CN106069083A - A kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling - Google Patents
A kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN106069083A CN106069083A CN201610480550.7A CN201610480550A CN106069083A CN 106069083 A CN106069083 A CN 106069083A CN 201610480550 A CN201610480550 A CN 201610480550A CN 106069083 A CN106069083 A CN 106069083A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- radix peucedani
- seedling
- root
- breeding
- plant
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling, comprise the following steps: select plot: select to fall into disuse time sandy loam wasteland within 5 years as breeding plot；Prepare kind of a root: front HUGEN is truncated into the Radix Peucedani root segment of 3～5cm, as planting root after described Radix Peucedani root segment being received slurry with plant ash；Sowing kind root: breeding on plot by kind of a root sowing described, be close to described kind of root and cover one layer of ground hay, push down the space between kind of root with Rhizoma Imperatae afterwards and be compacted, cover one layer of Rhizoma Imperatae more simultaneously on described ground hay, the sowing time is early March；Field management: in summer then and autumn, supplements water consumpation in time and removes the ill plant found in plot；In winter then, after treating Radix Peucedani seed maturation in batches and naturally dropping, the Radix Peucedani plant having fallen seed is extracted and gives up；In next spring, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Peucedani Seedling；Lifting classification: in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May in the coming year, has dug Radix Peucedani Seedling and classification, has obtained the no-tillage Radix Peucedani Seedling bred.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to the technical field of plant culture, more particularly, relate to a kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling.
Background technology
Radix Peucedani (Peucedanum praeruptorum Dunn) is Umbelliferae perennial herb, is used as medicine with root, main product in
The ground such as Zhejiang, Hunan, Guizhou, Sichuan, have lowering the adverse-rising QI to resolve phlegm, dissipate the function such as wind heat clearing away, are mainly used in that expectorant dyspnea of heat type is full, expectoration is yellow
The symptoms such as thick, cough due to pathogenic wind-heat's abundant expectoration.
In recent years, Radix Peucedani wild resource is the shortest, and artificial culture Radix Peucedani becomes universal, but artificial culture is many enters in mountain area
OK, not only mechanization degree is the highest, and manually puts into more, causes production cost of a relatively high.Carry out Radix Peucedani artificial culture
Time, what generally employing was traditional broadcasts sowing seedling raising manners, needs outsourcing seed or in the first year from collecting seed son, but owing to seed maturity differs
Cause, gather Radix Peucedani seed demand be conducted batch-wise, threshing storing, need infusion of financial resources and a large amount of artificial；Further, in seedling management
Intertillage weeding process in, because Radix Peucedani Seedling is tiny, weeding difficulty is relatively big, also results in the increase of artificial weeding cost.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems such as Radix Peucedani Seedling tradition mating system in prior art is relatively costly, it is an object of the invention to provide
A kind of low cost, easy and simple to handle no-tillage breed Radix Peucedani seedling-growing method.
The invention provides a kind of no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling, said method comprising the steps of:
A, selection plot: select to fall into disuse time sandy loam wasteland within 5 years as breeding plot；
B, a preparation kind root: front HUGEN is truncated into the Radix Peucedani root segment of 3～5cm, with plant ash, described Radix Peucedani root segment is received slurry
Afterwards as planting root；
C, sowing kind root: breed on plot described by kind of a root sowing, be close to described kind of root and cover one layer of ground hay, afterwards
Push down the space between kind of root with Rhizoma Imperatae and be compacted, on described ground hay, covering one layer of Rhizoma Imperatae, wherein, sowing time more simultaneously
For early March；
D, field management: in summer then, autumn, that supplements in time that water consumpation removing finds in plot ill plants
Strain；In autumn then, winter, after treating Radix Peucedani seed maturation in batches and naturally dropping, the Radix Peucedani plant having fallen seed is extracted
Give up；In next spring, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Peucedani Seedling；
E, lifting classification: in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May in the coming year, dug Radix Peucedani Seedling and classification, obtains no-tillage breeding
Radix Peucedani Seedling.
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, in step, described sandy loam famine is on the ground
Do not grow shrub and given birth to weeds are shallow root system weeds, and the soil in described sandy loam wasteland is in natural rarefaction and draining
Well.
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, in stepb, described front HUGEN is Radix Peucedani
Fresh or the wild Radix Peucedani root system of non-bolting or artificial growth Radix Peucedani root system.
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, the diameter of described front HUGEN 0.5cm with
On.
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, in step C, the sowing row of described kind of root
Spacing in the rows is (30～40cm) × (30～40cm)；A length of the 2 of described ground hay～the cladding thickness of 5cm and ground hay be 2～
3cm。
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, in step C, space between described kind of root
On Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness be 3～4cm, the Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness on described ground hay is 1～2cm.
