CN105009907A - Method for cultivating selenium-rich purple Chinese yams - Google Patents
Method for cultivating selenium-rich purple Chinese yams Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN105009907A CN105009907A CN201510454195.1A CN201510454195A CN105009907A CN 105009907 A CN105009907 A CN 105009907A CN 201510454195 A CN201510454195 A CN 201510454195A CN 105009907 A CN105009907 A CN 105009907A
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- seedling
- huai shan
- qarnet
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G2/00—Vegetative propagation
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C05—FERTILISERS; MANUFACTURE THEREOF
- C05G—MIXTURES OF FERTILISERS COVERED INDIVIDUALLY BY DIFFERENT SUBCLASSES OF CLASS C05; MIXTURES OF ONE OR MORE FERTILISERS WITH MATERIALS NOT HAVING A SPECIFIC FERTILISING ACTIVITY, e.g. PESTICIDES, SOIL-CONDITIONERS, WETTING AGENTS; FERTILISERS CHARACTERISED BY THEIR FORM
- C05G3/00—Mixtures of one or more fertilisers with additives not having a specially fertilising activity
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pest Control & Pesticides (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Developmental Biology & Embryology (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Agricultural Chemicals And Associated Chemicals (AREA)
- Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a method for cultivating selenium-rich purple Chinese yams and relates to the technical field of crop cultivation. The method comprises the steps of cultivating land selecting, seed selecting, pipe distributing, thinning, weeding, hedge inserting, topping off, irrigating, disease and insect pest preventing and the like. The method is simple, the labor intensity of cultivation can be greatly reduced, and the yield of the Chinese yams can be greatly increased.
Description
[technical field]
The present invention relates to proportion of crop planting technical field, the cultivation method of especially a kind of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan.
[background technology]
The nutriment such as starch, total reducing sugar, zinc of Qarnet Huai Shan enriches, and the anthocyanidin content of Qarnet Huai Shan is 60 times of Bai Huaishan, and to eye health, prevention of cardiac, cancer etc. have certain help.Its meat aubergine, mouthfeel is good; Nutritious, containing 20 various nutrients such as starch, polysaccharide, protein, saponin, amylase, choline, amino acid, vitamin, calcium, iron, zinc.Along with Qarnet Huai Shan is promoted, people more and more like it, market is up-trend to the demand of Qarnet Huai Shan, but the implantation methods of traditional Huai Shan digs the zanjon of dark 1.5 meters, wide 0.3 meter on the ground, before sowing, the soil dug out pushed in ditch, and layering is treaded, then sow, dug out during results with spade, this traditional mountain, Huaihe River implantation methods is wasted time and energy, labor intensive is large, and the yielding poorly of Huai Shan.
[summary of the invention]
In view of problem set forth above, the invention provides the cultivation method of a kind of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan.
Technical scheme of the present invention is as follows:
A cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of selenium-rich nutritive soil: get natural organic selenium 10-15 part by weight respectively, selenic ester polysaccharide 5-10 part, selenocystein 10-15 part, vitamin A 3-6 part, material 10-15 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, microbial function group 1.30-2.30 part, fine sand 10-15 part, surplus be yellow soil, add up to 100 parts;
2) choose seeds: breed with the stem tuber of Huai Shan, with the stem tuber of Huai Shan when facing plantation again from digging in ground, to keep, with kind fresh, germinateing neat good;
3) pipe is put: just place at mountain, every Qarnet Huaihe River seedling root the plastics tube seat what a is about 1 meter in advance;
4) after seedling thinning: Huai Shan plants, every section of kind stem often can grow several seedlings, if seedling number is too much, then plant is thin and weak, only stays 1-2 strain to grow sturdy seedling, to ensure that robust plant grows;
5) weeding: about there is 5-6 month vegetative period on mountain, Huaihe River and is and is in high temperature and rainy season, and soil easily hardens, and weed growth speed is fast, must strengthen intertill and clean tillage work, ensures the effective supply of fertilizer;
6) insert hedge except top: after mountain, Huaihe River seedling grows to 20 centimetres, available little bamboo cane is inserted into fence-shaped on furrow, be wound around for seedling and upwards grow, when mountain, Huaihe River tendril grows to hedge top, top bud is extractd, promote that part lateral budding grows up to branch;
7) irrigate: in mountain, Huaihe River vegetative period, the most of the time is all without the need to pouring water, but as arid in weather, and soil moisture content is low, then will suitably irrigate;
8) preventing disease and pest: with sterilization prevention in 50% topsin, 1500 times of immersion kind 3-5 minutes.
Further, the cultivation method of described rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan: in step 2) in, by the stem tuber of Huai Shan seed soaking 8-10 minute, dry and can sow.
Further, the cultivation method of described rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan: in step 3) in, place cake fertilizer, chicken and duck excrement or human and animal excreta inside pipe, the both sides that against field are laterally embedded in underground.
Further, the cultivation method of described rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan: it is characterized in that: in step 4) in, as the long 25-35 centimetre of seedling, 1/3-1/2 seedling and seedling upper branch be removed.
Further, the cultivation method of described rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan: in step 5) in, regularly every two weeks weeding is once.
Further, the cultivation method of described rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan: in step 7) in, irrigate appropriate to the occasion employing furrow irrigation, make moisture excreting dampness furrow native, can't ponding.
Further, the cultivation method of described rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan: in step 8) in, disease leaf to be extractd after morbidity in time and burn, and spray 1 time every 7 days with 65% zineb, 500 times of liquid or 50% topsin 1000-1500 times liquid, continuous spraying 2-3 time.
Owing to adopting technical scheme of the present invention, the present invention is made to have following beneficial effect:
1. adopt the present invention can greatly reduce plantation labor intensive, greatly improve Huaihe River mountain products amount.
2. the present invention adopt fertilizer be all natural organic fertilizer, to human non-toxic evil, the Qarnet Huai Shan planted out allow people eat more relieved.
3. the method for the technology of the present invention is simple, and input cost is low, is easy to operation.
[embodiment]
Below in conjunction with embodiment, the present invention is described in further detail.
A cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan, comprises the following steps:
1) preparation of selenium-rich nutritive soil: get natural organic selenium 10-15 part by weight respectively, selenic ester polysaccharide 5-10 part, selenocystein 10-15 part, vitamin A 3-6 part, material 10-15 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, microbial function group 1.30-2.30 part, fine sand 10-15 part, surplus be yellow soil, add up to 100 parts;
2) choose seeds: breed with the stem tuber of Huai Shan, with the stem tuber of Huai Shan when facing plantation again from digging in ground, to keep, with kind fresh, germinate neat good, by the stem tuber of Huai Shan seed soaking 8-10 minute, drying and can sow;
3) put pipe: just place at mountain, every Qarnet Huaihe River seedling root the plastics tube seat what a is about 1 meter in advance, place cake fertilizer, chicken and duck excrement or human and animal excreta inside tube seat, the both sides that against field are laterally embedded in underground;
4) after seedling thinning: Huai Shan plants, every section of kind stem often can grow several seedlings, if seedling number is too much, then plant is thin and weak, only stays 1-2 strain to grow sturdy seedling, to ensure that robust plant grows, as the long 25-35 centimetre of seedling, remove 1/3-1/2 seedling and seedling upper branch;
5) weeding: about there is 5-6 month vegetative period on mountain, Huaihe River and is and is in high temperature and rainy season, and soil easily hardens, and weed growth speed is fast, must strengthen intertill and clean tillage work, ensures the effective supply of fertilizer, and regularly every two weeks weeding once;
6) insert hedge except top: after mountain, Huaihe River seedling grows to 20 centimetres, available little bamboo cane is inserted into fence-shaped on furrow, be wound around for seedling and upwards grow, when mountain, Huaihe River tendril grows to hedge top, top bud is extractd, promote that part lateral budding grows up to branch;
7) irrigate: in mountain, Huaihe River vegetative period, the most of the time is all without the need to pouring water, but as weather arid, soil moisture content is low, then will suitably irrigate, irrigates appropriate to the occasion employing and irrigating through furrow, make moisture excreting dampness furrow native, can't ponding;
8) preventing disease and pest: with sterilization prevention in 50% topsin, 1500 times of immersion kind 3-5 minutes, disease leaf will be extractd after morbidity in time and burn, and spray 1 time every 7 days with 65% zineb, 500 times of liquid or 50% topsin 1000-1500 times liquid, continuous spraying 2-3 time.
Claims (7)
1. a cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan, is characterized in that: comprise the following steps:
1) preparation of selenium-rich nutritive soil: get natural organic selenium 10-15 part by weight respectively, selenic ester polysaccharide 5-10 part, selenocystein 10-15 part, vitamin A 3-6 part, material 10-15 part of becoming thoroughly decomposed, microbial function group 1.30-2.30 part, fine sand 10-15 part, surplus be yellow soil, add up to 100 parts;
2) choose seeds: breed with the stem tuber of Huai Shan, with the stem tuber of Huai Shan when facing plantation again from digging in ground, to keep, with kind fresh, germinateing neat good;
3) pipe is put: just place at mountain, every Qarnet Huaihe River seedling root the plastics tube seat what a is about 1 meter in advance;
4) after seedling thinning: Huai Shan plants, every section of kind stem often can grow several seedlings, if seedling number is too much, then plant is thin and weak, only stays 1-2 strain to grow sturdy seedling, to ensure that robust plant grows;
5) weeding: about there is 5-6 month vegetative period on mountain, Huaihe River and is and is in high temperature and rainy season, and soil easily hardens, and weed growth speed is fast, must strengthen intertill and clean tillage work, ensures the effective supply of fertilizer;
6) insert hedge except top: after mountain, Huaihe River seedling grows to 20 centimetres, available little bamboo cane is inserted into fence-shaped on furrow, be wound around for seedling and upwards grow, when mountain, Huaihe River tendril grows to hedge top, top bud is extractd, promote that part lateral budding grows up to branch;
7) irrigate: in mountain, Huaihe River vegetative period, the most of the time is all without the need to pouring water, but as arid in weather, and soil moisture content is low, then will suitably irrigate;
8) preventing disease and pest: with sterilization prevention in 50% topsin, 1500 times of immersion kind 3-5 minutes.
2. the cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 2) in, by the stem tuber of Huai Shan seed soaking 8-10 minute, dry and can sow.
3. the cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 3), places cake fertilizer, chicken and duck excrement or human and animal excreta inside pipe, and the both sides that against field are laterally embedded in underground.
4. the cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 4), as the long 25-35 centimetre of seedling, remove 1/3-1/2 seedling and seedling upper branch.
5. the cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 5), and regularly every two weeks weeding once.
6. the cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1, is characterized in that: in step 7), irrigates appropriate to the occasion employing furrow irrigation, makes moisture excreting dampness furrow native, can't ponding.
7. the cultivation method of rich selenium Qarnet Huai Shan according to claim 1, it is characterized in that: in step 8), disease leaf to be extractd after morbidity in time burn, and spray 1 time every 7 days with 65% zineb, 500 times of liquid or 50% topsin 1000-1500 times liquid, continuous spraying 2-3 time.
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| CN201510454195.1A CN105009907A (en) | 2015-07-29 | 2015-07-29 | Method for cultivating selenium-rich purple Chinese yams |
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Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960971A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 瑞昌市惠农农产品有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN106233971A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 陈仲南 | The cultural method of the rich long taro of strontium |
| CN107980519A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of mountainous region Chinese yam implantation methods |
| CN108476895A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-04 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Qarnet Chinese yam |
Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175533A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-23 | Ryoichi Nakajima | Cultivation of japanese yam and system therefor |
| CN103766114A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-07 | 周太平 | Selenium-rich fragrant taro cultivating method |
| CN104641864A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
-
2015
- 2015-07-29 CN CN201510454195.1A patent/CN105009907A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| JPH1175533A (en) * | 1997-09-05 | 1999-03-23 | Ryoichi Nakajima | Cultivation of japanese yam and system therefor |
| CN103766114A (en) * | 2013-12-31 | 2014-05-07 | 周太平 | Selenium-rich fragrant taro cultivating method |
| CN104641864A (en) * | 2014-06-24 | 2015-05-27 | 林玉地 | Planting method of Chinese yam |
Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
|---|
| 无: "淮山的种植技术", 《百度文库HTTP://WENKU.BAIDU.COM/VIEW/109B7A33EEFDC8D376EE32C1.HTML?RE=VIEW》 * |
| 福建省农业厅: "淮山高产栽培技术", 《龙岩市优秀人才超市HTTP://RCCS.LONGYAN.GOV.CN/ZJ/ZJTJ/XJS/201109/T20110914_190486.HTM》 * |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN105960971A (en) * | 2016-05-04 | 2016-09-28 | 瑞昌市惠农农产品有限公司 | Planting method for Chinese yam |
| CN106233971A (en) * | 2016-08-02 | 2016-12-21 | 陈仲南 | The cultural method of the rich long taro of strontium |
| CN107980519A (en) * | 2017-11-28 | 2018-05-04 | 藤县友强淮山种植专业合作社 | A kind of mountainous region Chinese yam implantation methods |
| CN108476895A (en) * | 2018-01-30 | 2018-09-04 | 广西宜州天源绿佳农业科技有限公司 | A kind of implantation methods of selenium-rich Qarnet Chinese yam |
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Application publication date: 20151104 |