CN111512836A - Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure - Google Patents
Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure Download PDFInfo
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- CN111512836A CN111512836A CN202010434629.2A CN202010434629A CN111512836A CN 111512836 A CN111512836 A CN 111512836A CN 202010434629 A CN202010434629 A CN 202010434629A CN 111512836 A CN111512836 A CN 111512836A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
- A01G27/04—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like
- A01G27/06—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots using wicks or the like having a water reservoir, the main part thereof being located wholly around or directly beside the growth substrate
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E03—WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
- E03B—INSTALLATIONS OR METHODS FOR OBTAINING, COLLECTING, OR DISTRIBUTING WATER
- E03B3/00—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water
- E03B3/02—Methods or installations for obtaining or collecting drinking water or tap water from rain-water
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure, relates to the technical field of green buildings, and solves the problems that green plant cultivation cavities/grooves of the existing green wall are vertical or inclined upwards at a certain angle, rainwater easily drips from the opening end parts of the green plant cultivation cavities/grooves to flow into the cultivation cavities/grooves under the rainy day condition, and air holes cannot timely discharge the entering rainwater, so that excessive water is accumulated in the cultivation cavities/grooves, and waterlogging is caused. The utility model provides an environmental protection and energy saving type green building structure, includes afforestation wall body, geotechnological cloth layer, afforestation wall body is inside to be seted up a storage chamber. The front end surface of the columnar bulge faces downwards, and the axial lead of the columnar bulge and the top end surface of the greening wall form a ten-degree included angle, so that the open end part of the cultivation cavity also faces downwards after the green plant cultivation mechanism is installed, and rainwater is effectively prevented from dripping from the open end part of the cultivation cavity and flowing into the cultivation cavity under the rainy day condition, and the excessive waterlogging caused by excessive water accumulation in the cultivation cavity is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of green buildings, and particularly relates to an environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure.
Background
The green building material is a building material which is produced by adopting a clean production technology, does not use or uses less natural resources and energy sources, uses industrial and agricultural or urban solid wastes in a large quantity, has no toxicity, no pollution and no radioactivity, can be recycled after reaching the use period, and is beneficial to environmental protection and human health.
The greening wall can reduce noise, beautify the environment, purify air, improve the urban environment quality, increase the greening coverage rate and improve the urban ecological environment, and according to determination, the illumination intensity of a place with plant shading is only one tenth to one hundredth of a place with direct sunlight. The dense branches and leaves are like a thick blanket layer, the radiation intensity of the sun can be reduced, and the temperature is also reduced. Especially, the reflected heat of the urban wall surface and the road surface is very strong, and the influence on the aspect can be greatly reduced when the vertical greening of the wall surface is carried out.
For example, application No.: CN201911259113.2 the invention relates to the technical field of landscaping, in particular to a landscaping wall, which comprises a wall body, wherein a water tank is arranged on the left side of the wall body in a bolted connection manner, a plurality of placing grooves are fixedly connected on the left side of the wall body, planting grooves are arranged on the inner sides of the placing grooves, a spraying mechanism is arranged on the upper sides of the planting grooves, and the bottom ends of the placing grooves are connected with a recovery mechanism. The waste of resources is reduced.
Based on the search of the above patent and the discovery of combining the devices in the prior art, the green building greening wall has the following defects in practical application: the green cultivation chamber/groove of planting of afforesting the wall all is perpendicular or the certain angle of slope is up, and under the rainy day condition, the rainwater very easily flows into cultivation chamber/inslot from the dropping of green cultivation chamber/groove open end position, and the bleeder vent can not in time discharge the rainwater that gets into, leads to cultivation chamber/inslot ponding too much to lead to the emergence of the waterlogging condition.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides an environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure body, which aims to solve the problems that green plant cultivation cavities/grooves of the existing green wall are vertical or inclined upwards at a certain angle, rainwater easily drips from the opening end parts of the green plant cultivation cavities/grooves to flow into the cultivation cavities/grooves under the rainy day condition, and air holes cannot timely discharge the entering rainwater, so that excessive water is accumulated in the cultivation cavities/grooves, and the waterlogging condition is caused.