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, in step E, during lifting, make described before
The root system of Hu Miao slightly soil also saves root system from damage as far as possible.
According to an embodiment of the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling of the present invention, the grade scale of described Radix Peucedani Seedling is: one
Level more than height of seedling 13cm, the imitative wild mode for field and wasteland is cultivated；Two grades of heights of seedling 10～13cm, for no-tillage cultivation；
Three grades of heights of seedling 6～10cm, for the planting culture in land for growing field crops.
Compared with prior art, the production process of Radix Peucedani seedling is optimized by the present invention, utilizes Radix Peucedani grain weight big
Advantage, by using Radix Peucedani root segment to sow, build seed simultaneously and naturally drop soil table and seed in spring next year germinates naturally
Environment, exempt collect seed in batches, threshing and the storage step such as seed, eliminate in Radix Peucedani Seedling tradition reproductive process open wholely railway carriage or compartment,
The links such as sowing and middle weeding, it is provided that a kind of low cost, Radix Peucedani method for culturing seedlings easy and simple to handle.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 shows the operating process of matched group in embodiment 1.
Fig. 2 shows the operating process of experimental group in embodiment 1, embodiment 2.
Fig. 3 shows the operating process of matched group in embodiment 2.
Detailed description of the invention
All features disclosed in this specification, or disclosed all methods or during step, except mutually exclusive
Feature and/or step beyond, all can combine by any way.
Any feature disclosed in this specification, unless specifically stated otherwise, all can by other equivalence or there is similar purpose
Alternative features is replaced.I.e., unless specifically stated otherwise, an example during each feature is a series of equivalence or similar characteristics
?.
The technical thought of the present invention is to use Radix Peucedani root segment seeding method to breed the maternal plant of Radix Peucedani seed, simultaneously
Radix Peucedani in autumn seed natural maturity drop soil table and the good growing environment of time spring germination then are provided, and then eliminate
Collect seed in batches, the processing procedure such as threshing and storage seed, grow by covering Rhizoma Imperatae controlling weeds and eliminate intertillage weeding ring
Joint, greatly reduces production cost.
According to the exemplary embodiment of the present invention, the described no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling includes following multiple step.
Step A: select plot
In this step, select to fall into disuse time sandy loam wasteland within 5 years as breeding plot.
Preferably, this sandy loam famine does not grows shrub on the ground and given birth to weeds are mainly shallow root system weeds, and this sand earth
The soil in soil wasteland is good in natural rarefaction and draining, thus provides preferably growing environment.The present invention makes full use of the spare time
Put wasteland resources and carry out breeding of Radix Peucedani Seedling, saved cost of land and breeding effect is preferable.Wherein, soil falls into disuse time control
In 5 years preferably, if falling into disuse overlong time, then weeds and shrub are more, are unfavorable for that Radix Peucedani is bred.
Step B: prepare kind of a root
Front HUGEN is truncated into the Radix Peucedani root segment of 3～5cm, as planting root after Radix Peucedani root segment being received slurry with plant ash.
According to the present invention, above-mentioned front HUGEN can be fresh of Radix Peucedani, fresh of the Radix Peucedani that such as Radix Peucedani plantation family provides, here
Fresh of the Radix Peucedani of indication is primarily referred to as direct-seeding and breeds the root got, because it does not has culturing and transplanting seedlings link and artificial farming
Soil is the deepest, and main root is more flourishing and side root is undeveloped, so in particular to for root；Can also be the wild of non-bolting
Radix Peucedani root system or the fresh Radix Peucedani root system of artificial growth, Radix Peucedani root system referred herein is the root processed through culturing and transplanting seedlings link
System, Radix Peucedani main root sustains damage when digging Seedling and transplanting, and main root growth is restricted but side root is the most flourishing, therefore referred to as root system.
Wherein, what the present invention used is fresh root or root system, should with earth and in the cool the resting period less than 24h.
Preferably, the diameter of selected front HUGEN is at more than 0.5cm, to ensure the quality of maternal plant.By front HUGEN
After being truncated into the root segment of 3～5cm, the root segment quantity obtained can breed more maternal plant, and the planting of breeding of root segment of 90%
Strain can be bloomed knot, and this mode being significantly expanded breeding coefficient is retained soil and bred, than fresh, the medical material that Radix Peucedani seed is abandoned
The produced opportunity cost of income to be greatly lowered.
Wherein, utilize plant ash that root segment is received slurry and can realize eruption and the life of the effect of sterilization, beneficially maternal plant
Long.
Step C: sowing kind root
Kind of a root sowing is bred on plot what step A selected, places wherein it is preferred to kind of a root to be close to soil surface.
