CN106171498A - A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude - Google Patents
A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude Download PDFInfo
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- CN106171498A CN106171498A CN201610757431.1A CN201610757431A CN106171498A CN 106171498 A CN106171498 A CN 106171498A CN 201610757431 A CN201610757431 A CN 201610757431A CN 106171498 A CN106171498 A CN 106171498A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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Abstract
The invention discloses the cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a kind of High aititude, it comprises the following steps: prepared by bacterium material, and bacterium material is cultivated, and plantation is transplanted, management, gathers.It is an object of the invention to aim to provide a kind of single Rhizoma Gastrodiae solid, exterior quality is good, the cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude that Drying rate is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to Chinese medicine plant technical field, be specifically related to the cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a kind of High aititude.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae (formal name used at school: Gastrodia elata Bl.), have another name called rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from female, close and superintend and direct from grass, SHENCAO, ghost
Postal, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, DINGFENGCAO, Bai Longpi etc., be the orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root stock is plump, without greenery,
The capsule shape of falling ovum is oval, often with tuber or seminal propagation.Recording according to Compendium of Material Medica, Rhizoma Gastrodiae is pungent, warm, nontoxic, cures mainly all wind
The diseases such as arthralgia chiefly caused by damp pathogen, spasm of the limbs, unsuccessful, the dizziness and headache of paralysis.Modern study shows, Rhizoma Gastrodiae also have significant convulsion, analgesia,
The effects such as expansion blood vessel, blood pressure lowering, Fructus Alpiniae Oxyphyllae defying age and enhancing human body immunity power, are a kind of famous and precious Chinese medicine materials.Because of it
Medical value is high, and the most increasing people starts plantation.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae system rare Chinese medicine, Quality of Gastrodia Elata Bl is relevant with environment height above sea level, and height above sea level, more than 1500 meters, is planted out
Quality is high, and green ecological is environment friendly and pollution-free.Rhizoma Gastrodiae, without root absorption nutrient, manufactures nutriment without greenery, it is necessary to true with one
Bacterium Armillaria mellea is set up symbiosis and could grow.Artificial growth Rhizoma Gastrodiae be there is no at present to the plantation skill of high altitude localities
Art.
Summary of the invention
For above-mentioned weak point of the prior art, it is an object of the invention to aim to provide a kind of single Rhizoma Gastrodiae solid, outward
See quality better, the cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude that Drying rate is high.
In order to solve above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a kind of green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude
Cultural method, it comprises the following steps:
(1), prepared by bacterium material: uses the timber of a diameter of 8-12cm, makes 55-65cm tree section, with one end of the section of tree for rising
Point, does one as deep as the breach of layer of wood every 10-12cm in tree section, Armillaria mellea kind is put into breach, makes bacterium material；
(2), bacterium material is cultivated: selects a gradient in the plot of 15-20 degree, digs wide 70-80cm, long 110-on plot
The cultivation hole of 120cm, deep 15-20cm, is the leaves of 3-4cm cultivating placement a layer thickness bottom hole, will make in step (1)
Bacterium material be positioned on leaves, cultivate hole in bacterium material end place Armillaria mellea, the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials
For 1-2cm, the gap fertile soil between adjacent two root fungus materials or sandy soil filling, fertile soil or sandy soil are completely covered bacterium
Material, places, at fertile soil or sandy soil surface, the leaves that a layer thickness is 3-4cm, the bacterium material made is positioned in step (1)
On leaves, Armillaria mellea is placed in the bacterium material end in cultivating hole, and the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 1-2cm, adjacent
Gap fertile soil or sandy soil between two root fungus materials are filled, and fertile soil or sandy soil are completely covered bacterium material, have worked it
After, want that cultivating hole waters the most permeable, cultivates 4-6 month；
(3), plantation: select a gradient in the plot of 15-20 degree, dig wide 70-80cm, long 110-120cm on plot, deeply
The plantation hole of 15-20cm, placing a layer thickness bottom plantation hole is the leaves of 3-4cm, on the basis of leaves surface, by diameter
3-5cm, the fresh braches of long 8-12cm is longitudinally placed at leaves surface, and spraying stirring on branch has the sprouting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen
Bacterium, is placed horizontally in the bacterium material cultivated in step (2) on leaves, and the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 3-5cm, and adjacent two
Gap between root fungus material with fertile soil fill, with can see kind of fiber crops for degree, on bacterium material spray stirring have sprouting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen
Sending out bacterium, again by diameter 3-5cm, the fresh braches of long 8-12cm is longitudinally placed at bacterium material outer rim, covers fresh branch with fertile soil
Bar, places one layer of leaves on fertile soil surface；
(4), transplant: after 13-14 month, the bacterium material in step (3) is transplanted according to step (3)；
(5), manage: in the kind Taro Aso's growth process in step (4), with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, at interval of
Within one week, spraying once, this Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is by manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-paddy ammonia
Amide and water composition, manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-paddy in described Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media
The proportioning of glutamine is 2:10:3:1:2:2；
(6), gather.
