JP2006020621A - Unit type base for simply greening wall face and wall surface-greening method - Google Patents

Unit type base for simply greening wall face and wall surface-greening method Download PDF

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JP2006020621A
JP2006020621A JP2004229990A JP2004229990A JP2006020621A JP 2006020621 A JP2006020621 A JP 2006020621A JP 2004229990 A JP2004229990 A JP 2004229990A JP 2004229990 A JP2004229990 A JP 2004229990A JP 2006020621 A JP2006020621 A JP 2006020621A
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base
opening
pocket
cylindrical
plant
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Shigeru Sato
滋 佐藤
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  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)
  • Cultivation Of Plants (AREA)

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a base capable of simplifying a time and labor for carrying out planting and exchange operation and to provide weight saving of the base. <P>SOLUTION: In the base for planting planted into the wall surface of building, etc., a plurality of cylindrical pockets (2) for planting plants into a base plate (1) composed of a plastic raw material are provided. In these cylindrical pockets (2), gradients are provided and water discharge holes (3) composed of meshes for discharging water are provided in the rear of these cylindrical pockets (2). <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2006,JPO&NCIPI

Description

本発明は、壁面に植物を設置するための軽量化した基盤装置であって、利用者自身が簡易に植物の取付けや交換ができる壁面緑化のユニット式基盤。  The present invention is a light-weight base unit for installing a plant on a wall surface, and is a unit base for wall greening that allows a user to easily attach or replace a plant.

従来、壁面に植物を設置する場合には、培地部分となるブロック型の基盤や用土を横長の袋体に混入した基盤にあらかじめ植物を植えつけたものを現場にて設置する。又は、植物が植えられる培地を設置して現場で植えつけている。  Conventionally, when a plant is installed on a wall surface, a plant in which a plant is previously planted on a base in which a block-type base serving as a medium part or soil is mixed in a horizontally long bag is installed on the site. Or the culture medium in which a plant is planted is installed and planted on the spot.

発明が解決しようとする課題Problems to be solved by the invention

上記の技術によれば、培地部分に植物の根茎部分を植え付け又は埋め込む作業に時間と労力がかかる。又、用土を入れた培地部分は重量がかさみ、これを支える支持基盤が大掛かりなものになる事や初期の植え付け作業や、植物が枯れた場合や再度アレンジする場合の交換作業に労力がかかる。
本発明は、以上の問題を解決し初期の植え付け作業や植物の交換作業が簡易に行えることを課題とする。According to the above technique, it takes time and labor to plant or embed a plant rhizome part in the medium part. In addition, the medium portion containing the soil is bulky, and the support base that supports it becomes large, and the initial planting work and the replacement work when the plant dies or is re-arranged take effort.
This invention makes it a subject to solve the above problem and to be able to perform an initial planting operation | work and a plant replacement | exchange operation | work easily.

課題を解決するための手段Means for solving the problem

プラスティック素材からなる基盤板（１）に複数の筒状の植物を入れるためのポケット（２）を設ける。筒状のポケット（２）は傾斜を設け、筒状ポケット後部に排水させるための網目からなる排水孔（３）を設ける。  A pocket (2) for placing a plurality of cylindrical plants is provided on a base plate (1) made of a plastic material. The cylindrical pocket (2) is inclined and provided with a drain hole (3) made of a mesh for draining at the rear of the cylindrical pocket.

たとえばホームセンターなどで販売されているポット入りの植物（Ｆ１）をポットより取り出し、その培地部分を保水性のあるシート（４）で巻いた状態にし、その巻いた部分の直径および深さと同形の筒状のポケット（２）を設ける。  For example, a potted plant (F1) sold at a home center or the like is taken out from the pot, and the medium portion is wound with a water-retaining sheet (4), and the cylinder has the same shape as the diameter and depth of the wound portion. Shaped pocket (2).

上記説明の筒状のポケット（２）が複数個設けた基盤全体（Ｋ）を壁面に設置し、保水性のあるシートで巻いた状態の植物（５）を複数個組み立て、複数個の筒状のポケット（２）に挿入する。  The whole base (K) provided with a plurality of cylindrical pockets (2) as described above is installed on the wall surface, and a plurality of plants (5) in a state of being wound with a water-retaining sheet are assembled to form a plurality of cylinders. Into the pocket (2).