It is close to kind of root again and covers one layer of ground hay, push down the space between kind of root with Rhizoma Imperatae afterwards and be compacted, ground hay on more simultaneously
Cover one layer of Rhizoma Imperatae.Specifically, the sowing time is early March, and after being preferably selected rain the cloudy day of ground moistening carry out kind of a root
Sowing, or temperature the highest cloudy day sowing, after planting can by plastic flexible pipe draw neighbouring spring water with gravity flow by the way of
Pouring sowing plot 2～3 times (water 2～3 days, water every day 1 time, each watering time about 1h/ mu).
Use ground hay and Rhizoma Imperatae to cover, be conducive to provide Radix Peucedani in autumn seed natural maturity the soil table that drops then
Good growing environment with secondary spring germination, it is achieved anti-grass and the effect of soil moisture conservation.Further, these materials are easy to get and operate letter
Single, there is good use promotional value.It is close to Radix Peucedani kind root and covers one layer of ground hay, the moisture evaporation of humid soil table can be reduced
With scatter and disappear, keep kind of a root to emerge required moisture, reduce irrigation frequency, beneficially Radix Peucedani and emerge；With kind root sky on ground hay
Cover Rhizoma Imperatae between gap, primarily serve the purpose of and prevent weeds from growing wild, reduce the production cost of weeding, on the other hand can also reduce
The evaporation of soil moisture is scattered and disappeared.
According to one embodiment of present invention, control the sowing distance between rows and hills of described kind of root for (30～40cm) × (30～
40cm).The Radix Peucedani plant come due to root segment Seeded growth is many then can bloom by bolting, and above-ground plant parts volume is relatively
Greatly, space is had certain requirement, this (Radix Peucedani production of crude drugs more relatively large than planting density during conventional Radix Peucedani production of crude drugs
Time distance between rows and hills be usually (20～25cm) × (25～30cm), this planting density can guarantee that Radix Peucedani plant preferably growth ring
Border.Preferably, a length of the 2 of the ground hay of employing～the cladding thickness of 5cm and ground hay be 2～3cm；Between kind root on space
Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness be 3～4cm, the Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness on ground hay is 1～2cm.Control the ground hay on kind of root and thatch
Between grass of the same race space of gross thickness, Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness is basically identical.Plant ground hay on root too low with Rhizoma Imperatae thickness, not diuretic
Divide and keep, affect Phase ofsprouting and emergence rate；Blocked up material of not only wasting, also affects the illumination of seedling, and seedling is at blocked up grass
Seam grows, is easily caused the bending of Seedling stem, undergrowth.The Rhizoma Imperatae that kind root and the space planted between root cover is the thinnest, it is impossible to pressure
Live the growth of weeds or anti-grass poor effect, blocked up easily cause waste of material.
Step D: field management
In summer then, autumn, supplement water consumpation in time and remove the ill plant found in plot.Summer and autumn is arid
Short of rain, field plant be should keep the skin wet and clear up in time and eruption and the growth of maternal plant are beneficial to, wherein, to breeding of growing
All without weeding and fertilising during the field management then of the maternal plant of Radix Peucedani seed, significantly reduce production cost.
In autumn then, winter, after treating that Radix Peucedani seed that maternal plant bears is in batches ripe and naturally dropping, will fall
The Radix Peucedani plant of seed extracts and gives up, such as, can carry out extracting of Radix Peucedani plant in early December.
In next spring, it is substantially carried out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Peucedani Seedling.Radix Peucedani seed falls to fall behind in and germinates spring and grow up to
Radix Peucedani Seedling, the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control processes the conventional prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control means that specifically can use Radix Peucedani Seedling, and this is not carried out by the present invention
Limit.
Step E: lifting classification
In the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May in the coming year, Radix Peucedani Seedling is dug and classification, obtained the no-tillage Radix Peucedani Seedling bred.Before treating
After the degree that Hu Miaochang extremely can transplant, it can be carried out lifting and staged care, so that breeding the Radix Peucedani Seedling obtained
Can apply to different cultivation demands.
When lifting, preferably make the root system slightly soil of Radix Peucedani Seedling and save root system as far as possible from damage, to improve the one-tenth after transplanting
Motility rate.
According to the present invention, the grade scale of Radix Peucedani Seedling is: one-level more than height of seedling 13cm, imitative wild for field and wasteland
Mode is cultivated；Two grades of heights of seedling 10～13cm, for no-tillage cultivation；Three grades of heights of seedling 6～10cm, for the planting culture in land for growing field crops.
