CN102754556A - Artificial planting method of rhizoma polygonati - Google Patents
Artificial planting method of rhizoma polygonati Download PDFInfo
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- CN102754556A CN102754556A CN2012102106552A CN201210210655A CN102754556A CN 102754556 A CN102754556 A CN 102754556A CN 2012102106552 A CN2012102106552 A CN 2012102106552A CN 201210210655 A CN201210210655 A CN 201210210655A CN 102754556 A CN102754556 A CN 102754556A
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- rhizoma polygonati
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Abstract
The invention discloses an artificial planting method of rhizoma polygonati, which is characterized by comprising seedling, transplanting and harvesting, wherein the transplanting process comprises the following steps of: ditching, site preparation and fertilization, cable leading and seedling arranging, earthing, compacting and watering, and bedding and shading. According to the artificial planting method, rhizoma polygonati seed seedlings are selected so as to save a great amount of rhizoma polygonati rootstalk cost, a bidirectional mechanical single furrow reversible plough is adopted for ditching, so that labor is saved; an equally spaced direction arrangement type fix planting manner is used for enabling the rhizoma polygonati root seedlings to be uniformly distributed in earth, the root system can fully absorb and use nutrition and water in earth; a riding double-wheeled compacting machine is simple and convenient and fast to compact; rhizoma polygonati is transplanted under the ditch surface soil and on the raw soil, resulting in reducing the weeds on the ground and reducing harms from diseases and insects; the field management of a rhizoma polygonati garden and the recovery in the rhizoma polygonati mature period are facilitated; and the artificial planting method adapts to the standard and mechanical operation of the large-area artificial planting of rhizoma polygonati.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, relate in particular to a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting.
Background technology
Sealwort is the Liliaceae Polygonatum, and principal item is sealwort, Yunnan sealwort and David's-harp, in China mainly is published in, western mountainous areas and hills.Be commonly called as big sealwort, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, turmeric essence etc. according to shape,, Fei Run big with piece, look yellowish-white, the transparent person of section is excellent, and the bitter person can not be used as medicine.Sealwort is a medicine-food two-purpose, is famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine always.Its inclusion main component has: Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, steroid saponin, anthraquinone analog compound, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside, lignanoid, multivitamin, trace element and amino acid, medical value and nutritive value are high.Have wide in beneficial gas, kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, promote the production of body fluid and support the effect of spleen.Clinically cure mainly diseases such as dryness of the lung dry cough, body void are weak, palpitation, prolonged illness body fluid deficiency dry, diabetes, hypertension, all there is better action antibiotic, anti-inflammatory, detoxifcation, antifatigue, the anti-ageing aspect of waiting for a long time.But sealwort adaptability is relatively poor, and choice of habitat is strong, and the conventional cultivation mode is planted with rhizome section kind or seed shoots is planted.Because sealwort domestic and international market demand constantly enlarges, price goes up year by year, and supply falls short of demand has become reality.Therefore, artificial a large amount of wild sealworts that excavate cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, and water and soil runs off in a large number, and resource constantly falls sharply.So the artificial cultivation sealwort is extremely urgent.
In the prior art, the rhizome section that the most employings of artificial planting sealwort have terminal bud is done to plant and is planted, and plants more than stipes number at least two joints, and the rhizome segment length is about 10cm, and mostly seeding row spacing is 30～40-40～50cm, and the mu sowing quantity is excessive, reaches 400～500kg.In addition, manual inseminating's progress is slow, cost is high, the underground part damage by disease and insect is serious, has seriously hindered output, quality and the economic benefit of sealwort.
Summary of the invention
It is lower to the objective of the invention is to propose a kind of cost, and easy and simple to handle, the standard of technology saves labor, and the sealwort output of production is high, quality is good, excavates sealwort artificial method for planting easily.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
The sealwort artificial method for planting is characterized in that:
Comprise and grow seedlings, transplant and gather in the crops that its transplanting process comprises the steps:
A, trench digging: leave the transplanting ditch with two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow, ditch depth 40～45cm, ditch is apart from 40～50cm;
B, the whole ground of fertilising: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 2000～3000kg/ mu, manual work makes farmyard manure evenly mix with table soil, and then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 50～100kg/ mu NPK, covers the soil of living and makes the field planting ditch depth remain on 15～20cm in transplanting ditch;
C, backguy pendulum seedling: at field planting ditch two far from the center the markd nylon rope of 5～10cm place fixed band; Rope marked spacing is 20～30cm; The field planting medianum colpi is placed by every strain sealwort shoot root portion, and stem tilts to be placed on the nylon rope mark and with nylon rope and is 50～60 ° of angles;
D, earthing: two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow nextly covers the both sides immature soil on the sealwort seedling that has set when transplanting ditch leaving synchronously, carries Shu Gen and sets upright the sealwort seedling on simultaneously, shifts out nylon rope, is the fish scale ditch;
E, suppression are watered: the suppression soil layer, and then sprinkling irrigation irrigates normal root water;
F, do furrow and shade: behind 3 row of whenever planting, adopt two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow trench digging, about furrow width 50cm, about ditch depth 30cm, the wide sealwort furrow in the formation 120cm left and right sides are built the arch shading shed on the furrow after ridging.
