CN104255218B - The pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of bamboo grove ground - Google Patents
The pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of bamboo grove ground Download PDFInfo
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- CN104255218B CN104255218B CN201410387062.2A CN201410387062A CN104255218B CN 104255218 B CN104255218 B CN 104255218B CN 201410387062 A CN201410387062 A CN 201410387062A CN 104255218 B CN104255218 B CN 104255218B
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G22/00—Cultivation of specific crops or plants not otherwise provided for
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F17/00—Preparation of fertilisers characterised by biological or biochemical treatment steps, e.g. composting or fermentation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05F—ORGANIC FERTILISERS NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES C05B, C05C, e.g. FERTILISERS FROM WASTE OR REFUSE
- C05F3/00—Fertilisers from human or animal excrements, e.g. manure
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/10—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in agriculture
- Y02A40/20—Fertilizers of biological origin, e.g. guano or fertilizers made from animal corpses
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
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- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract
The present invention relates to the pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of bamboo grove ground, comprise that the special cultivation bag of place election, radix tetrastigme makes, radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes, cultivation matrix pack, the plantation of radix tetrastigme seedling, the putting of cultivation bag, cultivation management, the step such as to gather.The present invention adopts the special cultivation bag of special radix tetrastigme and cultivation matrix bamboo grove ground imitating wild planting radix tetrastigme, obtains radix tetrastigme medicinal piece of root; The inventive method utilizes the specific land occupation condition in bamboo grove ground, under natural climate condition, interplant radix tetrastigme, can plant out that quality better, output are high, quality is close to wild radix tetrastigme medicinal piece of root; The present invention adopts pocket type cultivation, and cultivation bag is put in bamboo grove ground surface, does not conflict mutually with the growth of well developed root system, exempts from take booth and shelter from heat or light, and cost is low, simple to operate, and can realize crop rotation, increases substantially cropping index and the economic benefit on bamboo grove ground.
Description
(1) technical field
The present invention relates to the pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of bamboo grove ground.
(2) background technology
Radix tetrastigme is Vitaceae Tetrastigma plant, and formal name used at school tetratigma hemsleyanum (TetrastigmahemsleyanumDielsetGilg), is commonly called as gold thread hoist in Zhejiang.Radix tetrastigme has clearing heat and detoxicating, dispelling pathogenic wind and eliminating phlegm, promoting blood circulation and stopping pain effect, and be used for the treatment of children with high fever induced convulsions, pertussis, dysentery, tonsillitis, pneumonia, sphagitis, hepatitis and viral meningitis, venomous snake bite is controlled in external application.
Originally the wild many growths of Zhejiang radix tetrastigme are at the in the shade bamboo stand of height above sea level 100-1000 rice, because bamboo well developed root system, grow wild with radix tetrastigme underground block root growth is staggered, winter and spring excavates winter bamboo shoot, spring bamboo is destroyed serious to radix tetrastigme underground block root, especially along with radix tetrastigme " bouvardin " heat clearing and inflammation relieving and anti-cancer function be familiar with by masses, medicinal herb grower excavates wild radix tetrastigme block root in a large number and sells, causing radix tetrastigme resource more and more rare, there is the situation that supply falls short of demand in the Zhejiang radix tetrastigme medicinal material that market is improved quality superior.Therefore, the bamboo grove ground habitat conditions how utilizing suitable radix tetrastigme to grow and soil property, the Zhejiang radix tetrastigme that bionic cultivation has good quality becomes the major issue of pendulum in face of traditional Chinese medicine industry colleague.
Someone started to carry out the trial of radix tetrastigme artificial planting in recent years, main employing booth field cuttage plantation and sylvan life potted plant, apply for several patent of invention, as Jiang Weimei etc. has invented the technology (application number: 200710070701.2) of quick breeding by group culture radix tetrastigme, method (the application number: 201210562509.6) of the invention potted plant growth radix tetrastigmes such as Hu Xinyin, Pu brocade is precious, auspicious brave grade then proposes field cultivation radix tetrastigme method (application number: 201210252098.0, 201210426679.1), Pan great Ren etc. propose and are building cypress, the arbor such as pine and cypress and camphor tree mixed forest ground potted plant interplanting method (application number: 201410027914.7).But, the booth ridge cultivation method generally adopted planted by current medicinal material, be not suitable for bamboo grove ground radix tetrastigme bionic cultivation, adopt the potted plant implantation methods building identification of lligera rhodantha hance climbing rack and shade, obviously bamboo grove ground radix tetrastigme bionic cultivation is also not suitable for, adopt hillside fields woods potted plant practice, bamboo stand " will build woods face width degree 0.5 ~ 1m, ridge bank height is 45cm ", forest management also requires " subsoiling is digged ", " in process of growth, every 3 ~ 4 days of autumn and winter season watered a water in noon ", radix tetrastigme is difficult to accomplish the plantation of bamboo grove ground, and directly radix tetrastigme is planted in bamboo grove ground, meeting and bamboo shoots, bamboo strives nutrition, especially because bamboo root system is too flourishing, excavate radix tetrastigme block root extremely difficult, no matter be to radix tetrastigme or bamboo shoots, bamboo three is disadvantageous.Therefore, adopt method in the past, although the habitat conditions that bamboo grove ground has applicable radix tetrastigme to grow is native with table, the growth of bionical plantation radix tetrastigme and bamboo shoots bamboo has very large contradiction.