The no-tillage mating system of the present invention uses the sowing of Radix Peucedani root segment, builds Radix Peucedani seed and naturally drops and the spring next year autumn
Season germination and emergence good growing environment, eliminate working links such as in batches gathering seed, threshing and storage seed, by cover
Ground hay, Rhizoma Imperatae carry out controlling weeds growth, eliminate and traditional open the working links such as railway carriage or compartment, sowing, middle weeding wholely, reduce
Cost of land, means of agricultural production cost and running cost in production process；The leverage energy root of the expanding propagation coefficient of this innovation
In the case of the artificial growth phase of the supply of Radix Peucedani seed, particularly Radix Peucedani of being effectively increased according to the production schedule mostly is 1 year, energy
Adjust rapidly yield according to the market price, improve the output value.
Should be understood that above-mentioned embodiment that the present invention describes in detail and following example are merely to illustrate the present invention rather than limit
The scope of the present invention processed, some nonessential improvement and tune that those skilled in the art makes according to the foregoing of the present invention
Whole belong to protection scope of the present invention.Parameter etc. concrete in following embodiment is the most only an example in OK range,
I.e. those skilled in the art can be selected in the range of being done suitably by explanation herein, and does not really wants to be defined in Examples below
In concrete numerical value and concrete steps.
Embodiment 1:
Traditional method is outsourcing Radix Peucedani seed, takes people carefully and neatly to open railway carriage or compartment simultaneously and seeding method breeds Radix Peucedani Seedling, then portion
Point relevant cost is: 3kg/ mu of sowing seeds, 100 yuan/kg；Fresh 8 yuan/kg of Radix Peucedani that the inventive method uses, 50kg/ mu.Tradition
Method is carried out, the most such as by matched group and the experimental group of the present embodiment with technology path and the Cost comparisons of the inventive method
Under.
The present embodiment, with traditional Radix Peucedani seed broadcasting mode of reproduction as matched group, breeds Radix Peucedani Seedling side so that the present invention is no-tillage
Formula is experimental group, illustrates the present invention.
Matched group: Fig. 1 shows the operating process of matched group in embodiment 1.The Radix Peucedani kind as it is shown in figure 1, first gather in batches
Son, after rubbing threshing, keeping at cool place is put in pack.Select soil property be sandy loam and excessively drained field, plot be located in corrie,
In the shade leeward, the gradient is less than 30 degree and height above sea level is 500～1000m, and production base periphery has spring water to flow through, diversion irrigation side
Just.Soil is turned over by winter, at the beginning of 3 months, broadcasts sowing Radix Peucedani seed after ground leveling is opened railway carriage or compartment, and Radix Peucedani seed consumption is 3kg/
Mu.Carry out thinning weeding in Radix Peucedani seedling length to about 5cm, in mid or late April, move at cloudy day lifting during height of seedling 10～12cm
Planting, period should be noted supplementing of moisture.
Experimental group: Fig. 2 shows the operating process of experimental group in the present embodiment.As in figure 2 it is shown, at the beginning of 3 months, select soil
Fall into disuse in 5 years, soil property is sandy loam and soil be nature rarefaction, draining well, do not grow shrub and weeds are shallow root system
Wasteland as breeding plot.Plot is located in corrie, in the shade leeward, and the gradient is less than 30 degree, and height above sea level is 500～1000m, produces base
Ground periphery has spring water to flow through, and diversion irrigation is convenient.Choose the diameter excavated or buy at fresh of the Radix Peucedani of more than 0.5cm, press
Obtain Radix Peucedani root segment according to length 3cm clip, use plant ash to carry out receiving slurry, sterilization as planting root.In early March, after selecting rain
At the cloudy day of ground moistening, according to distance between rows and hills (30～40cm) × (30～40cm), kind of a root it is put in selected plot and is close to soil table,
It is close to kind of root afterwards and covers the thick ground hay of one layer of 2cm, wherein, a length of about the 3cm of ground hay.Afterwards, by between kind of root
Space is pushed down with Rhizoma Imperatae, covers Rhizoma Imperatae thickness 3cm；Add on ground hay again and cover Rhizoma Imperatae 2cm thickness, utilize Rhizoma Imperatae to push down soil table, permissible
Controlling weeds grows and keeps soil moisture.If chance dry weather, need to keep the skin wet in time.At the beginning of 12 months, seed will be fallen
Radix Peucedani plant extracts and gives up.In mid or late April next year, lifting also carries out classification transplanting.
Two kinds of methods are all transplanted in mid or late April, according to the plan of transplanting and weather condition, by the Radix Peucedani Seedling in plot according to plan
Dig and classification.When digging Seedling, keep Radix Peucedani shoot root system slightly soil and save root system as far as possible from damage.In the organizational process digging Seedling, one
Group people digs Seedling, and another lineup carries out classification.Statistical grade result after lifting: the one-level Seedling in matched group accounts for 35.2%, two grades of Seedlings
Accounting for 31.3%, three grades of Seedlings account for 33.5%；One-level Seedling in experimental group accounts for 37.3%, and two grades of Seedlings account for 30.6%, and three grades of Seedlings account for
32.1%.
