CN104303933B - A kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings - Google Patents

A kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings Download PDF

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CN104303933B
CN104303933B CN201410563127.4A CN201410563127A CN104303933B CN 104303933 B CN104303933 B CN 104303933B CN 201410563127 A CN201410563127 A CN 201410563127A CN 104303933 B CN104303933 B CN 104303933B
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parts
root
root device
control root
nutrient solution
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CN104303933A (en
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高俊龙
黄其飞
肖定知
张远富
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HUBEI SKY BLUE SELF-IDENTIFY ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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HUBEI SKY BLUE SELF-IDENTIFY ECOLOGICAL TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G17/00Cultivation of hops, vines, fruit trees, or like trees
    • A01G17/005Cultivation methods
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G7/00Botany in general
    • A01G7/06Treatment of growing trees or plants, e.g. for preventing decay of wood, for tingeing flowers or wood, for prolonging the life of plants

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Ecology (AREA)
  • Forests & Forestry (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Fertilizers (AREA)
  • Micro-Organisms Or Cultivation Processes Thereof (AREA)
  • Pretreatment Of Seeds And Plants (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings, including control root device, it is characterized in that the control root device includes casing, are provided with the compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement in casing, casing bottom is sequentially provided with geotextiles water strainer, drainage grain, and casing is provided with multiple seepage mouths.The present invention have be easy to carry, simple structure, the features such as easy to use.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention pre- hole of cutting the earth before seedling growth so that seedling growth is followed by ground vapour, and coordinates the effect of root-growing agent to cause that nursery stock is easier survival of taking root;Seedling growth of the invention is in the control root device that surrounding is covered with aperture so that nursery stock good permeability, is conducive to root to breathe, and is conducive to taking root and taking root with the aerobic respiration of back root part for nursery stock, and reduce the routine servicing after cultivation.