The invention relates to an environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure body, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:
an environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure body comprises a greening wall body, columnar bulges, mounting hole positions, threaded blind holes, a rectangular opening, a drain hole A, a drain hole B, a circular groove, a storage cavity, a rectangular partition plate, an outer side cylinder, a connecting column, a circular groove, an inner side cylinder, a green plant cultivation mechanism, a circular baffle, a cylindrical shell, a A, T-type rotating shaft of a circular mounting hole position, cultivation soil, a left-second annular ring, a right-second annular ring, a B, T-type shaft hole of a circular mounting hole position, fastening screws, a semicircular plastic woven layer, a semicircular notch, a circular geotextile block, a cotton strip, a cultivation cavity, a circular through hole, a rectangular sponge block, a rubber sheet, a fracture and a geotextile layer, wherein the storage cavity is formed in the greening wall body, and a plurality of columnar bulges are uniformly distributed on the front end face of the; each front end face of the columnar bulge is provided with an installation hole site communicated with the storage cavity, and each front end face of each columnar bulge is provided with two threaded blind holes in an annular array; a rectangular partition plate is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end face of the storage cavity; the left end face and the right end face of the rectangular partition plate are respectively contacted with the left end face and the right end face of the storage cavity, and the top end face of the rectangular partition plate is not contacted with the top end face of the storage cavity; a drainage hole B penetrating through the greening wall body is formed in the middle part of the bottom end face of the storage cavity, which is positioned in the front side of the rectangular partition plate; an inner side cylinder is arranged in the middle of the bottom end face of the storage cavity, which is positioned at the rear side of the rectangular partition plate, and a drain hole A which penetrates through the greening wall body is formed in the axis position of the top end face of the inner side cylinder; the outer cylinder is arranged in the same axis state with the inner cylinder, a round concave cavity with the diameter larger than that of the outer cylinder is formed in the axis position of the bottom end face of the outer cylinder, and a connecting column is arranged in the axis position of the top end face of the outer cylinder; when the top end face of the connecting column is fixedly connected with the top end face of the storage cavity, the top end face of the circular concave cavity is not contacted with the top end face of the inner side cylinder, and the bottom end face of the outer side cylinder is not contacted with the bottom end face of the storage cavity; the top end face of the storage cavity is provided with two rectangular openings in a left-right symmetrical shape at the position adjacent to the rear side part of the rectangular partition plate, and a rectangular sponge block with the same size as the rectangular openings is embedded in each rectangular opening;
a group of green plant cultivation mechanisms are inserted in each mounting hole position, and each green plant cultivation mechanism consists of a circular baffle, a cylindrical shell, a A, T-type rotating shaft of a circular mounting hole position, cultivation soil, a left one-second annular ring, a right one-second annular ring, a B, T-type shaft hole of a circular mounting hole position, a fastening screw, a semicircular plastic woven layer, a semicircular notch, a circular geotextile block, a cotton sliver, a cultivation cavity and a circular through hole; the diameter of the circular baffle is consistent with that of the columnar bulge, and a columnar shell with the diameter consistent with that of the mounting hole is arranged at the axle center part of the rear end face of the circular baffle; the axle center part of the front end surface of the circular baffle is provided with a cultivation cavity, and the axle center part of the cultivation cavity is provided with a circular through hole penetrating through the rear end surface of the columnar bulge; the cultivation cavity is filled with cultivation soil; the front end face of the circular baffle is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two circular mounting hole sites A, and the lower side of the front end face of the circular baffle is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly connected with two T-shaped rotating shafts; the left side and the right side of the front end face of the circular baffle are respectively provided with a left half annular ring and a right half annular ring; the lower side ends of the left half annular ring and the right half annular ring are of semicircular structures, and the axle centers of the semicircular structures of the left half annular ring and the right half annular ring are provided with a T-shaped axle hole; the left half annular ring and the right half annular ring are rotationally connected with the T-shaped rotating shaft through the T-shaped shaft hole; the middle parts of the front end faces of the left half annular ring and the right half annular ring are respectively provided with a round mounting hole site B, and when the upper end of the left half annular ring is attached to the upper end of the right half annular ring, the two round mounting hole sites B are respectively and jointly inserted with the two round mounting hole sites A to form a fastening screw; the inner peripheral surface of the left half annular ring and the inner peripheral surface of the right half annular ring are fixedly connected with a semicircular plastic woven layer, and a semicircular notch is formed in the axis position of the semicircular plastic woven layer; a cotton strip is arranged at the axis part of the front end face of the circular geotextile block, penetrates through the circular through hole and is positioned in the cultivation soil, and the front end face of the circular geotextile block is attached to the rear end face of the cylindrical shell; when the green plant cultivation mechanism is in an installation state, the rear end face of the circular baffle is attached to the front end face of the columnar protrusion, the two threaded blind holes, the two circular installation hole sites A and the two circular installation hole sites B are in the same axis state, and the stud ends of the two fastening screws are in threaded connection with the two threaded blind holes.
