CN103843576A - High-efficiency black gastrodia elata culturing method - Google Patents
High-efficiency black gastrodia elata culturing method Download PDFInfo
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- CN103843576A CN103843576A CN201410115579.6A CN201410115579A CN103843576A CN 103843576 A CN103843576 A CN 103843576A CN 201410115579 A CN201410115579 A CN 201410115579A CN 103843576 A CN103843576 A CN 103843576A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-efficiency black gastrodia elata culturing method. The method comprises the following steps of in the period of July to August each year, selecting a land with a slope, forming a cavity from top to bottom, and carrying out conventional sexual propagation; waiting for January to March in the next year, slightly opening the lower part of the cavity, and lifting a textile bag; after a first fungus log is observed, uniformly placing three to five robust non-sexual gastrodia elata species at the outside of the edge of the fungus log, using a 3 to 5cm short branch to half surround each non-sexual gastrodia elata specie at the outside of the edge of the first fungus log in the gastrodia elata specie placing area, restoring the soil, covering into the original type, and carrying out pipe curing; in the period of October to December each year, taking the soil on the textile bag out, slightly lifting the textile bag, putting the first-class or special-class commodity gastrodia elata at the lower port of the cavity, and putting the first-generation non-sexual gastrodia elata specie and small sisal hemp at the other places. The method has the advantages that the production cycle of the scaled commodity gastrodia elata of black gastrodia elata is shortened, the cost is reduced, and the high yield and stable yield are realized.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to planting technology field, relate in particular to a kind of efficient cultivation method of gastrodia elata f. glauca.
Background technology
From the rhizoma Gastrodiae mutation of current popularizing planting, as gastrodia elata f. glauca, yellow rhizoma Gastrodiae, red rhizoma Gastrodiae, green rhizoma Gastrodiae etc., gastrodia elata f. glauca has that outward appearance is short and thick, plump, high, the fresh features such as taste good of eating of the rate of giving money as a gift, inherent quality is the highest through in many ways detecting effective component content, effect is special, the market price is 1-2 times of other rhizoma Gastrodiae price always, and supply falls short of demand.Tracing it to its cause is mainly to concentrate and be distributed in more than 1400 meters high altitude localities because of this kind, compared with other kind, and poor growth (postponing 1-2), and also vegetative propagation rate is low, and output is unstable, to moisture content and responsive to temperature.Cave plants gastrodia elata f. glauca and needs 2-3 from sexual reproduction breeding to obtaining commodity fiber crops, and must turn over cultivation midway and could obtain 1-2 level commodity fiber crops, otherwise the numb grade of commodity is almost 3-4 level.Visible, the factor of restriction gastrodia elata f. glauca output is a lot.
Summary of the invention
A kind of production cycle that shortens gastrodia elata f. glauca scale commodity fiber crops that the object of the invention is to overcome above-mentioned shortcoming and provide, reduces costs, and realizes the efficient cultivation method of the gastrodia elata f. glauca of stable high yield.
For solving above technical problem, the present invention adopts following technical scheme:
An efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata f. glauca, comprises the following steps:
(1), in the annual 7-8 month, select the gradient to open from top to bottom cave in the plot of 10-40 degree, the wide 40-50cm in left and right in cave, long 80-100cm up and down, dark 15-20cm, bacterium material length 20-40cm, left and right laid parallel is in cave, interval 2-3cm between bacterium material and bacterium material, space is filled to bacterium material surface with thin earth, in two and the middle 4-6 piece halimasch kind of evenly placing of bacterium material, then spread the broken leaf that one deck 1-2cm is thick, mixed the Germination Strain 0.4-0.5 jin/cave of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen at broken leaf upper seeding wheel, then on Germination Strain, put brachyplast 3-4 jin/cave by 3-5cm spacing, then cover 1.5-2.5cm earth, again the textile bag that has certain air permeability is laid in to cave face, the humus soil of the last upper cover 3-4cm at textile bag enters routine and manages and protects,
(2) wait until the next year 1-3 month, the below in cave is pushed aside gently and mentioned textile bag, while seeing the first ferfas material, planting administration with 3-5 healthy and strong asexual crow fiber crops evenly puts outward by bacterium edge, each agamospecies fiber crops are partly trapped among outside the limit of the first ferfas material putting kind of a brachyplast of numb place 3-5cm again, recover earth and cover into original state and enter and manage and protect;
(3) the annual 10-12 month, the earth on textile bag is clawed, gently carry textile bag, the end opening in cave is one-level or first line fiber crops, and other place is generation agamospecies fiber crops, little arrow fiber crops.
