JP2005229882A - Moss vegetating pot - Google Patents

Abstract

<P>PROBLEM TO BE SOLVED: To provide a moss vegetating pot preventing moss from peeling off from a standing wall surface and spore from dropping off, securely vegetating moss on the standing wall surface in a condition of securely holding, and retaining rainwater in a moss vegetating part and supplying water to the standing wall surface when greening the standing wall surface with moss. <P>SOLUTION: This moss vegetating pot 2 is attached to the standing wall surface 1. The upper part thereof is opened, and the moss vegetating part 23 having a moss vegetating bottom 22 formed on a horizontal plane is formed in the inside. <P>COPYRIGHT: (C)2005,JPO&NCIPI

Description

  The present invention relates to a moss vegetation pot that is attached to a standing wall surface of a building or a structure (including a vertical wall surface, an inclined wall surface, a spherical wall surface, or the like) and greens the standing wall surface with moss.

  As a countermeasure against the heat island phenomenon in an urban area, a technique has been proposed in which a wall surface of a building or the like is greened by moss or the like (Patent Document 1).

  This wall greening technology using moss, etc. is made by fixing a lath net on the wall, applying a clay containing seeds and moss to the lath net, and then applying a protective resin net on top of it. It is.

However, with this conventional greening technology, it is extremely troublesome to create a paste containing seeds, moss, etc., apply it to a lath net and attach it to the wall surface, and further suppress peeling of the paste with a protective resin net. Such construction is necessary.
In addition, the clay containing seeds and moss adheres to the vertical wall surface in a state of being applied to the lath net, so that the kneaded clay is supported by the entanglement with the lath net and pressing by the protective resin net. It has become.
Thus, since it was not the structure which supports kneaded clay from the bottom, there existed a problem that kneaded material peeled off from a wall surface.
Also, because the moss is vegetated on a vertical surface, the moss grows in a state that extends sideways, the growth of the moss is restrained, the ability to take in heat and carbon dioxide gas is reduced, and the moss spores fall off. In many cases, the generation of moss cannot be changed and it will die.
Japanese Patent Publication No. 9-84450

  The present invention has been made to solve the above-described problems, and when greening the standing wall with moss, the moss is not peeled off from the standing wall or the spores do not fall down. An object of the present invention is to provide a moss vegetation pot in which moss can be reliably vegetated on a standing wall surface.

  In order to solve the above problems, a moss vegetation pot according to the present invention (Claim 1) is a moss vegetation pot attached to a standing wall, and has an upper surface opened and a moss vegetation bottom surface formed on a horizontal plane. It was set as the structure by which the vegetation part was formed in the inside.

  In the moss vegetation pot (Claim 1), the moss vegetation pot is formed of a water-absorbing material (for example, cement-based material, unglazed material, wood, etc.), and the moss vegetation pot is non-water-absorbing. There is an aspect (Claim 3) that is formed of a material (for example, aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, ceramics, etc.), a water retention material is laid on the bottom of the moss vegetation, and a drain hole is formed at the bottom of the moss vegetation.

  The moss vegetation pot according to the present invention (Claim 4) is the moss vegetation pot according to Claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a water storage compartment defined by the moss vegetation bottom is formed below the moss vegetation bottom. The water storage chamber and the moss vegetation part communicate with each other through a communication hole formed on the bottom of the moss vegetation.

  In the moss vegetation pot (Claim 4), there is an aspect (Claim 5) in which a water retention material is laid inside the water storage chamber.

  Further, in the moss vegetation pot (any one of claims 1 to 5), a window hole or a slit is formed on the front wall of the moss vegetation pot to expose the moss vegetated on the moss vegetation part to the outside. (Claim 6).

  Further, in the moss vegetation pot (any one of claims 1 to 6), a moss vegetation wall surface panel is formed by attaching the moss vegetation pot to the surface of the panel substrate, and the moss vegetation pot is interposed through the panel substrate. There is a mode in which is attached to the standing wall.

