 35.8 | 232.7 |
| E | 15.9 | 35.2 | 230.0 |
As shown in Table 1, the cassia seed planted using the cassia seed coating agent for seed of the present invention is relative to the common seed of use
For the cassia seed that the cassia seed of plantation and the commercially available ordinary coating agent of use are planted, the yield for planting obtained cassia seed significantly increases
Plus, the weight of simple grain cassia seed also increases, relative to the average Cassia suboutput volume increase of the cassia seed planted using common seed
15.8%, relative to the average Cassia suboutput volume increase 3.1% of cassia seed planted using commercially available ordinary coating agent.
Although embodiment of the present invention is disclosed as above, it is not restricted in specification and embodiment listed
With it can be applied to various suitable the field of the invention completely, can be easily for those skilled in the art
Other modification is realized, therefore under the universal limited without departing substantially from claim and equivalency range, the present invention is not limited
In specific details and shown here as the embodiment with description.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of cassia seed coating agent for seed, it is characterised in that include the component of following parts by weight：
2-5 parts of chitosan, 10-12 parts of polyethylene glycol, 1-2 parts of gibberellin, 80-120 parts of methylcellulose, 1-2 parts of boron fertilizer, bumps
80-150 parts of rod soil, 100-200 parts of diatomite, 50-100 parts of silkworm excrement, 200-300 parts, composite fertilizer 200-300 parts of wormcast and kill
1-2 parts of microbial inoculum.
2. cassia seed coating agent for seed as claimed in claim 1, it is characterised in that the bactericide is by active ingredient and auxiliary agent
Composition, the active ingredient accounts for the 40-60% of the bactericide quality, and the active ingredient is by cyprodinil, fluxapyroxad
It is 2-5 in mass ratio with Boscalid:1-2:1 composition.
3. a kind of preparation method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Step 1), by the Methyl cellulose of the chitosan of 2-5 parts by weight, the polyethylene glycol of 10-12 parts by weight and 80-120 parts by weight
Element is separately added into the water of 100-200 parts by weight, is well mixed, is obtained the first mixed solution, and the first mixed solution is dried, obtained
It is standby to the first mixed-powder；
Step 2), by the gibberellin of 1-2 parts by weight, the boron fertilizer of 1-2 parts by weight, the attapulgite of 80-150 parts by weight, 100-200
The diatomite of parts by weight, the silkworm excrement of 100-200 parts by weight, the wormcast of 200-300 parts by weight, 200-300 parts by weight it is compound
After fertilizer and the bactericide of 1-2 parts by weight are crushed respectively, it is well mixed, obtains the second mixed-powder, it is standby；
Step 3), by the first mixed-powder and the second mixed-powder it is well mixed after, cross 260-280 mesh sieves, produce the coating
Agent.
4. a kind of application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps：
Rinsed 1-2 hours Step 1: cassia seed seed is placed in 20-30 DEG C of water, take out, after drying, be placed in 20-25 DEG C
In seed-soaking liquid, seed-soaking liquid is heated to 55-60 DEG C with 100 DEG C/h heating rate, after being incubated 10-15 minutes, 20-25 DEG C is added
Seed-soaking liquid seed-soaking liquid temperature is adjusted to 25-32 DEG C, after seed soaking 2-4 hour, taking-up after being rinsed well with clear water, is dried, standby
With；
Step 2: be 5-20% by the cassia seed seed drying after being handled in step one to moisture content, it is standby；
Step 3: by step 2 handle after cassia seed seed and coating agent mix, be coated, nucleation, Pelleting, sizing,
After polishing, dye and drying, cassia seed capsuled seed is obtained；
Wherein, the preparation method of the seed-soaking liquid comprises the following steps：
Step a, with cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer 5-10 in mass ratio:5-10:1:After 3-5 is well mixed, methane-generating pit is placed in
Middle carry out anaerobic fermentation；
Step b, fermentation 2-3 filter out biogas slurry after individual month, and the pH value of biogas slurry is adjusted to 8-9, standby；
Step c, the biogas slurry obtained in step b is placed in solid-liquid separating machine separated, obtain the first extract solution, it is standby；
Aluminium polychloride is added in step d, the first extract solution obtained in step c to saturation, after standing 2-3 hours, filtering,
The second extract solution is obtained, it is standby；
Step e, by mass ratio be 1-2:1-2:1-2:1-2:1-2:1 rheum officinale, cordate houttuynia, schizonepeta, dandelion, spice all over the mountain and snake
Machine tool is crushed and crossed after 40-60 mesh sieves respectively, is well mixed, is obtained the first mixed-powder, and the first mixed-powder and water are pressed into matter
Amount is than being 1:After 100 decoct 2-3 hours together, filtering obtains Chinese medicine liquid, standby；
Step f, by the second extract solution obtained in step d and the Chinese medicine liquid obtained in step e it is 7-9 by volume:1 mixing is equal
It is even, the second mixed solution is obtained, it is standby；
Step g, the second mixed solution obtained in step f is filtered through active carbon filter after, be passed through ozone 20-30 minutes,
Then it is 1 in mass ratio with sterilized water:3-5 is well mixed, that is, obtains the seed-soaking liquid.
5. the application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed as claimed in claim 4, it is characterised in that cow dung in the step a,
The mass ratio of pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer is 8:8:1:5.
6. the application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that cow dung in the step a,
When pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer are fermented, the 0.1-0.5% of cow dung, pig manure, rabbit excrement and cake fertilizer gross mass manure fermentation is added
Agent.
7. the application method of cassia seed coating agent for seed as claimed in claim 6, it is characterised in that the cake fertilizer be soya-bean cake,
Any one or a few in rapeseed cake, pockmarks cake, cotton cake, peanut cake, seeds of a tung oil tree cake and camellia oleosa seed cake.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262148.6A CN107183075A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Cassia seed coating agent for seed and its preparation and application |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201710262148.6A CN107183075A (en) | 2017-04-20 | 2017-04-20 | Cassia seed coating agent for seed and its preparation and application |
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| CN107183075A true CN107183075A (en) | 2017-09-22 |
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ID=59871786
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736102A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-27 | 蒋钦辉 | The preparation method of tomato capsuled seed |
| CN107912103A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-17 | 蒋钦辉 | The preparation method of capsicum capsuled seed |
| CN108558487A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108991043A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省金海种业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544525A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Method for constructing ecological reef body of bottom layer fish in fresh water drainage basin |
| CN115067338A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-20 | 陇西稷丰种业有限责任公司 | Longxi region Chinese herbal medicine seed pelleting composition and preparation method thereof |
-
2017
- 2017-04-20 CN CN201710262148.6A patent/CN107183075A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN107736102A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-02-27 | 蒋钦辉 | The preparation method of tomato capsuled seed |
| CN107912103A (en) * | 2017-11-14 | 2018-04-17 | 蒋钦辉 | The preparation method of capsicum capsuled seed |
| CN108558487A (en) * | 2018-01-17 | 2018-09-21 | 安徽省华禾种业有限公司 | A kind of vegetable seeds coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN108991043A (en) * | 2018-07-05 | 2018-12-14 | 安徽省金海种业有限公司 | A kind of antibacterial coating agent and preparation method thereof |
| CN112544525A (en) * | 2020-11-04 | 2021-03-26 | 贵州工程应用技术学院 | Method for constructing ecological reef body of bottom layer fish in fresh water drainage basin |
| CN115067338A (en) * | 2022-07-14 | 2022-09-20 | 陇西稷丰种业有限责任公司 | Longxi region Chinese herbal medicine seed pelleting composition and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20170922 |