In order to obtain the Zhejiang radix tetrastigme root yield had good quality, avoid excessively adopting Artificial facilities to cultivate fast-growing radix tetrastigme, avoid the contradiction of radix tetrastigme block root growth and bamboo shoots, bamboo simultaneously, the habitat conditions be suitable for making full use of bamboo grove and table soil, increase forest land benefit, the method for inventing the bionical plantation radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground under natural environment is very important.
(3) summary of the invention
The object of the present invention is to provide the pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of bamboo grove ground.
The technical solution used in the present invention is:
A pocket type cultivation method for the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground, described method comprises:
(1) place election: select crown density 0.65 ~ 0.85, the gradient be the bamboo grove of 1%-30% as plantation place; Crown density refer to that in forest, arbor tree crown covers the degree on ground, and it is the index of reflection stand density.Briefly, crown density just refer to the ratio of crown canopy area coverage and surface area.
(2) the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: adopt two blocks of special non-woven fabrics to sew up and form, base area is 200 ~ 2000cm
2, side is high is 15 ~ 60cm, and bottom shape is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle; Described bottom surface arranges the aperture of diameter 0.1 ~ 10mm, and little hole number is 2 ~ 1000; Described bottom surface and side are formed by a detachable stitching of suture; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 60% ~ 80% and the low-melting fiber of 40% ~ 20% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 100 ~ 200 grams; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 80D ~ 260D;
(3) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: prepared 1:10 ~ 30 in mass ratio by nutrient matrix and bamboo grove ground surface soil, described nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 30 ~ 45 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 15 ~ 20 parts, peat soil 15 ~ 20 parts, swelling perlite powder 5 ~ 10 parts, store 5 ~ 10 parts, grey potassium, superphosphate 5 ~ 10 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement is obtained by the heap fermentation of sheep excrement through 20 ~ 40 days, and in fermentation process, turning makes more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 ~ 6 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, teds and make water content be reduced to 20% ~ 30% after fermentation ends.
(4) cultivation matrix pack: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 10 ~ 80 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 3 ~ 15 centimetres, guarantee that the dense branches and leaves of radix tetrastigme and substrate soil keep suitable space, be beneficial to the growth that block root divides;
(5) radix tetrastigme seedling plantation: borehole on the cultivation matrix packed, by the plantation of radix tetrastigme seedling in cultivation bag, plant radix tetrastigme seedling 1 ~ 10 for every bag, described radix tetrastigme seedling is that the wild radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground, Zhejiang is obtained by conventional cottage propagation method;
(6) the putting of cultivation bag: the cultivation bag of having planted radix tetrastigme is placed on soil surface, bamboo grove ground, nuzzles between bag and bag, periphery bamboo grove ground surface soil ridging 3 ~ 20 centimetres, and the bamboo grove ground surface soil of the gap between bag and bag fills up;
(7) cultivation management: weeding in every 2 ~ 3 months, fertilising, cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, seeks connections with at bag interpolation 3 ~ 5 bamboo branches for identification of lligera rhodantha hance, allows radix tetrastigme with bamboo branch toward aerial growth, and promotion radix tetrastigme block root is formed;
(8) gather: cultivate and gather after 3 ~ 5 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in cultivation bag, and every bag cultivating bag can be gathered block root 150 ~ 300 grams, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
After gathering, old cultivation bag is removed in cleaning, prepares new radix tetrastigme seedling in new cultivation matrix, kind, cultivation bag is placed in vacant lot under former bamboo grove, can realizes rotation cropping radix tetrastigme.
