WO2009084310A1 - Container unit for greening and greening technique using the container unit - Google Patents

Container unit for greening and greening technique using the container unit Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2009084310A1
WO2009084310A1 PCT/JP2008/069043 JP2008069043W WO2009084310A1 WO 2009084310 A1 WO2009084310 A1 WO 2009084310A1 JP 2008069043 W JP2008069043 W JP 2008069043W WO 2009084310 A1 WO2009084310 A1 WO 2009084310A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
container unit
container
main body
plant
pot seedling
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/JP2008/069043
Other languages
French (fr)
Japanese (ja)
Inventor
Akinori Kajikawa
Takashi Jyuzu
Kanako Kodama
Original Assignee
Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2008242422A external-priority patent/JP5368041B2/en
Application filed by Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha filed Critical Toho Leo Kabushiki Kaisha
Priority to CN2008801231896A priority Critical patent/CN101909426A/en
Priority to KR1020107004088A priority patent/KR101228003B1/en
Publication of WO2009084310A1 publication Critical patent/WO2009084310A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01GHORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
    • A01G9/00Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
    • A01G9/02Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
    • A01G9/022Pots for vertical horticulture
    • A01G9/025Containers and elements for greening walls
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P60/00Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
    • Y02P60/20Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a greening container unit and a greening method using the container unit, and more particularly, by installing it on the front surface side of a wall surface of a building or a building, thereby greening the front surface side of the wall surface or the like.
  • the present invention relates to a planting container unit and a planting method for installing the container unit to greenen a wall surface or the like.
  • Patent Document 1 As such a wall greening technique, patent applications such as Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3 below have been filed as similar to the present invention.
  • sandbags are stacked in several rows and several steps along a greening surface of a building, and the front surface of the sandbag is suppressed by a fence having a watermark of a desired shape on the entire surface, and between the side surface of the building and the fence
  • a soil floor is constructed, and the roots of the plants are sandwiched between the sandbags and rooted, and the plants are allowed to grow outside the fence.
  • Patent Document 1 since the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is constructed by directly sandwiching the root part of the plant between the sandbags, the direct rooting of the plant between the sandbags is caused by the weight of the sandbag. Since there is a risk of squeezing the root of the plant, it is not necessarily suitable for the growth of the plant.
  • the invention according to Patent Document 2 is supported by being arranged and supported at least on the front side of the panel frame, at least on the front side, which has a work opening capable of planting pot seedlings, from the outside of the work opening.
  • a pouch-like mat material capable of cutting operation and having water absorption and restoration, and a vegetation base material for growing vegetation plants filled inside the pouch-like mat material, or a three-dimensional net-like mat filled with the vegetation base material The greening panel comprised by this is disclosed.
  • an incision portion such as a cut (cut) is formed in the bag-like mat material by an incision operation from the outside of the operation opening, and the incision portion is opened. Since the operation to store the pot seedling etc. is performed while making it, the work of storing the pot seedling etc. while opening the incision part and opening the incision part becomes complicated, and the workability of construction is never good I wouldn't.
  • Patent Document 2 In the first place, the invention according to Patent Document 2 is intended to be used for decorative objects such as wall hangings, and is also intended for decorativeness, etc. Therefore, the workability of the construction is not so much considered.
  • Patent Document 3 includes a presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, and a receiving tray that supports the opening side of the presser lid and receives the soil filled in the presser lid.
  • This is a multipurpose planting base provided with a planting pot tray provided with a planting pot exposed to the open window side in a state of being housed inside.
  • the multipurpose planting base of this patent document 3 can be used for wall greening as described in FIGS. 10 and 11 of the patent document, but can also be used in combination with a lawn sheet. Since it can be used for multiple purposes, the overall structure is complicated, and the number of parts is increased, such as requiring a presser lid, a saucer, a planting pot tray, and other components. Therefore, such a complicated structure and a large number of parts increase the manufacturing cost.
  • the present invention has been made to solve such problems, and unlike the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is no risk of squeezing the root portion of the plant, and the plant can be installed even after installation.
  • an incision operation by incision formation of a bag-like body in the field for accommodating a seedling pot, and a seedling by widening the incision No complicated work such as pot insertion is required, and the structure is complex and there is no increase in the number of parts as in Patent Document 3.
  • Another object of the present invention is to provide a greening container unit and a greening method that can be carried out very easily and in a short period of time and are inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the present invention is accommodated in the container unit main body 1 on one surface side of the container unit main body 1 in which a planting base such as the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31 can be accommodated.
  • An object of the present invention is to provide a container unit for greening, characterized in that an opening 6 is formed in which a part of a plant body 32 of a pot seedling plant 31 can be exposed to the outside.
  • an opening 2 for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31 may be formed in the container unit main body 1.
  • a lid 3 that can freely open and close the opening 2 of the container unit main body 1 for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31 is further provided.
  • the container unit main body 1 can further be formed with a latching portion that latches on the holding body 34 that holds the container unit main body 1.
  • the latching portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit main body 1.
  • hood part for reducing the wind pressure with respect to the part of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit main body 1 is made around the opening part 6 which can make the part of the plant body 32 bare outside. It is also possible to form. Further, when a plurality of container units are arranged vertically, water guide holes 12 and 13 are formed in the bottom surface portion 1e and the top surface portion so that water can be guided from the upper container unit to the lower container unit. It is also possible to do. It is preferable that the water guide hole 13 formed in the upper surface portion is formed in the recess 11 formed in the upper surface portion.
  • the entire container unit main body 1 or the entire container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 are made of, for example, a synthetic resin.
  • the present invention further includes a container unit main body 1 that can accommodate a planting base such as soil 30 and a pot seedling plant 31 and has an opening 2 formed on the upper surface, and an opening 2 on the upper surface of the container unit main body 1. And a lid 3 that can be freely opened and closed. In the state where the opening 2 on the upper surface is closed by the lid 3, the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit body 1 is An opening 6 that can be exposed to the outside is formed in the side surface portion of the container unit main body 1, and when a plurality of container units are stacked vertically with the lid 3 closed, they are adjacent to each other vertically.
  • the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit body 1 and the lid body 3 are in contact with each other so that the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit body 1 of the upper container unit and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit are in surface contact with each other.
  • Greening characterized by being formed There is provided a container unit.
  • the present invention provides a plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit main body 1 on one side of the container unit main body 1 capable of accommodating the planting base such as the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31.
  • a plurality of container units having openings 6 that can be exposed to the outside are formed, and a planting base such as soil 30 and a pot seedling plant 31 are provided in the container unit main body 1 of the plurality of container units.
  • a portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed to the outside from the opening 6 on the one surface side of the container unit main body 1 to house the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31.
  • the present invention provides a greening method characterized in that a plurality of container units are arranged and installed at least vertically.
  • a plurality of container units can be arranged not only on the top and bottom but also on the left and right.
  • maintenance part 34 of the container unit main body 1 of the some container unit 20 which accommodated the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31 can be hooked on the holding body 34, and a container unit can be hold
  • the holding body 34 for example, a substantially lattice-shaped member in which frames are arranged vertically and horizontally is used.
  • the present invention includes a container unit main body 1 that can accommodate a planting base such as soil 30 and a pot seedling plant 31 and has an opening 2 formed on the upper surface, and an opening 2 on the upper surface of the container unit main body 1.
  • a lid 3 that can be freely opened and closed, and in the state in which the opening 2 on the upper surface is closed by the lid 3, the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit main body 1 is externally
  • a plurality of container units each having an opening 6 that can be barely formed on the side surface of the container unit main body 1 are prepared, and soil 30 or the like is provided in the container unit main body 1 of the plurality of container units.
  • the plant base and the pot seedling plant 31 are accommodated, and the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed to the outside through the opening 6 in the side surface of the container unit main body 1, and the plant base And pot seedling 31 While stacking a number of container units up and down so that the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit body 1 of the upper container unit adjacent to the upper and lower parts and the lid 3 of the lower container unit are in surface contact,
  • the present invention provides a greening method characterized in that it is also installed on the left and right sides.
  • the present invention provides a plant body portion of a pot seedling plant accommodated in the container unit body on one side of the container unit body capable of accommodating a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant. Since an opening that can be exposed to the outside is formed, a potting seedling plant is stored in the container unit main body of such a container unit, and a pot seedling plant is stored in the container base body. The plant part of the container unit is exposed to the outside through the opening on one side of the container unit body, and the wall of the container unit in which the planting base and the pot seedling plant are accommodated and the plant part is exposed to the outside Etc., there is an effect that the wall surface can be greened by a very simple operation as a whole.
  • the construction period can be shortened, the manufacturing cost of the equipment for construction can be reduced, and the cost can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional type of so-called early-type wall surface greening that easily performs wall greening. There is an effect that can be.
  • the plant part of the pot seedling plant is configured to be exposed to the outside from the opening on one side of the container unit main body, by making the opening on the one side a certain size, It is possible to install a plant with roots, and thereby it is possible to suppress the outflow of the planting base such as soil.
  • the container unit has the simple configuration as described above, there is an effect that not only construction but also removal can be facilitated by making the container body compact. Moreover, since a normal pot plant can be planted as it is, there is an effect that no special curing is required. Furthermore, there is an effect that operations such as partial replacement of a container unit in which a pot plant is poorly grown can be easily performed.
  • Patent Document 1 unlike the wall greening technique of Patent Document 1 described above, it is not a method of directly pinching the root of a plant between sandbags, so there is no fear of squeezing the root of the plant by the weight of the sandbag, and the growth of the plant There is an effect that there is no fear of disturbing. Further, there is an effect that the structure is not complicated and the number of parts is not increased as in Patent Document 3, and the manufacturing cost is not increased.
  • the planting base and the opening for accommodating the pot seedling plant are formed in the container body. And workability
  • the planting base and the pot seedling plant are not allowed to be removed from the container main body by the lid. It is preferably prevented from being discharged in preparation.
  • the hood part for reducing the wind pressure with respect to the plant part of the pot seedling plant housed in the container unit main body is formed around the opening that can expose the plant part to the outside, There is an effect that it is possible to reduce the wind pressure on the plant body portion of the pot seedling plant housed in the container unit main body.
  • water guide holes are drilled in the bottom surface and the top surface so that water can be guided from the upper container unit to the lower container unit.
  • the water introduced into the upper container unit by irrigation or the like is also introduced into the lower container unit through the water guide holes on the bottom surface of the upper container unit and the water guide holes on the upper surface of the lower container unit.
  • the concave portion is formed in each of the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion of the container unit, and the water introduction hole as described above is formed in the concave portion, the water introduced into the upper container unit by irrigation or the like, It passes through the planting base in the upper container unit, etc., and is suitably collected in the concave portion of the bottom surface portion of the upper container unit, and is discharged downward from the water guide hole in the concave portion.
  • Water is suitably collected in the concave portion of the upper surface portion of the container unit, and water is suitably introduced into the lower container unit from the water guide hole in the concave portion.
  • the entire container unit body, or the entire container unit body and the lid body are made of synthetic resin, the entire container unit is reduced in weight, and the handling and workability of the container unit, as well as the workability of the greening work, is improved. Is better. And since the overall weight is reduced in this way, if the size of the container unit is made compact, it can be handled with one hand even when plants and planting bases are planted. It can be done easily.
  • the container unit main body of the plurality of container units containing the planting base and the pot seedling plant is hooked on the holding body, and the container unit is held by the holding body, the container unit main body By hooking the latching portion of the container onto the holding body, the operation of arranging the plurality of container units vertically or horizontally can be performed more easily and quickly by using such a holding body, As a result, the workability of the greening construction will be further improved.
  • the plurality of container units can be arranged more regularly and accurately in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • locking part of a container unit main body is latched and hold
  • the latching portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom side of the container unit main body, the task of latching the latching portion on the holding body with a simple configuration can be performed more easily.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1.
  • FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG.
  • Sectional drawing which shows the state which accommodated the soil to predetermined height in the space part of a container unit main body.
  • Sectional drawing of the state which closed the cover body The half cut sectional view of the state where the lid was closed.
  • the schematic front view of the holding body holding many container units The schematic side view of the holding body.
  • the container unit for greening of the present invention is a pot seedling plant accommodated in the container unit main body on one side of the container unit main body that can accommodate a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant.
  • the opening part which can make the part of a plant body bare outside is formed.
  • an opening for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant in the container body is formed on the surface of the container unit main body different from the one surface on which the opening capable of exposing the portion of the plant body to the outside is formed.
  • a lid that can open and close the opening of the container unit main body for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant is further provided.
  • This lid is connected to the container body, for example, via a hinge portion.
  • the lid body is connected to the container main body via the hinge portion, so that the workability of opening and closing the lid body is improved.
  • a container in which the lid body and the container body are integrated can be provided.
  • the container unit main body is further formed with a hooking portion that hooks onto a holding body that holds the container unit main body.
  • the latching portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit main body.
  • a hood part for reducing the wind pressure on the plant part of the pot seedling plant housed in the container unit body around the opening that can expose the plant part to the outside. It is.
  • a hood part can be formed only in the container unit main body.
  • the container It is desirable to provide a hood on both the unit body and the lid.
  • a recess is formed in the bottom surface and the top surface, and the water introduction hole as described above is formed in the recess.
  • the water introduction holes and the recesses are formed on the lid.
  • This groove is preferably in communication with a water guide hole or a recess formed on the upper surface side. Therefore, when the lid is formed on the upper part of the container unit main body, the groove is also formed on the lid together with the water guide holes and the recesses.
  • the whole container unit main body, or the whole container unit main body and the lid body are made of, for example, a synthetic resin.
  • a synthetic resin for example, General-purpose synthetic resins, such as polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, and polyester, can be used conveniently. In particular, it is desirable to use weather-resistant polypropylene.
  • the greening method of the present invention is such that the plant body portion of the pot seedling plant accommodated in the container unit body is externally provided on one side of the container unit body that can accommodate the planting base such as soil and the pot seedling plant.
  • a plurality of container units can be arranged not only on the top and bottom but also on the left and right. Moreover, it is possible to hook the latching
  • the holding body for example, a substantially lattice-shaped member in which frames are arranged vertically and horizontally is used.
  • this holding body for example, one made of steel is used, and it is also possible to make it from synthetic resin or wood.
  • soil is used as the planting base, and either artificial soil or natural soil can be used as the soil.
  • the material of the planting base is not limited to soil as long as plants can grow, and for example, synthetic resin foam, fiber material, mat material and the like can be used.
  • the greening container unit of the present embodiment includes an upper surface opening type container unit body 1 and a lid body 3 that allows the upper surface opening 2 of the container unit body 1 to be opened and closed. It is configured.
  • the container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 are connected to each other via a hinge portion 4.
  • this container unit main body 1, the cover body 3, and the hinge part 4 are comprised by integral molding with the synthetic resin as a whole.
  • the kind of synthetic resin which comprises the container unit main body 1, the cover body 3, and the hinge part 4 is not specifically limited, It is suitable to use versatile synthetic resins, such as polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, and polyester. it can. In particular, it is desirable to use weather-resistant polypropylene.
  • the container unit main body 1 is of the top opening type as described above, and is composed of four side surfaces 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d and a bottom surface 1e as shown in FIGS. .
  • the four side surfaces 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are formed so as to be slightly inwardly tapered from the upper side to the lower side.
  • a space portion 5 in which a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant are accommodated is formed inside the container unit main body 1.
  • a planting base for example, soil 30 described later is used, and as such soil 30, either artificial soil or natural soil can be used.
  • the pot seedling plant 31 is composed of a portion of a root pot 33 in which the root of the plant is embedded and a portion of a plant body 32 standing from the root pot 33, and in the container unit main body 1.
  • the pot seedling plant 31 is stored sideways.
  • FIG. 1 The opening part 6 which makes the plant body 32 part of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated sideways bare on the outer side of the container unit main body 1 is formed in the side surface of this container unit main body 1.
  • FIG. 2 The opening 6 on the side surface is formed by cutting out from the upper edge portion of the side surface portion 1a of the container unit main body 1 so as to have a curved substantially U shape.
  • the peripheral edge of the opening 6 formed by cutting the side surface 1a of the container unit main body 1 into a substantially U shape is formed on the shoulders 6b and 6b on both sides of the upper side and the side edges as shown in FIG. It consists of a part 6a and a bottom edge part 6c.
  • the container unit main body 1 is formed by cutting out the side surface in this way, thereby communicating with the opening 2 on the upper surface.
  • the side opening 6 is formed by cutting the side surface of the container unit main body 1, so that when the lid 3 is opened as shown in FIGS. However, when the lid 3 is closed, the lid 3 comes into contact with the upper edge portion of the side surface of the container unit main body 1 as shown in FIGS.
  • the back surface side of the bottom edge portion 6c at the periphery of the opening 6 is formed in a concave shape as shown in FIG. 3, and is formed as a latching portion 28 that is latched on a holding body 34 as described later.
  • the latching portion 28 is formed on the side surface portion 1a side having the opening 6, but the side surface portion 1c side facing the side surface portion 1a is also hung on the holding body 34 as shown in FIG. A hooking portion 29 to be stopped is formed.
  • hood part 7 for reducing a wind pressure with respect to the part of the plant body 32 of the said pot seedling plant 31 protrudes outward in the side surface side of the container unit main body 1 in which the opening part 6 of this side surface was formed. Is formed.
  • the hood portion 7 is formed so as to surround three sides of the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c.
  • a hood portion 8 is also formed on the lid 3 so as to protrude in the same direction as the hood portion 7 of the container unit main body 1. In the state where the lid 3 is closed, as shown in FIG.
  • the four sides of the hood portion 7 of the container unit body 1 are surrounded by the side portions 7 a and 7 b and the bottom surface portion 7 c and the hood portion 8 of the lid 3. It will be in the state. Further, the container unit main body 1 and the hood portions 7 and 8 of the lid body 3 are provided with a plurality of substantially rectangular holes 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the holes 9 are formed in two rows at equal intervals.
  • a recess 10 is formed in the approximate center of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1.
  • the concave portion 10 is formed so that the upper surface side is slightly concave, and therefore, the lower surface side is formed so as to be slightly protruding as shown in FIG. .
  • the recessed part 11 which can insert the recessed part 10 of this container unit main body 1 is formed in the approximate center of the cover body 3 like FIG.
  • the recess 11 of the lid 3 is formed to have a larger diameter than the recess 10 of the container unit main body 1.
  • the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3 having a larger diameter than the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1, when a plurality of container units are stacked as shown in FIG. Of the two container units, the recess 10 at the bottom of the container unit main body 1 in the upper container unit is fitted into the recess 11 of the lid 3 of the lower container unit.
  • a plurality of elongate rectangular water guide holes 12 and 13 are formed in the recess 10 of the container unit main body 1 and the recess 11 of the lid 3, respectively.
  • the water guide hole 12 in the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1 and the water guide hole 13 in the concave portion 11 of the lid 3 are the upper and lower adjacent containers when a plurality of container units are stacked as shown in FIG.
  • Each of the water guide holes 12 of the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1 in the unit and the water guide holes 13 of the concave portion 11 of the lid 3 in the lower container unit are connected to each other while being slightly separated from each other.
  • the recesses 10 and 11 are formed at predetermined positions.
  • a protrusion 14 is formed at a predetermined position on the back side of the lid 3 as shown in FIGS.
  • the protruding portion 14 is a relatively upper peripheral portion of the peripheral portion 6a that forms the side opening 6 of the container unit body 1 when the lid 3 is closed, as shown in FIGS. It is formed so as to contact 6b.
  • a drain hole 23 is formed at the bottom of the protruding portion 14.
  • a flange 15 is formed on the peripheral edge of the upper end portion of the container unit main body 1 so as to protrude slightly outward.
  • a plurality of holes 16 are formed in the flange 15 at substantially equal intervals, and protrusions 17 that can be inserted into the holes 16 are formed on the back surface side of the lid 3 at approximately equal intervals.
  • a plurality of long holes 18 are drilled in the side surface portion 1c facing the side surface portion 1a of the container unit main body 1 in which the side surface opening 6 is formed.
  • the long holes 18 are arranged in two vertical rows as shown in FIG.
  • the side surface portion 1a in which the side surface opening 6 is formed and the side surface portion 1c adjacent to the side surface portion 1c in which the long holes 18 are formed are disposed outside the side surface portions 1b and 1d in the longitudinal direction. Ribs 19 are formed in the vertical direction.
  • the lid 3 is formed with a groove 21 for inserting the irrigation pipe.
  • the groove portion 21 is formed so as to be in communication with the concave portion 11 of the lid, and as a result, in communication with the water guide hole 13.
  • a projecting piece 27 is formed on the lower end edge of the hood portion 7 of the container unit body 1 as shown in FIG.
  • a concave portion 22 is formed on the relatively side portion of the lid 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, and when the plurality of container units are stacked up and down, the upper container as shown in FIG.
  • the projecting piece 27 and the recess 22 are formed so that the projecting piece 27 of the container unit main body 1 of the unit is inserted into the recess 22 of the lid 3 of the lower container unit.
  • a drain hole 24 is formed at the bottom of the recess 22.
  • a falling piece 25 is projected downward around the four sides of the lid 3.
  • FIG.1 and FIG.2 in the state which opened the cover body 3 and opened the opening part 2 of the upper surface, as shown in FIG. It is accommodated in the space part 5.
  • either artificial soil or natural soil may be used as the soil 30.
  • the soil 30 is accommodated up to the position of the lower edge 6 c in the peripheral edge 6 a of the opening 6 on the side surface of the container unit main body 1.
  • the pot seedling plant 31 is accommodated in the space 5 of the container unit body 1 and placed on the soil 30 as shown in FIG. At this time, the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed from the side opening 6 as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is the root pot 33 portion of the pot seedling plant 31 that is placed on the soil 30.
  • the soil 30 is further accommodated in the space portion 5 of the container unit main body 1, and the root pot 33 of the pot seedling plant 31 that has been placed on the soil 30 that has already been accommodated. Embed the part.
  • the lid 3 is closed as shown in FIGS.
  • the lid 3 is rotated via the hinge portion 4 and the projection 17 of the lid 3 is inserted into the hole 16 of the flange 15 of the container unit main body 1, so that the lid 3 is securely closed. Will be maintained.
  • a large number of container units 20 in which the soil 30 and the pot seedling plants 31 are accommodated in the container unit main body 1 are prepared and arranged vertically and horizontally on the front side of the existing wall surface.
  • a grid-like holding body 34 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is prepared, and the container unit 20 is arranged vertically and horizontally on the front side of the wall surface using the holding body 34.
  • the holding body 34 itself can be used for climbing the vine plant 35.
  • the holding body 34 intersects the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37.
  • the front surface portion 38 and the rear surface portion 39 are formed.
  • Construction frames 40 are constructed on the front surface portion 38 and the rear surface portion 39 at predetermined intervals.
  • the vertical frame 36, the horizontal frame 37, and the installation frame 40 are made of steel in the present embodiment, but can be made of synthetic resin, wood, or the like.
  • FIGS. 13 and 14 a large number of container units 20 are held so that the container units 20 are arranged for each cell formed between the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34. Install on the body 34.
  • the container unit 20 is held by hooking the concave hooking portions 28, 29 of the container unit main body 1 to the portions of the front frame 38 and the rear frame 39 of the horizontal frame 37. It can be installed on the body 34.
  • this holding body 34 like FIG.13 and FIG.14.