発明の効果The invention's effect

本発明は、以上の構成よりなる壁面緑化用基盤の軽量化と簡易に植物の植え込みや交換が可能な壁面緑化の基盤である。  The present invention is a wall greening base that can reduce the weight of a wall greening base having the above-described configuration and can be easily planted or replaced.

（イ）プラスティック素材からなる基盤板（１）に複数の筒状の植物を入れるためのポケット（２）を設ける。又、筒状のポケット（２）は傾斜を設け、筒状ポケット後部に排水させるための網目からなる排水孔（３）を設けることにより培地の乾燥を遅らせ、適度な排水も備えることができる。又、壁面緑化をする為の基盤（Ｋ）自体に用土が含まれないため軽量であり基盤の取り付けが容易に行え、さらに植物の設置も容易に行える。
（ロ）筒状のポケット（２）の寸法に関して、たとえばホームセンターなどで販売されているポット栽培された植物（Ｆ１）をポットより取り出し、そのポットの形状の培地部分を保水性のあるシート（４）で巻いた状態にし、その巻いた部分（５）がしっかり固定してはめ込める寸法を設ける。これにより栽培状態の用土以外の用土を追加せず、保水性のある不織布やスポンジやロックウールを使用するため全体を軽量にすることが可能で、かつ植え付けや交換が短時間且つ容易に行える。
（ハ）上記説明の筒状のポケット（２）が複数個設けた基盤（Ｋ）を壁面に設置し、保水性のあるシートで巻いた状態（５）の植物を複数個組み立て、複数個の開口部（６）に挿入する。本発明の植え付け作業は、従来の穴を掘る作業、設置している基盤を一度降ろす作業、用土を補充する作業が省かれる。設置および撤去が容易に行える利点から一定期間開催のイベントに向いている。
（ニ）灌水ホース（７）を筒状のポケット（２）の上部に連結させるように設置し、灌水ホース（７）から細い灌水ホース（８）を筒状のポケット（２）の上部に差込む。灌水することにより植物に巻いた保水性のあるシート（４）に保水され乾燥を防ぐ。灌水ホース（７）にはタイマー式自動灌水機を取り付け一定時間で必要量の灌水を自動的に行える。(A) A base plate (1) made of a plastic material is provided with a pocket (2) for storing a plurality of cylindrical plants. In addition, the cylindrical pocket (2) is inclined, and by providing a drain hole (3) made of a mesh for draining at the rear of the cylindrical pocket, the drying of the medium can be delayed and appropriate drainage can be provided. In addition, since the base (K) itself for greening the wall does not contain soil, it is lightweight, can be easily attached to the base, and can easily install plants.
(B) With respect to the dimensions of the cylindrical pocket (2), for example, a pot-cultivated plant (F1) sold at a home center or the like is taken out from the pot, and the pot-shaped medium part is a water-retaining sheet (4 ) So that the wound part (5) is firmly fixed and fitted. This makes it possible to reduce the whole weight without adding any soil other than the cultivated soil, and to use a water-retaining nonwoven fabric, sponge, or rock wool, and can be planted and replaced in a short time and easily.
(C) A base (K) provided with a plurality of cylindrical pockets (2) described above is installed on the wall surface, and a plurality of plants in the state (5) wound with a water-retaining sheet are assembled, and a plurality of Insert into the opening (6). The planting work of the present invention eliminates the conventional work of digging a hole, the work of lowering the installed base once, and the work of replenishing the soil. It is suitable for events held for a certain period due to the advantages of easy installation and removal.
(D) Install the irrigation hose (7) so as to be connected to the upper part of the cylindrical pocket (2), and connect the thin irrigation hose (8) from the irrigation hose (7) to the upper part of the cylindrical pocket (2). Include. Water is retained on the water-retaining sheet (4) wound around the plant by irrigation to prevent drying. A timer type automatic irrigator is attached to the irrigation hose (7), and a required amount of irrigation can be automatically performed in a certain time.

他の実施形態Other embodiments

図１の実施形態では、筒状のポケット（２）が基盤板（１）に固定しているが、他の実施形態では、図７において、筒状のポケット（９）をシート状の基盤体（１０）と透水性シートからなる基盤体（１１）で挟み込むように固定する。筒状のポケット（９）を取り付けた部分の基盤体（１０）にはポケットの開口部に合わせた開口（１２）を設ける。開口（１２）に植物（Ｆ１）を設置するものでも良い。  In the embodiment of FIG. 1, the cylindrical pocket (2) is fixed to the base plate (1), but in another embodiment, the cylindrical pocket (9) in FIG. It fixes so that it may pinch | interpose with the base body (11) which consists of (10) and a water-permeable sheet. The base body (10) to which the cylindrical pocket (9) is attached is provided with an opening (12) that matches the opening of the pocket. A plant (F1) may be installed in the opening (12).