Description

A kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings
Technical field
The present invention relates to field of planting of planting trees, more particularly to a kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings.
Background technology
1.34 hundred million hectares of the existing area of woods of China, the billion cubic meter of total accumulation 101 occupies the 5th, the world.But forest is covered Lid rate is only 13.92%, far below world average level 27%, occupies the 104th, the world;0.11 hectare of area of woods, people per capita Equal 8.6 cubic metres of forest reserves, respectively world average level 11.7% and 12.6%, belong to the forest reserves in the world poor One of weary country.Meanwhile, also there is such Railway Project in the forest reserves:One is quality of forest resources not high, Middle and young forest ratio Great, its area accounts for the 71% of national standing forest area, and the Middle and young forest proportion in artificial forest is up to 87%.Two is the forest reserves Skewness, is distributed mainly on northeast, southwest, southeast, and northwest, North China's poor forest resources, and hazards of sand storms is tight Weight.Three is that forest reserves destruction is serious, and indiscriminate felling of trees phenomenon is commonplace, and the whole nation is super every year in recent years fells more than 3,400 ten thousand within quotas Cubic meter, natural forest resource faces serious threat.Four is more frequent Forest Disaster, and the whole nation occurs forest fire within 1996 More than 5000 times, 18.67 ten thousand hectares of injured area, the aggrieved rate of fire is 0.75%, 6,620,000 hectares of forest disease and pest occurring area.
Afforestation is the new production activity made or update forest, and it is a basic link for cultivating forest.Spring is It is the preferably opportunity of afforestation, but single in existing mode means, without reliability, to improving xylophyta, especially rare Xylophyta transplanting survival rate, the research reduced after planting trees in terms of the foster working strength of maintenance pipe are very few.Majority can only add to sapling Water, plus fertilizer etc., therefore survival rate to sapling improves and reduces maintenance work intensity after planting trees without big help.
The content of the invention
The present invention provides the xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings that a kind of raising survival rate is high, promote tree root to grow, to solve The technical problem such as prior art survival rate is low, means are single, later maintenance is cumbersome.
In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:A kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings, it is special Levy is that methods described is mainly included the following steps that:
A. a plantation hole is first dug on planting site, control root device, control root device casing inner bottom part laying geotextiles drainage is put into Net, geotextiles water strainer have been placed above slow release fertilizer particle;
B. nutrient solution is prepared standby;The nutrient solution component and its proportioning are:Water 300-400 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-2 parts, colloid Bacillus 1-2 parts, ammonium sulphate phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 3-10 parts, sorbic acid 2-2.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1 parts, potassium nitrate 0.5-1 parts and biological 0.5-1 parts of mycoprotein, 0.1-0.2 part of carbendazim (Carbendazim);
C. nutrient solution is obtained into soil with digging plantation hole to mix, stirs into mud, toward between plantation hole and control root device casing Injection mud;
D. the compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement is prepared standby;The compound soil moved in improve the original of the improvement is by the uniform mixed preparing of component of following proportioning Into 80-100 parts of sand of Hanjiang River green grass or young crops, yellow sand 30-40 parts, clay 20-30 parts, rotted leaf 30-40 parts, turf 10-20 parts, fixed nitrogen Bacterium 1-2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1-2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 1-2 parts, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi 2-3 parts, auximone 0.05-0.15 parts, sulphur phosphorus Ammonium 6-8 parts, sorbic acid 2-3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts and potassium nitrate 6-7 parts;
E. the sapling that root-growing agent will be soaked is placed in control root device casing according to primary length direction, is then enclosed to control root device The compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement is filled in shell;
F. after 8-15cm is declined toward the mud face between plantation hole and control root device casing, will be planted with the compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement Plant and tamped between hole and control root device casing;
G. the surrounding in plantation hole digs an annular ditch, and the water of 5cm-10cm is piled up in the both sides soil of annular ditch Weir, pours into nutrient solution at the cm of mill weir top 2-3, after 15 days, is supplemented with nutrient solution at the cm of mill weir top 2-3, final sapling Production is good.
The present invention have be easy to carry, simple structure, the features such as easy to use.The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:The present invention The pre- hole of cutting the earth before seedling growth so that seedling growth is followed by ground vapour, and coordinates the effect of root-growing agent to cause that nursery stock is easier Take root survival;Seedling growth of the invention is in the control root device that surrounding is covered with aperture so that nursery stock good permeability, is conducive to root Breathing, is conducive to taking root and taking root with the aerobic respiration of back root part for nursery stock, and reduce the routine servicing after cultivation.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is constructing structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of control root device in Fig. 1.
Specific embodiment
With reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description, the present invention is described in further detail.
With reference to shown in Fig. 1,2, a kind of 1. xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that methods described mainly include it is following Step:
A. a plantation hole 7 is first dug on planting site, control root device 1, the inner bottom part laying geotextiles of 1 casing of control root device 2 is put into Water strainer 4, geotextiles water strainer 4 have been placed above slow release fertilizer particle 5,(Slow release fertilizer kind has ureaformaldehyde, isobutylidene Urea, the urea of Aden's alkene two, oxalylurea, sulfur coated urea etc.;)Slow release fertilizer reduces fertilizer nutrient particularly damage of the nitrogen in soil Lose;Fertilising operation number of times is reduced, labour and expense is saved;Avoid occurring causing due to excessive fertilization to seed or seedling Injury;Control root device 1 includes casing 2, and the bottom of casing 2 is provided with geotextiles water strainer 4, and casing 2 is provided with multiple seepage mouths 6.Geotechnique Cloth water strainer 4 have outstanding filtering, draining, isolation, reinforcement, antiseepage, protective action, with lightweight, tensile strength it is high, ooze Permeability is good, high temperature resistant, anti-freezing, ageing-resistant, corrosion resistant characteristic.Nutrition in the one side permeable soil of seepage mouth 6, the opposing party Face promotes the growth of root, and when at coring to seepage mouth 6, seepage mouth 6 makes coring inversely grow, and keeps the stabilization of seepage mouth 6 Property;