  • one container is disposed slightly below the cell, and container units 20 adjacent to each other are stacked in the vertical direction.
  • the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 which are adjacent to each other vertically are surfaces as shown in FIG. It will be in a contact state and the container unit 20 will be piled up and down in the stable state.
  • the concave portion 10 is formed in the center of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1, and the concave portion 11 having a concave portion on the upper surface into which the downward protruding portion of the concave portion 10 is fitted is formed on the lid 3. Since it is formed in the approximate center, when the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are in surface contact as described above, as shown in FIG. The recessed portion 10 of the bottom surface portion 1e is fitted into the recessed portion 11 of the lid 3, and as a result, the stacked state of the container units 20 stacked up and down is further stabilized, and rattling is prevented. It becomes.
  • a plurality of elongated rectangular water guide holes 12 and 13 are formed in the concave portion 10 of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3, respectively.
  • the water guide hole 12 in the concave portion 10 of the container unit body 1 and the water guide hole 13 in the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3 are substantially in communication with each other while being slightly separated from each other.
  • the water introduced into the upper container unit 20 is sequentially introduced into the lower container unit 20 through the water guide holes 12 and 13 as described above, and the irrigated water is
  • the soil 30 and the like housed in a large number of container units 20 that are stacked one above the other will be distributed evenly, and the water permeability of the entire number of container units 20 that are disposed on the front side of the wall surface is maintained. It will be.
  • the groove part 21 which inserts the irrigation pipe for performing irrigation is formed in the cover body 3, while being able to perform irrigation with respect to a planting base and a pot seedling plant suitably and easily, the groove part 21 is a lid
  • the long hole 18 is formed in the side surface portion 1c on the rear side of the container unit main body 1, not only the water permeability but also the air permeability in the container unit main body 1 is maintained.
  • a hood portion 7 formed so as to surround three sides of the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c is projected outward.
  • the hood portion 8 is also projected from the lid body 3 in the same direction as the hood portion 7 of the container unit main body 1, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 when the lid body 3 is closed. Since the four sides are surrounded by the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c of the hood portion 7 of the container unit main body 1 and the hood portion 8 of the lid 3, the hood portion 7 is surrounded in this way. 8, the wind pressure of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the space 5 of the container unit main body 1 with respect to the part of the plant body 32 protruding to the front side from the opening 6 on the side surface is preferably reduced. Become.
  • the hood portions 7 and 8 of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 are provided with a large number of substantially rectangular holes 9, the hood portions 7 and 8 serve as described above with respect to the plant body 32 portion. While the wind pressure is reduced, the water permeability is not deteriorated.
  • a large number of container units 20 are vertically stacked in a surface contact state between the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 while being hooked on the holding body 34. It can be easily installed, and wall greening using the pot seedling plant 31 can be performed by a simple construction method.
  • the soil 30 is first accommodated to the height of a predetermined position in the space portion 5 of the container unit main body 1 as described above.
  • the pot seedling plant 31 is placed on the soil 30 and the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed to the outside through the opening 6 on the side surface.
  • the holding body 34 that holds and holds 20 is configured by vertically and horizontally crossing and arranging the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 made of steel as described above. Since the vine plant 35 is climbed along the front surface 38 of the holding body 34, it is possible to perform wall greening by both the pot seedling plant 31 and the vine plant 35. Become.
  • the vine plant 35 is constructed while climbing the holding body 34 as described above.
  • the container unit 20 having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is used. However, the container units 20 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in a state where a large number of container units 20 are hooked on the holding body 34. As shown in FIG. 16, the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 that are adjacent to each other vertically are not stacked as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16, it is in a state of being separated with a slight gap. This is different from the first embodiment in which the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are in surface contact.
  • each container unit 20 is arranged one by one corresponding to each cell of the holding body 34. That is, when the latching portions 28 and 29 of the container unit 20 are latched to the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 by setting the size of the mesh of the holding body 34, the upper container as in the present embodiment. If the bottom surface portion 1e of the unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are separated, the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lower container as in the first embodiment are used.
  • the lid 3 of the unit 20 may be in a surface contact state, and the upper and lower container units 20 may be stacked.
  • the upper container unit 20 since the latching portions 28 and 29 of the individual container units 20 are latched on the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 and are securely held by the holding body 34, the upper container unit 20.
  • the bottom surface portion 1e and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are in surface contact with each other, and whether or not the upper and lower container units 20 are stacked is determined when the individual container units 20 are in a stable state. It is not directly related to the arrangement in large numbers in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  • the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are not in surface contact, and are separated with a slight gap therebetween. Therefore, as compared with the first embodiment, the water guide holes 12 and 13 formed in the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 are in a separated state.
  • the water guide hole 12 of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the water guide hole 13 of the lid 3 are formed in the recesses 10 and 11, respectively. Even if the bottom surface portion 1e and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are separated by a slight gap, the bottom surface portion 1e is discharged from the water guide hole 12 formed in the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20. Water is easily collected in the recess 11 formed in the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20.
  • the water collected in the concave portion 11 is easily introduced into the container unit body 1 of the lower container unit 20 from the water guide hole 13 formed in the concave portion 11.
  • the water 30 is contained in the container unit main body 1.
  • the water introduced into the root pot 33 of the pot seedling plant 31 and introduced into the upper container unit 20 is sequentially introduced into the lower container unit 20 through the water guide holes 12 and 13.
  • the irrigated water spreads evenly over the soil 30 and the like housed in a number of container units 20 arranged above and below.
  • the groove part 21 which inserts the irrigation pipe for performing irrigation is formed in the cover body 3, it can irrigate with respect to a planting base and a pot seedling plant suitably and easily.
  • the groove portion 21 is in communication with the concave portion 11 and the water guide hole 13 of the lid 3, as described above, the water introduced into the upper container unit is lowered through the water guide holes 12 and 13. The effect that the water flow between the plurality of container units that are introduced into the container unit and arranged vertically is improved.
  • the configuration itself of the container unit 20 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment as described above, and the other operations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
  • the present embodiment is another embodiment of the arrangement mode of the container unit 20.
  • the container unit 20 is not disposed in all the cells formed between the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 shown in FIGS. As described above, the container unit 20 is not disposed in some of the cells, and the space 41 of the cells is maintained.
  • a space portion 41 is formed in two left and right rows in the entire holding body 34 having a large number of cells vertically and horizontally, and the space portion 41 is formed by the holding body 34. It is comprised so that it may arrange
  • the container unit 20 is not arranged in all the cells, but the space 41 is formed in a part of the cells, so that the cell part in which the container unit 20 is arranged In this case, the plant grows over time, and the front side of the holding body 34 is decorated by the grown plant. However, in the cell with the space 41 formed, the grown plant is on the front side. In this way, the space portion is arranged at a predetermined position on the front surface side of the holding body 34 as described above, so that a unique decorative property can be obtained as a whole.
  • the space portions 41 are formed in the left and right two rows of cells, and the space portions 41 are arranged obliquely from the upper left side to the lower right side in the front view of the holding body 34.
  • the position where the space 41 is formed is not limited to the present embodiment, and can be arbitrarily changed. In this way, by arbitrarily changing the position of the space portion 41, it is possible to realize wall greening with a high degree of design freedom.
  • the present embodiment is another embodiment of the arrangement mode of the container unit 20. Also in the present embodiment, the container units 20 are not arranged in all the cells, and the cells in which the container units 20 are installed and the cells in which the container units 20 are not installed are alternately arranged. And as shown in FIG. 18, the panel 42 is engage
  • the meshes in which the container units 20 are installed and the meshes in which the panels 42 are fitted are alternately arranged. Therefore, in the part of the meshes in which the container units 20 are installed, the time passes.
  • the plant grows and the front side of the holding body 34 is decorated by the grown plant.
  • the decorative property by the panel 42 appears, and the plant body and the panel are displayed. 42 makes it possible to bring out a unique decorative property.
  • FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the holding body 34 of the present embodiment.
  • a lattice-shaped frame having a mesh composed of a front surface portion 38 and a rear surface portion 39 by intersecting a vertical frame 36 and a horizontal frame 37 as shown in FIG.
  • the holding body 34 is configured not only on the front surface 43 side but also on both side surfaces 44 and 44 side and the back surface 45 side so that the plants in the container unit 20 can be appreciated from four directions.
  • the grid-like frames having the meshes are provided in four directions, and the holding body 34 is configured so that the plants in the container unit 20 can be appreciated from the four directions. It differs from the case of the said Embodiment 1 thru
  • the holding body 34 of the first to fourth embodiments is used for wall greening
  • the holding body 34 is installed on the front side of the wall surface
  • the container is installed in the mesh of the holding body 34.
  • the holding body 34 of the present embodiment is such that the opening 3 for exposing the plant part faces outward in each of the four frames. Since the container unit 20 is installed in each frame, it can be used for indoor greening.
  • the container unit main body 1 is formed in a bottomed rectangular tube shape having the side portions 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d in all directions, but the shape of the container unit main body 1 is limited to the embodiment. For example, it may be formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, or may be in another form.
  • an opening 6 for exposing a portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is formed on one side of the container unit main body 1 that can accommodate the planting base such as the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31. Any form may be used. However, from the viewpoint of ease of forming the side opening 6 and workability when arranged vertically and horizontally, it is preferable to form a bottomed rectangular tube as in the above embodiment.
  • the four side surfaces 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are formed so as to be slightly inclined inwardly from the upper side to the lower side. It is not an essential condition for the present invention to form the portion so as to have an obliquely inwardly tapered shape.
  • the hood portions 7 and 8 surrounded by the four sides have a preferable effect that the wind pressure on the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 can be reduced. It is not an essential condition for the present invention to form such hood parts 7 and 8.
  • the material of the container unit main body 1 is not limited to the general-purpose synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, or the like in the above embodiment, and materials other than the synthetic resin can also be used.
  • the container unit 20 is installed for every grid of the holding body 34 formed in a lattice shape. However, it is necessary to install the container unit 20 for every grid of the holding body 34.
  • the space unit 41 can be formed without installing the container unit 20, and the panel 42 can be fitted as in the fourth embodiment.
  • a large number of container units 20 are arranged vertically and horizontally using the holding bodies 34 formed in such a lattice shape, but the use of such holding bodies 34 is also an essential condition for the present invention. is not.
  • the container unit for greening of the present invention is mainly intended to be used for wall greening by installing a large number of vertical and horizontal on the front side of the wall as described above, its use is for wall greening.
  • the present invention is not limited, and it can be used for other greening applications such as indoor greening as in the fifth embodiment.

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Cultivation Receptacles Or Flower-Pots, Or Pots For Seedlings (AREA)

Abstract

Relating to a container unit for greening, for example, wall surface and a greening technique using the container unit, this object aims to provide a container unit for greening which can be easily handled, makes it possible to very easily undertake greening of, for example, wall surface within a short period of time, and has a low production cost; and a greening technique. A container unit is characterized in that an opening, through which a part of the plant body of a potted plant seedling to be packed in a container unit body can be guided outside, is formed in the one face side of the container unit body in which a planting base such as soil and the potted plant seedling can be packed. Separately from the opening through which a part of the plant body of the potted plant seedling can be guided outside, it is possible to form another opening for packing the planting base and the potted plant seedling in the container unit body.

Description

緑化用の容器ユニットと、その容器ユニットを用いた緑化工法Revegetation container unit and revegetation method using the container unit
 本発明は、緑化用の容器ユニットと、その容器ユニットを用いた緑化工法、さらに詳しくは、建築、構築物の壁面等の前面部側に設置することによって、その壁面等の前面部側を緑化する緑化用の容器ユニットと、その容器ユニットを設置して壁面等を緑化する緑化工法に関する。 The present invention relates to a greening container unit and a greening method using the container unit, and more particularly, by installing it on the front surface side of a wall surface of a building or a building, thereby greening the front surface side of the wall surface or the like. The present invention relates to a planting container unit and a planting method for installing the container unit to greenen a wall surface or the like.