From correction data it is found that experimental group the ratio of one-level Seedling be suitably above the ratio of one-level Seedling in matched group,
This relatively early may have certain relation with the experimental group seed sprouting time.Visible, the breeding effect of the present invention is preferable, it is provided that
A kind of relative to spring sowing seed sprouting earlier, one-level Seedling ratio higher seedling breeding mode.Simultaneously as experimental group falls naturally
The seed amount of soil table of falling is the most, and the one-level Seedling absolute quantity bred exceeds matched group about 30%, therefore provides a kind of low
The seedling breeding method of cost and high production.
As a example by breeding 15 mu of Radix Peucedani Seedlings, carrying out the Cost comparisons of two kinds of methods, comparing result is shown in Table 1.
Tradition is collected seed voluntarily and is carried out the mode (matched group) breeding seedling: seed price is counted according to 100 yuan/kg of market price
Calculate, usage amount 3kg/ mu, need 45kg, count 4500 yuan；Rent of soil 1000 yuan/mu, needs 15000 yuan；Open railway carriage or compartment expense wholely
600 yuan/mu, need 9000 yuan；Sowing and covering expense 200 yuan/mu, need 3000 yuan；Water, the expense 700 yuan such as weeding/
Mu, needs 10500 yuan；The means of agricultural production such as fertilizer and thin film 200 yuan/mu, needs 3000 yuan.Thus, single mu of cost: 300 (seeds
With)+200 (means of agricultural production expenses)+1000 (rent of soil)+600 (whole open railway carriage or compartment)+200 (sowing covers)+700 (weedings of watering)=
3000 yuan, 15 mu amount to 45000 yuan.
Use the inventive method to carry out breeding seedling mode: to plant 8 yuan/kg of root, use 50kg/ mu, 400 yuan/mu, need 6000
Unit；Rent of soil 0 yuan；Open railway carriage or compartment expense 0 yuan wholely；Plant root processing cost 100 yuan/mu, need 1500 yuan；Sowing and the expense of covering
200 yuan/mu, need 3000 yuan；The expense such as ground hay and Rhizoma Imperatae 250 yuan/mu, needs 3750 yuan.Thus, single mu of cost: 400
(planting root expense)+100 (planting root to process)+0 (rent of soil)+0 (opening railway carriage or compartment)+200 (sow, cover)+250 (the Rhizoma Imperatae means of agricultural production) wholely
=950 yuan, 15 mu amount to 14250 yuan, only the 1/3 of matched group cost.
Through statistical, the present invention compares the matched group using traditional method, is possible not only to greatly save production cost,
And breeding effect is preferable.
In table 1 embodiment 1, matched group contrasts table (in terms of 15 mu) with the production cost of experimental group
Embodiment 2:
Being no-tillage to breed Radix Peucedani Seedling equally, if parent material is different, then the time cycle and the cost that need are different.As
The seedling of the most a collection of artificial breeding is used as to breed seedling purposes of lower generation after planting, then the most not bolting of planting is set seeds, then fresh
Root can suitably do medical material through processing after such as excavating, if do not excavated, Radix Peucedani plant resides in soil, then Second Year Radix Peucedani plant is complete
Portion's bolting is blossomed and had seeds, and Second Year seed in autumn drops naturally, the 3rd year seed sprouting, therefore starts to breed Radix Peucedani kind from seedling
The time cycle of Seedling is 2 years half.Root segment sowing the most just has the Radix Peucedani plant bolting of more than 90% to blossom and have seeds, and Radix Peucedani
Seed quality relatively preferably (note: the Umbelliferae medicinal plants such as Radix Peucedani and Radix Angelicae Sinensis institute in the case of nutrition and ecological condition are moderate
Bear seeds, breed the seedling got with these seeds as propagating materials, be generally avoided that in Production of Large Fields that plant crosses early bolting and ask
Topic), the time cycle therefore using root segment sowing to produce Radix Peucedani seed is 1 year half.Additionally, due to Cutting root reproduction mode increases numerous
Grow coefficient, be greatly decreased and excavate the opportunity cost caused because abandoning.
As a example by breeding 15 mu of seedlings, carry out controlled trial.
