CN102626045B - Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging - Google Patents
Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN102626045B CN102626045B CN2012101280161A CN201210128016A CN102626045B CN 102626045 B CN102626045 B CN 102626045B CN 2012101280161 A CN2012101280161 A CN 2012101280161A CN 201210128016 A CN201210128016 A CN 201210128016A CN 102626045 B CN102626045 B CN 102626045B
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- hole
- root system
- fast
- trees
- straw
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/22—Improving land use; Improving water use or availability; Controlling erosion
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/40—Afforestation or reforestation
Landscapes
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging. The method comprises the steps of firstly preparing the soil; secondly excavating planting pits; thirdly excavating root-rapid-growth pits on the basis of the planting pits; fourthly placing plant straws in the root-rapid-growth pits and making one end or/and the intermediate of the plant straws be close to the planting pits; fifthly backfilling the root-rapid-growth pits; sixthly planting trees in the planting pits; seventhly cultivating the trees. By changing local soil structure and environment, increasing soil porosity and fertility, the method provided by the invention enables the root to grow rapidly along straws, improving the survival rate and the preservation rate of the afforestation trees and the overall effect ofthe afforestation, shortening the seedling recovery period of trees and promoting the normal growth and development of trees in young growth period. On the other hand, in an area with a high underground water level, this method can be employed to enable the root of trees to quickly reach the underground water area, effectively reducing irrigation amount and irrigation times.
Description
Technical field
The method that the present invention relates to forest afforestation or plant is a kind of method root system of digging pit method of forestation of growing fast.
Background technology
Implement in full forest development strategy based on ecological construction, bring into play forestry ecology, economy, society, carbon remittance and cultural five functional better, it is the development strategy of country, China will finish 6,000,000 hectares of new afforestation every year at no distant date, implement territory ecological safety barrier strategy, national timber and grain and oil security strategy, carbon fixation and emission reduction strategy, the Huimin strategy of enlarging afforested area and prosperity ecological culture strategy five great strategies by afforestation.Planting trees, making our country green is each area, each citizen, particularly forest workers's obligation and programme area, will finish every year more than (planting) 90,000,000,000 strains of forest afforestation.Afforestation (planting) method is the first step of afforestation, is directly connected to survival rate, storage rate and the g and D of forest young growth phase of forest.Therefore, afforestation (planting) method has highlighted the critical role in forestry, ecological construction system, is the important measures that improve and ensure the afforestation effect.As shown in Figure 1, because conventional afforestation is after afforestation is irrigated, soil structure before soil recovers to afforest substantially, the consolidation tight, root growth of unfavorable forest and growth cause forest survival rate, storage rate low, and the forest seedling-slowing stage is long, influence normal growth and the growth of forest young growth phase, reduced the whole structure of afforestation.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of brill hole method root system method of forestation of growing fast, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve, and the forest survival rate that conventional afforestation (planting) causes is low, storage rate is low, the forest seedling-slowing stage long, influence the afforest problem of whole structure of the normal growth of forest young growth phase and growth, reduction.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of method root system of digging pit method of forestation of growing fast, undertaken by following step: the first step: whole ground; Second step: excavation is planted trees and is cheated; The 3rd step: on the basis in hole that plants trees, excavate the root system hole of growing fast again; The 4th step: in root system is grown the hole fast, place straw and make an end of straw or/and middle near the hole that plants trees; The 5th step: the backfill root system hole of growing fast; The 6th step: the forest of in the hole that plants trees, planting; The 7th step: cultivate.
Be to grow the fast further optimization and/or improvements of method of forestation of the above-mentioned method root system of digging pit below:
The full-face tunneling mode is adopted in the above-mentioned root system hole of growing fast, digs out the root system hole of growing fast in the outside in the hole that plants trees and bottom, backfill behind the placement straw in root system is grown the hole fast.
Above-mentioned straw adopts layering placement or radial placement back backfill soil, and perhaps straw adopts layering on one side to place or radial placement one side backfill soil.