The efficient cultivation method of above-mentioned a kind of gastrodia elata f. glauca, wherein: routine is managed and protected as anti-people and animals trample on, and meets 10 days left and right high temperature and waters in time without rain.
The present invention compared with prior art, there is obvious beneficial effect, as can be known from the above technical solutions: the present invention adopts the cave end opening of sexual propagation to feed after agamospecies fiber crops, due to the long feature of Rhizomorph of Armillaria mellea happiness humidogene, agamospecies fiber crops obtain in this cave unnecessary nutrition part after confession sexual reproduction breeding, thereby grow the commodity rhizoma Gastrodiae of 1-2 level.Both just sexual propagation caused the phenomenons such as percentage of seedgermination is not good because of factors such as Germination Strains, and the same constant rate of production that obtains of agamospecies fiber crops, can reach sexual deficiency, the loss of asexual benefit, reduce risk, thereby not only the output of sexual propagation is unaffected, the commodity fiber crops of having gathered in the crops on the contrary high-quality.On test confirms, can increase income 2-3 Jin/㎡ commodity fiber crops, and the commodity that obtain fiber crops body is large, plump, has saved cost simultaneously, has reduced energy consumption.The present invention also factor such as sensitivity to moisture content and temperature explores; allow and when obtaining stable yields generation kind fiber crops after gastrodia elata f. glauca sexual propagation, carry out asexual cultivation output commodity fiber crops; in the cave of sexual propagation, sow agamospecies fiber crops; allow its synchronous growth, synchronously gather and obtain commodity fiber crops; shorten the production cycle of gastrodia elata f. glauca scale commodity fiber crops, utilize to greatest extent resource, reduce costs; save recruitment, increase economic benefit and social benefit etc.Be adapted at the region large scale application of high height above sea level plantation gastrodia elata f. glauca.
Embodiment
embodiment 1
An efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata f. glauca, comprises the following steps:
(1), in the annual 7-8 month, select the gradient to open from top to bottom cave in the plot of 20-35 degree, the wide 40-45cm in left and right in cave, long 80-90cm up and down, dark 17-20cm, bacterium material length 20-40cm, left and right laid parallel is in cave, interval 2-3cm between bacterium material and bacterium material, space is filled to bacterium material surface with thin earth, in two and the middle 4-6 piece halimasch kind of evenly placing of bacterium material, then spread the broken leaf that one deck 1-2cm is thick, mixed the Germination Strain 0.4-0.5 jin/cave of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen at broken leaf upper seeding wheel, then on Germination Strain, put brachyplast 3-4 jin/cave by 3-5cm spacing, then cover 1.5-2.5cm earth, again the textile bag that has certain air permeability is laid in to cave face, the humus soil of the last upper cover 3-4cm at textile bag enters manages and protects (anti-people and animals' trample, meeting 10 days left and right high temperature waters in time without rain),
(2) wait until the next year 1-3 month, the below in cave is pushed aside gently and mentioned textile bag, while seeing the first ferfas material, planting administration with 3-5 healthy and strong asexual crow fiber crops evenly puts outward by bacterium edge, each agamospecies fiber crops are partly trapped among outside the limit of the first ferfas material putting kind of a brachyplast of numb place 3-5cm again, recovering earth covers into original state and enters and manage and protect (anti-people and animals trample on, and meet 10 days left and right high temperature and water in time without rain);
(3) the annual 10-12 month (cave of simultaneously gathering sexual and asexual plants rhizoma Gastrodiae), earth on textile bag is clawed, gently carry textile bag, the end opening in cave generally has 4-5 one-level or superfine commodity fiber crops, other local 80% left and right is generation agamospecies fiber crops, the little arrow fiber crops (commodity fiber crops) of 20% left and right, under normal circumstances, general output is 8-10 Jin/㎡.