Described a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting is characterized in that: adopt the two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention selects sealwort seed seedling, practices thrift the cost of a large amount of sealwort rhizomes; Adopt two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow trench digging, save labor; Use the equidistant formula mode of planting that aligns that the sealwort offspring is evenly distributed in soil, root system can fully absorb nutrition and the moisture in the soil; The two-wheel packer of riding suppression is easy, quick; Transplant under the ditch table soil, on the immature soil, reduce the ground weeds, alleviate the harm of disease worm; Make things convenient for the field management in sealwort garden and gathering of sealwort maturing stage; Adapt to the tame standardization of sealwort large tracts of land, mechanized.
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is the transplanting ditch of sealwort labor standard kind method for planting of the present invention and puts sealwort seedling sketch map that wherein A refers to ditch depth 40～45cm., B refers to and covers the soil back field planting ditch depth 15～20cm that lives, and C has the nylon rope of mark, and rope marked spacing is 20～30cm.
Embodiment,
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of sealwort labor standard kind method for planting comprises and grows seedlings, transplants and the results process, and its transplanting process comprises the steps: (a) trench digging: leave the transplanting ditch with two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow, and ditch depth 40cm, ditch is apart from 40cm; (b) the whole ground of fertilising: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 2000kg/ mu, and mix, evenly spread fertilizer over the fields 80kg/ mu NPK again, cover the soil of living and make the field planting ditch depth be retained in 15cm in transplanting ditch with table soil; (c) backguy pendulum seedling: at field planting ditch two far from the center the markd nylon rope of 10cm place fixed band, rope marked spacing 30cm, with every strain sealwort shoot root deployment field planting medianum colpi, stem's (overground part) is placed in obliquely and is 60 ° of angles on the nylon rope mark; (d) earthing: two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow is inserted the field planting ditch with the both sides immature soil synchronously leaving when closing on a transplanting ditch, meanwhile upwards carries seedling and sets upright the sealwort seedling, shifts out nylon rope, gets into next line; (e) suppression is watered: adopt the two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding, then use sprinkling irrigation to irrigate normal root water, permitted (f) on overgrowth soil to the mud door and do furrow and shade: behind 3 row of whenever planting; Still with two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow trench digging; Furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 30cm (being the drain ditch) becomes the wide sealwort furrow of 120cm with the ditch earth culture; Build the arch shading shed on the furrow, obscurity is confirmed according to the sealwort growing requirements.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of sealwort labor standard kind method for planting comprises and grows seedlings, transplants and the results process, and its transplanting process comprises the steps: (a) trench digging: leave the transplanting ditch with two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow, and ditch depth 45cm, ditch is apart from 40cm; (b) the whole ground of fertilising: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 3000kg/ mu, and mixes with table soil, spread fertilizer over the fields 100kg/ mu NPK again, covering the soil of living, to make the field planting ditch depth in the transplanting ditch be 18cm; (c) backguy field planting: at field planting ditch two far from the center the markd nylon rope of 10cm place fixed band, rope marked spacing 25cm deploys the field planting medianum colpi with every strain sealwort shoot root, stem is placed on the nylon rope mark obliquely, is 60 ° of angles; (d) earthing: two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow is inserted the field planting ditch with the both sides immature soil synchronously leaving when closing on a transplanting ditch, meanwhile upwards carries seedling and root system is unfolded naturally and sets upright the sealwort seedling, shifts out nylon rope, gets into next line; (e) suppression is watered: adopt the two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding, then use the machinery sprinkling irrigation to irrigate normal root water, permitted on overgrowth soil to the mud door; (f) doing furrow shades: behind 3 row of whenever planting, still with two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow trench digging, furrow width 50cm; Ditch depth 30cm becomes the wide sealwort furrow of 120cm with the ditch earth culture, builds the arch shading shed on the furrow; According to sealwort photosynthesis in vegetative period conditions of demand, confirm that canopy is high and regulate obscurity.
Claims (2)
1. sealwort artificial method for planting is characterized in that:
Comprise and grow seedlings, transplant and gather in the crops that its transplanting process comprises the steps:
A, trench digging: leave the transplanting ditch with two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow, ditch depth 40～45cm, ditch is apart from 40～50cm;
B, the whole ground of fertilising: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 2000～3000kg/ mu, manual work makes farmyard manure evenly mix with table soil, and then evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 50～100kg/ mu NPK, covers the soil of living and makes the field planting ditch depth remain on 15～20cm in transplanting ditch;
C, backguy pendulum seedling: at field planting ditch two far from the center the markd nylon rope of 5～10cm place fixed band; Rope marked spacing is 20～30cm; The field planting medianum colpi is placed by every strain sealwort shoot root portion, and stem tilts to be placed on the nylon rope mark and with nylon rope and is 50～60 ° of angles;
D, earthing: two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow nextly covers the both sides immature soil on the sealwort seedling that has set when transplanting ditch leaving synchronously, carries Shu Gen and sets upright the sealwort seedling on simultaneously, shifts out nylon rope, is the fish scale ditch;
E, suppression are watered: the suppression soil layer, and then sprinkling irrigation irrigates normal root water;
F, do furrow and shade: behind 3 row of whenever planting, adopt two-way single ploughshare machinery pivot plow trench digging, about furrow width 50cm, about ditch depth 30cm, the wide sealwort furrow in the formation 120cm left and right sides are built the arch shading shed on the furrow after ridging.
2. a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting according to claim 1 is characterized in that: adopt the two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding.
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| CN201210210655.2A CN102754556B (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | A kind of sealwort artificial method for planting |
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| CN201210210655.2A CN102754556B (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | A kind of sealwort artificial method for planting |
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Cited By (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283461A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-11 | 上高县勃发种植专业合作社 | Wild imitation technique of sealwort |
| CN104145637A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN104541868A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua |
| CN104718928A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 盐津东胜中药材种植有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for sealwort |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
| CN104982180A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 陕西师范大学 | Polygonatum rhizome plantation method |
| CN105027872A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 陕西师范大学 | Planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN105145093A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base |
| CN105230277A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李其珍 | Method for cultivating Polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN105875157A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN106358691A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 维西兴维农畜产品开发公司 | Chinese angelica seedling culture method capable of reducing bolting rate of Chinese angelica |
| CN108432570A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-24 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of shed for pepper planting technology of cost-saving synergistic |
| CN108849353A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 陈超 | A kind of method of imitating wild planting rhizoma polygonati under larch forest |
| CN108901442A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method preventing rhizoma polygonati anthracnose |
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| CN101828478A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 池州三金福品生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
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- 2012-06-25 CN CN201210210655.2A patent/CN102754556B/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (1)
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| CN101828478A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 池州三金福品生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
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| 庞玉新等: "贵州产黄精生产操作规程初步研究", 《现代中药研究与实践》 * |
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Cited By (15)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283461A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-11 | 上高县勃发种植专业合作社 | Wild imitation technique of sealwort |
| CN104145637A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN104541868A (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2015-04-29 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | Horizontal placement, inverted plantation and cultivation method for understory polygonatum cyrtonema Hua |
| CN104718928A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 盐津东胜中药材种植有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for sealwort |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
| CN105027872A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 陕西师范大学 | Planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN104982180A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-10-21 | 陕西师范大学 | Polygonatum rhizome plantation method |
| CN105145093A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base |
| CN105230277A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李其珍 | Method for cultivating Polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN105875157A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN106358691A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 维西兴维农畜产品开发公司 | Chinese angelica seedling culture method capable of reducing bolting rate of Chinese angelica |
| CN108432570A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-24 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of shed for pepper planting technology of cost-saving synergistic |
| CN108901442A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method preventing rhizoma polygonati anthracnose |
| CN108849353A (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2018-11-23 | 陈超 | A kind of method of imitating wild planting rhizoma polygonati under larch forest |
| CN108849353B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum in imitation wild in larch forest |
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| CN102754556B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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