近年、都市緑化等の要請が高まり、それに応じて都市部における種々の場所、たとえば、公園、歩道等の場所で人為的に樹木を植設する等によって緑化が行われている。特に建築物、構築物等が立ち並ぶような場所では、自然木等が少ないので、そのような建築物、構築物等の壁面の緑化を行うことが盛んに試みられており、その緑化の工法として種々の方法がある。 In recent years, demand for urban greening has increased, and in response to this, greening has been carried out by artificially planting trees at various locations in urban areas, such as parks, sidewalks, and the like. Especially in places where buildings, structures, etc. are lined up, there are few natural trees etc., so there are many attempts to green the walls of such buildings, structures, etc. There is a way.
このような壁面緑化技術として、本発明に近似するものとして、たとえば下記特許文献1、特許文献2、及び特許文献3のような特許出願がなされている。特許文献1に係る発明は、建造物の被緑化面に沿って数列、数段に土嚢を積み重ね、該土嚢の前面を、所望形状の透かしを全面に有するフェンスにより抑え、建造物側面とフェンス間に土床を構築し、土嚢間には植物の根部を挟持して根付けし、該植物はフェンス外に繁茂せしめる方法である。 As such a wall greening technique, patent applications such as Patent Document 1, Patent Document 2, and Patent Document 3 below have been filed as similar to the present invention. In the invention according to Patent Document 1, sandbags are stacked in several rows and several steps along a greening surface of a building, and the front surface of the sandbag is suppressed by a fence having a watermark of a desired shape on the entire surface, and between the side surface of the building and the fence In this method, a soil floor is constructed, and the roots of the plants are sandwiched between the sandbags and rooted, and the plants are allowed to grow outside the fence.
 しかし、この特許文献1に開示された方法は、土嚢間に植物の根部を直接挟持して施工がされるため、そのように土嚢間で植物の根部を直接挟持させることは、土嚢の重量により植物の根を圧搾するおそれがあるので、植物の生育にとって必ずしも好適なこととはいえない。 However, since the method disclosed in Patent Document 1 is constructed by directly sandwiching the root part of the plant between the sandbags, the direct rooting of the plant between the sandbags is caused by the weight of the sandbag. Since there is a risk of squeezing the root of the plant, it is not necessarily suitable for the growth of the plant.
一方、特許文献2に係る発明は、少なくともポット苗の植え込みが可能な作業開口を少なくとも前面に形成したパネル枠と、このパネル枠の直ぐ内側に配置されて支持され、前記作業開口の外側からの切開作業が可能で吸水性及び復元性を有した袋状マット材と、この袋状マット材の内側に充填されて、植生植物を生育させるための植生基材またはこれを充填した立体網状マットとにより構成した緑化パネルを開示したものである。 On the other hand, the invention according to Patent Document 2 is supported by being arranged and supported at least on the front side of the panel frame, at least on the front side, which has a work opening capable of planting pot seedlings, from the outside of the work opening. A pouch-like mat material capable of cutting operation and having water absorption and restoration, and a vegetation base material for growing vegetation plants filled inside the pouch-like mat material, or a three-dimensional net-like mat filled with the vegetation base material The greening panel comprised by this is disclosed.
 しかしながら、この特許文献2に係る発明は、上述のように、作業開口の外側からの切開作業によって袋状マット材に切り込み(切れ目)等の切開部分を現場等で形成し、その切開部分を開口させつつポット苗等を収納する作業を行うため、そのような切開部分の形成や、切開部分を開口させつつポット苗等を収納する作業が煩雑となり、施工の作業性が決して良好なものとはいえなかった。 However, in the invention according to Patent Document 2, as described above, an incision portion such as a cut (cut) is formed in the bag-like mat material by an incision operation from the outside of the operation opening, and the incision portion is opened. Since the operation to store the pot seedling etc. is performed while making it, the work of storing the pot seedling etc. while opening the incision part and opening the incision part becomes complicated, and the workability of construction is never good I couldn't.
 そもそも、この特許文献2に係る発明は、それ自体が壁掛け等の装飾物にも使用できるようにすることをも意図するものであり、装飾性等をも意図しているので、壁面緑化に必要な施工の作業性等はさほど考慮されていないものである。 In the first place, the invention according to Patent Document 2 is intended to be used for decorative objects such as wall hangings, and is also intended for decorativeness, etc. Therefore, the workability of the construction is not so much considered.
さらに、特許文献3は、押え桟によって仕切られた開放窓を有する押え蓋と、該押え蓋の開口側を支持すると共に前記押え蓋内に充填した培土を受ける受皿とを有し、前記押え蓋内に収容した状態で前記開放窓側に露呈する植栽ポットを備えた植栽ポットトレーを設けた多目的植栽基盤にかかるものである。 Further, Patent Document 3 includes a presser lid having an open window partitioned by a presser bar, and a receiving tray that supports the opening side of the presser lid and receives the soil filled in the presser lid. This is a multipurpose planting base provided with a planting pot tray provided with a planting pot exposed to the open window side in a state of being housed inside.
この特許文献3の多目的植栽基盤は、当該特許文献の図10、図11にも記載されているように、壁面緑化用にも使用できるものであるが、芝生シートとも併用することもでき、多目的に使用できる故に、全体の構造も複雑で、押え蓋、受皿、植栽ポットトレー、その他の構成部材を必要とする等、部品点数も増大するものとなっている。従って,このように構造が複雑で部品点数が多いことで、製造コストも増大することとなる。 The multipurpose planting base of this patent document 3 can be used for wall greening as described in FIGS. 10 and 11 of the patent document, but can also be used in combination with a lawn sheet. Since it can be used for multiple purposes, the overall structure is complicated, and the number of parts is increased, such as requiring a presser lid, a saucer, a planting pot tray, and other components. Therefore, such a complicated structure and a large number of parts increase the manufacturing cost.
日本国特開平5-227843号公報Japanese Patent Laid-Open No. 5-227843 日本国特開2004-254559号公報Japanese Unexamined Patent Publication No. 2004-254559 日本国特許第3738321号公報Japanese Patent No. 3738321
 本発明は、このような問題点を解決するためになされたもので、上記特許文献1に開示された技術のように、植物の根部を挟持させて圧搾するおそれがなく、設置後においても植物を好適に生育させることができ、また特許文献2に開示された技術のように、苗ポットを収容するための現場での袋状体の切り込み形成による切開作業や、その切り込みを広げることによる苗ポットを挿入する作業等の煩雑な作業を要することがなく、さらに特許文献3のように構造が複雑で、部品点数が増大するようなこともなく、取扱いが簡易で、壁面等の緑化の施工も非常に容易且つ短期間に行うことができ、且つ製造コストも安価である緑化用の容器ユニットと、緑化工法を提供することを課題とする。 The present invention has been made to solve such problems, and unlike the technique disclosed in Patent Document 1, there is no risk of squeezing the root portion of the plant, and the plant can be installed even after installation. In addition, as in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, an incision operation by incision formation of a bag-like body in the field for accommodating a seedling pot, and a seedling by widening the incision No complicated work such as pot insertion is required, and the structure is complex and there is no increase in the number of parts as in Patent Document 3. Another object of the present invention is to provide a greening container unit and a greening method that can be carried out very easily and in a short period of time and are inexpensive to manufacture.
本発明は、このような課題を解決するために、土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体1の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体1内に収容されるポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部6が形成されていることを特徴とする緑化用の容器ユニットを提供するものである。 In order to solve such a problem, the present invention is accommodated in the container unit main body 1 on one surface side of the container unit main body 1 in which a planting base such as the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31 can be accommodated. An object of the present invention is to provide a container unit for greening, characterized in that an opening 6 is formed in which a part of a plant body 32 of a pot seedling plant 31 can be exposed to the outside.
ポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部6とは別に、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物31を収容するための開口部2を容器ユニット本体1に形成することが好ましい。その場合、好ましくは、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物31を収容するための容器ユニット本体1の開口部2を開閉自在とする蓋体3が、さらに具備される。容器ユニット本体1には、さらに該容器ユニット本体1を保持する保持体34に掛止する掛止部を形成することができる。この掛止部は、たとえば容器ユニット本体1の底面側に凹状に形成される。 In addition to the opening 6 that allows the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 to be exposed to the outside, an opening 2 for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31 may be formed in the container unit main body 1. preferable. In that case, preferably, a lid 3 that can freely open and close the opening 2 of the container unit main body 1 for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31 is further provided. The container unit main body 1 can further be formed with a latching portion that latches on the holding body 34 that holds the container unit main body 1. For example, the latching portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit main body 1.
また、容器ユニット本体1内に収容されるポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分に対する風圧を軽減するためのフード部を、植物体32の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部6の周囲に形成することも可能である。さらに、複数の容器ユニットを上下に配置した際に、上側の容器ユニットから下側の容器ユニットに導水することができるように、底面部1eと上面部とに、導水孔12、13を穿設することも可能である。上面部に形成される導水孔13は、該上面部に形成された凹部11内に形成されることが好ましい。 Moreover, the food | hood part for reducing the wind pressure with respect to the part of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit main body 1 is made around the opening part 6 which can make the part of the plant body 32 bare outside. It is also possible to form. Further, when a plurality of container units are arranged vertically, water guide holes 12 and 13 are formed in the bottom surface portion 1e and the top surface portion so that water can be guided from the upper container unit to the lower container unit. It is also possible to do. It is preferable that the water guide hole 13 formed in the upper surface portion is formed in the recess 11 formed in the upper surface portion.
 さらに、灌水を行うための灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部21を形成することも可能である。この溝部21は、上面部の凹部11及び導水孔13に連通状態とされることが好ましい。容器ユニット本体1の全体、若しくは容器ユニット本体1及び蓋体3の全体は、たとえば合成樹脂で構成される。 Furthermore, it is possible to form a groove 21 into which an irrigation pipe for irrigation is inserted. The groove 21 is preferably in communication with the recess 11 and the water guide hole 13 on the upper surface. The entire container unit main body 1 or the entire container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 are made of, for example, a synthetic resin.
 本発明は、さらに、土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とが収容可能で、上面に開口部2が形成された容器ユニット本体1と、該容器ユニット本体1の上面の開口部2を開閉自在とする蓋体3とで構成され、該蓋体3で上面の開口部2を閉じた状態において、前記容器ユニット本体1内に収容されるポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を外部に裸出させうるような開口部6が、前記容器ユニット本体1の側面部に形成され、蓋体3を閉じた状態で複数の容器ユニットを上下に積み重ねた際に、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニットの蓋体3とが面接触状態となるように、前記容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eと蓋体3とがそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする緑化用の容器ユニットを提供するものである。 The present invention further includes a container unit main body 1 that can accommodate a planting base such as soil 30 and a pot seedling plant 31 and has an opening 2 formed on the upper surface, and an opening 2 on the upper surface of the container unit main body 1. And a lid 3 that can be freely opened and closed. In the state where the opening 2 on the upper surface is closed by the lid 3, the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit body 1 is An opening 6 that can be exposed to the outside is formed in the side surface portion of the container unit main body 1, and when a plurality of container units are stacked vertically with the lid 3 closed, they are adjacent to each other vertically. The bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit body 1 and the lid body 3 are in contact with each other so that the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit body 1 of the upper container unit and the lid body 3 of the lower container unit are in surface contact with each other. Greening characterized by being formed There is provided a container unit.