Furthermore, the front end surface of the columnar bulge faces downwards and is downward, and the axial lead of the columnar bulge and the top end surface of the greening wall body form a ten-degree included angle.
Furthermore, the rear end face of the cylindrical shell adopts a vertical surface structure.
Furthermore, the bottom end face of the greening wall body is provided with a circular groove with the depth of five millimeters relative to the axis parts of the drain hole A and the drain hole B, and a rubber sheet with the same size as the circular groove is fixedly connected in the two circular grooves.
Furthermore, a cutting opening is formed in the axis position of the rubber sheet, the cutting opening is of a cross structure, and the cutting opening of the cross structure is in a closed state under a common state.
Furthermore, a geotextile layer is fixedly laid among the front end face, the top end face and the rear end face of the rectangular partition plate, the left end face and the right end face of the geotextile layer are respectively contacted with the left end face and the right end face of the storage cavity, and the head end and the tail end of the geotextile layer are respectively contacted with the inner end faces of the storage cavity on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular partition plate.
Further, when the green plant cultivation mechanism is installed, the rear end face of the circular geotextile block is tightly attached to the geotextile layer.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
the front end surface of the columnar bulge faces downwards, and the axial lead of the columnar bulge and the top end surface of the greening wall form a ten-degree included angle, so that the open end part of the cultivation cavity also faces downwards after the green plant cultivation mechanism is installed, and rainwater is effectively prevented from dripping from the open end part of the cultivation cavity and flowing into the cultivation cavity under the rainy day condition, and the excessive waterlogging caused by excessive water accumulation in the cultivation cavity is avoided.
When the rainwater level stored in the storage cavity at the rear side of the rectangular partition plate gradually rises under the condition of heavy rain, when the rainwater exceeds the top end face of the outer cylinder and flows along the drain hole A to break the cut opening formed in the axis position of the rubber sheet, the positions of the outer cylinder, the circular concave cavity, the inner cylinder and the drain hole A meet the siphon condition, so that the stored rainwater is quickly discharged along the circular concave cavity and the drain hole A, the stored rainwater level is prevented from being higher than the top end face of the rectangular partition plate, the rainwater is prevented from flowing into the storage cavity at the front side of the rectangular partition plate, and the waterlogging condition is caused for green plants cultivated in the green plant cultivation mechanism.
The bottom end face of the greening wall body is provided with a circular groove with the depth of five millimeters relative to the axis parts of the drain hole A and the drain hole B, the two circular grooves are internally and fixedly connected with a rubber sheet with the same size, the axis part of the rubber sheet is provided with a cut-off opening which is of a cross structure, and the cut-off opening of the cross structure is in a closed state under a common state.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic top view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic bottom view of the present invention.
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic front view of the greening wall of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic axial view of the top end of the greening wall.
Fig. 7 is a schematic axial view of the bottom end of the greening wall of the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic cross-sectional view B-B of FIG. 5 in accordance with the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the invention taken at C-C in FIG. 8.
Fig. 10 is a partial enlarged view of the structure of fig. 8 at D according to the present invention.
FIG. 11 is a schematic structural view of the green plant cultivation mechanism of the present invention in a disassembled state.
FIG. 12 is a schematic view of the inside cross-sectional structure of the green plant cultivation system of the present invention.
FIG. 13 is a schematic axial view of the green plant cultivation mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 14 is a schematic view of the internal cross-sectional structure of the cylindrical housing of the present invention.
FIG. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the rubber sheet of the present invention.
In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:
1. greening the wall; 101. a columnar bulge; 102. mounting hole sites; 103. a threaded blind hole; 104. a rectangular opening; 105. a drain hole A; 106. a drain hole B; 107. a circular groove; 108. a storage chamber; 109. a rectangular partition plate; 1010. an outer cylinder; 1011. connecting columns; 1012. a circular cavity; 1013. an inner cylinder; 2. a green plant cultivation mechanism; 201. a circular baffle; 202. a cylindrical housing; 203. a circular mounting hole site A; 204. a T-shaped rotating shaft; 205. cultivating soil; 206. a left one-half annular ring; 207. a right one-half annular ring; 208. a circular mounting hole site B; 209. a T-shaped shaft hole; 2010. fastening screws; 2011. a semicircular plastic braided layer; 2012. a semicircular notch; 2013. circular geotextile blocks; 2014. a cotton sliver; 2015. a cultivation cavity; 2016. a circular through hole; 3. a rectangular sponge block; 4. a rubber sheet; 401. cutting off the port; 5. a geotextile layer;
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.
