CN105103869A - Wild gastrodia elata cultivation method - Google Patents
Wild gastrodia elata cultivation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN105103869A CN105103869A CN201510515727.8A CN201510515727A CN105103869A CN 105103869 A CN105103869 A CN 105103869A CN 201510515727 A CN201510515727 A CN 201510515727A CN 105103869 A CN105103869 A CN 105103869A
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- gastrodia elata
- wild
- soil
- rhizoma gastrodiae
- leaf
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
Abstract
The invention discloses a wild gastrodia elata cultivation method. The method includes the following steps that natural wild gastrodia elata is made to perform bolting and blooming, and gastrodia elata capsules are obtained through artificial pollination or insect pollination; a wild gastrodia elata growing area is selected, and holes are excavated for cultivation; cut-logs are laid at the bottoms of the holes, and armillaria strains are placed at the two ends of the cut-logs; a layer of leaves where germinating strains grow are laid on the surfaces of the cut-logs; seeds in the gastrodia elata capsules are shaken off to fall on the leaves where the germinating strains grow, and the seeds are covered with a layer of leaves; soil is backfilled till the backfill depth is 15 cm; after three years, soil is shot off, gastrodia elata commodities are taken off, fresh branches are added, soil is backfilled again so that astrodia elata can continue to grow, the soil is shot off in sequence and gastrodia elata commodities are taken off in winter of the fourth year, soil is backfilled gain, and planting is continuously performed according to the cultivating method till no gastrodia elata is harvested. By means of the wild gastrodia elata cultivation method, the gastrodia elata survival rate is increased, no fertilizer needs to be applied, no insecticide is applied, and the gastrodia elata quality is effectively guaranteed; the wild gastrodia elata yield is increased; the gastrodia elata is large in size and good in body shape; harvesting can be continuously performed many years.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to rhizoma Gastrodiae field of planting, relate in particular to a kind of cultivation method of Wild gastrodia ecology.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (formal name used at school: GastrodiaelataBl.), having another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from mother, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., is the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, and without greenery, the capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with stem tuber or seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to have a dizzy spell in order to treatment, the disease such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, especially wild medicinal effects is better.
Wild rhizoma Gastrodiae, because growth and breeding is restricted, adds residing environmental influence, and Yield compari@is low, can not meet people's demand; Along with the development of modern agriculture, by Cultivation, at present a lot of place can large-scale planting rhizoma Gastrodiae, and output have also been obtained raising.But this mode is difficult to avoid use agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizer etc., has a certain impact to the quality of rhizoma Gastrodiae, and prior art is adopted to plant generally can only sow and once receive once, often adopt once, need reseeding, need to drop into very large manpower and materials, virtually improve rhizoma Gastrodiae planting cost.Because the medical value of rhizoma Gastrodiae is high, market demand is very big, therefore the rhizoma Gastrodiae state that is always in that supply falls short of demand.From nineteen seventies, just there is a lot of research to rhizoma Gastrodiae Propogation and culture technology, but immature due to rhizoma Gastrodiae Cultivating techniques, hinder the development of rhizoma Gastrodiae plant husbandry.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned technological deficiency, provide that a kind of output is high, head is large, quality better, and the Wild gastrodia cultivation method of commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae can be received continuously.
Realizing technical scheme of the present invention is: a kind of Wild gastrodia cultivation method, the method comprises the steps:
A, natural Wild gastrodia bolting to be bloomed, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule by artificial pollination or insect pollination;
B, selection Wild gastrodia growth district, dig the hole cultivation of dark 20 centimetres, long 70 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres;
C, bottom hole, spread Duan Mu, be paved with hole;
D, the Armillaria mellea section of putting into wood two ends;
E, grow the leaf of Germination Strain at section wood surface layer overlay;
F, the seed inside rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is shaken off on the leaf of Germination Strain;
G, spreading the leaf upper cover last layer leaf of Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata;
H, backfill soil 15 centimetres, covers into tortoise back type;
I, after 3 years, soil of shooting off, take out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiaes, add fresh branch, reclaimed soil is by rhizoma Gastrodiae continued growth again, and to the 4th year winter, soil of shooting off successively took out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, then reclaimed soil, then continuation the method is planted, until gather less than rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Preferably, in described step b, described Wild gastrodia growth district is under sparse woods, clearing, border or shrubbery edge.
More preferably, in described step c, described section of wood is Qinggang Tree wood, and diameter is 3-5 centimetre, and length is 20 centimetres.