図９において、帯状の透水性シートをハニカム状（１３）にし、広げた状態で筒状のポケット（１４）を設ける。筒状のポケット（１４）の内径と同じサイズのブロック状のロックウール（１５）に植物（Ｆ４）を挿入できる開口部（１６）を設け、この開口部（１６）に植物（Ｆ１）を設置したものを筒状のポケット（１４）に設置するものでも良い。  In FIG. 9, a band-shaped water-permeable sheet is formed into a honeycomb shape (13), and a cylindrical pocket (14) is provided in an expanded state. An opening (16) into which a plant (F4) can be inserted is provided in a block-shaped rock wool (15) having the same size as the inner diameter of the cylindrical pocket (14), and the plant (F1) is installed in the opening (16). What was installed in a cylindrical pocket (14) may be used.

本発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention 本発明の後方から見た斜視図The perspective view seen from the back of the present invention 本発明の要部拡大を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the principal part expansion of this invention 本発明へ装着する植物を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows the plant with which this invention is mounted | worn 本発明の要部拡大を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the principal part expansion of this invention 本発明の実施形態を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows embodiment of this invention 本発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention 本発明の要部拡大を示す断面図Sectional drawing which shows the principal part expansion of this invention 本発明の一実施形態を示す斜視図The perspective view which shows one Embodiment of this invention

符号の説明Explanation of symbols

（１）基盤板、（２）筒状のポケット、（３）排水孔、（４）保水性のあるシート、
（５）植物の根部を保水性のあるシートで巻いた部分、（６）開口部、
（７）灌水ホース、（８）細い灌水ホース、（９）筒状のポケット、
（１０）シート状の基盤体、（１１）透水性シートの基盤体、
（１２）開口部、（１３）透水性シート、（１４）筒状のポケット、
（１５）ブロック状のロックウール、（１６）ロックウールの開口部、
（Ｆ１）設置する植物、（Ｋ）基盤全体(1) base plate, (2) cylindrical pocket, (3) drainage hole, (4) water-retaining sheet,
(5) A portion of a plant root wound with a water-retaining sheet, (6) an opening,
(7) Irrigation hose, (8) Thin irrigation hose, (9) Cylindrical pocket,
(10) a sheet-like base body, (11) a water-permeable sheet base body,
(12) an opening, (13) a water-permeable sheet, (14) a cylindrical pocket,
(15) Block-shaped rock wool, (16) Rock wool opening,
(F1) Plant to install, (K) Whole base

Claims (5)