Irrigate in above-mentioned cultivating process, its duty can make grow the fast position in hole of root system reach the water yield of ground moistening.
In above-mentioned straw, be mixed with fertilizer.
Above-mentioned straw can be broomcorn straw or/and maize straw or/and reed straw or/and the sunflower stalk.
The volume in above-mentioned tree planting hole is 20CM*20CM*20CM to 80CM*80CM*80CM.
Above-mentioned root system is grown the hole fast greater than the hole that plants trees.
Above-mentioned root system grow fast the hole volume be 40CM*40CM*40CM to 200CM*200CM*200CM.
The present invention is by changing local soil structure and environment, increase soil porosity, fertility state, make that root system can be along the stalk ramp, improve afforestation tree survival rate, storage rate and afforestation whole structure, shorten the forest seedling-slowing stage, promote normal growth and the growth of forest young growth phase, on the other hand in the higher area of subterranean water level, utilize this method, fine-root can reach underground water zone fast, effectively reduces irrigation volume and irrigation frequency, does not even irrigate.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is conventional afforestation schematic diagram.
Accompanying drawing 2 is grow the fast structural representation in hole of the tree planting hole in the most preferred embodiment of the present invention and root system.
Accompanying drawing 3 for the afforestation models in the most preferred embodiment of the present invention structural representation.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is the root system hole of growing fast, and 2 be straw, and 3 cheat for planting trees, and 4 is native.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
Shown in accompanying drawing 2 and 3, this method root system of digging pit method of forestation of growing is fast undertaken by following step: the first step: whole ground; Second step: excavation is planted trees and is cheated 3; The 3rd step: on the basis in hole 3 that plants trees, excavate the root system hole 1 of growing fast again; The 4th step: in root system is grown hole 1 fast, place straw 2 and make an end of straw 2 or/and middle near the hole 3 that plants trees; The 5th step: the backfill root system is grown fast and is cheated 1; The 6th step: the forest of in the hole 3 that plants trees, planting; The 7th step: cultivate.
Can be according to actual needs, the above-mentioned method root system of the digging pit method of forestation of growing is fast made further optimization and/or improvements:
Shown in accompanying drawing 2 and 3, the full-face tunneling mode is adopted in the root system hole 1 of growing fast, digs out the root system hole 1 of growing fast in the outside in the hole 3 that plants trees and bottom, places backfills behind the straw 2 in root system is grown hole 1 fast.
According to actual needs, straw adopts layering placement or radial placement back backfill soil, and perhaps straw adopts layering on one side to place or radial placement one side backfill soil.
In order to help irrigating regional afforestation tree growth, in cultivating process, to irrigate, its duty can make grow the fast position in hole 1 of root system reach the water yield of ground moistening.And in the regional cultivating process of non-irrigation, can not irrigate.
When backfill, in straw 2, mix the better effects if that fertilizer can make root growth, fertilizer adopts public fertilizer.
According to actual needs, straw be broomcorn straw or/and maize straw or/and reed straw or/and the sunflower stalk, also can draw materials nearby according to actual needs and select other straw for use.
Generally speaking, the volume in tree planting hole is 20CM*20CM*20CM to 80CM*80CM*80CM; Root system is grown the hole fast greater than the hole that plants trees, and grow the fast volume in hole of root system is 40CM*40CM*40CM to 200CM*200CM*200CM.Can determine the shape and the size in hole, tree planting hole according to reality or/and root system is grown fast, as: also can be shapes such as cuboid, also can be non-square or non-rectangle.
In the present invention: whole ground can adopt the whole ground of existing known conventional method of forestation; Conventional method of forestation wholely for put in order comprehensively or strip soil preparation and partial soil preparation or ridge according to irrigation method and to do furrow, ditch or to do the cave; Afforest, plant, irrigate, cultivate and all adopt existing technique known.
Above technical characterictic has constituted best enforcement of the present invention, also can inessential technical characterictic of the present invention be reduced or increase according to reality.