B. nutrient solution is prepared standby;The nutrient solution is constituted:Water 300-400 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, Colloid bacillus cereus 1-2 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1-2 parts, Escherichia coli 1-2 parts, ammonium sulphate phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 3-10 parts, mountain 2-2.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1 parts, potassium nitrate 0.5-1 parts of pears acid and biological 0.5-1 parts of mycoprotein;Nutrient solution have inspire palpus Root, increases the total amount of practical root system, improves plant percent.Nitrogen-fixing bacteria, photosynthetic bacteria, colloid bacillus cereus, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi are in metabolism On complementarity and mutual benefit, the addition of inorganic fertilizer can be saved, have will can be difficult in soil by crop utilization soil quality develop Out.Meanwhile, according to different soil constitutions, the inorganic nutrients of different proportion are added, supporting substantially needed for crop can be met Point, the waste of nutrient can be reduced again;
C. nutrient solution is obtained into soil with digging plantation hole to mix, stirs into mud 8, toward plantation hole 7 and the casing 2 of control root device 1 Between inject mud 8;
D. the compound soil moved in improve the original 3 of improvement is prepared standby;The compound soil moved in improve the original 3 of the improvement is by the uniform mixed preparing of component of following proportioning Into 80-100 parts of sand of, Hanjiang River green grass or young crops, yellow sand 30-40 parts, clay 40-50 parts, rotted leaf 10-20 parts, stalk powder 25-30 parts, Turf 10-20 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1-2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 1-2 parts, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi 2-3 parts, auximone 0.05-0.15 parts, ammonium sulphate phosphate 6-8 parts, sorbic acid 2-3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts and potassium nitrate 8-10 parts;The compound soil moved in improve the original 3 of improvement In containing abundant nutriment, can rapidly promote the formation of nursery stock root to grow.The compound gas permeability of soil moved in improve the original 3 of improvement, guarantor Moist, nutrient preserving capability is good, is conducive to taking root and taking root with the aerobic respiration of back root part for nursery stock, and daily supporting of reducing after cultivation Shield.Wherein Hanjiang River green grass or young crops sand takes from the Han River such as Xiantao City, Qianjiang City, Tianmen City, Wuhan City, Xiangyang City middle and lower reaches Han River side;
E. root-growing agent will be soaked(Root-growing agent is the common variety of in the market purchase)Sapling put according to primary length direction Put in the casing of control root device 1, then to the compound soil moved in improve the original 3 of filling improvement in the casing of control root device 1;
F. after 8-15cm is declined toward the mud face between plantation hole and control root device casing, will be planted with the compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement Plant and tamped between hole and control root device casing;
G. the surrounding in plantation hole digs the annular ditch that a depth is 5cm-10cm, in the both sides of annular ditch soil heap The mill weir of 5cm-10cm is built, nutrient solution is poured at the cm of mill weir top 2-3, the water in mill weir 9 is slowly infiltrated into plantation hole 7, Ensure that the moisture of sapling is abundant.After 15 days, nutrient solution is supplemented with the cm of mill weir top 2-3, final sapling production is good.
In order to verify effect of the present invention, inventor did the transplanting contrast test of multiple seeds, and its result is as follows.
Sapling transplants contrast test:
It should finally be noted above specific embodiment is only the more representational example of the present invention.Obviously, the present invention not It is limited to above-mentioned specific embodiment, there can also be many deformations.It is every to be embodied to more than according to technical spirit of the invention Any simple modification, equivalent variations and modification that mode is made, are considered as belonging to protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings, it is characterized in that the described method comprises the following steps:
A. it is 25cm first to dig a floor space on planting site2-40cm2, depth is the plantation hole of 20cm-35cm, is put into control root Device, control root device casing inner bottom part laying geotextiles water strainer, geotextiles water strainer have been placed above slow release fertilizer particle;
B. nutrient solution is prepared standby;The nutrient solution is constituted:Water 300-400 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 2-3 parts, colloid Bacillus 1-2 parts, bacillus licheniformis 1-2 parts, Escherichia coli 1-2 parts, ammonium sulphate phosphate 3-5 parts, potassium sulfate 3-10 parts, sorbic acid 2-2.5 parts, calcium superphosphate 0.5-1 parts, potassium nitrate 0.5-1 parts and biological 0.5-1 parts of mycoprotein;
C. nutrient solution is obtained into soil with digging plantation hole to mix, stirs into mud, injected toward between plantation hole and control root device casing Mud;
D. the compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement is prepared standby;The compound soil moved in improve the original of the improvement is formed by the uniform mixed preparing of component of following proportioning, the Chinese Blue or green 80-100 parts of the sand in river basin, yellow sand 30-40 parts, clay 40-50 parts, rotted leaf 10-20 parts, stalk powder 25-30 parts, turf 10-20 parts, nitrogen-fixing bacteria 1-2 parts, photosynthetic bacteria 1-2 parts, colloid bacillus cereus 1-2 parts, VA Mycorrhizal Fungi 2-3 parts, auximone 0.05- 0.15 part, ammonium sulphate phosphate 6-8 parts, sorbic acid 2-3 parts, calcium superphosphate 2-3 parts and potassium nitrate 8-10 parts;
E. the sapling that root-growing agent will be soaked is placed in control root device casing according to primary length direction, then in control root device casing The compound soil moved in improve the original of filling improvement;
F. after the mud face between plantation hole and control root device casing declines 8-15cm, with the compound soil moved in improve the original of improvement by plantation hole with Tamped between control root device casing;
G. the surrounding in plantation hole digs a floor space for 120cm2-140cm2, it is highly the annular ditch of 5cm-10cm, in ring The both sides soil of shape ditch piles up the mill weir of 5cm-10cm, pours into nutrient solution at the cm of mill weir top 2-3, after 15 days, is supplemented with Nutrient solution is at the cm of mill weir top 2-3, and final sapling production is good.
CN201410563127.4A 2014-10-22 2014-10-22 A kind of xylophyta promoting root growth method for culturing seedlings Active CN104303933B (en)