In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, are only for convenience in describing and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed in a particular orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being fixed or detachable or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example (b):
as shown in figures 1 to 15:
the invention provides an environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure, which comprises: a greening wall 1, a columnar bulge 101, a mounting hole site 102, a threaded blind hole 103, a rectangular opening 104, a drain hole A105, a drain hole B106, a circular groove 107, a storage cavity 108, a rectangular partition plate 109, an outer side cylinder 1010, a connecting column 1011, a circular concave cavity 1012, an inner side cylinder 1013, a green planting cultivation mechanism 2, a circular baffle 201, a cylindrical shell 202, a circular mounting hole site A203, a T-shaped rotating shaft 204, cultivation soil 205, a left second annular ring 206, a right second annular ring 207, a circular mounting hole site B208, a T-shaped shaft hole 209, a fastening screw 2010, a semicircular plastic woven layer 2011, a semicircular notch 2012, a circular geotextile block 2013, a cotton strip 2014, a cultivation cavity 2015, a circular through hole 2016, a rectangular sponge block 3, a rubber sheet 4, a cutting opening 401 and a geotextile layer 5, wherein the interior of the greening wall 1 is provided with the, the front end surface of the greening wall 1 is uniformly distributed with a plurality of columnar bulges 101; the axle center part of the front end surface of each columnar bulge 101 is provided with an installation hole site 102 communicated with the storage cavity 108, and the front end surface of each columnar bulge 101 is provided with two threaded blind holes 103 in an annular array shape; a rectangular partition plate 109 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the bottom end surface of the storage cavity 108; the left end face and the right end face of the rectangular partition plate 109 are respectively contacted with the left end face and the right end face of the storage cavity 108, and the top end face of the rectangular partition plate 109 is not contacted with the top end face of the storage cavity 108; a water drainage hole B106 which penetrates through the greening wall 1 is formed in the middle part of the bottom end face of the storage cavity 108, which is positioned in the front side of the rectangular partition plate 109; an inner cylinder 1013 is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end surface of the storage chamber 108, which is positioned at the rear side of the rectangular partition 109, and a drain hole A105 penetrating through the greening wall 1 is arranged at the axle center part of the top end surface of the inner cylinder 1013; an outer cylinder 1010 which is in the same axial center state with the inner cylinder 1013 is arranged, a circular concave cavity 1012 with the diameter larger than that of the outer cylinder 1010 is arranged at the axial center part of the bottom end surface of the outer cylinder 1010, and a connecting column 1011 is arranged at the axial center part of the top end surface of the outer cylinder 1010; when the top end face of the connecting post 1011 is fixedly connected to the top end face of the storage chamber 108, the top end face of the circular cavity 1012 is not in contact with the top end face of the inner cylinder 1013, and the bottom end face of the outer cylinder 1010 is not in contact with the bottom end face of the storage chamber 108; the top end face of the storage cavity 108 is provided with two rectangular openings 104 adjacent to the rear side part of the rectangular partition plate 109 in a left-right symmetrical manner, and a rectangular sponge block 3 with the same size as the rectangular opening 104 is embedded in each rectangular opening 104;
a group of green planting cultivation mechanisms 2 are inserted into each mounting hole site 102, and each green planting cultivation mechanism 2 consists of a circular baffle 201, a cylindrical shell 202, a circular mounting hole site A203, a T-shaped rotating shaft 204, cultivation soil 205, a left half annular ring 206, a right half annular ring 207, a circular mounting hole site B208, a T-shaped shaft hole 209, a fastening screw 2010, a semicircular plastic woven layer 2011, a semicircular notch 2012, a circular geotextile block 2013, a cotton sliver 2014, a cultivation cavity 2015 and a circular through hole 2016; the diameter of the circular baffle 201 is consistent with that of the columnar bulge 101, and a columnar shell 202 with the diameter consistent with that of the mounting hole site 102 is arranged at the axle center part of the rear end face of the circular baffle 201; a cultivation cavity 2015 is formed in the axis of the front end face of the circular baffle 201, and a circular through hole 2016 penetrating through the rear end face of the columnar boss 101 is formed in the axis of the cultivation cavity 2015; the cultivation cavity 2015 is filled with cultivation soil 205; the front end face of the circular baffle 201 is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two