CN1729748A - Artificial method for planting pinellia tuber - Google Patents
Artificial method for planting pinellia tuber Download PDFInfo
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- CN1729748A CN1729748A CN 200510200444 CN200510200444A CN1729748A CN 1729748 A CN1729748 A CN 1729748A CN 200510200444 CN200510200444 CN 200510200444 CN 200510200444 A CN200510200444 A CN 200510200444A CN 1729748 A CN1729748 A CN 1729748A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a method for planting pinellia tuber artificially, applying the tuber of pinellia tuber as parent stem; choosing proper parent stem and the amount of parent stem, working soil according to a certain demand, planting at a proper temperature and in a proper mode, managing the field carefully. The method can realize the scale planting of the penillia tuber. The method is characterized by the high yield, low cost, and good implement effect. The method is easy to control and operate, and by implementing the method the paradox of supply and demand can be solved.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the cultivation method of a kind of plant cultivation method, particularly a kind of traditional Chinese medicine.
Background technology
The tuber of pinellia is aroid tuber of pinellia Pinellia ternata (Thunb.) Berit., is used as medicine with stem tuber, is conventional Chinese medicine material simply.At present, the output of the tuber of pinellia is mainly derived from wild, and along with the development of Chinese medicinal material industry, tuber of pinellia consumption is increasing, and wild resource obviously can not satisfy the demands.In order to improve the quantum of output of the tuber of pinellia, also once the someone attempted the artificial planting tuber of pinellia, but poor effect, not formation scale plantation so far.
Summary of the invention
The applicant by testing repeatedly, contrast, study and sum up, but has developed a kind of method of the scaled artificial planting tuber of pinellia on the basis of further investigation tuber of pinellia ecological characteristics and biological property, finished the invention.
The objective of the invention is, a kind of artificial method for planting of the tuber of pinellia is provided.This method not only can make the artificial planting tuber of pinellia realize scale, and output height, method are easy to grasp, cost is lower.
The present invention realizes like this.The artificial method for planting of the tuber of pinellia is characterized in that: plant by following step;
A, seed selection: select the tuber of pinellia stem tuber of piece footpath 0.5～1.2cm to make kind of a stem usefulness, sowing quantity is every mu of bright product 110～130kg;
B, whole ground: carefully rake the furrow face is whole, on the furrow face, ditch, furrow width 8～12cm, dark 4～6cm, ditch is apart from 15～20cm;
C, plantation: when face of land 5cm ground temperature is stabilized in 8 ℃～10 ℃, place bottom of trench by the spacing of 2～5cm, cover the mixing loam of 4～10cm: cover mulch film with kind of stem or through the kind stem of vernalization;
D, management: should keep the moistening of soil after the plantation, when 5cm ground temperature is stabilized in 15 ℃～18 ℃, emerging reaches at 50% o'clock, opens mulch film; Keep the moistening and nutriment in a fertilizer of soil to gather to tuber of pinellia maturation.
Above-mentioned tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting in the steps d, has and topdresses for four times; First inferior to carrying out behind the neat seedling of the tuber of pinellia, and second carries out when all forming inferior to bulbil, carries out after the tuber of pinellia falls seedling for the third time, and the 4th carries out during inferior to the neat seedling of tuber of pinellia new talent.
Aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting, at the tuber of pinellia in vegetative period, when having ripe bulbil and seed to fall within on the ground successively, in conjunction with use phosphorus, potassium mixing fertilizer is earthed up, way is to get fine earth to be sprinkling upon equably on the furrow face, thick about 1～2cm covers bulbil.
Aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting on the furrow face that carried out ridging, can cover with wheat straw or cavings again.
Aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting in campaign, for non-reserve seed for planting plot or plant, when taking out scape, should in time be extractd bud at the tuber of pinellia.
Aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting, when temperature continues to surpass 30 ℃, need spray the plant respiration inhibitor, or spray the mixed liquor of plant respiration inhibitor and 0.2% urea and 2% superphosphate in campaign at the tuber of pinellia.
Aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting, described plant respiration inhibitor are 0.01% sulfurous acid sodium bisulfates.
Aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting, the positive sun plant of high bar in the field can be interplanted.
In the aforesaid tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting, the positive sun plant of high bar is corn, wheat or legume crop in described.
Owing to adopt above technical scheme, the present invention not only can make the artificial planting tuber of pinellia realize scale, and output height, method are easy to grasp, cost is lower.Have easy to implement, the characteristics that implementation result is good, enforcement of the present invention can solve the tuber of pinellia problem that supply falls short of demand.
Embodiment
Embodiment.Carry out the artificial planting of the tuber of pinellia by following step.
A, seed selection: select the tuber of pinellia stem tuber of piece footpath 0.5～1.0cm to make kind of a stem usefulness, sowing quantity is about every mu of bright product 120kg.
B, whole ground: carefully rake the furrow face is whole, on the furrow face, ditch, furrow width 8～12cm, dark 4～6cm, ditch is apart from 15～20cm;
C, plantation: when face of land 5cm ground temperature is stabilized in 8 ℃～10 ℃, place bottom of trench by the spacing of 2～5cm, cover the mixing loam of 4～10cm with kind of stem or through the kind stem of vernalization; Cover mulch film.
