CN108605659A - The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae - Google Patents
The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605659A CN108605659A CN201611256145.3A CN201611256145A CN108605659A CN 108605659 A CN108605659 A CN 108605659A CN 201611256145 A CN201611256145 A CN 201611256145A CN 108605659 A CN108605659 A CN 108605659A
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- rhizoma gastrodiae
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F11/00—Other organic fertilisers
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Abstract
A kind of artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, includes the following steps：(1) bacteria stick makes；(2) selection of land, site preparation；(3) scaffolding shade；(4) it plants；(5) field management；(6) it harvests.The object of the present invention is to provide one kind effectivelying prevent soil ponding, increases the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae of yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technology Chinese medicine plant fields, the specially artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae.
Background technology
Rhizoma Gastrodiae also known as rhizoma gastrodiae, solely shake sesame, from it is female, close from grass, god grass, yellow moccasin flower, Mokpo, RHIZONA GASTRODIAE, wind grass, Bai Long
Skin etc. is orchid family Gastrodia herbaceos perennial.Root-like stock is plump, no greenery, capsule obovate elliptic, often with stem tuber or
Seminal propagation.Its rhizome be used as medicine to treat have a dizzy spell, the diseases such as extremity numbness, child convulsion, be rare Chinese medicine, with Qiong Zhenling
Sesame shares treatment headache and insomnia.For a long time, people harvest Wild gastrodia to meet demand to be used by field always, and wild day
Fiber crops are often all grown among the high mountains and dense forests of 500 meters of height above sea level or more, and quantity is extremely limited.Due to 500 meters of height above sea level or more
The distinctive temperature of high mountains and dense forests, humidity and the condition of concealment are conducive to the growth and procreation of halimasch, therefore Wild gastrodia is most
It is grown in the high mountains and dense forests of High aititude.And it is wild under the conditions of, be suitble to Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth place not necessarily have halimasch, have sweet ring
Also not necessarily just there is Rhizoma Gastrodiae introduces a collection in the place of bacterium, so Wild gastrodia is although very wide in China's distribution, quantity is extremely rare.
Rhizoma Gastrodiae unrooted, redgreen blade, cannot carry out photosynthesis manufacture nutrition, but with halimasch symbiosis, by honey
Ring bacterium provides nutrition for Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth.Its Taro Aso's is not required to sunlight, does not apply fertilizer from planting to receiving, not weeding, not pesticide, it is only necessary to
Notice that the artificial regulatory of temperature and humidity can normally give birth to son suitable for management, because without with crops strive, strive it is fertile, strive nutrition,
It is that return rate is highest " sluggard's Gold Industry " in planting industry project.
Artificial gastrodia cultivation is then thought to create the temperature for not only improving halimasch growth, humidity and covers condition, and is
Halimasch and Rhizoma Gastrodiae symbiosis provide more abundant nutritional resource, thus artificial gastrodia cultivation can live it is several higher than Wild gastrodia
Yield again.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide one kind effectivelying prevent soil ponding, increases the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae of yield.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is：
A kind of artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, includes the following steps：
(1) bacteria stick makes
A. the poplar of a diameter of 10-18cm, the timber of willow, Chinese scholartree, elm are used, the tree section that length is 60-70cm is made, with
The one end for setting section is starting point, a notch obliquely as deep as layer of wood is done every 10-15cm in tree section, by halimasch kind
It is put into notch, bacteria stick is made；
B. culture hole is dug in hayashishita of the gradient less than 15 degree, culture hole depth is 30-40cm, and hole length is 2-3m,
Width is 1-2m, and for hole bottom paving thickness for pine needle, the sawdust of 3-5cm, the bacteria stick being put into step A is spare after cultivating 40 days；
(2) selection of land, site preparation：Select canopy density for 55-75% mountain forest；In hayashishita 1 plantation is dug every 1.5-2.5m
Cave must not damage forest, the fallen leaves of one layer of 3-5cm thickness of cave bottom tiling, compacting, then spread last layer mull when digging kind plant hole
Soil re-lays the moss that a layer thickness is 1-2cm on mull；
(3) scaffolding shade；
(4) it plants：Green wood is mixed with bacteria stick in kind of plant hole and is put, 3-5 root fungus sticks are put into each kind of plant hole, is planted
The surrounding of plant hole stays the gap of 5-8cm wide, is tamped cave internal pore with fine earth or mull after pendulum kind, one layer of upper berth fallen leaves,
It is covered again with fertile soil, finally using covering shade moisturizing of breathing freely；
(5) field management：In Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course in step (4), increase covering sandy soil or fallen leaves 32-in November
35cm removes covering March in next year and covers covering of breathing freely, removes ventilative covering mid-May, wait for that late September covers again
Ventilative covering, during which waters, loosens the soil in time, makes the water content of sandy soil 40% -60%, summer is primary every sprinkling in five days
Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media；Prevent field pest and disease damage；
(6) it harvests：Annual late October to next year early March is excavated.