embodiment 2
An efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata f. glauca, comprises the following steps:
(1), in the annual 7-8 month, select the gradient to open from top to bottom cave in the plot of 10-25 degree, the wide 45-50cm in left and right in cave, long 90-100cm up and down, dark 15-17cm, bacterium material length 20-40cm, left and right laid parallel is in cave, interval 2-3cm between bacterium material and bacterium material, space is filled to bacterium material surface with thin earth, in two and the middle 4-6 piece halimasch kind of evenly placing of bacterium material, then spread the broken leaf that one deck 1-2cm is thick, mixed the Germination Strain 0.4-0.5 jin/cave of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen at broken leaf upper seeding wheel, then on Germination Strain, put brachyplast 3-4 jin/cave by 3-5cm spacing, then cover 1.5-2.5cm earth, again the textile bag that has certain air permeability is laid in to cave face, the humus soil of the last upper cover 3-4cm at textile bag enters manages and protects (anti-people and animals' trample, meeting 10 days left and right high temperature waters in time without rain),
(2) wait until the next year 1-3 month, the below in cave is pushed aside gently and mentioned textile bag, while seeing the first ferfas material, planting administration with 3-5 healthy and strong asexual crow fiber crops evenly puts outward by bacterium edge, each agamospecies fiber crops are partly trapped among outside the limit of the first ferfas material putting kind of a brachyplast of numb place 3-5cm again, recovering earth covers into original state and enters and manage and protect (anti-people and animals trample on, and meet 10 days left and right high temperature and water in time without rain);
(3) the annual 10-12 month (cave of simultaneously gathering sexual and asexual plants rhizoma Gastrodiae), earth on textile bag is clawed, gently carry textile bag, the end opening in cave generally has 4-5 one-level or superfine commodity fiber crops, other local 80% left and right is generation agamospecies fiber crops, the little arrow fiber crops (commodity fiber crops) of 20% left and right, under normal circumstances, general output is 8-10 Jin/㎡.
embodiment 3
An efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata f. glauca, comprises the following steps:
(1), in the annual 7-8 month, select the gradient to open from top to bottom cave in the plot of 30-40 degree, the wide 42-46cm in left and right in cave, long 85-95cm up and down, dark 15-20cm, bacterium material length 20-40cm, left and right laid parallel is in cave, interval 2-3cm between bacterium material and bacterium material, space is filled to bacterium material surface with thin earth, in two and the middle 4-6 piece high-quality halimasch kind of evenly placing of bacterium material, then spread the broken leaf that one deck 1-2cm is thick, mixed the Germination Strain 0.4-0.5 jin/cave of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen at broken leaf upper seeding wheel, then on Germination Strain, put brachyplast 3-4 jin/cave by 3-5cm spacing, then cover 1.5-2.5cm earth, again the textile bag that has certain air permeability is laid in to cave face, the humus soil of the last upper cover 3-4cm at textile bag enters manages and protects (anti-people and animals' trample, meeting 10 days left and right high temperature waters in time without rain),
(2) wait until the next year 1-3 month, the below in cave is pushed aside gently and mentioned textile bag, while seeing the first ferfas material, planting administration with 3-5 healthy and strong asexual crow fiber crops evenly puts outward by bacterium edge, each agamospecies fiber crops are partly trapped among outside the limit of the first ferfas material putting kind of a brachyplast of numb place 3-5cm again, recovering earth covers into original state and enters and manage and protect (anti-people and animals trample on, and meet 10 days left and right high temperature and water in time without rain);
(3) the annual 10-12 month (cave of simultaneously gathering sexual and asexual plants rhizoma Gastrodiae), earth on textile bag is clawed, gently carry textile bag, the end opening in cave generally has 4-5 one-level or superfine commodity fiber crops, other local 80% left and right is generation agamospecies fiber crops, the little arrow fiber crops (commodity fiber crops) of 20% left and right, under normal circumstances, general output is 8-10 Jin/㎡.
