CN105766358A - Interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata - Google Patents
Interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata Download PDFInfo
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- CN105766358A CN105766358A CN201610265364.1A CN201610265364A CN105766358A CN 105766358 A CN105766358 A CN 105766358A CN 201610265364 A CN201610265364 A CN 201610265364A CN 105766358 A CN105766358 A CN 105766358A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
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Abstract
The invention discloses an interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata. Steps include: (1) field preparation; (2) seed selection; (3) planting; (4) sunshade net laying; (5) field management. The management of the standardized interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata provided by the invention is scientific, no public hazards are produced, and the quality of obtained bletilla striata is high; compared with the conventional bletilla striata cultivation technique, the interplanting method for polygonatum sibiricum and bletilla striata can increase yield per mu by 200 percent, can obtain up to more than 95 percent of first-grade bletilla striata tubers, and has high economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefit.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, be specifically related to the interplanting method of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).
Background technology
Rhizoma Polygonati system Liliaceae Polygonatum, principal item is Rhizoma Polygonati, P. kingianum and Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua, in China is mainly published in, western mountainous areas and hills.Be commonly called as big Rhizoma Polygonati, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae essence etc. according to shape, profit big with block, fertile, yellow skin are white, the transparent person of section for excellent, bitter in the mouth person can not be used as medicine.Rhizoma Polygonati is medicine-food two-purpose, is always up famous and precious Chinese crude drug.Its inclusions main component has: polygonatum polysaccharide, steroidal saponin, anthraquinone analog compound, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside, lignanoid, multivitamin, trace element and aminoacid, medical value and high nutritive value.There is alleviating distention in middle-JIAO QI invigorating, kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, the effect of the foster spleen that promotes the production of body fluid.Clinic cures mainly the disease such as dryness of the lung dry cough, body void weak, shortness of breath and palpitation, prolonged illness body fluid deficiency xerostomia, diabetes, hypertension, and antibacterial, antiinflammatory, removing toxic substances, resisting fatigue, anti-ageing aspect of waiting for a long time all are had good effect.But Rhizoma Polygonati adaptability is poor, choice of habitat is strong, and conventional cultivation mode is planted with rhizome section kind or seed shoots is planted, due to, Rhizoma Polygonati domestic and international market demand constantly expands, and price goes up year by year, and supply falls short of demand has become reality.
The germination percentage of the Rhizoma Polygonati relatively end in existing method for planting rhizoma polygonati, the speed of growth is slow, and ground weeds are many, and disease pest harm is many, and field management is complicated.
The Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is that the orchid family Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) belongs to herbaceos perennial, another name Bletilla striata (Thunb.ex A.Murray)Rchb.f., Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), Cold boiled chicken baby, YANGJIAOQI, Rhizoma Bletillae, Folium Ainslaea Triflorae, company and grass etc..With tuber hyoscine, energy astringing to arrest bleeding, detumescence and promoting granulation；Control pulmonary tuberculosis hemoptysis, the haematemesis of hemoptysis caused by bronchiectasis, gastric ulcer, hematuria, the disease such as have blood in stool.The diseases such as traumatic hemorrhage, burn and scald, rhagadia manus et pedis are controlled in external.Huge commercial exploitation is had in biological medicine, health food, textile printing and dyeing, sapecial coating and daily-use chemical industry etc..Along with the demand of the exploitation of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) food and dyeing industry, beauty culture, Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) consumption increases increasingly, now lists " endangered animal and plant kind international trade pact " in and is protected；In addition the excavating in a large number of the wild Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) in recent years, is more the reduction of Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) yield.
Owing to Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth conditions mostly is wild state, yield is relatively low, it is impossible to meet the market demand, therefore price is still on the rise, and shows as the situation of selling well situation that supply falls short of demand；In addition Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) growth cycle is long, and soil is produced certain waste by single cropping.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the invention to yield poorly for the current Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), it is impossible to the problem meeting demand, it is provided that the interplanting method of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), the natural growing environment of the method simulation Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) to greatest extent, it is effectively increased the yield of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae).