circular mounting hole sites A203, and the lower side of the front end face of the circular baffle 201 is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly connected with two T-shaped rotating shafts 204; the left side and the right side of the front end face of the circular baffle 201 are respectively provided with a left half annular ring 206 and a right half annular ring 207; the lower ends of the left half annular ring 206 and the right half annular ring 207 are both in a semicircular structure, and a T-shaped shaft hole 209 is formed in the axle center part of the semicircular structure of the left half annular ring 206 and the semicircular structure of the right half annular ring 207; the left half annular ring 206 and the right half annular ring 207 are rotatably connected with the T-shaped rotating shaft 204 through a T-shaped shaft hole 209; a round mounting hole site B208 is respectively arranged at the middle parts of the front end faces of the left half annular ring 206 and the right half annular ring 207, and when the upper side end of the left half annular ring 206 is attached to the upper side end of the right half annular ring 207, the two round mounting hole sites B208 and the two round mounting hole sites A203 are respectively inserted with a fastening screw 2010; the inner peripheral surface of the left half annular ring 206 and the inner peripheral surface of the right half annular ring 207 are fixedly connected with a semicircular plastic woven layer 2011, and the axis part of the semicircular plastic woven layer 2011 is provided with a semicircular notch 2012; a cotton sliver 2014 is arranged at the axial center of the front end face of the circular geotextile piece 2013, the cotton sliver 2014 penetrates through the circular through hole 2016 and is positioned in the cultivation soil 205, and the front end face of the circular geotextile piece 2013 is attached to the rear end face of the cylindrical shell 202; when the green plant cultivation mechanism 2 is installed, the rear end face of the circular baffle 201 is attached to the front end face of the columnar protrusion 101, the two threaded blind holes 103, the two circular mounting hole sites a203 and the two circular mounting hole sites B208 are in the same axis state, and the stud ends of the two fastening screws 2010 are in threaded connection with the two threaded blind holes 103.
Wherein, the protruding 101 front end of column faces downwards side, and the protruding 101 axial lead of column personally submits ten degrees contained angles with 1 top of afforestation wall body, so green cultivation mechanism 2 installation back of planting, cultivation chamber 2015 open end position also towards downside, so under the rainy day condition, effectual rainwater of avoiding drips from cultivation chamber 2015 open end position and flows into in cultivation chamber 2015, causes the emergence of the too much waterlogging condition that leads to of cultivation chamber 2015 internal water retention.
The rear end face of the cylindrical shell 202 is of a vertical plane structure, so that the rear end face of the circular geotextile piece 2013 can be tightly attached to the geotextile layer 5 in the installation state of the green plant cultivation mechanism 2, and moisture required by growth is provided for green plants cultivated in the cultivation soil 205 through capillary action.
Wherein, the bottom end face of the greening wall 1 is provided with a circular groove 107 with a depth of five millimeters corresponding to the axes of the drain hole A105 and the drain hole B106, and the two circular grooves 107 are fixedly connected with a rubber sheet 4 with the same size as the drain hole A, the drain hole A105 and the drain hole B106 are ensured to be sealed in a daily state through the arrangement of the rubber sheet 4, and external insects and the like are prevented from entering the storage cavity 108 from the drain hole A105 and the drain hole B106.
The cutting port 401 is formed in the axis of the rubber sheet 4, the cutting port 401 is in a cross-shaped structure, and in a normal state, the cutting port 401 in the cross-shaped structure is in a closed state, and the arrangement of the rubber sheet 4 ensures that the drain hole a105 and the drain hole B106 are closed in a daily state, so that external insects and the like are prevented from entering the storage cavity 108 from the positions of the drain hole a105 and the drain hole B106.
Wherein, a layer of geotextile layer 5 is fixedly laid among the front end face, the top end face and the rear end face of the rectangular clapboard 109, the left end face and the right end face of the geotextile layer 5 are respectively contacted with the left end face and the right end face of the storage cavity 108, and the head end and the tail end of the geotextile layer 5 are respectively contacted with the inner end faces of the storage cavity 108 at the front side and the rear side of the rectangular clapboard 109, so that the geotextile layer 5, the circular geotextile blocks 2013 and the cotton slivers 2014 are ensured to be conveyed into the cultivation soil 205, and water required for growth is provided for green plants cultivated in the cultivation soil 205.