 また本発明は、土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体1の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体1内に収容されるポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部6が形成されて構成された複数の容器ユニットを準備し、該複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体1内に土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とを収容するとともに、該ポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を前記容器ユニット本体1の一面側の開口部6から外部に裸出させ、該植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とを収容した複数の容器ユニットを、少なくとも上下に配設して施工することを特徴とする緑化工法を提供するものである。 Moreover, the present invention provides a plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit main body 1 on one side of the container unit main body 1 capable of accommodating the planting base such as the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31. A plurality of container units having openings 6 that can be exposed to the outside are formed, and a planting base such as soil 30 and a pot seedling plant 31 are provided in the container unit main body 1 of the plurality of container units. And a portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed to the outside from the opening 6 on the one surface side of the container unit main body 1 to house the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31. The present invention provides a greening method characterized in that a plurality of container units are arranged and installed at least vertically.
 複数の容器ユニットは、上下のみならず、左右にも配設することが可能である。また、植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とを収容した複数の容器ユニット20の容器ユニット本体1の掛止部を保持体34に掛止させて、該保持体34に容器ユニットを保持させることが可能である。保持体34としては、たとえばフレームを上下左右に配設させた略格子状のものが用いられる。 A plurality of container units can be arranged not only on the top and bottom but also on the left and right. Moreover, the holding | maintenance part 34 of the container unit main body 1 of the some container unit 20 which accommodated the planting base and the pot seedling plant 31 can be hooked on the holding body 34, and a container unit can be hold | maintained to this holding body 34. Is possible. As the holding body 34, for example, a substantially lattice-shaped member in which frames are arranged vertically and horizontally is used.
さらに本発明は、土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とが収容可能で、上面に開口部2が形成された容器ユニット本体1と、該容器ユニット本体1の上面の開口部2を開閉自在とする蓋体3とで構成され、該蓋体3で上面の開口部2を閉じた状態において、前記容器ユニット本体1内に収容されるポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を外部に裸出させうるような開口部6が、前記容器ユニット本体1の側面部に形成されて構成された複数の容器ユニットを準備し、該複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体1内に土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とを収容するとともに、該ポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を前記容器ユニット本体1の側面部の開口部6から外部に裸出させ、該植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とを収容した複数の容器ユニットを、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニットの蓋体3とが面接触状態となるように、上下に積み重ねるとともに、左右にも配設して施工することを特徴とする緑化工法を提供するものである。 Furthermore, the present invention includes a container unit main body 1 that can accommodate a planting base such as soil 30 and a pot seedling plant 31 and has an opening 2 formed on the upper surface, and an opening 2 on the upper surface of the container unit main body 1. A lid 3 that can be freely opened and closed, and in the state in which the opening 2 on the upper surface is closed by the lid 3, the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the container unit main body 1 is externally A plurality of container units each having an opening 6 that can be barely formed on the side surface of the container unit main body 1 are prepared, and soil 30 or the like is provided in the container unit main body 1 of the plurality of container units. The plant base and the pot seedling plant 31 are accommodated, and the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed to the outside through the opening 6 in the side surface of the container unit main body 1, and the plant base And pot seedling 31 While stacking a number of container units up and down so that the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit body 1 of the upper container unit adjacent to the upper and lower parts and the lid 3 of the lower container unit are in surface contact, The present invention provides a greening method characterized in that it is also installed on the left and right sides.
本発明は、上述のように、土壌等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体内に収容されるポット苗植物の植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部が形成されているものであるため、このような容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体内に土壌等の植栽基盤を収容するとともにポット苗植物を収容し、そのポット苗植物の植物部分を、容器ユニット本体の一面側の開口部から外部に裸出させ、このように植栽基盤とポット苗植物が収容されてその植物部分が外部に裸出された容器ユニットを多数壁面等の前面側に設置することで、全体として非常に簡易な作業で壁面等の緑化を行うことができるという効果がある。 As described above, the present invention provides a plant body portion of a pot seedling plant accommodated in the container unit body on one side of the container unit body capable of accommodating a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant. Since an opening that can be exposed to the outside is formed, a potting seedling plant is stored in the container unit main body of such a container unit, and a pot seedling plant is stored in the container base body. The plant part of the container unit is exposed to the outside through the opening on one side of the container unit body, and the wall of the container unit in which the planting base and the pot seedling plant are accommodated and the plant part is exposed to the outside Etc., there is an effect that the wall surface can be greened by a very simple operation as a whole.
この結果、施工期間も短縮化され、また施工のための用具の製造コストも低廉化でき、簡易に壁面緑化を行ういわゆる早期型壁面緑化の従来のものに比べて、コストを大幅に低減することができるという効果がある。 As a result, the construction period can be shortened, the manufacturing cost of the equipment for construction can be reduced, and the cost can be significantly reduced compared to the conventional type of so-called early-type wall surface greening that easily performs wall greening. There is an effect that can be.
また、ポット苗植物の植物部分を、容器ユニット本体の一面側の開口部から外部に裸出させうるように構成されているので、その一面側の開口部をある程度の大きさにすることで、根の張った植物を設置することができ、それによって、土壌等の植栽基盤の流出を抑えることができるという効果がある。 In addition, since the plant part of the pot seedling plant is configured to be exposed to the outside from the opening on one side of the container unit main body, by making the opening on the one side a certain size, It is possible to install a plant with roots, and thereby it is possible to suppress the outflow of the planting base such as soil.
 さらに、容器ユニットが、上記のような簡易な構成からなるので、容器本体をコンパクトにすることによって、施工のみならず撤去も容易にすることができるという効果がある。また、通常のポット植物をそのまま植え付けることができるので、特別な養生が不要となる効果がある。さらに、ポット植物の生育状態が悪い容器ユニットを部分的に取り替える等の作業も容易に行えるという効果がある。 Furthermore, since the container unit has the simple configuration as described above, there is an effect that not only construction but also removal can be facilitated by making the container body compact. Moreover, since a normal pot plant can be planted as it is, there is an effect that no special curing is required. Furthermore, there is an effect that operations such as partial replacement of a container unit in which a pot plant is poorly grown can be easily performed.
 さらに、複数の容器ユニットを、上下左右に配設して施工することで、植物の色や形状を変える等によって、壁面緑化のデザイン性を高めることができるという効果がある。 Furthermore, by arranging a plurality of container units on the top, bottom, left and right, there is an effect that the design of wall greening can be improved by changing the color and shape of the plant.
また、たとえば上記特許文献2に開示された技術のように、袋状マット材に切り込みを形成する等の作業開口の外側からの切開作業を現場で行う必要もなく、また切り込み等の切開部分を開口させつつポット苗等を収納するような煩雑な作業も不要となり、このような従来の壁面緑化工法に比べて施工性が著しく良好になるという効果がある。 Further, for example, as in the technique disclosed in Patent Document 2, it is not necessary to perform an incision operation from the outside of the work opening, such as forming a cut in the bag-like mat material, and an incision portion such as a cut is not required. Complicated work such as storing pot seedlings or the like while opening is unnecessary, and there is an effect that workability is remarkably improved as compared with the conventional wall surface greening method.
さらに、上記特許文献1の壁面緑化技術のように、土嚢間に植物の根部を直接挟持するような方法ではないので、土嚢の重量により植物の根を圧搾するようなおそれもなく、植物の生育を阻害させるようなおそれもないという効果がある。さらに、特許文献3のように構造が複雑化したり、部品点数が増大するようなこともなく、製造コストの増大を招くこともないという効果がある。 Furthermore, unlike the wall greening technique of Patent Document 1 described above, it is not a method of directly pinching the root of a plant between sandbags, so there is no fear of squeezing the root of the plant by the weight of the sandbag, and the growth of the plant There is an effect that there is no fear of disturbing. Further, there is an effect that the structure is not complicated and the number of parts is not increased as in Patent Document 3, and the manufacturing cost is not increased.
また、ポット苗植物の植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部とは別に、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための開口部を容器本体に形成した場合には、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための作業性がより良好となる。 In addition to the opening that can expose the plant part of the pot seedling plant to the outside, the planting base and the opening for accommodating the pot seedling plant are formed in the container body. And workability | operativity for accommodating a pot seedling plant becomes more favorable.
さらに、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための容器本体の開口部を開閉自在とする蓋体を具備させた場合には、その蓋体によって植栽基盤やポット苗植物が容器本体から不用意に排出されるのが好適に防止される。 Further, when a lid that can open and close the opening of the container main body for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant is provided, the planting base and the pot seedling plant are not allowed to be removed from the container main body by the lid. It is preferably prevented from being discharged in preparation.
また、容器ユニット本体内に収容されるポット苗植物の植物体の部分に対する風圧を軽減するためのフード部を、植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部の周囲に形成した場合には、容器ユニット本体内に収容されるポット苗植物の植物体の部分に対する風圧を軽減することができるという効果がある。 In addition, when the hood part for reducing the wind pressure with respect to the plant part of the pot seedling plant housed in the container unit main body is formed around the opening that can expose the plant part to the outside, There is an effect that it is possible to reduce the wind pressure on the plant body portion of the pot seedling plant housed in the container unit main body.
さらに、複数の容器ユニットを上下に配置した際に、上側の容器ユニットから下側の容器ユニットに導水することができるように、底面部と上面部とに、導水孔を穿設した場合には、灌水等によって上側の容器ユニットに導入された水が、上側の容器ユニットの底面部の導水孔及び下側の容器ユニットの上面部の導水孔を介して下側の容器ユニットにも導入されることとなり、上下に配設された複数の容器ユニット相互間における水の流通が非常に良好になるという効果がある。
特に、容器ユニットの底面部と上面部とにそれぞれ凹部を形成し、それらの凹部内に上記のような導水孔を形成した場合には、灌水等によって上側の容器ユニットに導入された水が、該上側の容器ユニット内の植栽基盤等を通過し、該上側の容器ユニットの底面部の凹部内に好適に集水され、その凹部内の導水孔から下側に排出されるとともに、下側の容器ユニットの上面部の凹部内に好適に集水され、その凹部内の導水孔から下側の容器ユニット内に好適に導水されることとなる。このように、容器ユニットの底面部と上面部とにそれぞれ凹部を形成し、それらの凹部内に導水孔を形成することによって、その導水孔への集水をより容易に行うことができるのである。
In addition, when a plurality of container units are arranged vertically, water guide holes are drilled in the bottom surface and the top surface so that water can be guided from the upper container unit to the lower container unit. The water introduced into the upper container unit by irrigation or the like is also introduced into the lower container unit through the water guide holes on the bottom surface of the upper container unit and the water guide holes on the upper surface of the lower container unit. In other words, there is an effect that the flow of water between the plurality of container units arranged vertically is very good.
In particular, when the concave portion is formed in each of the bottom surface portion and the top surface portion of the container unit, and the water introduction hole as described above is formed in the concave portion, the water introduced into the upper container unit by irrigation or the like, It passes through the planting base in the upper container unit, etc., and is suitably collected in the concave portion of the bottom surface portion of the upper container unit, and is discharged downward from the water guide hole in the concave portion. Water is suitably collected in the concave portion of the upper surface portion of the container unit, and water is suitably introduced into the lower container unit from the water guide hole in the concave portion. In this way, by forming recesses in the bottom surface portion and the upper surface portion of the container unit and forming the water guide holes in the recess portions, water collection into the water guide holes can be performed more easily. .
 さらに、灌水を行うための灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部を形成した場合には、上記のような緑化ユニットに植栽基盤とポット苗植物を収容して多数壁面等の前面側に設置する場合に、設置された緑化ユニット内の植栽基盤とポット苗植物に対する灌水を好適に且つ容易に行うことができるという効果がある。また、上記のような灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部を、蓋体の凹部及び導水孔に連通状態とした場合には、上述のように、上側の容器ユニットに導入された水が、連通状態となった導水孔を介して下側の容器ユニットに導入され、上下に配設された複数の容器ユニット相互間における水の流通が良好になるという効果を、確実に奏させることができる。 Furthermore, when a groove part for inserting an irrigation pipe for irrigation is formed, when a planting base and a pot seedling plant are accommodated in a greening unit as described above and installed on the front side of a large number of wall surfaces, There is an effect that watering of the planting base and the pot seedling plant in the installed greening unit can be performed suitably and easily. Further, when the groove portion into which the irrigation pipe is inserted as described above is in communication with the concave portion of the lid and the water guide hole, the water introduced into the upper container unit is in communication as described above. Thus, the effect of improving the flow of water between the plurality of container units that are introduced into the lower container unit through the water guide holes and arranged vertically can be surely exhibited.