Experimental group: Fig. 2 shows the operating process of experimental group in the present embodiment.As in figure 2 it is shown, at the beginning of 3 months, select soil
Fall into disuse in 5 years, soil property is sandy loam and soil be nature rarefaction, draining well, do not grow shrub and weeds are shallow root system
Wasteland as breeding plot.Plot is located in corrie, in the shade leeward, and the gradient is less than 30 degree, and height above sea level is 500～1000m, produces
Base periphery has spring water to flow through, and diversion irrigation is convenient.Choose the diameter excavating or buy fresh of the Radix Peucedani at more than 0.5cm,
Obtain Radix Peucedani root segment according to length 3cm clip, use plant ash to receive slurry, sterilization as planting root.In early March, select soil after rain
At the cloudy day that earth is moistening, according to distance between rows and hills (30～40cm) × (30～40cm), kind of a root is put in selected plot and is close to soil table, afterwards
It is close to kind of root and covers the thick ground hay of one layer of 2cm, wherein, a length of about the 3cm of ground hay.Afterwards, by the space between kind of root
Push down with Rhizoma Imperatae, cover Rhizoma Imperatae thickness 3cm；Add on ground hay again and cover Rhizoma Imperatae 2cm thickness, utilize Rhizoma Imperatae to push down soil table, can prevent and treat
Weed growth also keeps soil moisture.If chance dry weather, need to keep the skin wet in time.At the beginning of 12 months, the Radix Peucedani of seed will be fallen
Plant extracts and gives up.In mid or late April next year, lifting also carries out classification transplanting.
Matched group: Fig. 3 shows the operating process of matched group in embodiment 2.As it is shown on figure 3, late March, select soil property
For sandy loam, excessively drained field, plot is located in corrie, in the shade leeward, and the gradient is less than 30 degree, and height above sea level is 500～1000m,
Production base periphery has spring water to flow through, and diversion irrigation is convenient.After choosing ground, soil is turned over and open railway carriage or compartment and beat nest.In April
At the cloudy day after the rain of the middle ten days and the last ten days, planting Radix Peucedani Seedling water and determine root water according to the density of 20cm × 30cm, the first quarter moon after Seedling survives is left
The right side is used and is carried seed manure.Hereafter weeding in carrying out respectively mid-June and mid-August, and use seedling fertilizer immediately and promote root manure.
Plant is not excavated then, and first half of the year next year does not applies fertilizer, simple weeding, and drop after seed maturity the autumn second half year next year soil naturally
Table, the germination naturally dropped for the 3rd year emerges, and carries out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of routine, does not applies fertilizer.Under in 4 months of the 3rd year
In ten days, lifting also carries out classification transplanting.
Two kinds of methods are all transplanted in mid or late April, according to the plan of transplanting and weather condition, by the Radix Peucedani Seedling in plot according to plan
Dig and classification.When digging Seedling, keep Radix Peucedani shoot root system slightly soil and save root system as far as possible from damage.In the organizational process digging Seedling, one
Group people digs Seedling, and another lineup carries out classification.Statistical grade result after lifting: the one-level Seedling in matched group accounts for 36.9%, two grades of Seedlings
Accounting for 30.1%, three grades of Seedlings account for 33.0%；One-level Seedling in experimental group accounts for 37.4%, and two grades of Seedlings account for 30.5%, and three grades of Seedlings account for
32.1%.
From correction data it is found that the ratio of matched group each seedling grade and experimental group are more or less the same, this is with matched group
Second half section process in link whole with experimental group seedling breeding is basically identical relevant, but the one-level Seedling of matched group and two grades of Seedlings
Ratio is slightly below experimental group, may not cover Rhizoma Imperatae with matched group soil table, and soil table humidity is not as good as differences such as experimental group soil table humidity
Cause seed germination to have with seedling growing way difference necessarily to associate.Meanwhile, through statistics, experimental group and matched group each grade seedling exhausted
Little to quantity variance.But as described below, the two cost variance is bigger.Visible, the breeding effect of the present invention is preferable, it is provided that
A kind of mating system of low cost.
As a example by breeding 15 mu of Radix Peucedani Seedlings, carrying out the Cost comparisons of two kinds of methods, comparing result is shown in Table 2.
Use the inventive method to carry out breeding seedling mode (experimental group): to plant 8 yuan/kg of root, use 50kg/ mu, 400 yuan/
Mu, needs 6000 yuan；Rent of soil 0 yuan；Open railway carriage or compartment expense 0 yuan wholely；Plant root processing cost 100 yuan/mu, need 1500 yuan；Sowing
With covering expense 200 yuan/mu, need 3000 yuan；The expense such as ground hay and Rhizoma Imperatae 250 yuan/mu, needs 3750 yuan.Single mu of cost:
400 (planting root expense)+100 (planting root to process)+0 (rent of soil)+0 (opening railway carriage or compartment)+200 (sow, cover)+250 (Rhizoma Imperatae agriculture wholely
Money)=950 yuan, 15 mu amount to 14250 yuan.