In addition, the moss vegetation pot of this invention can be used not only for the standing wall surface of a building but for attaching to standing wall surfaces, such as a retaining wall and a civil engineering structure, and forming a greening outer wall surface.
The standing wall surface referred to in the present invention includes a vertical wall surface, an inclined wall surface, a spherical wall surface, and the like.

In the moss vegetation pot of the present invention (claim 1), a moss vegetation part is formed inside, and a moss vegetation bottom surface formed in a horizontal plane is formed in the moss vegetation part.
When growing moss on a vertical wall, water supply is an important condition, and the moss vegetation pot of the present invention can retain rainwater in the moss vegetation section inside, which is the most effective become.
Accordingly, moss can be vegetated inside the moss vegetation pot, and in particular, the moss is vegetated on the bottom surface of the moss vegetation formed on a horizontal plane, so that the moss is held horizontally.
In this way, water can be retained in the moss vegetation part, and the moss can be held horizontally, so that the moss does not wither and the moss is not peeled off from the standing wall, and the vegetation is vegetated on the standing wall while securely holding it. The stand wall can be greened with a simple effort of planting moss in the moss vegetation part of the moss vegetation pot.

The moss is preferably grown in a damp and humid environment.
Therefore, when the moss vegetation pot is formed of a water-absorbing material (Claim 2), the moss vegetation pot absorbs and retains water supplied by rainwater or artificial watering, so that the moisture is suitable for growing moss. The environment can be created in the moss vegetation department.
Even when the moss vegetation pot is formed of a water-absorbing material, it is possible to arbitrarily lay a water retaining material on the bottom of the moss vegetation and form a drain hole on the bottom of the moss vegetation.

  In addition, when the moss vegetation pot is made of a non-water-absorbing material (Claim 3), since there is no water absorption by the moss vegetation pot itself, a water retention material is laid on the bottom surface of the moss vegetation pot, A suitable moist environment can be created in the moss vegetation area.

In addition, when moss is immersed in water, since the growth failure that moss rots arises, it is necessary to drain the excess water collected at the bottom of the moss vegetation part.
In this regard, when the moss vegetation pot is formed of a water-absorbing material (claim 2), excess water can be drained by the water absorption of the moss vegetation pot, so that a drain hole is unnecessary. In addition, providing a drain hole is arbitrary.
Moreover, when it forms with a non-water-absorbing material (Claim 3), excess water can be drained from the drainage hole formed in the bottom part of a moss vegetation part.

Further, in the moss vegetation pot of the present invention (claim 4), a water storage chamber is formed below the bottom surface of the moss vegetation, so that water accumulated in the water storage chamber evaporates and water vapor passes from the communication hole to the moss vegetation portion. Because it flows in, a moist environment suitable for moss growth can be created in the moss vegetation part.
In addition, if water overflows from the water storage chamber, water flows into the moss vegetation part from the communication hole, and the moss is immersed in the water. Therefore, drainage is performed by an overflow hole formed in the bottom of the moss vegetation part, so that the water does not overflow on the bottom of the moss vegetation.

  In this case, if a water retaining material is laid inside the water storage chamber (Claim 5), when there is little rainfall, moisture and moisture can be secured by this water retaining material.

  In the moss vegetation pot of the present invention (Claim 6), a window hole or a slit is formed in the front wall, so that the moss vegetated on the moss vegetation part can be exposed to the outside through the window hole or slit. it can. Thereby, moss can be exposed from both the upper surface opening and the front wall, and the exposed greening surface can be increased.

  In the moss vegetation pot according to the present invention (Claim 7), a wall panel for moss vegetation is formed by attaching a plurality of moss vegetation pots to the surface of the panel substrate. It is intended to be attached to. Therefore, a plurality of moss vegetation pots can be collectively attached to the standing wall.

FIG. 1 is a perspective view showing an embodiment of the moss vegetation pot of the present invention, and FIG. 2 is a partial sectional view thereof.
The moss vegetation pot 2 is formed of concrete, which is a water-absorbing material. The moss vegetation pot 2 is formed in a horizontally long rectangle when viewed from the front, and the upper surface opening 21 is also formed in a horizontally long rectangle. A moss vegetation part 23 is formed.