 さらに、容器ユニット本体の全体、若しくは容器ユニット本体及び蓋体の全体を合成樹脂で構成した場合には、容器ユニット全体が軽量化され、容器ユニットの取り扱いや作業性、ひいては緑化の施工の作業性がより良好となる。そして、このように全体が軽量となることで、容器ユニットの大きさをコンパクトにすれば、植物や植栽基盤を植え付けた状態でも、片手で取り扱うことができ、その結果、設置作業を非常に容易に行うことができる。 Furthermore, when the entire container unit body, or the entire container unit body and the lid body are made of synthetic resin, the entire container unit is reduced in weight, and the handling and workability of the container unit, as well as the workability of the greening work, is improved. Is better. And since the overall weight is reduced in this way, if the size of the container unit is made compact, it can be handled with one hand even when plants and planting bases are planted. It can be done easily.
さらに、植栽基盤とポット苗植物とを収容した複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体の掛止部を保持体に掛止させて、該保持体に容器ユニットを保持させる場合には、容器ユニット本体の掛止部を保持体に掛止させることによって、複数の容器ユニットを上下或いは左右に配設する作業を、そのような保持体を利用することで、より容易且つ迅速に行うことができ、ひいては緑化の施工の作業性が一層向上することとなる。 Further, when the holding unit of the container unit main body of the plurality of container units containing the planting base and the pot seedling plant is hooked on the holding body, and the container unit is held by the holding body, the container unit main body By hooking the latching portion of the container onto the holding body, the operation of arranging the plurality of container units vertically or horizontally can be performed more easily and quickly by using such a holding body, As a result, the workability of the greening construction will be further improved.
特に、保持体として、フレームを上下左右に配設させた略格子状のものを使用した場合には、複数の容器ユニットの上下左右への配置を、より規則的且つ正確に行うことができる。また、容器ユニット本体の掛止部を保持体に掛止して保持するので、安全で簡易な施工を実現することができる。さらに、掛止部を容器ユニット本体の底面側に凹状に形成した場合には、簡単な構成で掛止部を保持体に掛止する作業をより簡易に行うことができる。 In particular, when a substantially lattice-like structure in which the frame is arranged vertically and horizontally is used as the holding body, the plurality of container units can be arranged more regularly and accurately in the vertical and horizontal directions. Moreover, since the latching | locking part of a container unit main body is latched and hold | maintained at a holding body, safe and simple construction can be implement | achieved. Furthermore, when the latching portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom side of the container unit main body, the task of latching the latching portion on the holding body with a simple configuration can be performed more easily.
一実施形態の緑化用の容器ユニットの開口状態を示す概略平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the opening state of the container unit for greening of one Embodiment. 図1のA-A線半裁断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line AA in FIG. 1. 図1のB-B線断面図。FIG. 2 is a sectional view taken along line BB in FIG. 1. 図1のC-C線断面図。FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view taken along the line CC of FIG. 容器ユニット本体の空間部内に所定の高さまで土壌を収容した状態を示す断面図。Sectional drawing which shows the state which accommodated the soil to predetermined height in the space part of a container unit main body. 容器ユニット本体の空間部内にポット苗植物を収容した状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which accommodated the pot seedling plant in the space part of a container unit main body. ポット苗植物を収容後に、容器ユニット本体の空間部内に土壌を再度収容した状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which accommodated the soil again in the space part of a container unit main body after accommodating a pot seedling plant. 蓋体を閉じた状態の断面図。Sectional drawing of the state which closed the cover body. 蓋体を閉じた状態の半裁断面図。The half cut sectional view of the state where the lid was closed. 多数の容器ユニットを保持する保持体の概略正面図。The schematic front view of the holding body holding many container units. 同保持体の概略側面図。The schematic side view of the holding body. 同保持体の要部拡大斜視図。The principal part expansion perspective view of the holding body. 多数の容器ユニットを保持体に保持させた状態の概略正面図。The schematic front view of the state which made the holding body hold many container units. 多数の容器ユニットを保持体に保持させた状態の概略側面図。The schematic side view of the state which made the holding body hold many container units. 容器ユニットを積み重ねた状態の概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing of the state which accumulated the container unit. 他実施形態の容器ユニットの配置状態を示す概略断面図。The schematic sectional drawing which shows the arrangement | positioning state of the container unit of other embodiment. 他実施形態の保持体の配置態様を示す概略正面図。The schematic front view which shows the arrangement | positioning aspect of the holding body of other embodiment. 他実施形態の保持体の配置態様を示す概略正面図。The schematic front view which shows the arrangement | positioning aspect of the holding body of other embodiment. 他実施形態の保持体の配置態様を示す概略平面図。The schematic plan view which shows the arrangement | positioning aspect of the holding body of other embodiment.
符号の説明Explanation of symbols
 1 容器ユニット本体
 2 開口部
3 蓋体
5 空間部
6 開口部
7 フード部
8 フード部
12 導水孔
13 導水孔
20 容器ユニット
21 溝部
28 掛止部
29 掛止部
31 ポット苗植物
32 植物体
DESCRIPTION OF SYMBOLS 1 Container unit main body 2 Opening part 3 Cover body 5 Space part 6 Opening part 7 Hood part 8 Hood part 12 Water conveyance hole 13 Water conveyance hole 20 Container unit 21 Groove part 28 Hanging part 29 Hanging part 31 Pot seedling plant 32 Plant body
以下、本発明の実施形態について説明する。本発明の緑化用の容器ユニットは、上述のように、土壌等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体内に収容されるポット苗植物の植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部が形成されたものである。 Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described. As described above, the container unit for greening of the present invention is a pot seedling plant accommodated in the container unit main body on one side of the container unit main body that can accommodate a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant. The opening part which can make the part of a plant body bare outside is formed.
ポット苗植物の植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部とは別に、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための開口部を容器本体に形成することも可能である。このような植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための開口部は、植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部が形成された一面とは別の容器ユニット本体の面に形成されるが、特に容器ユニット本体の上面に形成されることが好ましい。植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための開口部が容器ユニット本体に形成されることで、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物の容器ユニット本体内への出し入れを容易に行うことができるからである。 Apart from the opening that can expose the plant part of the pot seedling plant to the outside, it is also possible to form an opening for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant in the container body. Such an opening for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant is formed on the surface of the container unit main body different from the one surface on which the opening capable of exposing the portion of the plant body to the outside is formed. However, it is particularly preferable to be formed on the upper surface of the container unit main body. This is because the opening for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant is formed in the container unit main body, so that the planting base and the pot seedling plant can be easily put in and out of the container unit main body. .
この場合、好ましくは、植栽基盤及びポット苗植物を収容するための容器ユニット本体の開口部を開閉自在とする蓋体が、さらに具備される。この蓋体は、たとえばヒンジ部を介して容器本体に連設される。蓋体がヒンジ部を介して容器本体に連設されることで、蓋体の開閉の作業性が良好となる。また、ヒンジ部を介して蓋体を容器本体に開閉自在に取り付けることによって、蓋体と容器本体が一体となった容器を提供することができる。容器ユニット本体には、さらに該容器ユニット本体を保持する保持体に掛止する掛止部が形成される。この掛止部は、たとえば容器ユニット本体の底面側に凹状に形成される。 In this case, preferably, a lid that can open and close the opening of the container unit main body for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant is further provided. This lid is connected to the container body, for example, via a hinge portion. The lid body is connected to the container main body via the hinge portion, so that the workability of opening and closing the lid body is improved. Further, by attaching the lid body to the container body through the hinge portion so as to be freely opened and closed, a container in which the lid body and the container body are integrated can be provided. The container unit main body is further formed with a hooking portion that hooks onto a holding body that holds the container unit main body. For example, the latching portion is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit main body.
また、容器ユニット本体内に収容されるポット苗植物の植物体の部分に対する風圧を軽減するためのフード部を、植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部の周囲に形成することも可能である。このようなフード部は、容器ユニット本体のみに形成することも可能であるが、蓋体が具備される場合には、開口部から裸出される植物体の部分に対する風圧を軽減するために、容器ユニット本体と蓋体との双方にフード部を設けることが望ましい。 It is also possible to form a hood part for reducing the wind pressure on the plant part of the pot seedling plant housed in the container unit body around the opening that can expose the plant part to the outside. It is. Such a hood part can be formed only in the container unit main body. However, in the case where a lid is provided, in order to reduce the wind pressure on the part of the plant body bare from the opening, the container It is desirable to provide a hood on both the unit body and the lid.
さらに、複数の容器ユニットを上下に配置した際に、上側の容器ユニットから下側の容器ユニットに導水することができるように、底面部と上面部とに、導水孔を穿設することも可能である。底面部と上面部には凹部を形成し、その凹部内に上記のような導水孔を形成することが好ましい。たとえば容器ユニット本体の上部に蓋体が形成されている場合には、上記導水孔や凹部は蓋体に形成されることとなる。 Furthermore, when a plurality of container units are arranged one above the other, it is possible to make water introduction holes in the bottom surface and the top surface so that water can be introduced from the upper container unit to the lower container unit. It is. It is preferable that a recess is formed in the bottom surface and the top surface, and the water introduction hole as described above is formed in the recess. For example, when a lid is formed on the top of the container unit main body, the water introduction holes and the recesses are formed on the lid.
 さらに、灌水を行うための灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部を形成することも可能である。この溝部は、上面側に形成される導水孔や凹部に連通状態とされることが好ましい。従って、容器ユニット本体の上部に蓋体が形成されている場合には、上記溝部も導水孔や凹部とともに蓋体に形成されることとなる。 Furthermore, it is possible to form a groove for inserting an irrigation pipe for irrigation. This groove is preferably in communication with a water guide hole or a recess formed on the upper surface side. Therefore, when the lid is formed on the upper part of the container unit main body, the groove is also formed on the lid together with the water guide holes and the recesses.
容器ユニット本体の全体、若しくは容器ユニット本体及び蓋体の全体は、たとえば合成樹脂で構成される。合成樹脂の種類は、特に限定されるものではないが、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエステルなどの汎用性の合成樹脂を好適に用いることができる。特に、耐候性のポリプロピレンを用いるのが望ましい。 The whole container unit main body, or the whole container unit main body and the lid body are made of, for example, a synthetic resin. Although the kind of synthetic resin is not specifically limited, General-purpose synthetic resins, such as polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, and polyester, can be used conveniently. In particular, it is desirable to use weather-resistant polypropylene.
 また本発明の緑化工法は、土壌等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体内に収容されるポット苗植物の植物体の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部が形成されて構成された複数の容器ユニットを準備し、該複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体内に土壌等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物とを収容するとともに、該ポット苗植物の植物体の部分を前記容器ユニット本体の一面側の開口部から外部に裸出させ、該植栽基盤とポット苗植物とを収容した複数の容器ユニットを、少なくとも上下に配設して施工するものである。 Further, the greening method of the present invention is such that the plant body portion of the pot seedling plant accommodated in the container unit body is externally provided on one side of the container unit body that can accommodate the planting base such as soil and the pot seedling plant. Preparing a plurality of container units formed with openings that can be exposed to the naked body, storing a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant in a container unit body of the plurality of container units, A portion of the plant body of the pot seedling plant is exposed to the outside from the opening on one side of the container unit body, and a plurality of container units containing the planting base and the pot seedling plant are disposed at least vertically. It is to be constructed.