As preferably, in described steps d, each hole puts 1 jin of Armillaria mellea.
Preferably, in described step e, each hole puts 0.5 jin of Germination Strain, leaf 1-2 jin.
As preferably, in described step f, each hole puts 6 rhizoma Gastrodiae capsules.
As preferably, in described step g, described leaf is fresh leaf.
More preferably, in described step b or c, described hole quantity is 200, every mu of ground, and the spacing of hole is 2-3 rice.
Compared with prior art the invention has the beneficial effects as follows: (1) need not damage mountain forest as planting site, being applicable to the ecological region planting grown by selecting rhizoma Gastrodiae, meeting Wild gastrodia natural growthing condition, improve survival rate and the growth rate of rhizoma Gastrodiae; (2) rhizoma Gastrodiae ecosystem, does not need to use chemical fertilizer, does not spray insecticide, effectively ensure Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl; (3) nutritional need providing Wild gastrodia to grow well, improve the output of Wild gastrodia, every per mu yield reaches 800 jin; (4) take rational density to plant, rhizoma Gastrodiae head is large, build good, average each commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae weight more than 0.4 jin, maximumly can reach 1.2 jin; (5) can gather for years, save planting cost.
Embodiment
Below the technical scheme in the embodiment of the present invention is clearly and completely described.Based on the embodiment in the present invention, those skilled in the art, not making the every other embodiment obtained under creative work prerequisite, belong to the scope of protection of the invention.
Embodiment 1
A kind of Wild gastrodia cultivation method, concrete the method realizes according to following step:
In June to August, natural Wild gastrodia bolting is bloomed every year, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule by artificial pollination or insect pollination, i.e. the seed of Wild gastrodia; Select Wild gastrodia growth district, under preferred sparse woods, the woods swale at clearing, border or shrubbery edge.These local natural conditions being applicable to Wild gastrodias growth, entirely shelter from heat or light by trees and adjust moisture, do not worry that rhizoma Gastrodiae grows the demand of moisture, under this natural environment, grow fine.To dig pit cave in the physical features chosen, dig the hole cultivation of dark 20 centimetres, long 70 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, hole quantity controls be 200, every mu of ground, and the spacing of hole is 2 meters; Bottom hole, spread Duan Mu, Duan Muwei Qinggang Tree wood, diameter is 3 centimetres, and length is 20 centimetres, is advisable to be paved with hole; Be more conducive to like this halimasch raw, make later stage Wild gastrodia growing way better; Then Armillaria mellea is put into blue or green thick stick wood two ends; Each hole puts 1 jin; Then grown the leaf of Germination Strain at blue or green thick stick wood surface layer overlay, Germination Strain weight is 0.5 jin, and leaf is 1 jin, and leaf is unsuitable too much, otherwise easily causes miscellaneous bacteria to be grown and mouldy, loses fertilizer efficiency.Then, the seed inside rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is shaken off on the leaf of Germination Strain; Each hole puts 6 rhizoma Gastrodiae capsules, then, is spreading the leaf upper cover last layer leaf of Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata; Leaf is fresh leaf, because fresh leaf organic matter is many, such fertilizer efficiency is better, and the growing way of later stage rhizoma Gastrodiae is better.Cover backfill soil 15 centimetres after leaf, cover into tortoise back type; After 3 years, soil of shooting off, take out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, add fresh branch, reclaimed soil is by rhizoma Gastrodiae continued growth again, and to the 4th year winter, soil of shooting off successively took out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, then reclaimed soil, then continuation the method is planted, until gather less than rhizoma Gastrodiae.
After adopting said method plantation, start after 3 years to receive commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, the output of commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae is high, every per mu yield reaches about 800 jin, further, commodity Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl is good, head large, build becomes ovum type or wide ovum type, and average each commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae weight is more than 0.4 jin, reach 1.2 jin greatly individually, about 3 years can be received continuously.
