CN103891504A - Method for planting radix tetrastigme on vertical face through planting holes - Google Patents
Method for planting radix tetrastigme on vertical face through planting holes Download PDFInfo
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- CN103891504A CN103891504A CN201410103590.0A CN201410103590A CN103891504A CN 103891504 A CN103891504 A CN 103891504A CN 201410103590 A CN201410103590 A CN 201410103590A CN 103891504 A CN103891504 A CN 103891504A
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Abstract
The invention relates to a method for artificially cultivating radix tetrastigme. The method includes the following steps that first, a slope, hilly area, terrace or rock wall area with the slope face towards the north and the east is selected, the slope angle is between 30 degrees and 80 degrees, then a mechanical hole puncher is used for punching planting holes in the vertical face of the slope face, hilly area, terrace or rock wall, it is required that the angle between the planting holes and the horizontal plane should be between 10 degrees and 20 degrees, and the planting holes are driven upwards; second, the planting holes are filled with prepared cultivating substrates, and two to three radix tetrastigme seedlings are planted in each planting hole; third, from the end of March to the end of June, the radix tetrastigme seedlings are planted in the planting holes in the field and fully watered with root fixing water, and the roots are covered with straw or thin film for moisture preservation. According to the method, the growing mode of the wild radix tetrastigme is simulated, cost is saved, and the method is convenient to operate, high in handleability and stable in yield.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to a kind of facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods.
Background technology
Radix tetrastigme (
tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg) be vitaceae, have another name called gold thread hoist.The main place of production of radix tetrastigme in Southwestern China portion and Anhui, Zhejiang, quality is with Zhejiang the best.Radix tetrastigme is with stem tuber and all herbal medicine, has clearing heat and detoxicatingly, and wind-expelling pain-stopping, activates blood circulation and disperses blood clots, the effects such as profit gasification phlegm, strengthening spleen and nourishing stomach.Be usually used in clinically treating hyperpyretic convulsion, rheumatism is ached, and irregular menstruation is coughed and breathed heavily phlegm, pharyngalgia scrofula, the diseases such as carbuncle furunculosis.To pneumonia, scrofula, hepatitis, the severe infections diseases such as gastritis, cervicitis, septicemia have obvious curative effects.The diseases such as Several Kinds of Malignancy and hypertension, cardiopathy, diabetes, neurasthenia are all had to extensive and good therapeutic action.Modern medicine study shows: radix tetrastigme contains active ingredient Flavonoid substances, can be used as topoisomerase, the propagation breeding of inhibition tumor cell, for the treatment of Several Kinds of Malignancy, radix tetrastigme all has good therapeutic action to most primary carcinoma, metastatic carcinoma etc., all bad reactions that chemotherapy of tumors is brought, as low in appetite, vomiting, feel sick, epilation and leucocyte minimizing etc. all improve significantly, patients with terminal is had to alleviating pain effect, and it can also improve the immunologic function of human body effectively; And radix tetrastigme tool wide spectrum (being suitable for various solid tumors and non-patients with solid tumor takes), efficiently (can improve rapidly carcinous heating, pain, chest ascites, leucocyte decline, apocleisis, the cachexia symptom such as weak, rapid-action, clinical total effective rate is high), nontoxic (is pure natural plant extract, without any side effects through testing), have no drug resistance (can be comprehensive, the inhibition tumour of too many levels, many target spots, completely different from the cytotoxicity of chemotherapeutics, the not anti-medicine situation of clinical application occurs).
The environmental requirement of radix tetrastigme grows wild is high, and wild resource rareness, and current wild radix tetrastigme resource is endangered, becomes endangered plants, and artificial planting is extremely urgent.
At present, artificial cultivation is studied main land for growing field crops, the manually cultivation of sheltering from heat or light, and invests highly, and artifical influence factor is large.In order to protect wild radix tetrastigme resource, meet the need of market, follow nature, the planting technology of imitating the characteristic of radix tetrastigme self-sow needs to be set up.
Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201010606655.5 applyings date: 2010-12-27 has applied for the artificial cultivation method of a kind of radix tetrastigme); comprise the steps: 1) select robust growth, physically well develop, without 1～2 year raw branch of damage by disease and insect; the cuttings of 4 joints of length; retain 2, top leaf; the lower cut of cuttings is cut into a smooth scarf, with the rooting powder solution immersion of 500mg/L; 2) select farmland sandy loam, cuttings is become to 35 °～45° angle oblique cutting with ground, the degree of depth is that bottom 2 is saved, and the complete matrix around of cuttage a little compacting is also watered immediately, after cuttage, within 15 days, keeps plugging soil moistening, keeps shading ventilation; 3) annual 3～April cuttage seeding is transplanted into field, controls planting density, during cultivation, adopt sunshade net to cover, transplant and use calcareous fertilisers after 15 days.Radix tetrastigme is successfully bred and cultivated to this technical scheme, both protected wild radix tetrastigme resource, avoided artificial mad adopting excessively to dig, and can ensure again clinical and needs scientific research medication.
Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201210562509.6 applyings date: 2012-12-28 has applied for: the implantation methods of a kind of radix tetrastigme) comprises the steps: 1) adopt potted plant, basin to add stiffened thing in hard thing, basin soil in native, build the method for identification of lligera rhodantha hance climbing rack and shade, or direct stiffened thing in soil down on the farm, build the method plantation of identification of lligera rhodantha hance climbing rack and shade, 2) make radix tetrastigme tendril climbing growth, and above rattan teapoy, build sunshade, the rate of sheltering from heat or light is at 20-90%.
Chinese invention patent application (application number: 201210426679.1 applyings date: 2012-10-31 has applied for: the efficient pseudo-wild cultivating method of radix tetrastigme) 1) select good farmland, mountain area or the terraced fields that are exposed to the north, the weeds in field are removed clean, abundant high-temperature sterilization, the fertilizer that becomes thoroughly decomposed are evenly sprinkling upon to good farmland or terraced fields surface according to every mu of 500 ~ 600 kilograms of standards, then field is ploughed deeply, earth is smashed to pieces; 2) by the field after ploughing deeply, according to 65 ~ 75 cm widths, make growth belt, in the middle of growth belt, play the irrigation ditch of wide 15-20 centimetre wide dark 8 ~ 12CM, growth belt edge drainage trenching and operation ditch are laid drip irrigation equipment in irrigation ditch; 3) growth belt covers grass, overlay film: after growth belt is carried out, immediately straw is covered on growth belt, and spray microbial-bacterial fertilizer on straw, then on growth belt, cover black plastic film, growth belt is covered, comprise that irrigation ditch, straw all cover under film; 4) radix tetrastigme planting seedlings, urges root seedling by taken root seedling or underground stem tuber of cuttage, and first borehole on film, then plants radix tetrastigme seedling on growth belt, and seedling spacing is according to 28-30 centimetre of spacing field planting, the each strain in irrigation ditch symmetry left and right; 5) Second Year, when identification of lligera rhodantha hance grows to 30-50 centimeter length, identification of lligera rhodantha hance is guided added, start solid growth; 6) Second Year, sets up steelframe booth or concrete column booth 1.5 meters of growth belts, above covered with sunshade net, can select sunshade rate 60%, 65%, 70% three kind, low according to height above sea level sunshade rate, the low sunshade rate of height above sea level is high, and Schattenseite ground sunshade rate is low, the principle configuration that tailo ground sunshade rate is high;
Above-mentioned, the main still land for growing field crops of artificial cultivation research of radix tetrastigme, the cropping pattern of artificial sunshade net, but by existing document and wild field research, radix tetrastigme mainly grows under the environment such as crack of stone, sylvan life.The ecotope region such as mountain area, hills on the south the Changjiang river, selects to be domaticly exposed to the north, hillside, mountain region, terraced fields, the crag in east carry out radix tetrastigme pseudo-wild cultivating.Plant radix tetrastigme no matter on cost by the method, or in technique, can meet the needs of intensive culture.Have the growth feature such as fast, workable, the planting cost of radix tetrastigme is reduced greatly, remarkable in economical benefits, reaches the object of intensive, scale, high yield cultivation.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the shortage of radix tetrastigme resource, the object of the invention is to be to provide a kind of facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods, the method is simple to operate, scale of investment is little, be particularly suitable for the artificial cultivation of radix tetrastigme.
