CN104798574A - Planting method of pinellia ternata - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a planting method of pinellia ternate. The planting method comprises the steps of selection of land, preparation of land, a propagation method, field management, pest control and harvesting and processing. The planting method provided by the invention is easy to operate and low in cost, and is applicable to large area popularization; furthermore, a fertilizer and a soil conditioner can be fully applied when the soil is integrated, therefore the high survival rate of the pinellia ternate can be ensured, and the occurrence rate of the pests is low in the whole growing period; in addition, the acre yield of the pinellia ternate can be effectively improved, and the acre yield can reach up to 180-210kg/mu.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of implantation methods of medicinal material, particularly relate to a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, belong to medicinal material planting technology field.

Background technology

The tuber of pinellia is perennial herb, high 15-25cm, stem tuber ball-point pen type, diameter 1-2cm, the long 1-2cm of leaf, the long 10-20cm of petiole, in petiole bottom and blade base each life one white or purple bulbil seedling Chang Weidan leaf, ovum shape is heart-shaped, long 2-3cm, wide 2-2.5cm, after 2-3, Lao Ye is for totally cleaving, and sliver oblong is to lanceolar, and middle sliver is larger, long 3-10cm, wide 2-4cm, both sides sliver is shorter, the sharp point of tip, base portion wedge shape, full edge has unconspicuous shallow wavy knuckle-tooth; Flower unisexuality homophyletic, spadix, handle is longer than petiole, spathe green or green white, portion is cylindrical, long 6-7cm, the livid purple look of attached rotten device on spadix top, long 6-10cm, slightly bending in "the" shape stretches out outside Buddhist bud, male flower in spadix top, and female flower and is born in spadiceous base portion, and both are at a distance of 5-8mm; The ellipse shape of berry ovum shape or oval green, style is obvious, the florescence 5-7 month, and the fruit phase 8-9 month, under being born in patana, wasteland, maize ground, Tian Bian, river bank and sparse woods, except the Inner Mongol, Xinjiang, Tibet, all there is distribution in the whole nation.

Summary of the invention

The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia.

The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:

The implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, comprises following content:

(1) selection of land, whole: should select loose fertile, well-drained neutral sandy soil cultivation, every mu the barnyard manure 200-250 executing to become thoroughly decomposed kilogram, superphosphate 15-25 kilogram and soil conditioner, base manure is made after mixing stack retting, plough deeply 20-25 centimetre dark, rake carefully flatten, do the high furrow of 1.2 meters wide or flat furrow;

Described soil conditioning agent prescription is that bamboo charcoal 15-20, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vegetable fiber 10-15, natural emulsion 6-8, furfural dregs 2-4, humus 1-3, nano medical stone powder 5-8, root-inducing powder 1-2, gibberellin 2-4 and water are appropriate; Preparation method is as follows: take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first bamboo charcoal, vegetable fiber is ground mixing respectively, then adds natural emulsion, is fully uniformly mixed post-drying, pulverizing; Furfural dregs is dried and burns into ashes, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, by the raw material mixing after both process above-mentioned, add other residue constitutive material more wherein, mix and blend 40-50 minute, send in 60-70 DEG C of drying room and dry, be broken into coarse granule, sift out the coarse granule of 1-3mm;

(2) propagation method: select seminal propagation; Fresh tuber of pinellia planting seed in moistening yellow ground soil, is emerged by the 6-7 month for 10-25 days, emergence rate 80-85%, controls seed sprouting temperature 22-24 DEG C, after emerging transplant step (1) soil in;

(3) field management: will often weed with a hoe at growing period, want shallow hoe, diligent hoe, carry out ridging of topdressing in time, topdress as mu applies urea 110-130kg, tuber of stemona powder 25-30kg, molasses 50-80kg, sodium bicarbonate 23-25kg, potassium chloride 10-12kg, ammonium fluosilicate 8-10kg, flower of Japanese banana 10-12kg, white amomun pericarp 18-20kg, bunge hackberry bark and branchlet 3-5kg, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 6-10kg; After late June, high temperature season, notes watering, and keep ground moistening, rainy season, timely draining, prevented ponding, in case rotten;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: damage by disease and insect has leaf spot, can dispute bordeaux mixture or the gloomy 500 times of liquid control of 65% generation, and Block stem rotten sickness can spray with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid; Insect pest has red hawkmoth to endanger leaf, and separately have golden worm, grub etc. are caused harm;

(5) gethering and processing: seminal propagation 3-4, late September takes stem tuber, separately to put in basket by large, medium and small under flowing water, smashes decortication with club, dries or a heatable brick bed is done.

Beneficial effect of the present invention:

Implantation methods of the present invention is easy, be easy to operation, cost is low, be applicable to spread, the present invention applies sufficient fertilizer and soil conditioner when soil is integrated, ensure that tuber of pinellia survival rate is high, the damage by disease and insect incidence in whole vegetative period is low, the present invention effectively can improve the per mu yield of the tuber of pinellia, and per mu yield can reach 180-210kg/ mu.