The use of most preferred embodiment of the present invention: with grape afforestation is example; Grape variety is the red earth, seeding row spacing 3m * 2m, and East and West direction is planted; Grape field planting in 2008; Volume when the hole that plants trees is 20CM*20CM*20CM; Root system grow fast the hole volume be 40CM*40CM*40CM, the newly-increased spreading range of root system is 0.40 meter to 0.5 meter when cultivating 1 year, and the newly-increased spreading range of the root system of conventional afforestation only is 0.20 meter to 0.30 meter, and amount of growth of the present invention is greater than about 20% of routine afforestation amount of growth; Volume when the hole that plants trees is 80CM*80CM*80CM; Root system grow fast the hole volume be 200CM*200CM*200CM, the newly-increased spreading range of root system is 2 meters when cultivating 2 years, and the newly-increased spreading range of the root system of conventional afforestation only is 0.4 meter to 0.6 meter, and the amount of growth in 1 year is equivalent to the amount of growth in about 3 years of conventional afforestation.
Claims (5)
1. the method root system of digging pit method of forestation of growing fast is characterized in that being undertaken by following step: the first step: whole ground; Second step: excavation is planted trees and is cheated; The 3rd step: on the basis in hole that plants trees, excavate the root system hole of growing fast again; The 4th step: in root system is grown the hole fast, place straw and make an end of straw or/and middle near the hole that plants trees; The 5th step: the backfill root system hole of growing fast; The 6th step: the forest of in the hole that plants trees, planting; The 7th step: cultivate; Wherein: straw adopts layering placement or radial placement back backfill soil, and perhaps straw adopts layering on one side to place or radial placement one side backfill soil; Be to irrigate in the cultivating process, its duty can make grow the fast position in hole of root system reach the water yield of ground moistening; Straw be broomcorn straw or/and maize straw or/and reed straw or/and the sunflower stalk.
2. the method root system of the digging pit according to claim 1 method of forestation of growing fast, it is characterized in that the root system hole of growing fast adopts the full-face tunneling mode, dig out the root system hole of growing fast in the outside in the hole that plants trees and bottom, backfill behind the placement straw in root system is grown the hole fast.
3. the method root system of the digging pit according to claim 1 and 2 method of forestation of growing fast is characterized in that being mixed with in the straw fertilizer.
4. the method root system of the digging pit according to claim 1 and 2 method of forestation of growing fast, the volume in the hole that it is characterized in that planting trees is 20CM*20CM*20CM to 80CM*80CM*80CM; Root system is grown the hole fast greater than the hole that plants trees, and grow the fast volume in hole of root system is 40CM*40CM*40CM to 200CM*200CM*200CM.
5. the method root system of the digging pit according to claim 3 method of forestation of growing fast, the volume in the hole that it is characterized in that planting trees is 20CM*20CM*20CM to 80CM*80CM*80CM; Root system is grown the hole fast greater than the hole that plants trees, and grow the fast volume in hole of root system is 40CM*40CM*40CM to 200CM*200CM*200CM.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101280161A CN102626045B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101280161A CN102626045B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN102626045A CN102626045A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
| CN102626045B true CN102626045B (en) | 2013-07-31 |
Family
ID=46584578
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012101280161A Expired - Fee Related CN102626045B (en) | 2012-04-27 | 2012-04-27 | Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN102626045B (en) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103828684A (en) * | 2014-01-23 | 2014-06-04 | 固镇县玉鹏蔬菜开发有限责任公司 | Air seeding and afforestation simple soil preparation method |
| CN105613210B (en) * | 2014-11-03 | 2018-11-30 | 泰兴市东城水处理工程有限公司 | Orchard labyrinth type water saving device |
| CN104584978A (en) * | 2015-01-07 | 2015-05-06 | 徐高财 | Method for forest planting by accumulating wastes in mounds |