 複数の容器ユニットは、上下のみならず、左右にも配設することが可能である。また、植栽基盤とポット苗植物とを収容した複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体の掛止部を保持体に掛止して、該保持体に容器ユニットを保持させることが可能である。保持体としては、たとえばフレームを上下左右に配設させた略格子状のものが用いられる。 A plurality of container units can be arranged not only on the top and bottom but also on the left and right. Moreover, it is possible to hook the latching | locking part of the container unit main body of the several container unit which accommodated the planting base and the pot seedling plant to a holding body, and to hold | maintain a container unit to this holding body. As the holding body, for example, a substantially lattice-shaped member in which frames are arranged vertically and horizontally is used.
 この保持体としては、たとえば鋼材で構成されたものが用いられ、また合成樹脂や木材等で構成することも可能である。 As this holding body, for example, one made of steel is used, and it is also possible to make it from synthetic resin or wood.
植栽基盤としては、たとえば土壌が用いられ、その土壌としては、人工土壌と天然土壌のいずれを用いることも可能である。また植栽基盤の素材は、要は植物が生育できるものであれば土壌に限定されるものではなく、たとえば合成樹脂製フォーム、繊維材、マット材等も使用することができる。 For example, soil is used as the planting base, and either artificial soil or natural soil can be used as the soil. The material of the planting base is not limited to soil as long as plants can grow, and for example, synthetic resin foam, fiber material, mat material and the like can be used.
以下、本発明のより具体的な実施形態について、図面に従って説明する。 Hereinafter, more specific embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.
(実施形態1)
本実施形態の緑化用容器ユニットは、図1乃至図4に示すように、上面開口型の容器ユニット本体1と、該容器ユニット本体1の上面開口部2を開閉自在とする蓋体3とで構成されている。容器ユニット本体1と蓋体3とは、ヒンジ部4を介して連設されている。そして、この容器ユニット本体1、蓋体3、及びヒンジ部4は、全体が合成樹脂によって一体成形によって構成されている。容器ユニット本体1、蓋体3、ヒンジ部4を構成する合成樹脂の種類は、特に限定されるものではないが、ポリエチレン、ポリプロピレン、ポリスチレン、ポリエステルなどの汎用性の合成樹脂を好適に用いることができる。特に、耐候性のポリプロピレンを用いるのが望ましい。
(Embodiment 1)
As shown in FIGS. 1 to 4, the greening container unit of the present embodiment includes an upper surface opening type container unit body 1 and a lid body 3 that allows the upper surface opening 2 of the container unit body 1 to be opened and closed. It is configured. The container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 are connected to each other via a hinge portion 4. And this container unit main body 1, the cover body 3, and the hinge part 4 are comprised by integral molding with the synthetic resin as a whole. Although the kind of synthetic resin which comprises the container unit main body 1, the cover body 3, and the hinge part 4 is not specifically limited, It is suitable to use versatile synthetic resins, such as polyethylene, a polypropylene, a polystyrene, and polyester. it can. In particular, it is desirable to use weather-resistant polypropylene.
容器ユニット本体1は、上述のように上面開口型のものであり、図1乃至図3に示すように、四方の側面部1a、1b、1c、1dと、底面部1eとで構成されている。そして、四方の側面部1a、1b、1c、1dは、上側から下側に向かってわずかに斜め内向きのテーパ状となるように形成されている。 The container unit main body 1 is of the top opening type as described above, and is composed of four side surfaces 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d and a bottom surface 1e as shown in FIGS. . The four side surfaces 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are formed so as to be slightly inwardly tapered from the upper side to the lower side.
容器ユニット本体1の内部には、土壌等の植栽基盤と、ポット苗植物とが収容される空間部5が形成されている。植栽基盤としては、たとえば後述する土壌30が用いられ、このような土壌30として人工土壌、天然土壌のいずれをも使用することができる。ポット苗植物31は、後述のように、植物の根を埋設している根鉢33の部分と、該根鉢33から立設する植物体32の部分とで構成され、容器ユニット本体1内では、ポット苗植物31は横向きに収納される。 Inside the container unit main body 1, a space portion 5 in which a planting base such as soil and a pot seedling plant are accommodated is formed. As the planting base, for example, soil 30 described later is used, and as such soil 30, either artificial soil or natural soil can be used. As will be described later, the pot seedling plant 31 is composed of a portion of a root pot 33 in which the root of the plant is embedded and a portion of a plant body 32 standing from the root pot 33, and in the container unit main body 1. The pot seedling plant 31 is stored sideways.
そして、横向きに収納されたポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を、容器ユニット本体1の外側に裸出させる開口部6が、該容器ユニット本体1の側面に形成されている。この側面の開口部6は、該容器ユニット本体1の側面部1aの上縁部から、湾曲した略U字状となるように切り欠いて形成されたものである。このように、容器ユニット本体1の側面部1aを略U字状に切り欠いて形成された開口部6の周縁は、図2に示すように、上部両側の肩部6b、6bと、側縁部6aと、底縁部6cとからなる。そして、このように容器ユニット本体1の側面を切り欠いて形成することで、前記上面の開口部2と連通状態とされている。このように側面の開口部6は、容器ユニット本体1の側面を切り欠いて形成されているので、図1乃至図3のように蓋体3を開いた状態では開口部というよりもむしろ切欠部であるが、蓋体3を閉じた状態では、図8及び図9に示すように容器ユニット本体1の側面の上縁部に蓋体3が当接するので、開口部の形態となる。 And the opening part 6 which makes the plant body 32 part of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated sideways bare on the outer side of the container unit main body 1 is formed in the side surface of this container unit main body 1. FIG. The opening 6 on the side surface is formed by cutting out from the upper edge portion of the side surface portion 1a of the container unit main body 1 so as to have a curved substantially U shape. As shown in FIG. 2, the peripheral edge of the opening 6 formed by cutting the side surface 1a of the container unit main body 1 into a substantially U shape is formed on the shoulders 6b and 6b on both sides of the upper side and the side edges as shown in FIG. It consists of a part 6a and a bottom edge part 6c. The container unit main body 1 is formed by cutting out the side surface in this way, thereby communicating with the opening 2 on the upper surface. As described above, the side opening 6 is formed by cutting the side surface of the container unit main body 1, so that when the lid 3 is opened as shown in FIGS. However, when the lid 3 is closed, the lid 3 comes into contact with the upper edge portion of the side surface of the container unit main body 1 as shown in FIGS.
開口部6の周縁の底縁部6cの裏面側は、図3に示すように凹状に形成され、後述するような保持体34に掛止される掛止部28として形成されている。この掛止部28は、開口部6を有する側面部1a側に形成されたものであるが、この側面部1aと対面する側面部1c側にも、図3に示すように保持体34に掛止される掛止部29が形成されている。 The back surface side of the bottom edge portion 6c at the periphery of the opening 6 is formed in a concave shape as shown in FIG. 3, and is formed as a latching portion 28 that is latched on a holding body 34 as described later. The latching portion 28 is formed on the side surface portion 1a side having the opening 6, but the side surface portion 1c side facing the side surface portion 1a is also hung on the holding body 34 as shown in FIG. A hooking portion 29 to be stopped is formed.
 そして、該側面の開口部6が形成された容器ユニット本体1の側面側には、前記ポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分に対して風圧を軽減するためのフード部7が外向きに突出して形成されている。このフード部7は、図1に示すように、両側面部7a、7bと底面部7cとの三方を包囲するように形成されている。また、この容器ユニット本体1のフード部7と同じ方向に、蓋体3にもフード部8が突出して形成されている。そして、蓋体3を閉じた状態においては、図9に示すように、容器ユニット本体1のフード部7の両側面部7a、7b及び底面部7cと蓋体3のフード部8とで四方が包囲された状態となる。また、この容器ユニット本体1及び蓋体3のフード部7、8には、略長方形状の孔9が、多数穿設されている。この孔9は、図1に示すように、2列に整列して等間隔に形成されている。 And the food | hood part 7 for reducing a wind pressure with respect to the part of the plant body 32 of the said pot seedling plant 31 protrudes outward in the side surface side of the container unit main body 1 in which the opening part 6 of this side surface was formed. Is formed. As shown in FIG. 1, the hood portion 7 is formed so as to surround three sides of the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c. A hood portion 8 is also formed on the lid 3 so as to protrude in the same direction as the hood portion 7 of the container unit main body 1. In the state where the lid 3 is closed, as shown in FIG. 9, the four sides of the hood portion 7 of the container unit body 1 are surrounded by the side portions 7 a and 7 b and the bottom surface portion 7 c and the hood portion 8 of the lid 3. It will be in the state. Further, the container unit main body 1 and the hood portions 7 and 8 of the lid body 3 are provided with a plurality of substantially rectangular holes 9. As shown in FIG. 1, the holes 9 are formed in two rows at equal intervals.
 また、容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eのほぼ中央には、凹部10が形成されている。この凹部10は、図3に示すように、上面側がわずかに凹状となるように形成されており、従って、下面側は、同図のように、わずかに突状となるように形成されている。また、この容器ユニット本体1の凹部10を嵌入することのできる凹部11が、図4のように蓋体3の略中央に形成されている。 Further, a recess 10 is formed in the approximate center of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1. As shown in FIG. 3, the concave portion 10 is formed so that the upper surface side is slightly concave, and therefore, the lower surface side is formed so as to be slightly protruding as shown in FIG. . Moreover, the recessed part 11 which can insert the recessed part 10 of this container unit main body 1 is formed in the approximate center of the cover body 3 like FIG.
この蓋体3の凹部11は、容器ユニット本体1の凹部10よりも大きい径を有して形成されている。このように蓋体3の凹部11が容器ユニット本体1の凹部10よりも大径に形成されている結果、後述の図15のように複数の容器ユニットを積み重ねた際に、相互に上下に隣接する2個の容器ユニットのうち、上側の容器ユニットにおける容器ユニット本体1の底部の凹部10が、下側の容器ユニットの蓋体3の凹部11に嵌入された状態となる。 The recess 11 of the lid 3 is formed to have a larger diameter than the recess 10 of the container unit main body 1. As a result of the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3 having a larger diameter than the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1, when a plurality of container units are stacked as shown in FIG. Of the two container units, the recess 10 at the bottom of the container unit main body 1 in the upper container unit is fitted into the recess 11 of the lid 3 of the lower container unit.
 さらに、前記容器ユニット本体1の凹部10と、蓋体3の凹部11とには、図1に示すように、細長い長方形状の複数の導水孔12、13がそれぞれ穿設されている。この容器ユニット本体1の凹部10における導水孔12と、蓋体3の凹部11における導水孔13とは、図15に示すように複数の容器ユニットを積み重ねた際に、上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットにおける容器ユニット本体1の凹部10の導水孔12と、下側の容器ユニットにける蓋体3の凹部11の導水孔13とが、少し離間しながらもほぼ連通状態となるように、それぞれの凹部10、11の所定位置に形成されている。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 1, a plurality of elongate rectangular water guide holes 12 and 13 are formed in the recess 10 of the container unit main body 1 and the recess 11 of the lid 3, respectively. The water guide hole 12 in the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1 and the water guide hole 13 in the concave portion 11 of the lid 3 are the upper and lower adjacent containers when a plurality of container units are stacked as shown in FIG. Each of the water guide holes 12 of the concave portion 10 of the container unit main body 1 in the unit and the water guide holes 13 of the concave portion 11 of the lid 3 in the lower container unit are connected to each other while being slightly separated from each other. The recesses 10 and 11 are formed at predetermined positions.