In the installation state of the green plant cultivation mechanism 2, the rear end face of the circular geotextile piece 2013 is tightly attached to the geotextile layer 5, so that stored rainwater can be conveyed into the cultivation soil 205 through the geotextile layer 5, the circular geotextile piece 2013 and the cotton strip 2014 by capillary action, and moisture required by growth is provided for green plants cultivated in the cultivation soil 205.
When in use:
the front end of the columnar bulge 101 faces downwards, and the axial lead of the columnar bulge 101 and the top end of the greening wall 1 form a ten-degree included angle, so that after the green plant cultivation mechanism 2 is installed, the open end of the cultivation cavity 2015 also faces downwards, and therefore, under the rainy day condition, rainwater is effectively prevented from dripping from the open end of the cultivation cavity 2015 and flowing into the cultivation cavity 2015, and the excessive water accumulated in the cultivation cavity 2015 is caused to cause the occurrence of an excessive waterlogging condition;
secondly, a semicircular plastic woven layer 2011 is fixedly connected to the inner peripheral surface of the left second annular ring 206 and the inner peripheral surface of the right second annular ring 207 in the green plant cultivation mechanism 2, a semicircular notch 2012 is formed in the axis position of the semicircular plastic woven layer 2011, the two semicircular plastic woven layers 2011 are arranged to block the cultivation soil 205 in the cultivation cavity 2015, the situation that the cultivation soil 205 in the cultivation cavity 2015 with the downward side part slides down and runs off is avoided, and the semicircular notch 2012 is formed, so that when the two semicircular plastic woven layers 2011 are combined, the extrusion of the rhizome part of the green plant cultivated in the cultivation soil 205 is not blocked;
thirdly, when rainwater drops on the rectangular sponge block 3 in rainy days, the rainwater penetrates through the rectangular sponge block 3 and drops into the storage cavity 108 at the rear side of the rectangular partition plate 109 for storage, a geotextile layer 5 is fixedly laid among the front end surface, the top end surface and the rear end surface of the rectangular partition plate 109, the left end surface and the right end surface of the geotextile layer 5 are respectively contacted with the left end surface and the right end surface of the storage cavity 108, and the head and the tail of the geotextile layer 5 are respectively contacted with the inner end faces of the storage cavities 108 on the front side and the rear side of the rectangular partition plate 109, in addition, in the installation state of the green plant cultivation mechanism 2, the rear end face of the circular geotextile piece 2013 is tightly attached to the geotextile layer 5, so that the stored rainwater can be conveyed into the cultivation soil 205 through the geotextile layer 5, the circular geotextile piece 2013 and the cotton strip 2014 through the capillary action, and the moisture required by growth is provided for green plants cultivated in the cultivation soil 205;
fourthly, when the water level of rainwater stored in the storage cavity 108 at the rear side of the rectangular partition plate 109 is gradually increased under the condition of heavy rain, when the rainwater exceeds the top end surface of the outer cylindrical column 1010 and flows along the drainage hole A105 to break the cut opening 401 formed at the axis part of the rubber sheet 4, the outer cylindrical column 1010, the circular concave cavity 1012, the inner cylindrical column 1013 and the drainage hole A105 meet the siphon condition, so that the stored rainwater is quickly drained along the circular concave cavity 1012 and the drainage hole A105, the situation that the stored rainwater is higher than the top end surface of the rectangular partition plate 109 to cause the rainwater to flow into the storage cavity 108 at the front side of the rectangular partition plate 109 and cause the occurrence of an over-waterlogging condition for green plants cultivated in the green plant cultivation mechanism 2 is avoided; when the water level of the rainwater stored in the storage cavity 108 at the rear side of the rectangular partition plate 109 is lower than the bottom end surface of the outer cylinder 1010, the siphonage phenomenon disappears, so that the rainwater required by the growth of the green plants is continuously accumulated and stored;
fifthly, when a small amount of rainwater flows into the storage cavity 108 on the front side of the rectangular partition plate 109 under the capillary action of the geotextile layer 5, after the rainwater reaches a certain volume, the rainwater gathered in the drainage hole B106 can flush the cutting opening 401 formed in the axis part of the rubber sheet 4 with the thickness of five millimeters and flow out, so that the rainwater volume in the storage cavity 108 on the front side of the rectangular partition plate 109 is ensured, and the influence on green plants cultivated in the green plant cultivation mechanism 2 is avoided;
sixthly, a circular groove 107 with the depth of five millimeters is formed in the bottom end face of the greening wall body 1 relative to the axis parts of the drain hole A105 and the drain hole B106, the two circular grooves 107 are fixedly connected with a rubber sheet 4 with the same size, a cutting opening 401 is formed in the axis part of the rubber sheet 4, the cutting opening 401 is of a cross structure, the cutting opening 401 of the cross structure is in a closed state in a common state, the drain hole A105 and the drain hole B106 are guaranteed to be closed in a daily state through the arrangement of the rubber sheet 4, external insects and the like are prevented from entering the storage cavity 108 from the positions of the drain hole A105 and the drain hole B106, and the thickness and the arrangement of the cutting opening 401 also guarantee that the normal drainage of rainwater cannot be influenced.