The matched group of the present embodiment is to take from the beginning of seedling, middle without excavating expanding propagation to breed the side of Radix Peucedani seedling
Formula, then relevant cost is: seedling cost 300 yuan/mu of field planting seedling, needs 4500 yuan；Land for growing field crops rent 1000 yuan/mu,
Need 15000 yuan；Open railway carriage or compartment wholely and beat nest 600 yuan/mu, need 9000 yuan；Plant Seedling cost 200 yuan/mu, need 3000 yuan；Intertillage
Weeding 800 yuan/mu (2 years half), needs 12000 yuan；The fertilizer means of agricultural production 300 yuan/mu, needs 4500 yuan.Thus, single mu of cost: 300
(seedling cost)+1000 (land for growing field crops rent)+600 (open railway carriage or compartment wholely and beat nest)+200 (planting Seedling cost)+800 (middle weedings)+300
(means of agricultural production fertilizer)=3200 yuan, 15 mu amount to 48000 yuan.
In table 2 embodiment 2, matched group contrasts table (in terms of 15 mu) with the production cost of experimental group
In sum, the production process of Radix Peucedani seedling is optimized by the present invention, utilizes the advantage that Radix Peucedani grain weight is big,
By using Radix Peucedani root segment to sow, build seed simultaneously and naturally drop soil table and the environment that naturally germinates of seed in spring next year, exempt from
Except collecting seed in batches, threshing and the storage step such as seed, eliminate in Radix Peucedani Seedling tradition reproductive process open wholely railway carriage or compartment, sowing and in
The links such as weeding, it is provided that a kind of low cost, Radix Peucedani method for culturing seedlings easy and simple to handle.
The invention is not limited in aforesaid detailed description of the invention.The present invention expands to any disclose in this manual
New feature or any new combination, and the arbitrary new method that discloses or the step of process or any new combination.
Claims (8)
1. the no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling, it is characterised in that said method comprising the steps of:
A, selection plot: select to fall into disuse time sandy loam wasteland within 5 years as breeding plot；
B, a preparation kind root: front HUGEN is truncated into the Radix Peucedani root segment of 3～5cm, make after described Radix Peucedani root segment being received slurry with plant ash
For kind of a root；
C, sowing kind root: kind of a root sowing is bred on plot described, is close to described kind of root and covers one layer of ground hay, use thatch afterwards
Grass is pushed down the space between kind of root and is compacted, and covers one layer of Rhizoma Imperatae again on described ground hay simultaneously, and wherein, the sowing time is 3
The first tenday period of a month moon；
D, field management: in summer then, autumn, supplement water consumpation in time and remove the ill plant found in plot；?
In autumn, winter then, after treating Radix Peucedani seed maturation in batches and naturally dropping, the Radix Peucedani plant having fallen seed is extracted and gives up；
In next spring, carry out the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control of Radix Peucedani Seedling；
E, lifting classification: in the first tenday period of a month in mid-April to May in the coming year, dug Radix Peucedani Seedling and classification, obtained the no-tillage Radix Peucedani bred
Seedling.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step, described sandy loam
Waste ground does not grows shrub and given birth to weeds are shallow root system weeds, and the soil in described sandy loam wasteland is nature rarefaction
And draining is good.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in stepb, described front HUGEN
For fresh of Radix Peucedani or the wild Radix Peucedani root system of non-bolting or artificial growth Radix Peucedani root system.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 3, it is characterised in that the diameter of described front HUGEN exists
More than 0.5cm.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step C, described kind of root
Sowing distance between rows and hills is (30～40cm) × (30～40cm)；A length of the 2 of described ground hay～5cm and the cladding thickness of ground hay
It is 2～3cm.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step C, described kind of root it
Between Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness on space be 3～4cm, the Rhizoma Imperatae cladding thickness on described ground hay is 1～2cm.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in step E, during lifting, make
The root system slightly soil of described Radix Peucedani Seedling also saves root system from damage as far as possible.