In addition, the front wall 24 of the moss vegetation pot 2 is formed with a window hole 25 penetrating the moss vegetation portion 23, and a drain hole 26 is formed in the moss vegetation bottom 22. Material 3 is laid.
Thus, if the drainage hole 26 is formed in the moss vegetation bottom surface 22, when the moss vegetation pots are arranged in multiple stages in the vertical direction on the standing wall 1, the drained water flows from the upper moss vegetation pot 2 to the lower stage. It can be dripped to the moss vegetation pot 2 on the side one after another to supply water.

Examples of the water retaining material 3 include loofah fiber, palm fiber, pulp dregs, other plant fibers, thermoplastic resin yarn (for example, manufactured by Mosnet Association, trade name: Moss flat), cloth (woven fabric, non-woven fiber), Water-retaining aggregates, water-retaining foams, and the like are used, and these can be used alone or in combination.
As water-retaining aggregates, porous aggregates such as pumice (produced by Oe Chemical Co., Ltd.), zeolite, diatomaceous earth, etc. can be used in the form of particles or hardened into a plate or the like with cement or adhesive. .

The moss vegetation pot 2 is arranged in a plurality of stages in the vertical direction on the standing wall 1 of a building or the like, and the arrangement thereof is arbitrary. For example, the moss vegetation pot 2 is arranged in several rows in the horizontal direction, It can also be arranged in several rows in the direction.
In addition, the moss vegetation pot 2 is attached to the standing wall 1 such as a building by attaching the back wall 20 of the moss vegetation pot 2 to the standing wall 1 by means of attachment such as screws or adhesive (not shown). .

The front protrusion width T1 of the moss vegetation pot 2 is determined in consideration of the weight of the moss vegetation pot 2, wind pressure received by the moss vegetation pot 2, troubles such as dropout management, production cost, and the like. I try to make it.
Further, the depth T2 of the moss vegetation part 23 is preferably 2 cm to 4 cm, and this depth T2 is a distance from the upper surface of the water retaining material 3 to the upper surface opening 21 when the water retaining material 3 is laid. When the water retaining material 3 is not laid, the distance is from the moss vegetation bottom surface 22 to the top surface opening 21. This is because the length of the grown moss is about 4 cm at the maximum, and if it exceeds 4 cm, the exposure of the moss from the upper surface opening 21 becomes insufficient, and if it becomes 2 cm or less, the moss receives wind. This is because there is a risk of falling off.
Further, the vertical arrangement pitch T3 of the moss vegetation pots 2 and 2 is preferably within 20 cm, but is determined in consideration of the amount of light incident on the upper surface opening 21 and the like.

  In addition, about the material of the moss vegetation pot 2, a non-water-absorbing material (for example, aluminum, stainless steel, plastic, ceramics, etc.) can be used. In this case, the water retaining material 3 is laid on the moss vegetation bottom surface 22. However, it is preferable to form the drain hole 26 at the bottom of the moss vegetation part 23.

  In the present invention, as moss to be vegetated, all moss such as high moss, snail, and cedar moss can be used. Yes.

The moss put in the moss vegetation part 23 as described above is vegetated in a state of being held on the moss vegetation bottom surface 22, exposed so as to face the outside from the upper surface opening 21, and a standing wall surface of a building or the like 1 can be greened.
In this embodiment, the moss vegetated inside the moss vegetation pot 2 is exposed so as to face the outside from the window hole 25 formed in the front wall 24, and further greening can be achieved.
In this case, the window hole 25 is formed with an angle so that sunlight can easily enter.

  Thus, since the moss can be held horizontally by the moss vegetation bottom surface 22 formed in the moss vegetation pot 2, the standing wall surface can be greened with simple labor while holding the moss securely.

Next, FIG. 3 is a cutaway perspective view showing another example of the moss vegetation pot.
The moss vegetation pot 2 is formed by drawing with aluminum, and a water storage chamber 27 partitioned by the moss vegetation bottom surface 22 is formed below the moss vegetation bottom surface 22, and the water storage chamber 27 and the moss vegetation portion are formed. 23 is communicated with a communication hole 28 formed in the moss vegetation bottom surface 22.
In addition, a drain hole 26 is formed at the bottom of the moss vegetation part 23, and the drain hole 26 functions as a drain hole for water accumulated in the moss vegetation part 23 and an overflow hole for water overflowing from the water storage chamber 27.