The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.
Claims (7)
1. An environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure body is characterized in that: comprises a greening wall body (1), a columnar bulge (101), a mounting hole site (102), a threaded blind hole (103), a rectangular opening (104), a drain hole A (105), a drain hole B (106), a circular groove (107), a storage cavity (108), a rectangular clapboard (109), an outer side cylinder (1010), a connecting column (1011), a circular cavity (1012), an inner side cylinder (1013), a green planting cultivation mechanism (2), a circular baffle plate (201), a cylindrical shell (202), a circular mounting hole site A (203), a T-shaped rotating shaft (204), cultivation soil (205), a left second annular ring (206), a right second annular ring (207), a circular mounting hole site B (208), a T-shaped shaft hole site (209), fastening screws (2010), a semicircular woven layer (2011), a semicircular notch (2012), a circular geotextile block (2013), a cotton sliver (2014), a cultivation cavity (2015), The greening wall comprises a circular through hole (2016), a rectangular sponge block (3), a rubber sheet (4), a fracture (401) and a geotextile layer (5), wherein a storage cavity (108) is formed in the greening wall (1), and a plurality of columnar bulges (101) are uniformly distributed on the front end surface of the greening wall (1); the axle center part of the front end surface of each columnar bulge (101) is provided with an installation hole site (102) communicated with the storage cavity (108), and the front end surface of each columnar bulge (101) is provided with two threaded blind holes (103) in an annular array shape; the middle part of the bottom end surface of the storage cavity (108) is fixedly connected with a rectangular partition plate (109); the left end face and the right end face of the rectangular partition plate (109) are respectively contacted with the left end face and the right end face of the storage cavity (108), and the top end face of the rectangular partition plate (109) is not contacted with the top end face of the storage cavity (108); a drainage hole B (106) penetrating through the greening wall body (1) is formed in the middle of the bottom end face of the storage cavity (108) in the front side of the rectangular partition plate (109); an inner side column (1013) is arranged at the middle part of the bottom end surface of the storage cavity (108) at the rear side of the rectangular partition plate (109), and a drainage hole A (105) penetrating through the greening wall body (1) is formed at the axle center part of the top end surface of the inner side column (1013); the outer cylinder (1010) is arranged in the same axis state with the inner cylinder (1013), a round concave cavity (1012) with the diameter larger than that of the outer cylinder (1010) is formed in the axis position of the bottom end face of the outer cylinder (1010), and a connecting column (1011) is arranged in the axis position of the top end face of the outer cylinder (1010); when the top end face of the connecting column (1011) is fixedly connected with the top end face of the storage cavity (108), the top end face of the circular concave cavity (1012) is not contacted with the top end face of the inner cylinder (1013), and the bottom end face of the outer cylinder (1010) is not contacted with the bottom end face of the storage cavity (108); the top end face of the storage cavity (108) is adjacent to the rear side part of the rectangular partition plate (109) and is provided with two rectangular openings (104) in a bilateral symmetry manner, and a rectangular sponge block (3) with the same size as the rectangular openings (104) is embedded in each rectangular opening (104);
a group of green plant cultivation mechanisms (2) are inserted into each mounting hole site (102), and each green plant cultivation mechanism (2) is composed of a circular baffle plate (201), a cylindrical shell (202), a circular mounting hole site A (203), a T-shaped rotating shaft (204), cultivation soil (205), a left half annular ring (206), a right half annular ring (207), a circular mounting hole site B (208), a T-shaped shaft hole (209), fastening screws (2010), a semicircular plastic woven layer (2011), a semicircular notch (2012), a circular geotextile block (2013), a cotton sliver (2014), a cultivation cavity (2015) and a circular through hole (2016); the diameter of the circular baffle (201) is consistent with that of the columnar bulge (101), and a columnar shell (202) which is consistent with that of the mounting hole position (102) is arranged at the axis position of the rear end face of the circular baffle (201); a cultivation cavity (2015) is formed in the axis position of the front end face of the circular baffle (201), and a circular through hole (2016) penetrating through