The no-tillage method breeding Radix Peucedani Seedling the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the grade scale of described Radix Peucedani Seedling
For: one-level more than height of seedling 13cm, the imitative wild mode for field and wasteland is cultivated；Two grades of heights of seedling 10～13cm, for no-tillage
Cultivation；Three grades of heights of seedling 6～10cm, for the planting culture in land for growing field crops.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480550.7A CN106069083B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of method of no-tillage breeding root of purple-flowered peucedanum seedling |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480550.7A CN106069083B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of method of no-tillage breeding root of purple-flowered peucedanum seedling |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN106069083A true CN106069083A (en) | 2016-11-09 |
| CN106069083B CN106069083B (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Family
ID=57253178
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201610480550.7A Active CN106069083B (en) | 2016-06-27 | 2016-06-27 | A kind of method of no-tillage breeding root of purple-flowered peucedanum seedling |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN106069083B (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644782A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-19 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of implantation methods of RADIX PEUCEDANI protection seed fast-growth |
| CN114703070A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-05 | 皖西学院 | Extraction method and application of isaria endophytic fungi and secondary metabolite thereof |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1729748A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2006-02-08 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Artificial method for planting pinellia tuber |
| CN101091437A (en) * | 2007-07-14 | 2007-12-26 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Imitated wild breeding Ning hogfennel root and standardized planting method |
| CN104285661A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 贵州省现代中药材研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for peucedanum praeruptorum dunn |
-
2016
- 2016-06-27 CN CN201610480550.7A patent/CN106069083B/en active Active
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1729748A (en) * | 2005-08-01 | 2006-02-08 | 贵州恒霸药业有限责任公司 | Artificial method for planting pinellia tuber |
| CN101091437A (en) * | 2007-07-14 | 2007-12-26 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Imitated wild breeding Ning hogfennel root and standardized planting method |
| CN104285661A (en) * | 2014-10-31 | 2015-01-21 | 贵州省现代中药材研究所 | High-yield cultivation method for peucedanum praeruptorum dunn |
Non-Patent Citations (3)
| Title |
|---|
| 李世诚等: "山银柴胡、知母与白花前胡的引种栽培", 《中草药通讯》 * |
| 梅松龄: "《抗旱农经》", 31 December 1982, 银川：宁夏人民出版社 * |
| 王啟苗: ""宁前胡"人工栽培优质高产关键技术", 《农业科技通讯》 * |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109644782A (en) * | 2018-11-29 | 2019-04-19 | 毕节市七星关区科技办公室(毕节市七星关区知识产权局) | A kind of implantation methods of RADIX PEUCEDANI protection seed fast-growth |
| CN114703070A (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2022-07-05 | 皖西学院 | Extraction method and application of isaria endophytic fungi and secondary metabolite thereof |
| CN114703070B (en) * | 2022-03-14 | 2023-07-07 | 皖西学院 | Extraction method and application of endophytic fungi of genus Celastrus and secondary metabolites thereof |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN106069083B (en) | 2019-07-26 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN105340514B (en) | A kind of drought lotus root volume increase improves the efficient cultivation method of content of starch | |
| CN103430807B (en) | Method for cultivating cherry seedlings | |
| CN102498892B (en) | Seed-reserving method for plant maca | |
| CN106613705B (en) | Old tea-oil tree forest transformation method | |
| CN104012284B (en) | Yunnan, summer rain spring drought Dry-hot Valley Area olive early builds method in real high yield garden fast | |
| CN106416656A (en) | Cultivation method for paris polyphylla | |
| CN102884935A (en) | Plant maca growing method in lower altitude areas | |
| CN102499002B (en) | Long-distance introduction and afforestation method of acidosasa edulis | |
| CN106416657A (en) | Manual Paris Polyphylla planting method | |
| CN104137720A (en) | Pinellia ternate cultivation method by means of small greenhouse covering, deep seeding and condensed planting | |
| CN103340072A (en) | Fritillaria cirrhosa cultivating method free of weeding | |
| CN105493847A (en) | Seed collecting and seedling culturing method of Vitex negundo L. | |
| CN106068984A (en) | A kind of Semen Caryae Cathayensis and the intercropping method of Paeonia suffruticosa | |
| CN101548619B (en) | Breeding and field planting method of Himalayan purple jasmine | |
| CN104798568A (en) | Interplanting method for corn and paris polyphylla | |
| CN106212017B (en) | Planting method of imitated wild peucedanum praeruptorum | |
| CN106069083B (en) | A kind of method of no-tillage breeding root of purple-flowered peucedanum seedling | |
| CN105875320A (en) | Method for cultivating morinda officinalis in illicium verum woodland | |
| CN110140584A (en) | A kind of method for building up of apocarya fruit and timber forest | |
| CN105766305A (en) | Oilseed rape cultivation method | |
| CN103069980B (en) | Cultivation method of dalmatian chrysan themum | |
| CN113728868B (en) | Gradual structure adjustment and updating rejuvenation method for degenerated scattered bamboo garden | |
| CN105103869A (en) | Wild gastrodia elata cultivation method | |
| CN112470830B (en) | Seed propagation technology of rhizoma atractylodis in asteraceae | |
| CN108781967A (en) | Evodia rutaecarpa and woaded blue stereo ecological implantation methods |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| CB02 | Change of applicant information |
Address after: 610000 Sichuan city of Pengzhou province and Town Road No. 279 East Applicant after: Sichuan new green Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co., Ltd. Address before: Pengzhou City, Chengdu City, Sichuan Province, and 610000 by Zhen Dong He Road No. 279 Applicant before: Sichuan New-green Pharmaceutical Technology Development Co., Ltd. |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |