CN102754556B - A kind of sealwort artificial method for planting - Google Patents
A kind of sealwort artificial method for planting Download PDFInfo
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- CN102754556B CN102754556B CN201210210655.2A CN201210210655A CN102754556B CN 102754556 B CN102754556 B CN 102754556B CN 201210210655 A CN201210210655 A CN 201210210655A CN 102754556 B CN102754556 B CN 102754556B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting, it is characterized in that: comprise nursery, transplanting and results, its transplanting process comprises the steps: to ditch, apply fertilizer wholely, bracing wire pendulum seedling, earthing, suppression are watered, do furrow shades.The present invention selects sealwort seed seedling, saves the cost of a large amount of sealwort rhizome; Adopt two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, save labor; Use the equidistant formula mode of planting that aligns that sealwort offspring is evenly distributed in soil, root system fully can absorb nutrition in soil and moisture; Two-wheel packer of riding suppression is easy, quick; Under transplanting ditch table soil, on the immature soil, reduce ground weeds, alleviate the harm of disease worm; Facilitate gathering of the field management in sealwort garden and sealwort maturing stage; Adapt to the tame standardization of sealwort large area, do mechanization operation.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of plant growing technology, particularly relate to a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting.
Background technology
Sealwort system Liliaceae Polygonatum, principal item is sealwort, P. kingianum and David's-harp, in China is mainly published in, western mountainous areas and hills.Be commonly called as large sealwort, polygonatum sibiricum Redoute, turmeric essence etc. according to shape, so that block is large, Fei Run, look yellowish-white, the transparent person of section is excellent, bitter person can not be used as medicine.Sealwort is medicine-food two-purpose, is famous and precious traditional Chinese medicine always.Its inclusion main component has: Siberian solomonseal rhizome polysaccharide, steroid saponin, anthraquinone analog compound, alkaloid, cardiac glycoside, lignanoid, multivitamin, trace element and amino acid, medical value and high nutritive value.There is wide middle beneficial gas, kidney tonifying, essence replenishing, nourishing Yin and moistening lung, the effect of the foster spleen that promotes the production of body fluid.Clinically cure mainly that dryness of the lung dry cough, body void are weak, the disease such as palpitation, prolonged illness body fluid deficiency dry, diabetes, hypertension, all have good effect to antibacterial, anti-inflammatory, removing toxic substances, antifatigue, anti-ageing aspect of waiting for a long time.But sealwort adaptability is poor, choice of habitat is strong, and conventional cultivation mode is planted with rhizome section kind or seed shoots is planted.Due to, sealwort domestic and international market demand constantly expands, and price goes up year by year, and supply falls short of demand has become reality.Therefore, the wild sealwort of artificial a large amount of excavation, cause the deterioration of the ecological environment, water and soil runs off in a large number, and resource constantly falls sharply.So artificial cultivation sealwort is extremely urgent.
In the prior art, artificial planting sealwort majority adopts the rhizome section with terminal bud to do kind of a cultivation, and plant more than stipes number at least two joint, rhizome segment length is about 10cm, and seeding row spacing mostly is 30 ~ 40-40 ~ 50cm, and mu sowing quantity is excessive, reaches 400 ~ 500kg.In addition, manual inseminating's progress is slow, cost is high, underground part damage by disease and insect serious, seriously hinders the output of sealwort, quality and economic benefit.
Summary of the invention
The object of the invention is to propose a kind of cost lower, technical operation be easy, specification, save labor, the sealwort output of production is high, quality good, excavates sealwort artificial method for planting easily.
The present invention adopts following technical scheme to achieve these goals:
Sealwort artificial method for planting, is characterized in that:
Comprise nursery, transplanting and results, its transplanting process comprises the steps:
A, trench digging: output transplanting ditch, ditch depth 40 ~ 45cm with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough, ditch is apart from 40 ~ 50cm;
B, apply fertilizer wholely: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000kg/ mu, manually make farmyard manure and the native Homogeneous phase mixing of table, and then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields 50 ~ 100kg/ mu Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, cover soil of living and make field planting ditch depth remain on 15 ~ 20cm in transplanting ditch;
C, bracing wire pendulum seedling: at field planting ditch two far from the markd nylon rope of 5 ~ 10cm place, center fixed band, it is 20 ~ 30cm that rope marks spacing, field planting medianum colpi is placed in every strain sealwort shoot root portion, and it is upper and be 50 ~ 60 ° of angles with nylon rope that nylon rope mark tilts to be placed in stem;
D, earthing: two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough output next transplant ditch time the both sides immature soil synchronously covered on the sealwort seedling that set, carry Shu Gen simultaneously and righting sealwort seedling, shift out nylon rope, in fish scale ditch;
E, suppression are watered: suppression soil layer, and then sprinkling irrigation irrigates normal root water;
F, do furrow and shade: after 3 row of often planting, adopt two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, furrow width about 50cm, ditch depth about 30cm, form the wide sealwort furrow of about 120cm, furrow are built arch shading shed after ridging.