Preferably, the height above sea level in the plot in described step (1), (3) and (4) is at least 1500m.
Preferably, the kind fiber crops in described step (3) are green Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Preferably, the bacterium material in described step (1), (3) and fresh braches are the one in Qinggang Tree or Querci Mongolicae.
The invention have the benefit that
The Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media sprayed in Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course is without hormone, pesticide and environmentally harmful material, and sprays
The condition that grows with Rhizoma Gastrodiae of Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media acidity be consistent, beneficially Rhizoma Gastrodiae volume increase.
The suitable gradient in the plot of the present invention contributes to raining the discharge of the sky and water, prevents hydrops in soil too much, causes sky
Fiber crops are rotten by bubble, affect Rhizoma Gastrodiae productivity.
Detailed description of the invention
Embodiment 1
The cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a kind of High aititude, comprises the following steps:
(1), prepared by bacterium material: uses the timber of a diameter of 8-12cm, makes 55-65cm tree section, with one end of the section of tree for rising
Point, does one as deep as the breach of layer of wood every 10-12cm in tree section, Armillaria mellea kind is put into breach, makes bacterium material；
(2), bacterium material is cultivated: selects a gradient in the plot of 15-20 degree, digs wide 70-80cm, long 110-on plot
The cultivation hole of 120cm, deep 15-20cm, is the leaves of 3-4cm cultivating placement a layer thickness bottom hole, will make in step (1)
Bacterium material be positioned on leaves, cultivate hole in bacterium material end place Armillaria mellea, the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials
For 1-2cm, the gap fertile soil between adjacent two root fungus materials or sandy soil filling, fertile soil or sandy soil are completely covered bacterium
Material, places, at fertile soil or sandy soil surface, the leaves that a layer thickness is 3-4cm, the bacterium material made is positioned in step (1)
On leaves, Armillaria mellea is placed in the bacterium material end in cultivating hole, and the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 1-2cm, adjacent
Gap fertile soil or sandy soil between two root fungus materials are filled, and fertile soil or sandy soil are completely covered bacterium material, have worked it
After, want that cultivating hole waters the most permeable, cultivates 4-6 month；
(3), plantation: select a gradient in the plot of 15-20 degree, dig wide 70-80cm, long 110-120cm on plot, deeply
The plantation hole of 15-20cm, placing a layer thickness bottom plantation hole is the leaves of 3-4cm, on the basis of leaves surface, by diameter
3-5cm, the fresh braches of long 8-12cm is longitudinally placed at leaves surface, and spraying stirring on branch has the sprouting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen
Bacterium, is placed horizontally in the bacterium material cultivated in step (2) on leaves, and the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 3-5cm, and adjacent two
Gap between root fungus material with fertile soil fill, with can see kind of fiber crops for degree, on bacterium material spray stirring have sprouting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen
Sending out bacterium, again by diameter 3-5cm, the fresh braches of long 8-12cm is longitudinally placed at bacterium material outer rim, covers fresh branch with fertile soil
Bar, places one layer of leaves on fertile soil surface；
(4), transplant: after 13-14 month, the bacterium material in step (3) is transplanted according to step (3)；
(5), manage: in the kind Taro Aso's growth process in step (4), with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, at interval of
Within one week, spraying once, this Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is by manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-paddy ammonia
Amide and water composition, manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-paddy in described Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media
The proportioning of glutamine is 2:10:3:1:2:2；
(6), gather.
Preferably, the height above sea level in the plot in described step (1), (3) and (4) is at least 1500m.
Preferably, the kind fiber crops in described step (3) are green Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Preferably, the bacterium material in described step (1), (3) and fresh braches are the one in Qinggang Tree or Querci Mongolicae.
Claims (4)
1. the cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1), prepared by bacterium material: uses the timber of a diameter of 8-12cm, makes 55-65cm tree section, with one end of the section of tree as starting point,
Do one as deep as the breach of layer of wood every 10-12cm in tree section, Armillaria mellea kind is put into breach, makes bacterium material；
(2), bacterium material is cultivated: selects a gradient in the plot of 15-20 degree, digs wide 70-80cm, long 110-120cm, deeply on plot
The cultivation hole of 15-20cm, is the leaves of 3-4cm cultivating placement a layer thickness bottom hole, the bacterium material made is put in step (1)
Being placed on leaves, Armillaria mellea is placed in the bacterium material end in cultivating hole, and the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 1-2cm,
Gap fertile soil or sandy soil between adjacent two root fungus materials are filled, and fertile soil or sandy soil are completely covered bacterium material, at humic
The leaves that a layer thickness is 3-4cm is placed on soil or sandy soil surface, the bacterium material made is positioned on leaves in step (1),
Cultivate hole in bacterium material end place Armillaria mellea, the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 1-2cm, adjacent two root fungus materials it
Between gap fertile soil or sandy soil fill, fertile soil or sandy soil are completely covered bacterium material, after work, want cultivate cheat
Water the most permeable, cultivate 4-6 month；
(3), plantation: select a gradient in the plot of 15-20 degree, dig wide 70-80cm, long 110-120cm, deep 15-on plot
The plantation hole of 20cm, placing a layer thickness bottom plantation hole is the leaves of 3-4cm, on the basis of leaves surface, by diameter 3-
5cm, the fresh braches of long 8-12cm is longitudinally placed at leaves surface, and spraying stirring on branch has the Germination Strain of Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen,
Being placed horizontally on leaves by the bacterium material cultivated in step (2), the spacing between adjacent two root fungus materials is 3-5cm, adjacent two
Gap between bacterium material fertile soil is filled, can see that kind of fiber crops, for degree, are sprayed on bacterium material and stir the sprouting having Rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen
Bacterium, again by diameter 3-5cm, the fresh braches of long 8-12cm is longitudinally placed at bacterium material outer rim, covers fresh braches with fertile soil,
One layer of leaves is placed on fertile soil surface；
(4), transplant: after 13-14 month, the bacterium material in step (3) is transplanted according to step (3)；
(5), management: in the kind Taro Aso's growth process in step (4), with Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, kind of fiber crops are sprayed, at interval of a week
Spraying once, this Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media is by manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-glutaminate
Form with water, manganese sulfate, potassium nitrate, calcium nitrate, potassium dihydrogen phosphate, citric acid rare earth, L-glutamy in described Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media
The proportioning of amine is 2:10:3:1:2:2；
(6), gather.
The cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a kind of High aititude the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1),
(3) height above sea level in the plot and in (4) is at least 1500m.
The cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a kind of High aititude the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that in described step (3)
Kind fiber crops be green Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
The cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of a kind of High aititude the most according to claim 1, it is characterised in that described step (1),
(3) bacterium material and fresh braches in are the one in Qinggang Tree or Querci Mongolicae.
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN108605673A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae transplanting |
| CN108605659A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-10-02 | 通海清山云雨乌天麻农民专业合作社 | The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN115250826A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 陕西理工大学 | Production method of selenium-rich gastrodia elata |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN108605673A (en) * | 2016-12-14 | 2018-10-02 | 丹阳市香逸林果专业合作社 | A kind of method of Rhizoma Gastrodiae transplanting |
| CN108605659A (en) * | 2016-12-30 | 2018-10-02 | 通海清山云雨乌天麻农民专业合作社 | The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
| CN115250826A (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2022-11-01 | 陕西理工大学 | Production method of selenium-rich gastrodia elata |
| CN115250826B (en) * | 2022-07-29 | 2024-04-09 | 陕西理工大学 | Production method of selenium-enriched gastrodia elata |
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Application publication date: 20161207 |