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CN105210640B (en) * 2015-10-23 2017-12-26 宜宾云辰乔木园林有限责任公司 One kind tree potted plant ground early stage implantation methods of class
WO2017072952A1 (en) * 2015-10-30 2017-05-04 株式会社グリチル Nutriculture system
CN105612899B (en) * 2016-03-08 2018-07-13 江苏省农业科学院 A kind of alternative of sweet potato field fertilizer experiment
CN109874588A (en) * 2019-04-02 2019-06-14 红河麟源农业科技发展有限公司 A kind of degeneration-resistant implantation methods of fertile mandarin orange based on Red River plateau mountain area environment
CN110249896A (en) * 2019-07-24 2019-09-20 河北派克风景园林工程有限公司 A kind of increase capillary fibrous root method of stock growing
CN111567355A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 上海园林(集团)有限公司 Out-of-season transplanting method for large trees
CN111567354A (en) * 2020-05-14 2020-08-25 上海园林(集团)有限公司 On-site containerized planting method for trees
CN112806205B (en) * 2021-01-18 2022-11-01 山东省烟台市农业科学研究院 Cultivation method for improving quality and increasing efficiency of micro-area environment for stabilizing peach growth and application of cultivation method

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CN2230077Y (en) * 1995-05-28 1996-07-03 贾建新 Tub for growth of tree
CN1336102A (en) * 2001-08-27 2002-02-20 银川市兰天实用技术研究所 Planting method and irrigation apparatus for drought and hot climate zone
CN101569279A (en) * 2009-05-31 2009-11-04 林平 Double-layer sand inclusion planting method
CN103430810A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 周志成 Method for planting trees in desert

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN2230077Y (en) * 1995-05-28 1996-07-03 贾建新 Tub for growth of tree
CN1336102A (en) * 2001-08-27 2002-02-20 银川市兰天实用技术研究所 Planting method and irrigation apparatus for drought and hot climate zone
CN101569279A (en) * 2009-05-31 2009-11-04 林平 Double-layer sand inclusion planting method
CN103430810A (en) * 2013-09-06 2013-12-11 周志成 Method for planting trees in desert

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Denomination of invention: A method for promoting root and seedling cultivation of woody plants

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