D, management: should keep the moistening of soil after the plantation, when 5cm ground temperature is stabilized in 15 ℃～18 ℃, emerging reaches at 50% o'clock, opens mulch film; Keep the moistening and nutriment in a fertilizer of soil to gather to tuber of pinellia maturation.
In vegetative period, strengthen the management of following content at the tuber of pinellia, the high yield of the tuber of pinellia is had positive role.
Topdress:,, preferably have in vegetative period at the tuber of pinellia and topdress for four times so except that using sufficient base manure, will note topdressing and strengthen fertilizing management in good time in its vegetative period because tuber of pinellia happiness is big fertile.First inferior to carrying out behind the neat seedling of the tuber of pinellia, and second carries out when all forming inferior to bulbil, carries out after the tuber of pinellia falls seedling for the third time, and the 4th carries out during inferior to the neat seedling of tuber of pinellia new talent.To execute the light people and animals' liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed.First inferior to Qi Miaohou, and every mu applies the light people and animals' liquid dung 1000～2000kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed.Form the phase at bulbil for the second time, when bulbil all forms, expand gradually, and when presenting bronzing, but heavy dressing muck, cake fertilizer, urea can be used people and animals' liquid dung 2000kg or the ash 3500kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, also can execute (every mu 10～12kg) in urea for every mu, and loosen the soil in conjunction with intertill and clean tillage urea is ploughed under in the soil, to promote the ramp of its stem tuber.For the third time in falling behind the seedling, when the sub-stem tuber of the tuber of pinellia exposes sprouting, when the shelling of mother tuber stem grows new root again, sprinkle with 1: 10 the liquid dung that becomes thoroughly decomposed and to water, every first quarter moon once until after autumn, is emerged with promotion.During the neat seedling of the 4th tuber of pinellia full stand, every mu applies the cake fertilizer 25kg that becomes thoroughly decomposed, superphosphate 20kg, and urea 10kg puddles evenly with ditch mud, is spread on the soil table, to play the effect of ridging and favourable grouting.After first generation bulbil lands, can impose miscellaneous fertilizers and cake fertilizer or grind, potash fertilizer by plant, and live fertilizer and bulbil with earth mulch; After second generation bulbil forms, execute phosphorus, potash fertilizer or cake fertilizer again.Bulbil can be unearthed soon becomes new strain, and along with the continuous maturation of bulbil, new plant constantly sprouts, and can constantly supply with seedling successively.
Ridging: at the tuber of pinellia in vegetative period, when having ripe bulbil and seed to fall within on the ground successively, in conjunction with use phosphorus, potassium mixing fertilizer is earthed up, way is to get fine earth to be sprinkling upon equably on the furrow face, thick about 1～2cm covers bulbil, with growth and pushing drought resisting and the lodging tolerance that promotes its root system.
Cover: on the furrow face that carried out ridging, can cover with wheat straw or cavings again.Can keep the loose moistening of soil effectively like this, promote tuber of pinellia growth, fairly obvious to the increase effect of quantum of output.
Defloration flower bud: in campaign, except that reserving seed for planting,, when taking out scape, should in time extract bud for non-reserve seed for planting plot or plant at the tuber of pinellia.Can make nutrient concentrate on the underground stem tuber of the tuber of pinellia like this, promote the growth of stem tuber, favourable volume increase.
Anti-down seedling: at the tuber of pinellia in campaign, when temperature continues to surpass 30 ℃, need spray the solution of sodium bisulfite of plant respiration inhibitor 0.01%, or spray 0.01% the sodium hydrogensulfite and the mixed liquor of 0.2% urea and 2% superphosphate.High temperature and intense light irradiation can make strong excessively, the strong excessively respiration of respiration of the tuber of pinellia, and the material that then can cause consuming surpasses the material that photosynthesis accumulated, and then cause the cellular plasm structural damage and fall seedling.
Field interplanting: the positive field of high bar sun plant corn, wheat or legume crop in the field can be interplanted.Because of the tuber of pinellia is neutral ombrophyte, and the positive sun plant of corn, the two intercropping has then just in time taken into account their biological property and growth and development characteristics, brings out the best in each other.Corn can effectively be regulated tuber of pinellia field microclimate, makes temperature reduce about 2 ℃, and humidity increases more than 10%, has reduced direct light, has increased scattered light, for the tuber of pinellia has been created good habitat, thereby can effectively improve its output.Crops such as intercropping and interplanting beans also have above-mentioned similar effect.
Claims (9)
1. the artificial method for planting of the tuber of pinellia is characterized in that: plant by following step;
A, seed selection: select the tuber of pinellia stem tuber of piece footpath 0.5～1.2cm to make kind of a stem usefulness, sowing quantity is every mu of bright product 110～130kg;
B, whole ground: carefully rake the furrow face is whole, on the furrow face, ditch, furrow width 8～12cm, dark 4～6cm, ditch is apart from 15～20cm;
C, plantation: when face of land 5cm ground temperature is stabilized in 8 ℃～10 ℃, place bottom of trench by the spacing of 2～5cm, cover the mixing loam of 4～10cm with kind of stem or through the kind stem of vernalization; Cover mulch film;
D, management: should keep the moistening of soil after the plantation, when 5cm ground temperature is stabilized in 15 ℃～18 ℃, emerging reaches at 50% o'clock, opens mulch film; Keep the moistening and nutriment in a fertilizer of soil to gather to tuber of pinellia maturation.
2. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: in the steps d, have and topdress for four times; First inferior to carrying out behind the neat seedling of the tuber of pinellia, and second carries out when all forming inferior to bulbil, carries out after the tuber of pinellia falls seedling for the third time, and the 4th carries out during inferior to the neat seedling of tuber of pinellia new talent.
3. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 2, it is characterized in that: at the tuber of pinellia of steps d in vegetative period, when having ripe bulbil and seed to fall within on the ground successively, will in conjunction with use phosphorus, potassium mixing fertilizer is earthed up, way is to get fine earth to be sprinkling upon equably on the furrow face, thick about 1～2cm covers bulbil.
4. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 3 is characterized in that: on the furrow face that carried out ridging, cover with wheat straw or cavings again.
5. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 4 is characterized in that: in campaign, for non-reserve seed for planting plot or plant, when taking out scape, need in time to extract bud at the tuber of pinellia.
6. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 5 is characterized in that:, when temperature continues to surpass 30 ℃, need spray the plant respiration inhibitor, or spray the mixed liquor of plant respiration inhibitor and 0.2% urea and 2% superphosphate in campaign at the tuber of pinellia.
7. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 6 is characterized in that: described plant respiration inhibitor is 0.01% sulfurous acid sodium bisulfate.
8. according to the described tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting of arbitrary claim in the claim 1 to 6, it is characterized in that: the positive sun plant of high bar in the field interplanting has.
9. tuber of pinellia artificial method for planting according to claim 8 is characterized in that: the positive sun plant of high bar is corn, wheat or legume crop in described.
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Cited By (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288370B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-02-09 | 李敏 | Pinellia ternate good quality and high output culture technique |
| CN102960207A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation |
| CN103109688A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN104012286A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Planting method with Pinellia ternata seedling sprouting in advance |
| CN104137720A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 陈垣 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method by means of small greenhouse covering, deep seeding and condensed planting |
| CN104798574A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of pinellia ternata |
| CN105325137A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | Pinellia ternata full-film covering in-bed sawdust-coating and soil-pressing culture method |
| CN105993816A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method |
| CN106069083A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 四川新绿色药业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling |
| CN107660453A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-06 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit interplanting tuber of pinellia cultivation snail |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1418481A (en) * | 2002-12-16 | 2003-05-21 | 黄立海 | Method for three-dimensional interplanting of Rhizome Pinelliae together with chenomeles fruit plants |
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2005
- 2005-08-01 CN CNB2005102004440A patent/CN100382673C/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101288370B (en) * | 2008-06-13 | 2011-02-09 | 李敏 | Pinellia ternate good quality and high output culture technique |
| CN102960207A (en) * | 2012-12-12 | 2013-03-13 | 贵州信邦制药股份有限公司 | Disease and pest control method in efficient pinellia cultivation |
| CN103109688A (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2013-05-22 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN103109688B (en) * | 2013-02-06 | 2015-07-15 | 淮北师范大学 | Method for delaying sprout tumbling at high temperature and raising yield and alkaloid content of pinellia ternate |
| CN104137720A (en) * | 2013-05-10 | 2014-11-12 | 陈垣 | Pinellia ternate cultivation method by means of small greenhouse covering, deep seeding and condensed planting |
| CN104012286B (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2016-02-17 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | The implantation methods that a kind of tuber of pinellia is emerged in advance |
| CN104012286A (en) * | 2014-06-20 | 2014-09-03 | 南京工业大学大丰海洋产业研究院 | Planting method with Pinellia ternata seedling sprouting in advance |
| CN104798574A (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2015-07-29 | 安徽裕民生态农业有限公司 | Planting method of pinellia ternata |
| CN105325137A (en) * | 2015-09-24 | 2016-02-17 | 渭源县农业技术推广中心 | Pinellia ternata full-film covering in-bed sawdust-coating and soil-pressing culture method |
| CN106069083A (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2016-11-09 | 四川新绿色药业科技发展股份有限公司 | A kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling |
| CN106069083B (en) * | 2016-06-27 | 2019-07-26 | 四川新绿色药业科技发展有限公司 | A kind of method of no-tillage breeding root of purple-flowered peucedanum seedling |
| CN105993816A (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2016-10-12 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Leaf picked ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternate interplanting cultivation method |
| CN105993816B (en) * | 2016-08-04 | 2020-02-04 | 上海市药材有限公司 | Cultivation method for interplanting ginkgo biloba and pinellia ternata |
| CN107660453A (en) * | 2017-10-18 | 2018-02-06 | 柳州创宇科技有限公司 | A kind of method of passion fruit interplanting tuber of pinellia cultivation snail |
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| CN100382673C (en) | 2008-04-23 |
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