Preferably, the described bamboo grove ground of step (1) is bamboo stand, and especially cultivation material bamboo is main mao bamboo woods.
The present invention adopts the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme and cultivation matrix bamboo grove ground imitating wild planting radix tetrastigme, can avoid excessively adopting booth and potted plant Artificial facilities cultivation radix tetrastigme, reduce radix tetrastigme quality of medicinal material, and conflict mutually with bamboo shoots growth.Bamboo grove ground pocket type cultivation radix tetrastigme also can by bamboo grove ground habitat conditions, plant out quality better, output high, close to wild radix tetrastigme medicinal piece of root, simultaneously, pocket type cultivation radix tetrastigme block root all grows in bag, not only avoid the contradiction of radix tetrastigme block root growth and bamboo shoots, bamboo, also conveniently gather, and solve the crop rotation problem on obstacle that radix tetrastigme continuous cultivation brings.
Beneficial effect of the present invention is mainly reflected in:
(1) the present invention likes shady and cool, drought-enduring, to avoid ponding growth characteristics according to radix tetrastigme, selection cultivates radix tetrastigme with being suitable for the bamboo grove of radix tetrastigme growth, the habitat conditions be suitable for making full use of bamboo grove and table soil, improve land use rate and forest land benefit, simultaneously because forest land cultivation condition is close with radix tetrastigme grows wild condition, therefore radix tetrastigme growth adaptation ability is strong, produce radix tetrastigme block root quality better, output is high, close to wild.
(2) the present invention adopts special radix tetrastigme cultivation bag and cultivation matrix plantation radix tetrastigme, not only can avoid excessively adopting booth, cultivate the Artificial facilities cultivation radix tetrastigmes such as basin and reduce quality, also can avoid radix tetrastigme block root growth and bamboo, bamboo shoots grow between contradiction.
(3) the radix tetrastigme special cultivation ventilative water permeability that the present invention is used is all good, rotten of radix tetrastigme can not be caused by ponding, also cultivation matrix can not be caused to harden obstruction root growth, and radix tetrastigme nutrition fibrous root bottom cultivation bag, can be allowed to grow to bamboo grove ground surface soil, from bag appearance soil, draw nutrition and moisture.In addition, this cultivation bag contacts imputrescibility in 3 ~ 5 years with radix tetrastigme cultivation matrix, then degrades voluntarily more than 5 years, can not cause soil white pollution.
(4) the radix tetrastigme plantation substrate gas permeability water binding capacity that the present invention is used is moderate, nutrition suitable, is applicable to formation and the growth of radix tetrastigme block root.
(5) the radix tetrastigme block root of the inventive method plantation is all long in bag, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
(6) the inventive method plantation radix tetrastigme is adopted, every bag of block root 100 ~ 500 grams of can gathering.
(4) embodiment
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described further, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited in this:
Embodiment 1:
(1) forest land is selected: selection crown density are 0.65, the gradient is the mao bamboo woods of 5%.
(2) the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: adopts two blocks of special non-woven fabrics to be formed along the detachable stitching of bottom periphery by side, bottom surface is circle, and base area is 500cm
2, side is rectangle, and side is long is bottom surface girth, and side height is 25cm; Described bottom surface arranges the aperture of diameter 1mm, and little hole number is 1000; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture, and this suture is 100D high-strength polyester line preferably; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 60% and low melting point 4080 fiber of 40% are made by mass percent, every weight per square meter is 100 grams, this special non-woven fabrics contacts imputrescibility in 5 years with radix tetrastigme cultivation matrix, then degraded voluntarily more than 5 years, soil white pollution can not be caused, in addition this special nonwoven cloth material ventilative water permeability is all good, and cultivation bag can not cause rotten of radix tetrastigme by ponding, and cultivation matrix also can not harden obstruction root growth.
(3) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: by special nutrient matrix and bamboo grove ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:30 prepare, described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 30 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 20 parts, peat soil 20 parts, swelling perlite powder 10 parts, store 10 parts, grey potassium, superphosphate 10 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 20 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 20%.
(4) cultivation matrix pack: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 15 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 5 centimetres, guarantee that the dense branches and leaves of radix tetrastigme and substrate soil keep suitable space, be beneficial to the growth that block root divides.
(5) radix tetrastigme seedling plantation: first borehole on the cultivation matrix packed, then plants radix tetrastigme seedling in cultivation bag, rational close planted, plants radix tetrastigme seedling 3 for every bag; Described radix tetrastigme seedling is that the wild radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground, Zhejiang is obtained by conventional cottage propagation method.
