CN103355085A - High-survival-rate cultivation method for Canadian alamos - Google Patents
High-survival-rate cultivation method for Canadian alamos Download PDFInfo
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- CN103355085A CN103355085A CN 201310325830 CN201310325830A CN103355085A CN 103355085 A CN103355085 A CN 103355085A CN 201310325830 CN201310325830 CN 201310325830 CN 201310325830 A CN201310325830 A CN 201310325830A CN 103355085 A CN103355085 A CN 103355085A
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Abstract
The invention discloses a high-survival-rate cultivation method for Canadian alamos. The high-survival-rate cultivation method is characterized by comprising the steps of cuttage branch cutting, cuttage branch treatment, soil loosening, cuttage and cuttage branch later-period management. The Canadian alamo cultivation method disclosed by the invention has the advantages that the operation is simple, the germination rate of cuttage branches is high, the growth speed is high, the branches can grow into seedlings after 1 to 2 years, and the seedlings can be used for transplantation and are healthier.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of forestry implantation methods, be specifically related to a kind of cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate.
Background technology
The Canada willow is a kind of quick growing species of trees the most common on the North China Plain, because it likes inclined to one side arid climate, damage by disease and insect there is certain resistant function, its fast growth of while, section bar is suitable to materials such as building, furniture, planted by people more and more widely, and in harnessing a desert process, also planted more and more, but the survival rate of existing willow cultivating technology is lower, generally be lower than 80%, not only economic loss has also been wasted a large amount of manpower and materials, the prior quality time of affecting the willow plantation adversely.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate, can be simply, the Canadian willow sapling of high-servival rate ground plantation.
The invention discloses a kind of cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) preliminary treatment
Canadian willow sapling rise plant before 30-40 days, regularly water, apply potassium phosphate fertilizer, carry out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
During the digging sapling, branch deleted cut off leaf and process, 20cm digs pit along the sapling stem, protects its tree root complete, then ties up sapling, its root is immersed in the growth hormone aqueous solution of 0.01mg/L the processing of spending the night;
3) dig pit
Dig pit in willow plantation zone, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50cm-60cm, and the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 20cm-30cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, executes in the hole and spills organic manure, and it is broken to fill out simultaneously the hole soil pressure;
4) plantation
Sapling after the immersion treatment vertically is transplanted in the tree well, waters, banket, jam on solid at usage tree root with pin;
5) final-period management
Regularly water, applied composite fertilizer once in 2-3 month, check that sapling survives situation, withered in time pulling out arranged, again transplant.
Further, wherein said potassium phosphate fertilizer is that 90% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio.
Wherein said growth hormone, by methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, 2, one or both combinations among the 4-D.
Wherein said organic manure is the natural pond slag in the biogas generating pit.
Wherein said composite fertilizer is that 60% urea, 30% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio.
The present invention compared with prior art, its beneficial effect is: 1, Canadian willow cultivation method disclosed by the invention is comparatively simple, does not need special instrument and equipment, chemicals etc., has widely popularizing action; Canadian willow sapling cultivation method survival rate disclosed by the invention is high, and survival rate can reach more than 99.0%, saves a large amount of manpower and materials; 3, very fast by the Canadian willow sapling growth rate of cultivation method plantation disclosed by the invention.
Embodiment
Example 1
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) preliminary treatment
Canadian willow sapling rise plant before 30-40 days, regularly water, apply potassium phosphate fertilizer, every square of 100g of fertilizing amount carries out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
During the digging sapling, branch deleted cut off leaf and process, 20cm digs pit along the sapling stem, protects its tree root complete, then ties up sapling, its root is immersed in the methyl α-naphthyl acetate aqueous solution of 0.01mg/L the processing of spending the night;
3) dig pit
Dig pit in willow plantation zone, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50cm-60cm, and the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 20cm-30cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, executes in the hole and spills the natural pond slag, executes in each pit foundation and spills natural pond slag 2kg, and it is broken to fill out simultaneously the hole soil pressure;
4) plantation
Sapling after the immersion treatment vertically is transplanted in the tree well, waters, banket, jam on solid at usage tree root with pin;
5) final-period management
Regularly water, applied composite fertilizer once in 2-3 month, every mu of 50kg of fertilizing amount checks that sapling survives situation, and withered in time pulling out arranged, and again transplants;
Wherein said potassium phosphate fertilizer is that 90% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio;
Wherein said composite fertilizer is that 60% urea, 30% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio;
Canada's willow sapling plantation survival rate is 99.2%, the stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be the sapling of 3cm after 2 years the stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 6-7cm.