Described a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting, is characterized in that: adopt two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
The present invention selects sealwort seed seedling, saves the cost of a large amount of sealwort rhizome; Adopt two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, save labor; Use the equidistant formula mode of planting that aligns that sealwort offspring is evenly distributed in soil, root system fully can absorb nutrition in soil and moisture; Two-wheel packer of riding suppression is easy, quick; Under transplanting ditch table soil, on the immature soil, reduce ground weeds, alleviate the harm of disease worm; Facilitate gathering of the field management in sealwort garden and sealwort maturing stage; Adapt to the tame standardization of sealwort large area, do mechanization operation.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is the transplanting ditch of sealwort labor standard implantation methods of the present invention and puts sealwort seedling schematic diagram, and wherein A refers to ditch depth 40 ~ 45cm., B refers to and covers the rear field planting ditch depth 15 ~ 20cm of soil of living, and C is with markd nylon rope, and it is 20 ~ 30cm that rope marks spacing.
embodiment,
Embodiment 1: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of sealwort labor standard implantation methods, comprises nursery, transplanting and results process, and its transplanting process comprises the steps: that (a) ditches: output transplanting ditch, ditch depth 40cm with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough, ditch is apart from 40cm; B () is applied fertilizer wholely: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 2000kg/ mu, and mixes with table soil, more evenly spreads fertilizer over the fields 80kg/ mu Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, covers soil of living and makes field planting ditch depth be retained in 15cm in transplanting ditch; (c) bracing wire pendulum seedling: at field planting ditch two far from the markd nylon rope of 10cm place, center fixed band, rope marks spacing 30cm, field planting medianum colpi is put in every strain sealwort shoot root portion, it is upper in 60 ° of angles that stem's (overground part) is placed in nylon rope mark obliquely; (d) earthing: the both sides immature soil is synchronously inserted field planting ditch when outputing and closing on a transplanting ditch by two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough, meanwhile upwards carries seedling and righting sealwort seedling, shifts out nylon rope, enter next line; E () suppression is watered: adopt two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding, then sprinkling irrigation is used to irrigate normal root water, overgrowth soil is permitted (f) and is done furrow and shade to mud door: after 3 row of often planting, still with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 30cm(are drain ditch), the sealwort furrow becoming 120cm wide ditch earth culture, furrow are built arch shading shed, obscurity is determined according to sealwort growth demand.
Embodiment 2: as shown in Figure 1, a kind of sealwort labor standard implantation methods, comprises nursery, transplanting and results process, and its transplanting process comprises the steps: that (a) ditches: output transplanting ditch, ditch depth 45cm with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough, ditch is apart from 40cm; B () is applied fertilizer wholely: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 3000kg/ mu, and mixes with table soil, then spreads fertilizer over the fields 100kg/ mu Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, covers soil of living and makes field planting ditch depth be 18cm in transplanting ditch; C () bracing wire field planting: at field planting ditch two far from the markd nylon rope of 10cm place, center fixed band, rope marks spacing 25cm, field planting medianum colpi is put in every strain sealwort shoot root portion, stem is placed on nylon rope mark obliquely, in 60 ° of angles; (d) earthing: the both sides immature soil is synchronously inserted field planting ditch when outputing and closing on a transplanting ditch by two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough, meanwhile upwards carries seedling and root system is unfolded naturally and righting sealwort seedling, shift out nylon rope, enter next line; E () suppression is watered: adopt two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding, and then use mechanical spray to pour normal root water, overgrowth soil is permitted to mud door; F () is done furrow and is shaded: after 3 row of often planting, still with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, and furrow width 50cm, ditch depth 30cm, the sealwort furrow becoming 120cm wide ditch earth culture, furrow are built arch shading shed, according to sealwort photosynthesis in vegetative period conditions of demand, determine that canopy is high and regulate obscurity.