(6) the putting of cultivation bag: the cultivation bag of having planted radix tetrastigme is placed on soil surface, bamboo grove ground, nuzzles between bag and bag, and periphery ridging (bamboo grove ground surface soil) 10 centimetres, middle gap soil fills up.
(7) cultivation management: weeding in every 2 months, fertilising, cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, at bag interpolation 3 bamboo branches, allows radix tetrastigme with bamboo branch toward aerial growth, the formation of promotion radix tetrastigme block root.
(8) gather: cultivate and gather for 5 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in bag, and when gathering, suture is taken cultivation bag apart and loosened the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, the every bag of radix tetrastigme block root 150g that gathers after pumping or cutting off.
(9) crop rotation: after gathering, old cultivation bag is removed in cleaning, prepares new radix tetrastigme seedling in new cultivation matrix, kind, cultivation bag is placed in vacant lot under former bamboo grove, realizes rotation cropping radix tetrastigme.
Embodiment 2:
1, forest land is selected: selection crown density are 0.7, the gradient is the mao bamboo woods of 15%.
2, the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: adopts two blocks of special non-woven fabrics to be formed along the detachable stitching of bottom periphery by side, bottom surface is ellipse, and base area is 1000cm
2, side is rectangle, and side is long is bottom surface girth, and side height is 35cm; Described bottom surface and side are by a detachable stitching of suture, and this suture is 150D high-strength polyester line; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 70% and low melting point 4080 fiber of 30% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 150 grams.
3, radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: by special nutrient matrix and bamboo grove ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:20 prepare, described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 35 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 20 parts, peat soil 18 parts, swelling perlite powder 9 parts, store 9 parts, grey potassium, superphosphate 9 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 4 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 30 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 30%
4, cultivation matrix pack: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 35 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 7 centimetres, guarantees that the dense branches and leaves of radix tetrastigme and substrate soil keep suitable space, is beneficial to the growth that block root divides.
5, radix tetrastigme seedling plantation: first borehole on the cultivation matrix packed, then plants radix tetrastigme seedling in cultivation bag, rational close planted, plants radix tetrastigme seedling 5 for every bag; Described radix tetrastigme seedling is that the wild radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground, Zhejiang is obtained by conventional cottage propagation method.
6, the putting of cultivation bag: the cultivation bag of having planted radix tetrastigme is placed on soil surface, bamboo grove ground, and nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery earths up 15 centimetres, and middle gap soil fills up.
7, cultivation management: weeding in every 3 months, fertilising, cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, at bag interpolation 3 bamboo branches, allows radix tetrastigme with bamboo branch toward aerial growth, the formation of promotion radix tetrastigme block root.
8, gather: cultivate and gather for 4 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in bag, and take cultivation bag after being pumped by suture when gathering or cutting off apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, every bag of radix tetrastigme block root of gathering is about 280g.
9, crop rotation: after gathering, old cultivation bag is removed in cleaning, prepares new radix tetrastigme seedling in new cultivation matrix, kind, cultivation bag is placed in vacant lot under former bamboo grove, realizes rotation cropping radix tetrastigme.
Embodiment 3:
1, forest land is selected: selection crown density are 0.8, the gradient is the mao bamboo woods of 30%.
2, the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: adopts two blocks of special non-woven fabrics to be formed along the detachable stitching of bottom periphery by side, bottom surface is circle, and base area is 1500cm
2, side is rectangle, and side is long is bottom surface girth, and side height is 45cm; Described bottom surface arranges the aperture of diameter 5mm, and little hole number is 500; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 80% and the low-melting fiber of 20% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 200 grams; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 250D; .
3, radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: by special nutrient matrix and bamboo grove ground surface soil in mass ratio 1:10 prepare, described special nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 45 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 20 parts, peat soil 17 parts, swelling perlite powder 6 parts, store 6 parts, grey potassium, superphosphate 6 parts; Described fermentation sheep excrement need make more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 6 times through heap fermentation, the turning of 40 days, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted and make water content be reduced to 35%; .
4, cultivation matrix pack: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 45 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 10 centimetres, guarantees that the dense branches and leaves of radix tetrastigme and substrate soil keep suitable space, is beneficial to the growth that block root divides.
5, radix tetrastigme seedling plantation: first borehole on the cultivation matrix packed, then plants radix tetrastigme seedling in cultivation bag, rational close planted, plants radix tetrastigme seedling 9 for every bag; Described radix tetrastigme seedling is that the wild radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground, Zhejiang is obtained by conventional cottage propagation method.