Example 2
In order to solve deficiency of the prior art, the invention provides a kind of cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate, it is characterized in that, comprise the steps:
1) preliminary treatment
Canadian willow sapling rise plant before 30-40 days, regularly water, apply potassium phosphate fertilizer, every square of 90g of fertilizing amount carries out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
During the digging sapling, branch deleted cut off leaf and process, 20cm digs pit along the sapling stem, protects its tree root complete, then ties up sapling, its root is immersed in the heteroauxin aqueous solution of 0.01mg/L the processing of spending the night;
3) dig pit
Dig pit in willow plantation zone, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50cm-60cm, and the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 20cm-30cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, executes in the hole and spills the natural pond slag, executes in each pit foundation and spills natural pond slag 1.5kg, and it is broken to fill out simultaneously the hole soil pressure;
4) plantation
Sapling after the immersion treatment vertically is transplanted in the tree well, waters, banket, jam on solid at usage tree root with pin;
5) final-period management
Regularly water, applied composite fertilizer once in 2-3 month, every mu of 60kg of fertilizing amount checks that sapling survives situation, and withered in time pulling out arranged, and again transplants;
Wherein said potassium phosphate fertilizer is that 90% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio;
Wherein said composite fertilizer is that 60% urea, 30% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio;
Canada's willow sapling plantation survival rate is 98.8%, the stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be the sapling of 3cm after 2 years the stem diameter of a cross-section of a tree trunk 1.3 meters above the ground be 7-7.5cm.
Claims (5)
1. the cultivation method of an eugene poplar height of tree survival rate is characterized in that, comprises the steps:
1) preliminary treatment
Canadian willow sapling rise plant before 30-40 days, regularly water, apply potassium phosphate fertilizer, carry out strong sprout;
2) digging sapling
During the digging sapling, branch deleted cut off leaf and process, 20cm digs pit along the sapling stem, protects its tree root complete, then ties up sapling, its root is immersed in the growth hormone aqueous solution of 0.01mg/L the processing of spending the night;
3) dig pit
Dig pit in willow plantation zone, the diameter of heatable adobe sleeping platform is 50cm-60cm, and the heatable adobe sleeping platform degree of depth is 20cm-30cm, after heatable adobe sleeping platform digs, executes in the hole and spills organic manure, and it is broken to fill out simultaneously the hole soil pressure;
4) plantation
Sapling after the immersion treatment vertically is transplanted in the tree well, waters, banket, jam on solid at usage tree root with pin;
5) final-period management
Regularly water, applied composite fertilizer once in 2-3 month, check that sapling survives situation, withered in time pulling out arranged, again transplant.
2. the cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described potassium phosphate fertilizer of step 1) is that 90% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio.
3. the cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate according to claim 1 is characterized in that step 2) described growth hormone, by methyl α-naphthyl acetate, heteroauxin, indolebutyric acid, 2, one or both combinations among the 4-D.
4. the cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described organic manure of step 3) is the natural pond slag in the biogas generating pit.
5. the cultivation method of eugene poplar height of tree survival rate according to claim 1 is characterized in that, the described composite fertilizer of step 5) is that 60% urea, 30% potash fertilizer and 10% phosphate fertilizer are formulated by mass ratio.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN 201310325830 CN103355085A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for Canadian alamos |
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| CN 201310325830 CN103355085A (en) | 2013-07-31 | 2013-07-31 | High-survival-rate cultivation method for Canadian alamos |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258806A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of purple cuckoo tea seedling |
| CN109287303A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of Chinese white poplar cuttage management method |
| CN110583337A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 北京林业大学 | Populus tomentosa planting and water and fertilizer management method |
-
2013
- 2013-07-31 CN CN 201310325830 patent/CN103355085A/en active Pending
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106258806A (en) * | 2016-08-16 | 2017-01-04 | 安庆市龙泉生态农林开发有限公司 | A kind of method for transplanting of purple cuckoo tea seedling |
| CN109287303A (en) * | 2018-11-30 | 2019-02-01 | 北京林业大学 | A kind of Chinese white poplar cuttage management method |
| CN110583337A (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2019-12-20 | 北京林业大学 | Populus tomentosa planting and water and fertilizer management method |
| CN110583337B (en) * | 2019-09-29 | 2023-05-16 | 北京林业大学 | Method for planting populus tomentosa and managing water and fertilizer |
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Application publication date: 20131023 |