CN105875157A - Method for planting rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for planting rhizoma polygonati. The method comprises the following steps of: planting rhizoma polygonati in the first row in an interplanting manner, digging underground rhizome, selecting young parts at the tips, cutting into several segments, wherein each segment is provided with 3-4 sections; slightly airing the wound, wherein the row spacing is 10-16cm, and planting in the prepared furrow with the depth of 5cm; planting wild buckwheat in the second row, wherein the row spacing is 8-10cm, planting acanthephippium sylhetense in the third row, wherein the row spacing is 5-6cm, wherein the line spacing of the three rows is 22-26cm, cycling every three rows, performing companion planting, ditching by adopting a mechanical turnover plow, wherein the ditch width is about 50cm, the ditch depth is about 30cm, forming rhizoma polygonati furrows with the width of about 120cm after earthing up, and erecting an arched shady shed on the furrows. According to the method disclosed by the invention, ground weeds are reduced by matching with the interplanting method of two plants such as the wild buckwheat and acanthephippium sylhetense, and damage of pests and diseases can be alleviate; and moreover, the method is convenient for field management of rhizoma polygonati gardens and harvest in the rhizoma polygonati maturation stage.

Description

A kind of implantation methods of Rhizoma Polygonati

Technical field

The invention belongs to arboriculture technical field, be specifically related to the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati.

Background technology

Rhizoma Polygonati system Liliaceae Polygonatum, principal item is Rhizoma Polygonati, P. kingianum and Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua, main in China In being published in, western mountainous areas and hills.It is commonly called as big Rhizoma Polygonati, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, Rhizoma Curcumae Longae essence etc. according to shape, with Block profit big, fertile, yellow skin are white, the transparent person of section is excellent, and bitter in the mouth person can not be used as medicine.Rhizoma Polygonati is medicine-food two-purpose, The famousst and precious Chinese crude drug.Its inclusions main component has: polygonatum polysaccharide, steroidal saponin, Anthraquinones Compound, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside, lignanoid, multivitamin, trace element and aminoacid, medical value With high nutritive value.There is alleviating distention in middle-JIAO QI invigorating, kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, nourishing YIN and moistening the lung, the effect of the foster spleen that promotes the production of body fluid.Face Bed cures mainly the disease such as dryness of the lung dry cough, body void weak, shortness of breath and palpitation, prolonged illness body fluid deficiency xerostomia, diabetes, hypertension, Antibacterial, antiinflammatory, removing toxic substances, resisting fatigue, anti-ageing aspect of waiting for a long time all there is preferably effect.But Rhizoma Polygonati adaptability Poor, choice of habitat is strong, and conventional cultivation mode is planted with rhizome section kind or seed shoots is planted, due to, Rhizoma Polygonati Domestic and international market demand constantly expands, and price goes up year by year, and supply falls short of demand has become reality.

The germination percentage of the Rhizoma Polygonati relatively end in existing method for planting rhizoma polygonati, the speed of growth is slow, and ground weeds are many, Disease pest harm is many, and field management is complicated.

Summary of the invention

It is an object of the invention to provide the implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati.

The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati, comprises the following steps:

(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, draining viscosity good, fertile Subacidity soil, field arranges as ditch depth 40～45cm, the ditch cage away from 40～50cm；In transplanting ditch Uniformly apply farm manure 2000～3000kg/ mu, manually make farm manure uniformly mix with table soil, the most uniform Spread fertilizer over the fields 50～100kg/ mu NPKs, cover soil of living and make field planting ditch depth be maintained at 15～20cm in transplanting ditch；

(2) transplant interplanting: the first row plantation Rhizoma Polygonati, take underground rhizome, select the tip tender part of children, cut Becoming several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, and wound dries a little, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, plants in whole for deep 5 centimetres In good furrow, earthing 3-5 centimetre, waters after suppression a little, watered every 3-5 days 1 time later；Second Row plantation Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis, spacing in the rows 8-10 centimetre, the third line plantation altar spends orchid, spacing in the rows 5-6 centimetre, three every trades away from 22-26 centimetre, three row one circulate, interval plantation, after 3 row of often planting, use machinery pivot plow trench digging, Furrow width about 50cm, ditch depth about 30cm, form the wide Rhizoma Polygonati furrow of about 120cm, furrow after ridging On build arch shading shed；

(3) field management: weeding in often, can earth up if desired, executes cake fertilizer mid-term once, often in direct motion Mu 20-40 kilogram, divides and executes down for 2 times；Execute barnyard manure every mu 200-450 kilogram every year later.

Beneficial effects of the present invention: the interplanting mode of the present invention can increase substantially the survival rate of Rhizoma Polygonati seedling, Make full use of geographical conditions, sunlight-heat reaources, improve land utilization ratio, increase economic benefit, multiple medicinal The rational layout of plant science is planted, and reduces pest and disease damage.

Detailed description of the invention

Below in conjunction with specific embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.

The implantation methods of a kind of Rhizoma Polygonati, comprises the following steps:

(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, draining viscosity good, fertile Subacidity soil, field arranges as ditch depth 40～45cm, the ditch cage away from 40～50cm；In transplanting ditch Uniformly apply farm manure 2000～3000kg/ mu, manually make farm manure uniformly mix with table soil, the most uniform Spread fertilizer over the fields 50～100kg/ mu NPKs, cover soil of living and make field planting ditch depth be maintained at 15～20cm in transplanting ditch；

(2) transplant interplanting: the first row plantation Rhizoma Polygonati, take underground rhizome, select the tip tender part of children, cut Becoming several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, and wound dries a little, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, plants in whole for deep 5 centimetres In good furrow, earthing 3-5 centimetre, waters after suppression a little, watered every 3-5 days 1 time later；Second Row plantation Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis, spacing in the rows 8-10 centimetre, the third line plantation altar spends orchid, spacing in the rows 5-6 centimetre, three every trades away from 22-26 centimetre, three row one circulate, interval plantation, after 3 row of often planting, use machinery pivot plow trench digging, Furrow width about 50cm, ditch depth about 30cm, form the wide Rhizoma Polygonati furrow of about 120cm, furrow after ridging On build arch shading shed；

(3) field management: weeding in often, can earth up if desired, executes cake fertilizer mid-term once, often in direct motion Mu 20-40 kilogram, divides and executes down for 2 times；Execute barnyard manure every mu 200-450 kilogram every year later.

Above content is only to present configuration example and explanation, the technology people of affiliated the art Described specific embodiment is made various amendment or supplements or use similar mode to substitute, only by member Will without departing from invention structure or surmount scope defined in the claims, all should belong to the present invention's Protection domain.

Claims (1)

1. the implantation methods of a Rhizoma Polygonati, it is characterised in that comprise the following steps:

(1) field arranges: select the Wannan mountainous area of height above sea level section 400-700m, draining viscosity good, fertile Subacidity soil, field arranges as ditch depth 40～45cm, the ditch cage away from 40～50cm；In transplanting ditch Uniformly apply farm manure 2000～3000kg/ mu, manually make farm manure uniformly mix with table soil, the most uniform Spread fertilizer over the fields 50～100kg/ mu NPKs, cover soil of living and make field planting ditch depth be maintained at 15～20cm in transplanting ditch；

(2) transplant interplanting: the first row plantation Rhizoma Polygonati, take underground rhizome, select the tip tender part of children, cut Becoming several sections, every section has 3-4 to save, and wound dries a little, spacing in the rows 10-16 centimetre, plants in whole for deep 5 centimetres In good furrow, earthing 3-5 centimetre, waters after suppression a little, watered every 3-5 days 1 time later；Second Row plantation Rhizoma Fagopyri Dibotryis, spacing in the rows 8-10 centimetre, the third line plantation altar spends orchid, spacing in the rows 5-6 centimetre, three every trades away from 22-26 centimetre, three row one circulate, interval plantation, after 3 row of often planting, use machinery pivot plow trench digging, Furrow width about 50cm, ditch depth about 30cm, form the wide Rhizoma Polygonati furrow of about 120cm, furrow after ridging On build arch shading shed；

(3) field management: weeding in often, can earth up if desired, executes cake fertilizer mid-term once, often in direct motion Mu 20-40 kilogram, divides and executes down for 2 times；Execute barnyard manure every mu 200-450 kilogram every year later.