Embodiment

Embodiment 1: the implantation methods of the tuber of pinellia, comprises following content:

(1) selection of land, whole: should select loose fertile, well-drained neutral sandy soil cultivation, every mu of barnyard manure of executing to become thoroughly decomposed 220 kilograms, superphosphate 20 kilograms and soil conditioner, base manure is made after mixing stack retting, plough deeply 20-25 centimetre dark, rake carefully flatten, do the high furrow of 1.2 meters wide or flat furrow;

Described soil conditioning agent prescription is that bamboo charcoal 18, ferrous sulfate 3.5, vegetable fiber 12, natural emulsion 7, furfural dregs 3, humus 2, nano medical stone powder 6, root-inducing powder 1.5, gibberellin 3 and water are appropriate; Preparation method is as follows: take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first bamboo charcoal, vegetable fiber is ground mixing respectively, then adds natural emulsion, is fully uniformly mixed post-drying, pulverizing; Furfural dregs is dried and burns into ashes, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, by the raw material mixing after both process above-mentioned, add other residue constitutive material more wherein, mix and blend 45 minutes, sends in 65 DEG C of drying rooms and dries, be broken into coarse granule, sift out the coarse granule of 2mm;

(2) propagation method: select seminal propagation; Fresh tuber of pinellia planting seed in moistening yellow ground soil, is emerged by the 6-7 month for 10-25 days, emergence rate 80-85%, controls seed sprouting temperature 23 DEG C, after emerging transplant step (1) soil in;

(3) field management: will often weed with a hoe at growing period, want shallow hoe, diligent hoe, carry out ridging of topdressing in time, topdress as mu applies urea 120kg, tuber of stemona powder 28kg, molasses 65kg, sodium bicarbonate 24kg, potassium chloride 11kg, ammonium fluosilicate 9kg, flower of Japanese banana 11kg, white amomun pericarp 19kg, bunge hackberry bark and branchlet 4kg, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 8kg; After late June, high temperature season, notes watering, and keep ground moistening, rainy season, timely draining, prevented ponding, in case rotten;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: damage by disease and insect has leaf spot, can dispute bordeaux mixture or the gloomy 500 times of liquid control of 65% generation, and Block stem rotten sickness can spray with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid; Insect pest has red hawkmoth to endanger leaf, and separately have golden worm, grub etc. are caused harm;

(5) gethering and processing: seminal propagation 3-4, late September takes stem tuber, separately to put in basket by large, medium and small under flowing water, smashes decortication with club, dries or a heatable brick bed is done.

Adopt this cultivation method techniqueflow, tuber of pinellia per mu yield can reach 180kg-210kg; The extermination of disease and insect pest is down to 0.8-1.2%.

Claims (1)

1. an implantation methods for the tuber of pinellia, is characterized in that comprising following content:

(1) selection of land, whole: should select loose fertile, well-drained neutral sandy soil cultivation, every mu the barnyard manure 200-250 executing to become thoroughly decomposed kilogram, superphosphate 15-25 kilogram and soil conditioner, base manure is made after mixing stack retting, plough deeply 20-25 centimetre dark, rake carefully flatten, do the high furrow of 1.2 meters wide or flat furrow;

Described soil conditioning agent prescription is that bamboo charcoal 15-20, ferrous sulfate 3-4, vegetable fiber 10-15, natural emulsion 6-8, furfural dregs 2-4, humus 1-3, nano medical stone powder 5-8, root-inducing powder 1-2, gibberellin 2-4 and water are appropriate; Preparation method is as follows: take each raw material by the weight portion of constitutive material, first bamboo charcoal, vegetable fiber is ground mixing respectively, then adds natural emulsion, is fully uniformly mixed post-drying, pulverizing; Furfural dregs is dried and burns into ashes, add appropriate water furnishing pasty state, by the raw material mixing after both process above-mentioned, add other residue constitutive material more wherein, mix and blend 40-50 minute, send in 60-70 DEG C of drying room and dry, be broken into coarse granule, sift out the coarse granule of 1-3mm;

(2) propagation method: select seminal propagation; Fresh tuber of pinellia planting seed in moistening yellow ground soil, is emerged by the 6-7 month for 10-25 days, emergence rate 80-85%, controls seed sprouting temperature 22-24 DEG C, after emerging transplant step (1) soil in;

(3) field management: will often weed with a hoe at growing period, want shallow hoe, diligent hoe, carry out ridging of topdressing in time, topdress as mu applies urea 110-130kg, tuber of stemona powder 25-30kg, molasses 50-80kg, sodium bicarbonate 23-25kg, potassium chloride 10-12kg, ammonium fluosilicate 8-10kg, flower of Japanese banana 10-12kg, white amomun pericarp 18-20kg, bunge hackberry bark and branchlet 3-5kg, nanometer spherical ferroferric oxide magnetic powder 6-10kg; After late June, high temperature season, notes watering, and keep ground moistening, rainy season, timely draining, prevented ponding, in case rotten;

(4) extermination of disease and insect pest: damage by disease and insect has leaf spot, can dispute bordeaux mixture or the gloomy 500 times of liquid control of 65% generation, and Block stem rotten sickness can spray with 50% carbendazim, 1000 times of liquid; Insect pest has red hawkmoth to endanger leaf, and separately have golden worm, grub etc. are caused harm;

(5) gethering and processing: seminal propagation 3-4, late September takes stem tuber, separately to put in basket by large, medium and small under flowing water, smashes decortication with club, dries or a heatable brick bed is done.