Claims (2)
1. a sealwort artificial method for planting, is characterized in that:
Comprise nursery, transplanting and results, its transplanting process comprises the steps:
A, trench digging: output transplanting ditch, ditch depth 40 ~ 45cm with two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough, ditch is apart from 40 ~ 50cm;
B, apply fertilizer wholely: in transplanting ditch, evenly apply farmyard manure 2000 ~ 3000kg/ mu, manually make farmyard manure and the native Homogeneous phase mixing of table, and then evenly spread fertilizer over the fields 50 ~ 100kg/ mu Nitrogen, Phosphorus and Potassium, cover soil of living and make field planting ditch depth remain on 15 ~ 20cm in transplanting ditch;
C, bracing wire pendulum seedling: at field planting ditch two far from the markd nylon rope of 5 ~ 10cm place, center fixed band, it is 20 ~ 30cm that rope marks spacing, field planting medianum colpi is placed in every strain sealwort shoot root portion, and it is upper and be 50 ~ 60 ° of angles with nylon rope that nylon rope mark tilts to be placed in stem;
D, earthing: two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough output next transplant ditch time the both sides immature soil synchronously covered on the sealwort seedling that set, carry Shu Gen simultaneously and righting sealwort seedling, shift out nylon rope, in fish scale ditch;
E, suppression are watered: suppression soil layer, and then sprinkling irrigation irrigates normal root water;
F, do furrow and shade: after 3 row of often planting, adopt two-way single ploughshare mechanical overturn plough trench digging, furrow width about 50cm, ditch depth about 30cm, form the wide sealwort furrow of about 120cm, furrow are built arch shading shed after ridging.
2. a kind of sealwort artificial method for planting according to claim 1, is characterized in that: adopt two-wheel packer suppression soil layer of riding.
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| CN201210210655.2A CN102754556B (en) | 2012-06-25 | 2012-06-25 | A kind of sealwort artificial method for planting |
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| CN102754556B true CN102754556B (en) | 2015-08-19 |
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Families Citing this family (14)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103283461A (en) * | 2013-06-09 | 2013-09-11 | 上高县勃发种植专业合作社 | Wild imitation technique of sealwort |
| CN104145637A (en) * | 2014-07-15 | 2014-11-19 | 宁国千方中药发展有限公司 | Sealwort planting method |
| CN104541868B (en) * | 2014-12-30 | 2016-08-24 | 丽水市林业科学研究院 | A kind of sylvan life Polygonatum cyrtonema Hua yaw falls to plant a cultural method |
| CN104718928A (en) * | 2015-02-07 | 2015-06-24 | 盐津东胜中药材种植有限公司 | Artificial cultivation method for sealwort |
| CN104838862A (en) * | 2015-05-23 | 2015-08-19 | 贵州大学 | Polygonatum multiflorum seed raising method |
| CN104982180B (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2017-05-17 | 陕西师范大学 | Polygonatum rhizome plantation method |
| CN105027872A (en) * | 2015-06-15 | 2015-11-11 | 陕西师范大学 | Planting method of polygonatum cyrtonema |
| CN105145093A (en) * | 2015-09-21 | 2015-12-16 | 金寨县益农农业科技开发有限公司 | Method for interplanting wild polygonatum sibiricum in nursery base |
| CN105230277A (en) * | 2015-10-08 | 2016-01-13 | 李其珍 | Method for cultivating Polygonatum sibiricum |
| CN105875157A (en) * | 2016-04-25 | 2016-08-24 | 安徽大川生态农业开发有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
| CN106358691A (en) * | 2016-08-29 | 2017-02-01 | 维西兴维农畜产品开发公司 | Chinese angelica seedling culture method capable of reducing bolting rate of Chinese angelica |
| CN108432570A (en) * | 2018-02-28 | 2018-08-24 | 保山市经济作物技术推广工作站 | A kind of shed for pepper planting technology of cost-saving synergistic |
| CN108901442A (en) * | 2018-06-30 | 2018-11-30 | 贵州京源生态农业发展有限公司 | A kind of breeding method preventing rhizoma polygonati anthracnose |
| CN108849353B (en) * | 2018-07-13 | 2020-12-01 | 湖南省博世康中医药有限公司 | Method for planting polygonatum sibiricum in imitation wild in larch forest |
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| CN101828478A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 池州三金福品生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
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Patent Citations (1)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101828478A (en) * | 2010-05-17 | 2010-09-15 | 池州三金福品生物科技有限公司 | Method for planting rhizoma polygonati |
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| 地藏黄精栽培技术概论;汤盛杰等;《安徽农学通报》;20081231;第14卷(第21期);153-155 * |
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