Further, the kind plant hole area in the step (2) is 0.5-1m2。
Further, the mull thickness in the step (2) is 3-5cm.
Further, the ventilative covering in the step (4) and (5) is mulch.
Further, the growth-promoting media in the step (5) be potato water, as potato mash after in water impregnate, mistake
Water after filter.
The method have the benefit that：The effective heat and moisture preserving of the present invention prevents weeds root from encroaching on, with conventional method
It compares, under equal conditions, yield can increase by 50%.Wherein, it is laid on kind of a plant hole bottom using fallen leaves, mull and moss,
Comfortable growing environment is built for Rhizoma Gastrodiae and achievees the effect that heat preservation, moisturizing, improves the yield of Rhizoma Gastrodiae；Made using potato water
For Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media, than the common growth-promoting media matched using magnesium sulfate, calcium sulfate etc., low manufacture cost and safer ring
It protects.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to specific embodiment, the invention will be further described, the illustrative examples and explanation invented again
For explaining the present invention, but it is not as a limitation of the invention.
Embodiment one：
A kind of artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, includes the following steps：
(1) bacteria stick makes
A. the poplar of a diameter of 10cm, the timber of willow, Chinese scholartree, elm are used, the tree section that length is 60cm is made, to set the one of section
End is starting point, does a notch obliquely as deep as layer of wood every 10cm in tree section, halimasch kind is put into notch, make
At bacteria stick；
B. culture hole is dug less than 15 degree of hayashishita in the gradient, culture hole depth is 30cm, and hole length is 2m, width 1m,
Pine needle, the sawdust that bottom paving thickness is 3cm are cheated, the bacteria stick being put into step A is spare after cultivating 40 days；
(2) selection of land, site preparation：Select canopy density for 55% mountain forest；1 kind of plant hole is dug every 1.5m in hayashishita, digs plantation
Forest, the fallen leaves of one layer of 3cm thickness of cave bottom tiling, compacting must not be damaged when cave, then spreads last layer mull, on mull
Re-lay the moss that a layer thickness is 1cm；
(3) scaffolding shade；
(4) it plants：Green wood is mixed with bacteria stick in kind of plant hole and is put, 3 root fungus sticks are put into each kind of plant hole, plants plant hole
Surrounding stay the gap of 5cm wide, cave internal pore is tamped with fine earth or mull after pendulum kind, one layer of upper berth fallen leaves, then with rotten
Native covering is grown, finally using covering shade moisturizing of breathing freely；
(5) field management：In Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course in step (4), increase covering sandy soil or the 32cm that falls leaves in November, it is next
It removes covering March in year and covers covering of breathing freely, remove ventilative covering mid-May, wait for that late September covers ventilative covering again
During which object waters, loosens the soil in time, make the water content of sandy soil 40% -60%, summer is every the Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth of sprinkling in five days
Liquid；Prevent field pest and disease damage；
(6) it harvests：Annual late October to next year early March is excavated.
Kind plant hole area in the step (2) is 0.5m2.Mull thickness in the step (2) is 3cm.
Ventilative covering in the step (4) and (5) is mulch.
Growth-promoting media in the step (6) is potato water, as potato impregnated in water after mashing, filtered water.
Embodiment two:
A kind of artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, includes the following steps：
(1) bacteria stick makes
A. the poplar of a diameter of 18cm, the timber of willow, Chinese scholartree, elm are used, the tree section that length is 70cm is made, to set the one of section
End is starting point, does a notch obliquely as deep as layer of wood every 15cm in tree section, halimasch kind is put into notch, make
At bacteria stick；
B. culture hole is dug less than 15 degree of hayashishita in the gradient, culture hole depth is 40cm, and hole length is 3m, width 2m,
Pine needle, the sawdust that bottom paving thickness is 5cm are cheated, the bacteria stick being put into step A is spare after cultivating 40 days；
(2) selection of land, site preparation：Select canopy density for 75% mountain forest；1 kind of plant hole is dug every 2.5m in hayashishita, digs plantation
Forest, the fallen leaves of one layer of 5cm thickness of cave bottom tiling, compacting must not be damaged when cave, then spreads last layer mull, on mull
Re-lay the moss that a layer thickness is 2cm；
(3) scaffolding shade；
(4) it plants：Green wood is mixed with bacteria stick in kind of plant hole and is put, 5 root fungus sticks are put into each kind of plant hole, plants plant hole
Surrounding stay the gap of 8cm wide, cave internal pore is tamped with fine earth or mull after pendulum kind, one layer of upper berth fallen leaves, then with rotten
Native covering is grown, finally using covering shade moisturizing of breathing freely；
(5) field management：In Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course in step (4), increase covering sandy soil or the 35cm that falls leaves in November, it is next
It removes covering March in year and covers covering of breathing freely, remove ventilative covering mid-May, wait for that late September covers ventilative covering again
During which object waters, loosens the soil in time, make the water content of sandy soil 60%, summer sprayed a Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth-promoting media every five days；Prevention
Field pest and disease damage；
(6) it harvests：Annual late October to next year early March is excavated.