the rear end face of the columnar boss (101) is formed in the axis position of the cultivation cavity (2015); the cultivation cavity (2015) is filled with cultivation soil (205); the front end face of the circular baffle (201) is bilaterally symmetrical and is provided with two circular mounting hole sites A (203), and the lower side of the front end face of the circular baffle (201) is bilaterally symmetrical and is fixedly connected with two T-shaped rotating shafts (204); the left side and the right side of the front end face of the circular baffle (201) are respectively provided with a left half annular ring (206) and a right half annular ring (207); the lower side ends of the left half annular ring (206) and the right half annular ring (207) are of semicircular structures, and the axle centers of the semicircular structures of the left half annular ring (206) and the right half annular ring (207) are provided with a T-shaped axle hole (209); the left half annular ring (206) and the right half annular ring (207) are rotatably connected with a T-shaped rotating shaft (204) through a T-shaped shaft hole (209); the middle parts of the front end faces of the left half annular ring (206) and the right half annular ring (207) are respectively provided with a circular mounting hole position B (208), and when the upper side end of the left half annular ring (206) is attached to the upper side end of the right half annular ring (207), the two circular mounting hole positions B (208) and the two circular mounting hole positions A (203) are respectively and jointly inserted with a fastening screw (2010); the inner peripheral surface of the left half annular ring (206) and the inner peripheral surface of the right half annular ring (207) are fixedly connected with a semicircular plastic woven layer (2011), and a semicircular notch (2012) is formed in the axis position of the semicircular plastic woven layer (2011); a cotton sliver (2014) is arranged at the axial center of the front end face of the circular geotextile block (2013), the cotton sliver (2014) penetrates through the circular through hole (2016) and is positioned in the cultivation soil (205), and the front end face of the circular geotextile block (2013) is attached to the rear end face of the cylindrical shell (202); under the installation state of the green plant cultivation mechanism (2), the rear end face of the circular baffle (201) is attached to the front end face of the columnar protrusion (101), the two threaded blind holes (103), the two circular installation hole sites A (203) and the two circular installation hole sites B (208) are located in the same axis state, and the stud ends of the two fastening screws (2010) are in threaded connection with the two threaded blind holes (103).
2. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the front end face of the columnar protrusion (101) faces the lower side, and the axial lead of the columnar protrusion (101) forms a ten-degree included angle with the top end face of the greening wall body (1).
3. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the rear end face of the cylindrical shell (202) adopts a vertical surface structure.
4. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: the bottom end face of the greening wall body (1) is provided with a circular groove (107) with the depth of five millimeters relative to the axis parts of the drain hole A (105) and the drain hole B (106), and the two circular grooves (107) are fixedly connected with a rubber sheet (4) with the same size.
5. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: rubber sheet (4) axle center position has seted up one and has cut off (401), and cuts off (401) and be the cruciform structure, and under the ordinary state, the cutting off (401) of cruciform structure is in the closed condition.
6. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: one layer geotechnique's cloth layer (5) is laid jointly to fixed between rectangle baffle (109) front end face, top face and the rear end face, geotechnique's cloth layer (5) left end face and right-hand member face contact with storage chamber (108) left end face and right-hand member face respectively, and geotechnique's cloth layer (5) head and the tail both ends contact with storage chamber (108) interior terminal surface of rectangle baffle (109) front side and rear side respectively.
7. The environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure as set forth in claim 1, wherein: when the green plant cultivation mechanism (2) is installed, the rear end face of the circular geotextile block (2013) is tightly attached to the geotextile layer (5).
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| CN112930933A (en) * | 2021-01-22 | 2021-06-11 | 王瑾 | Breathable evergreen solar external thermal insulation wall |
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