In order to achieve the above object, the present invention has adopted following technical scheme:
A kind of tame method of radix tetrastigme, the method comprises the following steps:
1) select to be domaticly exposed to the north, east to hillside, mountain region, terraced fields or crag region, the gradient is between 30 ° ~ 80 °, then use mechanical punching device, the facade of, mountain region domatic on its hillside, terraced fields or crag is got implantation hole, require implantation hole angle horizontal by 10 ~ 20 ° of angles, implantation hole upwards drives into;
2) cultivation matrix preparing is filled in implantation hole, each implantation hole is all planted 2-3 strain radix tetrastigme seedling;
3) to by the end of June, radix tetrastigme planting seedlings is entered in implantation hole annual March, watered sufficient normal root water, root mulching straw or film moisturizing.
As preferably, described implantation hole is diameter 30-35 centimetre, the circular columns hole of dark 30-40 centimetre.
As preferably, 10 centimetres apart from earth's surface of described ground floor implantation hole, the spacing of later every layer of implantation hole is at 10-15 centimetre.
Be more than main points of the present invention, its substantive progressive being:
1, wild radix tetrastigme growing environment requires high, generally be grown in the dark and damp place of the mountain valley woods or crag, radix tetrastigme artificial planting technique in the past all, on land for growing field crops, container, manually sets up sunshade net, utilizes the natural feature such as mountain region, scar to carry out the pseudo-wild cultivating research of radix tetrastigme and ignore.Planting technology of the present invention, utilizes hillside, mountain region, terraced fields, crag facade, does not need to set up to shelter from heat or light, and utilizes naturally sheltering from heat or light of crag, hillside, utilizes this method plantation radix tetrastigme, the feature of best in quality, ecosystem.2, radix tetrastigme plantation is planted greatly orifice angle horizontal by 10--20 degree angle, both can avoid pouring in down a chimney of domatic rainwater, and cause radix tetrastigme implantation hole ponding, makes radix tetrastigme drowned; Every layer of large plantation pitch of holes, at 10-15 centimetre, utilizes natural rainwater to permeate by soil layer, ensures the moistening of cultivation matrix, and need not manually water.3, radix tetrastigme facade plantation cellular type implantation methods, imitates wild radix tetrastigme growth pattern, and cost-saving, convenient, ease for operation is strong, stable yield.
The present invention utilizes radix tetrastigme self-sow characteristic, is the feature that is grown in crack of stone, hillside, manually creates ecomodel.Pass through repetition test, this technical method is simple to operate, scale of investment is little, be particularly suitable for the artificial cultivation of radix tetrastigme, especially be applicable to mountain area, hilly country artificial cultivation, the radix tetrastigme strong adaptability after cultivation, growth cycle is short, output is high, do not need manually to take the facility that shelters from heat or light, reduced investment.Adopt this technology plantation radix tetrastigme, each implantation hole, after 3 years, fresh radix tetrastigme can reach 200 grams of left and right, estimates that per mu yield is more than 300 kilograms.Use this technology, carry out radix tetrastigme plantation in the region such as deserted mountain, hills, can solve the problem of radix tetrastigme herb resource shortage.
Brief description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural representation of implantation hole.
Embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, the specific embodiment of the present invention is made a detailed explanation.