筒状のポケット（２）の開口部の一方を基盤体（１）に固定し、基盤体（１）には固定したポケット部分に筒状のポケット（２）と同形の開口部を設け、筒状のポケット（２）のもう一方の開口部は排水させるための網目からなる排水孔（３）を設ける。次に栽培用ポットから取り出した植物の土壌部分を保水性のあるシート（４）で巻き、筒状のポケット（２）に開口部（６）より挿入することを特徴とする壁面緑化方法。  One of the openings of the cylindrical pocket (2) is fixed to the base body (1), and the base body (1) is provided with an opening having the same shape as the cylindrical pocket (2) in the fixed pocket portion. The other opening of the pocket (2) is provided with a drain hole (3) comprising a mesh for draining. Next, the wall greening method characterized by winding the soil part of the plant taken out from the pot for cultivation with the water-retaining sheet (4) and inserting it into the cylindrical pocket (2) from the opening (6). 筒状のポケット（２）が複数連続して固定した請求項１記載の壁面緑化基盤  The wall greening base according to claim 1, wherein a plurality of cylindrical pockets (2) are continuously fixed. 筒状のポケット（９）の開口部の一方をシート状の基盤（１０）に固定し、もう一方を透水性のあるシート状の基盤（１１）に固定し、基盤体（１０）には固定した筒状のポケット（１２）と同形の開口部を設け、次に栽培用ポットから取り出した植物の土壌部分を保水性のあるシート（４）で巻き、筒状のポケット（９）に開口部（１２）より挿入することを特徴とする壁面緑化方法。  One of the openings of the cylindrical pocket (9) is fixed to the sheet-like base (10), the other is fixed to the water-permeable sheet-like base (11), and fixed to the base body (10). An opening having the same shape as the cylindrical pocket (12) is provided, and then the soil portion of the plant taken out from the cultivation pot is wound with a water-retaining sheet (4), and the opening is formed in the cylindrical pocket (9). (12) The wall surface greening method characterized by inserting from (12). 筒状のポケット（９）が複数連続して固定した請求項２記載の壁面緑化基盤  The wall greening base according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of cylindrical pockets (9) are fixed continuously. 帯状のシートでハニカム状にしたものを垂直に立て、左右に広げて配置し開口部を設ける。次に開口部の寸法にあわせたブロック型のロックウールの中心部に植物を設置する穴を設け、植物を穴に設置する。複数の植物を設置したロックウールを複数の開口部へはめ込むことを特徴とする壁面緑化方法。  A strip-shaped sheet formed in a honeycomb shape stands vertically, and is arranged so as to be spread left and right to provide an opening. Next, the hole which installs a plant in the center part of the block-type rock wool according to the dimension of the opening is provided, and the plant is installed in the hole. A wall greening method characterized by fitting rock wool having a plurality of plants into a plurality of openings.
JP2004229990A 2004-07-08 2004-07-08 Unit type base for simply greening wall face and wall surface-greening method Pending JP2006020621A (en)

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Cited By (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010022477A1 (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Joost Bakker As Trustee For The Benefit Of The J & J Trust Building materials and methods
JP2013509886A (en) * 2009-11-09 2013-03-21 バイオテクチャー アイピー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー Plant walls and modules for growing plants
WO2013064045A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Chen Libin Auto-subirrigating, overlapable, obliquely insertion modular multifunctional wall greening apparatus
WO2014082257A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Pi Mei-Li Water supply unit for green wall
KR101461126B1 (en) * 2011-11-25 2014-11-13 주식회사 드림그리너스 Panel and system for planting
KR20150088003A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-31 벽화수주식회사 Gabion type planting structure
CN105191687A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-30 深圳市润和天泽城市立体生态科技有限公司 Planting cup, planting base plate and small greening wall
JP2016041035A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-31 兼弥産業株式会社 Housing container
KR101612226B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-04-12 염준호 Centrifugal force atomization type green wall apparatus
CN111512836A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-11 沈伟斌 Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure
KR20200130557A (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-19 주식회사 그린텍 Panel-type flowerpot and green wall structure having the same

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2010022477A1 (en) * 2008-09-01 2010-03-04 Joost Bakker As Trustee For The Benefit Of The J & J Trust Building materials and methods
JP2013509886A (en) * 2009-11-09 2013-03-21 バイオテクチャー アイピー リミテッド ライアビリティ カンパニー Plant walls and modules for growing plants
WO2013064045A1 (en) * 2011-11-02 2013-05-10 Chen Libin Auto-subirrigating, overlapable, obliquely insertion modular multifunctional wall greening apparatus
KR101461126B1 (en) * 2011-11-25 2014-11-13 주식회사 드림그리너스 Panel and system for planting
WO2014082257A1 (en) * 2012-11-29 2014-06-05 Pi Mei-Li Water supply unit for green wall
KR20150088003A (en) * 2014-01-23 2015-07-31 벽화수주식회사 Gabion type planting structure
KR101594419B1 (en) * 2014-01-23 2016-02-16 벽화수주식회사 Gabion type planting structure
JP2016041035A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-31 兼弥産業株式会社 Housing container
KR101612226B1 (en) * 2015-06-01 2016-04-12 염준호 Centrifugal force atomization type green wall apparatus
CN105191687A (en) * 2015-09-08 2015-12-30 深圳市润和天泽城市立体生态科技有限公司 Planting cup, planting base plate and small greening wall
KR20200130557A (en) * 2019-05-09 2020-11-19 주식회사 그린텍 Panel-type flowerpot and green wall structure having the same
KR102253876B1 (en) * 2019-05-09 2021-05-21 주식회사 그린텍 Panel-type flowerpot and green wall structure having the same
CN111512836A (en) * 2020-05-21 2020-08-11 沈伟斌 Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure

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