Kind plant hole area in the step (2) is 0.5-1m2.Mull thickness in the step (2) is 3-
5cm。
Ventilative covering in the step (4) and (5) is mulch.Growth-promoting media in the step (5) is potato water, i.e.,
It is impregnated in water after being mashed for potato, filtered water
Finally it should be noted that：The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and shank is used to limit the present invention,
Although the present invention is described in detail referring to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, still may be used
With technical scheme described in the above embodiments is modified or equivalent replacement of some of the technical features.
All within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on should be included in the present invention's
Within protection domain.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae, it is characterised in that：Include the following steps：
(1) bacteria stick makes
A. the poplar of a diameter of 10-18cm, the timber of willow, Chinese scholartree, elm are used, the tree section that length is 60-70cm is made, to set section
One end be starting point, every 10-15cm do a notch obliquely as deep as layer of wood in tree section, halimasch kind be put into
In notch, bacteria stick is made；
B. culture hole is dug in hayashishita of the gradient less than 15 degree, culture hole depth is 30-40cm, and hole length is 2-3m, and width is
1-2m, pine needle, the sawdust that hole bottom paving thickness is 3-5cm, the bacteria stick being put into step A are spare after cultivating 40 days；
(2) selection of land, site preparation：Select canopy density for 55-75% mountain forest；1 kind of plant hole is dug every 1.5-2.5m in hayashishita, is dug
Forest, the fallen leaves of one layer of 3-5cm thickness of cave bottom tiling, compacting must not be damaged when kind plant hole, then spreads last layer mull, carefully
The moss that a layer thickness is 1-2cm is re-layed on fertile soil；
(3) scaffolding shade；
(4) it plants：Green wood is mixed with bacteria stick in kind of plant hole and is put, 3-5 root fungus sticks are put into each kind of plant hole, plants plant hole
Surrounding stay the gap of 5-8cm wide, cave internal pore is tamped with fine earth or mull after pendulum kind, one layer of upper berth fallen leaves, then use
Fertile soil covers, finally using covering shade moisturizing of breathing freely；
(5) field management：In Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth course in step (4), increase covering sandy soil or the 32-35cm that fall leaves in November, it is next
It removes covering March in year and covers covering of breathing freely, remove ventilative covering mid-May, wait for that late September covers ventilative covering again
During which object waters, loosens the soil in time, make the water content of sandy soil 40% -60%, summer is every the Rhizoma Gastrodiae growth of sprinkling in five days
Liquid；Prevent field pest and disease damage；
(6) it harvests：Annual late October to next year early March is excavated.
2. the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Kind plant hole area in the step (2)
For 0.5-1m2。
3. the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Mull in the step (2) is thick
Degree is 3-5cm.
4. the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Ventilative in the step (4) and (5) covers
Cover material is mulch.
5. the artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Growth-promoting media in the step (5) is ocean
Taro water, as potato mash after in water impregnate, filtered water.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN201611256145.3A CN108605659A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| CN201611256145.3A CN108605659A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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| CN201611256145.3A Pending CN108605659A (en) | 2016-12-30 | 2016-12-30 | The artificial method for planting of Rhizoma Gastrodiae |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 黎平青江农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
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| CN102630452A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Imitative wild asexual propagation cultivation method of rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN104871784A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-02 | 贵州省喜春源生态农业有限公司 | Plantation method for black-red hybridized rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN106171498A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude |
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2016
- 2016-12-30 CN CN201611256145.3A patent/CN108605659A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN102630452A (en) * | 2012-04-05 | 2012-08-15 | 中国科学院西双版纳热带植物园 | Imitative wild asexual propagation cultivation method of rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN104871784A (en) * | 2015-05-31 | 2015-09-02 | 贵州省喜春源生态农业有限公司 | Plantation method for black-red hybridized rhizoma gastrodiae |
| CN106171498A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2016-12-07 | 迪庆香格里拉念慈吉生物科技有限公司 | A kind of cultural method of the green Rhizoma Gastrodiae of High aititude |
Non-Patent Citations (4)
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|---|
| 刘玉亭编: "《天麻栽培技术》", 31 December 1981, 成都：四川人民出版社 * |
| 张永清著: "《药用植物栽培学 供中药资源与开发及相关专业用》", 28 February 2013, 北京：中国中医药出版社 * |
| 李祖明著: "《地理标志的保护与管理》", 31 May 2009, 北京：知识产权出版社 * |
| 潘崇环等编: "《农村家庭科学培养药用真菌》", 31 August 1987, 北京：知识出版社 * |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN109315225A (en) * | 2018-10-24 | 2019-02-12 | 黎平青江农业开发有限公司 | A kind of gastrodin cultivation bacteria stick and preparation method thereof |
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