| CN105340409A (en) * | 2015-11-17 | 2016-02-24 | 安徽省久点农产品开发有限公司 | Camellia oleifera afforestation land soil preparation method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331911A (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2002-01-23 | 宁夏大学 | Water-retaining and soil moisture preserving tree planting method for drought area |
| CN101390487A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-03-25 | 东北林业大学 | Method of alkaline land small-hole improving in-situ remediation for artificial forest planting |
| CN101480150A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 刘兆泉 | Seedling planting device with compressed straw sustained-release fertilizer planting device |
| CN101480154A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 徐宝安 | Planting method using compressed straw as swaddle of seedling |
Family Cites Families (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101543178B (en) * | 2009-04-28 | 2011-12-28 | 西北农林科技大学 | Environment-friendly method for drought-resistant afforestation on sandy land |
-
2012
- 2012-04-27 CN CN2012101280161A patent/CN102626045B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN1331911A (en) * | 2001-07-03 | 2002-01-23 | 宁夏大学 | Water-retaining and soil moisture preserving tree planting method for drought area |
| CN101480150A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 刘兆泉 | Seedling planting device with compressed straw sustained-release fertilizer planting device |
| CN101480154A (en) * | 2008-01-09 | 2009-07-15 | 徐宝安 | Planting method using compressed straw as swaddle of seedling |
| CN101390487A (en) * | 2008-10-13 | 2009-03-25 | 东北林业大学 | Method of alkaline land small-hole improving in-situ remediation for artificial forest planting |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN102626045A (en) | 2012-08-08 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN104131572B (en) | A kind of method for administering red soil deep erosion hillside fields | |
| CN102440170A (en) | Method for desert forestation | |
| CN105075548A (en) | Bamboo willow cutting seedling method applied to northwest semi-arid areas | |
| CN104221525B (en) | A kind of method of rare earth tailings quick recovering vegetation | |
| CN103404354A (en) | Planting method of Taxus chinensis var mairei | |
| CN110506554A (en) | A kind of Landscape Construction method | |
| CN103988602A (en) | China fir forestation land preparation method for low mountains and hills | |
| CN104642051A (en) | Betula alnoides forestation method | |
| CN103703970A (en) | Method for planting tea trees in greenhouse | |
| CN102626045B (en) | Root-rapid-growth afforestation method by digging | |
| CN103190259A (en) | Deep planting method for desertification prevention and control | |
| CN102870566A (en) | Mulberry orchard establishment method by level planting of overall mulberry seedlings | |
| CN102812845A (en) | Planting and management method of red maple | |
| CN108834727A (en) | Rice field, which replants citrus, prevents the cultivation method for matching of soil top backwater | |
| CN103988748A (en) | Method for planting vatica astrotricha | |
| CN103636379B (en) | Careless stereoscopic configurations recovering method is filled with in semiarid region deserted mountain | |
| CN107873374A (en) | A kind of method of forestation on discarded colliery ground | |
| CN103749241B (en) | The building method of desert and oasis intermediate zone Sandy shrubs mulberry ecological economy dual-purpose forest | |
| CN105165511A (en) | Large-scale forestation method for shrub species for especially-poor saline and alkaline land | |
| CN104663344A (en) | Mountain fruit growing method | |
| CN102823356B (en) | New method for planting fungus grass for desertification control | |
| CN104904556A (en) | Coastal saline and alkaline land rain season willow root cutting forestation method | |
| CN102626046B (en) | Forestation method by drilling hole for promoting rapid growth of root system | |
| CN104160862A (en) | Cuttage and field planting integrated fir cultivation method | |
| CN101822195A (en) | Tree planting bag with water pipe |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| C06 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| C10 | Entry into substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C53 | Correction of patent for invention or patent application | ||
| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Li Hong Inventor after: Wang Ming Inventor before: Li Hong |
|
| COR | Change of bibliographic data |
Free format text: CORRECT: INVENTOR; FROM: LI HONG TO: LI HONG WANG MING |
|
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20130731 Termination date: 20180427 |