Further, a water retaining material may be laid in the water storage chamber 27, but this water retaining material is not always necessary. However, if a water retention material is laid, moisture can be secured.
Further, when a water retaining material is laid, a drainage hole may be formed in the bottom surface of the water storage chamber 27. In this case, the drained water flows from the upper moss vegetation pot 2 to the lower moss vegetation pot 2. It can be dripped one after another to supply water.
In addition, a water retaining material 3 is laid on the bottom surface of the moss vegetation part 23, and a slit 29 penetrating the moss vegetation part 23 is formed on the front wall 24.

  In the moss vegetation pot 2, water is stored in a water storage chamber 27 formed below the moss vegetation bottom surface 22, and when the water is stored, evaporated water vapor flows into the moss vegetation unit 23 from the communication hole 28. The moss vegetation part 23 can create a humid environment suitable for moss growth.

Next, FIG. 4 is a perspective view showing another example of the moss vegetation pot.
In this embodiment, a wall panel 5 for moss vegetation in which a plurality (four) of moss vegetation pots 2 are arranged in the vertical direction on the panel substrate 4 is formed.
In this case, the arrangement of the moss vegetation pots 2 is arbitrary. For example, the moss vegetation pots 2 can be arranged in several rows in the left-right direction and in several rows in the up-down direction.
Also, the material of the panel substrate 4 can be the same or different from the moss vegetation pot 2 such as concrete plate system, plastic bottle fiber press plate, resin plate, iron plate, stainless steel plate, water permeable resin plate, etc. The means for attaching the moss vegetation pot 2 to the substrate 4 is also optional, such as attaching with screws or an adhesive.
Thus, by forming the wall panel 5 for moss vegetation, a plurality of moss vegetation pots 2 can be collectively attached to the standing wall 1.

It is a perspective view which shows the Example of the wall surface panel for moss vegetation of this invention. It is a partial cross section figure of the wall surface panel for the moss vegetation. It is a notch perspective view which shows the other example of a moss vegetation pot. It is a perspective view which shows the other example of a moss vegetation pot.

Explanation of symbols

DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Standing wall 2 Moss vegetation pot 20 Back wall 21 Upper surface opening part 22 Moss vegetation bottom 23 Moss vegetation part 24 Front wall 25 Window hole 26 Drainage hole 27 Water storage room 28 Communication hole 29 Lit 3 Water retention material 4 Panel substrate 5 Wall surface for moss vegetation Panel T1 Front protrusion width T2 Depth T3 Vertical pitch

Claims (7)

A moss vegetation pot attached to a vertical wall,
A moss vegetation pot having an open top surface and a moss vegetation portion having a moss vegetation bottom surface formed in a horizontal plane.   The moss vegetation pot according to claim 1, which is formed of a water-absorbing material.   The moss vegetation pot according to claim 1, wherein the moss vegetation pot is formed of a non-water-absorbing material, a water retaining material is laid on the bottom of the moss vegetation, and a drainage hole is formed at the bottom of the moss vegetation.   4. The moss vegetation pot according to claim 1, 2 or 3, wherein a water storage chamber partitioned by the moss vegetation bottom is formed below the moss vegetation bottom, and the water storage chamber and the moss vegetation part are formed on the moss vegetation bottom. Moss vegetation pot communicated by a communication hole.   The moss vegetation pot according to claim 4, wherein a water retention material is laid inside the water storage chamber.   The moss vegetation pot in any one of Claims 1-5 WHEREIN: The window hole or slit for exposing the moss vegetated to the moss vegetation part outside is formed in the front wall.   The moss vegetation pot according to any one of claims 1 to 6, wherein a wall panel for moss vegetation is formed by projecting and attaching a plurality of moss vegetation pots to the surface of the panel substrate, and a plurality of moss vegetation pots are interposed via the panel substrate. Moss vegetation pot with moss vegetation pot attached to a vertical wall.

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