The above, it is only preferred embodiment of the present invention, not the present invention is done to any pro forma restriction, any technical solution of the present invention content that do not depart from, any simple modification, equivalent variations and the modification above embodiment done according to technical spirit of the present invention, all still belong in the scope of technical solution of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. an efficient cultivation method for gastrodia elata f. glauca, comprises the following steps:
(1), in the annual 7-8 month, select the gradient to open from top to bottom cave in the plot of 10-40 degree, the wide 40-50cm in left and right in cave, long 80-100cm up and down, dark 15-20cm, bacterium material length 20-40cm, left and right laid parallel is in cave, interval 2-3cm between bacterium material and bacterium material, space is filled to bacterium material surface with thin earth, in two and the middle 4-6 piece halimasch kind of evenly placing of bacterium material, then spread the broken leaf that one deck 1-2cm is thick, mixed the Germination Strain 0.4-0.5 jin/cave of rhizoma Gastrodiae pollen at broken leaf upper seeding wheel, then on Germination Strain, put brachyplast 3-4 jin/cave by 3-5cm spacing, then cover the thick earth of 1.5-2.5cm, again the textile bag that has certain air permeability is laid in to cave face, the humus soil of the last upper cover 3-4cm at textile bag enters routine and manages and protects,
(2) wait until the next year 1-3 month, the below in cave is pushed aside gently and mentioned textile bag, while seeing the first ferfas material, planting administration with 3-5 healthy and strong asexual crow fiber crops evenly puts outward by bacterium edge, each agamospecies fiber crops are partly trapped among outside the limit of the first ferfas material putting kind of a brachyplast of numb place 3-5cm again, recover earth and cover into original state and enter and manage and protect;
(3) the annual 10-12 month, the earth on textile bag is clawed, gently carry textile bag, the end opening in cave is one-level or first line fiber crops, and other place is generation agamospecies fiber crops, little arrow fiber crops.
2. the efficient cultivation method of a kind of gastrodia elata f. glauca as claimed in claim 1, wherein: routine is managed and protected as anti-people and animals trample on, and meets 10 days left and right high temperature and waters in time without rain.
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN104429470A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 关岭自治县丰硕食用菌农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for sexual propagation of gastrodiaelata with gastrodiainterplanted |
CN105123192A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 李万能 | Ventilating draining stable-yield and yield-increasing rhizoma Gastrodiae or polyporus plantation method |
CN105493854A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 乐山市金口河区森宝野生植物开发有限公司 | Gastrodia elata f. glauca asexual reproduction bagging cultivation technology |
CN105532216A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县康万家药业有限公司 | Planting method for gastrodia elata f.glauca |
CN105746124A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Labor-saving high-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
CN106171498A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude |
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Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN104429470A (en) * | 2014-11-06 | 2015-03-25 | 关岭自治县丰硕食用菌农民专业合作社 | Cultivation method for sexual propagation of gastrodiaelata with gastrodiainterplanted |
CN105123192A (en) * | 2015-08-05 | 2015-12-09 | 李万能 | Ventilating draining stable-yield and yield-increasing rhizoma Gastrodiae or polyporus plantation method |
CN105532216A (en) * | 2015-12-09 | 2016-05-04 | 道真仡佬族苗族自治县康万家药业有限公司 | Planting method for gastrodia elata f.glauca |
CN105493854A (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2016-04-20 | 乐山市金口河区森宝野生植物开发有限公司 | Gastrodia elata f. glauca asexual reproduction bagging cultivation technology |
CN105493854B (en) * | 2015-12-18 | 2018-07-17 | 乐山市金口河区森宝野生植物开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodia elata f. glauca vegetative propagation pocket culture method |
CN105746124A (en) * | 2016-02-29 | 2016-07-13 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Labor-saving high-yield gastrodia elata planting method |
CN106171498A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude |
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