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
The interplanting method of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), comprises the following steps:
(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, draining is good, the subacidity soil of fertile viscosity, sand loam and dark and damp plot rich in humus, more than plowed soils 20cm, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 1500～2000kg, ploughs under and make base manure in soil, before plantation, plough shallowly again 1 time, then whole carefully rake；The railway carriage or compartment of wide 0.8～1.2m, high 20～40cm is opened in whole good ground；
(2) seed selection: selecting life then to have old stalk and tender shoots, free from insect pests, damage the wounded as plantation seedling without adopting, it is standby that seedling is cut into fritter by every piece of upper 1～2 bud by the seedling chosen；
(3) plantation:
1. the plantation of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae): be that 30cm, nest dig, from for 30cm, the plantation nest that the degree of depth is 10cm by line-spacing on face, railway carriage or compartment, then will flatten at the bottom of nest, and by 2～4 the tubers plantations of every nest, be then covered by fertile soil and make it flush with face, railway carriage or compartment, water the livestock and poultry liquid dung once not having solids；
2. the plantation of Rhizoma Polygonati: by spacing in the rows 12～18cm between the Planting Row Distance of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), line-spacing 26～30cm opens cave, the deep 8～12cm in cave, pseudobulb bud mouth with tender shoots is outwards put at the bottom of cave, apply fertilizer after cultivation, and flatten face, railway carriage or compartment, then earthing is put down with furrow face after covering 1 layer of barnyard manure or plant ash；
(4) sunshade net is set: on plantation face, railway carriage or compartment, sunshade net is set from the place that face, railway carriage or compartment 50cm is high, makes to shelter from heat or light rate during fine day to 50%；
(5) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: middle weeding, annual 4 times, intertillage will shallow be uprooted every time, in order to avoid hindering bud to hinder root, milpa often to keep moistening, meets weather arid and waters in time；During 7-9 month arid, sooner or later respectively water a water；Dredge ditch after rainy season or every time heavy rain in time and get rid of unnecessary hydrops, it is to avoid rotten；Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) happiness fertilizer, should in conjunction with in weeding, annual use bio-bacterial manure to topdress 3-4 time；Spread manuer in holes in disease and use biological pesticide, or diseased plant is extracted.
Beneficial effects of the present invention: the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) is adopted manual method to plant by the inventive method, simulate the natural growthing condition of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) to greatest extent, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) of offer, Rhizoma Polygonati standardization interplanting method, managerial science, nuisanceless, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) quality obtained is high, and compared with existing bletilla seed planting technology, per mu yield improves 200%, the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) tuber reaching primes reaches more than 95%, has good economic benefit, social benefit and ecological benefits.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
The interplanting method of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), comprises the following steps:
(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, draining is good, the subacidity soil of fertile viscosity, sand loam and dark and damp plot rich in humus, more than plowed soils 20cm, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 1500～2000kg, ploughs under and make base manure in soil, before plantation, plough shallowly again 1 time, then whole carefully rake；The railway carriage or compartment of wide 0.8～1.2m, high 20～40cm is opened in whole good ground；
(2) seed selection: selecting life then to have old stalk and tender shoots, free from insect pests, damage the wounded as plantation seedling without adopting, it is standby that seedling is cut into fritter by every piece of upper 1～2 bud by the seedling chosen；
(3) plantation:
1. the plantation of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae): be that 30cm, nest dig, from for 30cm, the plantation nest that the degree of depth is 10cm by line-spacing on face, railway carriage or compartment, then will flatten at the bottom of nest, and by 2～4 the tubers plantations of every nest, be then covered by fertile soil and make it flush with face, railway carriage or compartment, water the livestock and poultry liquid dung once not having solids；
2. the plantation of Rhizoma Polygonati: by spacing in the rows 12～18cm between the Planting Row Distance of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), line-spacing 26～30cm opens cave, the deep 8～12cm in cave, pseudobulb bud mouth with tender shoots is outwards put at the bottom of cave, apply fertilizer after cultivation, and flatten face, railway carriage or compartment, then earthing is put down with furrow face after covering 1 layer of barnyard manure or plant ash；
(4) sunshade net is set: on plantation face, railway carriage or compartment, sunshade net is set from the place that face, railway carriage or compartment 50cm is high, makes to shelter from heat or light rate during fine day to 50%；
(5) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: middle weeding, annual 4 times, intertillage will shallow be uprooted every time, in order to avoid hindering bud to hinder root, milpa often to keep moistening, meets weather arid and waters in time；During 7-9 month arid, sooner or later respectively water a water；Dredge ditch after rainy season or every time heavy rain in time and get rid of unnecessary hydrops, it is to avoid rotten；Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) happiness fertilizer, should in conjunction with in weeding, annual use bio-bacterial manure to topdress 3-4 time；Spread manuer in holes in disease and use biological pesticide, or diseased plant is extracted.
Above content is only to present configuration example and explanation; described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or adopt similar mode to substitute by affiliated those skilled in the art; without departing from invention structure or surmount the scope that present claims book is defined, protection scope of the present invention all should be belonged to.
Claims (1)
1. the interplanting method of a Rhizoma Polygonati Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:
(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, draining is good, the subacidity soil of fertile viscosity, sand loam and dark and damp plot rich in humus, more than plowed soils 20cm, every mu applies decomposed dung or compost 1500～2000kg, ploughs under and make base manure in soil, before plantation, plough shallowly again 1 time, then whole carefully rake；The railway carriage or compartment of wide 0.8～1.2m, high 20～40cm is opened in whole good ground；
(2) seed selection: selecting life then to have old stalk and tender shoots, free from insect pests, damage the wounded as plantation seedling without adopting, it is standby that seedling is cut into fritter by every piece of upper 1～2 bud by the seedling chosen；
(3) plantation:
1. the plantation of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae): be that 30cm, nest dig, from for 30cm, the plantation nest that the degree of depth is 10cm by line-spacing on face, railway carriage or compartment, then will flatten at the bottom of nest, and by 2～4 the tubers plantations of every nest, be then covered by fertile soil and make it flush with face, railway carriage or compartment, water the livestock and poultry liquid dung once not having solids；
2. the plantation of Rhizoma Polygonati: by spacing in the rows 12～18cm between the Planting Row Distance of the Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae), line-spacing 26～30cm opens cave, the deep 8～12cm in cave, pseudobulb bud mouth with tender shoots is outwards put at the bottom of cave, apply fertilizer after cultivation, and flatten face, railway carriage or compartment, then earthing is put down with furrow face after covering 1 layer of barnyard manure or plant ash；
(4) sunshade net is set: on plantation face, railway carriage or compartment, sunshade net is set from the place that face, railway carriage or compartment 50cm is high, makes to shelter from heat or light rate during fine day to 50%；
(5) field management and the prevention and control of plant diseases, pest control: middle weeding, annual 4 times, intertillage will shallow be uprooted every time, in order to avoid hindering bud to hinder root, milpa often to keep moistening, meets weather arid and waters in time；During 7-9 month arid, sooner or later respectively water a water；Dredge ditch after rainy season or every time heavy rain in time and get rid of unnecessary hydrops, it is to avoid rotten；Pseudobulbus Bletillae (Rhizoma Bletillae) happiness fertilizer, should in conjunction with in weeding, annual use bio-bacterial manure to topdress 3-4 time；Spread manuer in holes in disease and use biological pesticide, or diseased plant is extracted.
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688576A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Interplanting method for sealwort and coral dealbatus |
| CN107135794A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cultural method made between sealwort and cowpea |
| CN107155612A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata |
| CN107155613A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the sealwort bletilla striata |
| CN107172995A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods that P. kingianum is interplanted with Alnus sp |
| CN107197677A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | Rubus chingii interplants the cultural method of sealwort |
| CN108718972A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of sealwort |
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Cited By (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN106688576A (en) * | 2016-12-23 | 2017-05-24 | 怀宁县长茂生态农业有限公司 | Interplanting method for sealwort and coral dealbatus |
| CN107172995A (en) * | 2017-05-18 | 2017-09-19 | 红河道地中药材开发有限公司 | The implantation methods that P. kingianum is interplanted with Alnus sp |
| CN107155612A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the raspberry bletilla striata |
| CN107155613A (en) * | 2017-06-22 | 2017-09-15 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | A kind of interplanting method of the sealwort bletilla striata |
| CN107135794A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-08 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | The cultural method made between sealwort and cowpea |
| CN107197677A (en) * | 2017-06-23 | 2017-09-26 | 宁国市仙之居家庭农场 | Rubus chingii interplants the cultural method of sealwort |
| CN108718972A (en) * | 2018-06-04 | 2018-11-02 | 安徽俊祺生物科技有限公司 | A kind of planting technology of sealwort |
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Application publication date: 20160720 |