Embodiment 2
In June to August, natural Wild gastrodia bolting is bloomed every year, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule by artificial pollination or insect pollination, i.e. the seed of Wild gastrodia; Select Wild gastrodia growth district, under preferred sparse woods, the woods swale at clearing, border or shrubbery edge.These local natural conditions being applicable to Wild gastrodias growth, entirely shelter from heat or light by trees and adjust moisture, do not worry that rhizoma Gastrodiae grows the demand of moisture, under this natural environment, grow fine.To dig pit cave in the physical features chosen, dig the hole cultivation of dark 20 centimetres, long 70 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres, hole quantity controls be 200, every mu of ground, and the spacing of hole is 3 meters; Bottom hole, spread Duan Mu, Duan Muwei Qinggang Tree wood, diameter is 5 centimetres, and length is 20 centimetres, is advisable to be paved with hole; Be more conducive to like this halimasch raw, make later stage Wild gastrodia growing way better; Then Armillaria mellea is put into blue or green thick stick wood two ends; Each hole puts 1 jin; Then grown the leaf of Germination Strain at blue or green thick stick wood surface layer overlay, Germination Strain weight is 0.5 jin, and leaf is 2 jin, and leaf is unsuitable too much, otherwise easily causes miscellaneous bacteria to be grown and mouldy, loses fertilizer efficiency.Then, the seed inside rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is shaken off on the leaf of Germination Strain; Each hole puts 6 rhizoma Gastrodiae capsules, then, is spreading the leaf upper cover last layer leaf of Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata; Leaf is fresh leaf, because fresh leaf organic matter is many, such fertilizer efficiency is better, and the growing way of later stage rhizoma Gastrodiae is better.Cover backfill soil 15 centimetres after leaf, cover into tortoise back type; After 3 years, soil of shooting off, take out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, add fresh branch, reclaimed soil is by rhizoma Gastrodiae continued growth again, and to the 4th year winter, soil of shooting off successively took out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, then reclaimed soil, then continuation the method is planted, until gather less than rhizoma Gastrodiae.
After adopting said method plantation, start after 3 years to receive commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, the output of commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae is high, every per mu yield reaches about 800 jin, further, commodity Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl is good, head large, build becomes ovum type or wide ovum type, and average each commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae weight is more than 0.4 jin, reach 1.2 jin greatly individually, about 3 years can be received continuously.
The foregoing is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not in order to limit the present invention, within the spirit and principles in the present invention all, any amendment done, equivalent replacement, improvement etc., all should be included within protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a cultivation method for Wild gastrodia, is characterized in that, the method comprises the steps:
A, natural Wild gastrodia bolting to be bloomed, obtain rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule by artificial pollination or insect pollination;
B, selection Wild gastrodia growth district, dig the hole cultivation of dark 20 centimetres, long 70 centimetres, wide 50 centimetres;
C, bottom hole, spread Duan Mu, be paved with hole;
D, the Armillaria mellea section of putting into wood two ends;
E, grow the leaf of Germination Strain at section wood surface layer overlay;
F, the seed inside rhizoma Gastrodiae capsule is shaken off on the leaf of Germination Strain;
G, spreading the leaf upper cover last layer leaf of Germination Strain of seeds of Gastrodia elata;
H, backfill soil 15 centimetres, covers into tortoise back type;
I, after 3 years, soil of shooting off, take out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiaes, add fresh branch, reclaimed soil is by rhizoma Gastrodiae continued growth again, and to the 4th year winter, soil of shooting off successively took out commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae, then reclaimed soil, then continuation the method is planted, until gather less than rhizoma Gastrodiae.
2. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b, described Wild gastrodia growth district is under sparse woods, clearing, border or shrubbery edge.
3. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, is characterized in that, in described step c, described section of wood is Qinggang Tree wood, and diameter is 3-5 centimetre, and length is 20 centimetres.
4. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described steps d, each hole puts 1 jin of Armillaria mellea.
5. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step e, each hole puts 0.5 jin of Germination Strain, leaf 1-2 jin.
6. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step f, each hole puts 6 rhizoma Gastrodiae capsules.
7. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step g, described leaf is fresh leaf.
8. the cultivation method of Wild gastrodia according to claim 1, it is characterized in that, in described step b or c, described hole quantity is 200, every mu of ground, and the spacing of hole is 2-3 rice.
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| CN201510515727.8A CN105103869A (en) | 2015-08-21 | 2015-08-21 | Wild gastrodia elata cultivation method |
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Cited By (3)
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| CN105746146A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Asexual-reproduction stress-resistant efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN106171498A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude |
| CN114617035A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-06-14 | 云南省林业和草原技术推广总站 | Method for rapidly culturing gastrodia elata seeds |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN105746146A (en) * | 2016-03-14 | 2016-07-13 | 贵州省农作物品种资源研究所 | Asexual-reproduction stress-resistant efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata |
| CN106171498A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude |
| CN114617035A (en) * | 2022-02-11 | 2022-06-14 | 云南省林业和草原技术推广总站 | Method for rapidly culturing gastrodia elata seeds |
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