6, the putting of cultivation bag: the cultivation bag of having planted radix tetrastigme is placed on soil surface, bamboo grove ground, and nuzzle between bag and bag, periphery earths up 20 centimetres, and middle gap soil fills up.
7, cultivation management: weeding in every 2 months, fertilising, cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, at bag interpolation 3 bamboo branches, allows radix tetrastigme with bamboo branch toward aerial growth, the formation of promotion radix tetrastigme block root.
8, gather: cultivate and gather for 5 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in bag, and take cultivation bag after being pumped by suture when gathering or cutting off apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root, every bag of radix tetrastigme block root of gathering is about 300g.
9, crop rotation: after gathering, old cultivation bag is removed in cleaning, prepares new radix tetrastigme seedling in new cultivation matrix, kind, cultivation bag is placed in vacant lot under former bamboo grove, realizes rotation cropping radix tetrastigme.
Claims (4)
1. a pocket type cultivation method for the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in bamboo grove ground, described method comprises:
(1) place election: select crown density 0.65 ~ 0.85, the gradient be the bamboo grove of 1%-30% as plantation place;
(2) the special cultivation bag of radix tetrastigme makes: adopt two blocks of special non-woven fabrics to sew up and form, base area is 200 ~ 2000cm
2, side is high is 15 ~ 60cm, and bottom shape is the one in circle, ellipse, square, rectangle; Described bottom surface arranges the aperture of diameter 0.1 ~ 10mm, and little hole number is 2 ~ 1000; Described bottom surface and side are formed by a detachable stitching of suture; Described special non-woven fabrics is that the terylene of 60% ~ 80% and the low-melting fiber of 40% ~ 20% are made by mass percent, and every weight per square meter is 100 ~ 200 grams; Described suture is high-strength polyester line, and specification is 80D ~ 260D;
(3) radix tetrastigme plantation substrate makes: prepared 1:10 ~ 30 in mass ratio by nutrient matrix and bamboo grove ground surface soil, described nutrient matrix quality is composed as follows: 30 ~ 45 parts, fermentation sheep excrement, silkworm faeces 15 ~ 20 parts, peat soil 15 ~ 20 parts, swelling perlite powder 5 ~ 10 parts, store 5 ~ 10 parts, grey potassium, superphosphate 5 ~ 10 parts;
(4) cultivation matrix pack: filling radix tetrastigme plantation substrate 10 ~ 80 kilograms in the special cultivation bag every bag of radix tetrastigme, cultivation matrix to be filled to below sack 3 ~ 15 centimetres;
(5) radix tetrastigme seedling plantation: borehole on the cultivation matrix packed, by the plantation of radix tetrastigme seedling in cultivation bag, plants radix tetrastigme seedling 1 ~ 10 for every bag;
(6) the putting of cultivation bag: the cultivation bag of having planted radix tetrastigme is placed on soil surface, bamboo grove ground, nuzzles between bag and bag, periphery bamboo grove ground surface soil ridging 3 ~ 20 centimetres, and the bamboo grove ground surface soil of the gap between bag and bag fills up;
(7) cultivation management: weeding in every 2 ~ 3 months, fertilising, cuts off luxuriant branches and leaves when identification of lligera rhodantha hance length is more than 1 meter, seeks connections with at bag interpolation 3 ~ 5 bamboo branches for identification of lligera rhodantha hance;
(8) gather: cultivate and gather after 3 ~ 5 years, radix tetrastigme block root is all long in cultivation bag, takes cultivation bag apart and loosen the soil and can obtain complete radix tetrastigme block root after being pumped by suture or cutting off.
2. the method for claim 1, is characterized in that the described bamboo grove ground of step (1) is bamboo stand.
3. the method for claim 1, it is characterized in that the fermentation sheep excrement described in step (3) is obtained by the heap fermentation of sheep excrement through 20 ~ 40 days, in fermentation process, turning makes more than fermentation heap temperature rise to 65 DEG C for 3 ~ 6 times, until heap temperature no longer raises, ted after fermentation ends and make moisture be reduced to 20% ~ 30%.
4. the method for claim 1, to is characterized in that after gathering that old cultivation bag is removed in cleaning, prepares new radix tetrastigme seedling in new cultivation matrix, kind, cultivation bag is placed in vacant lot under former bamboo grove, realizes rotation cropping radix tetrastigme.
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