A kind of tame method of radix tetrastigme, the method comprises the following steps:
1) select to be domaticly exposed to the north, east to hillside, mountain region, terraced fields or crag region 1, the gradient is at 60 °, then use mechanical punching device drill diameter 30-35 centimetre, the circular implantation hole 2 of dark 30-35 centimetre, require implantation hole 2 angles horizontal by 15 ° of angles, the local table 10 centimetre of ground floor implantation hole 2, the spacing of later every layer of implantation hole 2 is at 10-15 centimetre, and implantation hole 2 upwards drives into;
2) cultivation matrix preparing is filled in implantation hole, each implantation hole is all planted 2-3 strain radix tetrastigme seedling;
3) as shown in Figure 1, to by the end of June, enter radix tetrastigme planting seedlings in implantation hole annual March, waters sufficient normal root water, root mulching straw or film moisturizing.
Claims (3)
1. a facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods, is characterised in that the method comprises the following steps:
1) select to be domaticly exposed to the north, east to hillside, mountain region, terraced fields or crag region, the gradient is between 30 ° ~ 80 °, then use mechanical punching device, the facade of, mountain region domatic on its hillside, terraced fields or crag is got implantation hole, require implantation hole angle horizontal by 10 ~ 20 ° of angles, implantation hole upwards drives into;
2) cultivation matrix preparing is filled in implantation hole, each implantation hole is all planted 2-3 strain radix tetrastigme seedling;
3) to by the end of June, radix tetrastigme planting seedlings is entered in implantation hole annual March, watered sufficient normal root water, root mulching straw or film moisturizing.
2. a kind of facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods according to claim 1, is characterised in that: implantation hole is diameter 30-35 centimetre the circular columns hole of dark 30-40 centimetre.
3. a kind of facade plantation cellular type radix tetrastigme implantation methods according to claim 1 and 2, is characterised in that: 10 centimetres apart from earth's surface of ground floor implantation hole, the spacing of later every layer of implantation hole is at 10-15 centimetre.
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Cited By (6)
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| CN104186141A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 丽水五养堂农业发展有限公司 | Bag cultivation method for interplanting radix tetrastigme in fruit-bearing forest land in bionic mode |
| CN104255218A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-07 | 丽水五养堂农业发展有限公司 | Bag type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg on bamboo forest land |
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN110367069A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北金水源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method |
| CN111512836A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | 沈伟斌 | Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure |
| CN117016305A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-11-10 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Vegetation restoration method and device for seedling planting with cave-type structure |
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Cited By (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN104186141A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2014-12-10 | 丽水五养堂农业发展有限公司 | Bag cultivation method for interplanting radix tetrastigme in fruit-bearing forest land in bionic mode |
| CN104255218A (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2015-01-07 | 丽水五养堂农业发展有限公司 | Bag type cultivation method for bionic interplanting of Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg on bamboo forest land |
| CN104186141B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-03-16 | 丽水五养堂农业发展有限公司 | The pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of fruit-bearing forest ground |
| CN104255218B (en) * | 2014-08-08 | 2016-04-06 | 丽水五养堂农业发展有限公司 | The pocket type cultivation method of the bionical interplanting radix tetrastigme in a kind of bamboo grove ground |
| CN106665167A (en) * | 2016-12-31 | 2017-05-17 | 武汉工程大学 | Rock slope vegetation growth matrix condition recreating method |
| CN110367069A (en) * | 2019-08-03 | 2019-10-25 | 湖北金水源生物科技有限公司 | A kind of tinosporae hayashishita imitates wild directional hole control root cultural method |
| CN111512836A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | 沈伟斌 | Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure |
| CN117016305A (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2023-11-10 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Vegetation restoration method and device for seedling planting with cave-type structure |
| CN117016305B (en) * | 2023-09-20 | 2024-03-19 | 新疆林科院造林治沙研究所 | Vegetation restoration method and device for seedling planting with cave-type structure |
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