 さらに、蓋体3の裏面側の所定位置には、図2及び図4に示すように突出部14が形成されている。この突出部14は、蓋体3を閉じたときに、容器ユニット本体1の側面開口部6を形成する周縁部6aのうち、後述の図8及び図9のように、比較的上側の周縁部6bに接触するように形成されている。突出部14の底部には、図4に示すように、水抜用の孔23が穿設されている。 Further, a protrusion 14 is formed at a predetermined position on the back side of the lid 3 as shown in FIGS. The protruding portion 14 is a relatively upper peripheral portion of the peripheral portion 6a that forms the side opening 6 of the container unit body 1 when the lid 3 is closed, as shown in FIGS. It is formed so as to contact 6b. As shown in FIG. 4, a drain hole 23 is formed at the bottom of the protruding portion 14.
 また、容器ユニット本体1の上端部周縁には、図1に示すように、フランジ15がわずかに外向きに突出形成されている。このフランジ15には、略等間隔に複数の孔16が穿設されており、この孔16に挿入可能な突起17が、蓋体3の裏面側に略等間隔に形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 1, a flange 15 is formed on the peripheral edge of the upper end portion of the container unit main body 1 so as to protrude slightly outward. A plurality of holes 16 are formed in the flange 15 at substantially equal intervals, and protrusions 17 that can be inserted into the holes 16 are formed on the back surface side of the lid 3 at approximately equal intervals.
 さらに、側面の開口部6が形成された容器ユニット本体1の側面部1aと対面する側面部1cには、図2に示すように、複数の長孔18が穿設されている。この長孔18は、同図のように上下2列に整列して配設されている。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 2, a plurality of long holes 18 are drilled in the side surface portion 1c facing the side surface portion 1a of the container unit main body 1 in which the side surface opening 6 is formed. The long holes 18 are arranged in two vertical rows as shown in FIG.
さらに、前記側面の開口部6が形成された側面部1a及び長孔18が穿設された側面部1cと隣接する長手方向の側面部1b、1dの外側には、図2に示すようにそれぞれ縦方向にリブ19が形成されている。 Further, as shown in FIG. 2, the side surface portion 1a in which the side surface opening 6 is formed and the side surface portion 1c adjacent to the side surface portion 1c in which the long holes 18 are formed are disposed outside the side surface portions 1b and 1d in the longitudinal direction. Ribs 19 are formed in the vertical direction.
 さらに、蓋体3には、図4に示すように、灌水パイプを挿入するための溝部21が形成されている。この溝部21は、前記図1及び図4に示すように、蓋体の凹部11と連通状態となるように、ひいては導水孔13とも連通状態となるように形成されている。 Furthermore, as shown in FIG. 4, the lid 3 is formed with a groove 21 for inserting the irrigation pipe. As shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, the groove portion 21 is formed so as to be in communication with the concave portion 11 of the lid, and as a result, in communication with the water guide hole 13.
 また、容器ユニット本体1のフード部7の下部先端縁には、図3に示すように下向きに突片27が形成されている。一方、蓋体3の比較的側部には、図1及び図4に示すように凹部22が形成されており、複数の容器ユニットを上下に積み重ねた際に、図15のように上側の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体1の突片27が、下側の容器ユニットの蓋体3の凹部22に挿入されるように、突片27と凹部22がそれぞれ形成されている。この凹部22の底部には、水抜用の孔24が穿設されている。さらに、蓋体3の四方周囲には、立下り片25が下向きに突設されている。 Further, a projecting piece 27 is formed on the lower end edge of the hood portion 7 of the container unit body 1 as shown in FIG. On the other hand, a concave portion 22 is formed on the relatively side portion of the lid 3 as shown in FIGS. 1 and 4, and when the plurality of container units are stacked up and down, the upper container as shown in FIG. The projecting piece 27 and the recess 22 are formed so that the projecting piece 27 of the container unit main body 1 of the unit is inserted into the recess 22 of the lid 3 of the lower container unit. A drain hole 24 is formed at the bottom of the recess 22. Furthermore, a falling piece 25 is projected downward around the four sides of the lid 3.
次に、上記のような構成からなる緑化用の容器ユニットを用いて、本発明の緑化工法の一実施形態である壁面緑化を行う工法について説明する。先ず、図1及び図2に示すように、蓋体3を開いて上面の開口部2を開口させた状態で、図5に示すように、植栽基盤としての土壌30を容器ユニット本体1の空間部5内に収容する。土壌30として人工土壌と天然土壌のいずれを用いてもよいことは、上述のとおりである。この場合、容器ユニット本体1の側面の開口部6の周縁部6aにおける下縁部6cの位置まで土壌30を収容する。これは、側面の開口部6からポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を裸出させる必要があり、その際に、植物体32の位置が側面の開口部6の位置に合致するように、ポット苗植物31を容器ユニット本体1内に設置する高さを調整するためである。 Next, a method for performing wall greening, which is an embodiment of the greening method of the present invention, using the container unit for greening having the above-described configuration will be described. First, as shown in FIG.1 and FIG.2, in the state which opened the cover body 3 and opened the opening part 2 of the upper surface, as shown in FIG. It is accommodated in the space part 5. As described above, either artificial soil or natural soil may be used as the soil 30. In this case, the soil 30 is accommodated up to the position of the lower edge 6 c in the peripheral edge 6 a of the opening 6 on the side surface of the container unit main body 1. It is necessary to expose the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 from the side opening 6, and in this case, the position of the plant body 32 matches the position of the side opening 6. This is because the height at which the pot seedling plant 31 is installed in the container unit main body 1 is adjusted.
 次に、ポット苗植物31を容器ユニット本体1の空間部5内に収容し、図6に示すように前記土壌30の上に載置する。このとき、同図のようにポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を側面の開口部6から裸出させる。従って、土壌30の上に載置されるのは、ポット苗植物31の根鉢33の部分である。 Next, the pot seedling plant 31 is accommodated in the space 5 of the container unit body 1 and placed on the soil 30 as shown in FIG. At this time, the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed from the side opening 6 as shown in FIG. Therefore, it is the root pot 33 portion of the pot seedling plant 31 that is placed on the soil 30.
 次に、図7に示すように、さらに土壌30を容器ユニット本体1の空間部5内に収容し、すでに収容されている土壌30上に載置されていたポット苗植物31の根鉢33の部分を埋設する。 Next, as shown in FIG. 7, the soil 30 is further accommodated in the space portion 5 of the container unit main body 1, and the root pot 33 of the pot seedling plant 31 that has been placed on the soil 30 that has already been accommodated. Embed the part.
その後、図8及び図9に示すように、蓋体3を閉じる。この場合、ヒンジ部4を介して蓋体3を回動させ、蓋体3の突起17を容器ユニット本体1のフランジ15の孔16に挿入することで、蓋体3を閉じた状態が確実に維持されることとなる。 Thereafter, the lid 3 is closed as shown in FIGS. In this case, the lid 3 is rotated via the hinge portion 4 and the projection 17 of the lid 3 is inserted into the hole 16 of the flange 15 of the container unit main body 1, so that the lid 3 is securely closed. Will be maintained.
 このようにして容器ユニット本体1内に土壌30及びポット苗植物31が収容された容器ユニット20を多数準備し、既設壁面の前面側に縦横に配置する。この場合、図10及び図11に示すような格子状の保持体34を準備し、その保持体34を利用して容器ユニット20を壁面の前面側に縦横に配置する。この保持体34は、図10及び図11に示すように、それ自体が蔓性植物35の登攀にも利用できるものであり、図12に示すように、縦フレーム36及び横フレーム37を交差して形成した前面部38と後面部39とで構成されたものである。前面部38と後面部39とには、所定間隔ごとに架設フレーム40が架設されている。これら縦フレーム36、横フレーム37、架設フレーム40は、本実施形態では鋼材で構成されているが、合成樹脂や木材等で構成することも可能である。 In this way, a large number of container units 20 in which the soil 30 and the pot seedling plants 31 are accommodated in the container unit main body 1 are prepared and arranged vertically and horizontally on the front side of the existing wall surface. In this case, a grid-like holding body 34 as shown in FIGS. 10 and 11 is prepared, and the container unit 20 is arranged vertically and horizontally on the front side of the wall surface using the holding body 34. As shown in FIGS. 10 and 11, the holding body 34 itself can be used for climbing the vine plant 35. As shown in FIG. 12, the holding body 34 intersects the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37. The front surface portion 38 and the rear surface portion 39 are formed. Construction frames 40 are constructed on the front surface portion 38 and the rear surface portion 39 at predetermined intervals. The vertical frame 36, the horizontal frame 37, and the installation frame 40 are made of steel in the present embodiment, but can be made of synthetic resin, wood, or the like.
そして、図13及び図14に示すように、保持体34の縦フレーム36及び横フレーム37間に形成される各枡目ごとに容器ユニット20が配置されるように、多数の容器ユニット20を保持体34に設置する。この場合、図15に示すように、前面部38と後面部39の横フレーム37の部分に、容器ユニット本体1の凹状の掛止部28、29を掛止することで、容器ユニット20を保持体34に設置することができる。 Then, as shown in FIGS. 13 and 14, a large number of container units 20 are held so that the container units 20 are arranged for each cell formed between the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34. Install on the body 34. In this case, as shown in FIG. 15, the container unit 20 is held by hooking the concave hooking portions 28, 29 of the container unit main body 1 to the portions of the front frame 38 and the rear frame 39 of the horizontal frame 37. It can be installed on the body 34.
 このようにして多数の容器ユニット20の掛止部28、29を、図15のように保持体34の横フレーム37に掛止した状態で、図13及び図14のように該保持体34の各枡目に対応して、その枡目の少し下側に1個ずつ配置されるとともに、上下方向には、相互に上下に隣接する容器ユニット20が積み重ねられる。このように複数の容器ユニットを上下に積み重ねた状態で、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが図15に示すように面接触状態となり、安定した状態で容器ユニット20が上下に積み重ねられることとなる。 Thus, in the state which latched | hanged part 28,29 of many container units 20 on the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 like FIG. 15, this holding body 34 like FIG.13 and FIG.14. Corresponding to each cell, one container is disposed slightly below the cell, and container units 20 adjacent to each other are stacked in the vertical direction. In the state where a plurality of container units are stacked one above the other in this way, the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 which are adjacent to each other vertically are surfaces as shown in FIG. It will be in a contact state and the container unit 20 will be piled up and down in the stable state.
また、この場合において、容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eのほぼ中央に凹部10が形成され、該凹部10の下向きの突状部分が嵌入される凹状部分を上面に有する凹部11が蓋体3の略中央に形成されているので、上記のように上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが面接触状態となったとき、図15に示すように、該底面部1eの凹部10が蓋体3の凹部11内に嵌入された状態となり、その結果、上下に積み重ねられる容器ユニット20の積み重ね状態が一層安定することとなり、ガタつき等も防止されることとなる。 Further, in this case, the concave portion 10 is formed in the center of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1, and the concave portion 11 having a concave portion on the upper surface into which the downward protruding portion of the concave portion 10 is fitted is formed on the lid 3. Since it is formed in the approximate center, when the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are in surface contact as described above, as shown in FIG. The recessed portion 10 of the bottom surface portion 1e is fitted into the recessed portion 11 of the lid 3, and as a result, the stacked state of the container units 20 stacked up and down is further stabilized, and rattling is prevented. It becomes.
さらに、容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eの凹部10と、蓋体3の凹部11とには、細長い長方形状の複数の導水孔12、13がそれぞれ穿設されており、複数の容器ユニット20を積み重ねた際に、容器ユニット本体1の凹部10における導水孔12と、蓋体3の凹部11における導水孔13とが、少し離間しながらもほぼ連通状態となるため、灌水を行って、上側の容器ユニット20の容器ユニット本体1内に水が導入されたとき、その水は容器ユニット本体1内に収容されている土壌30や、ポット苗植物31の根鉢33の部分に浸透するとともに、該上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eの凹部10内に好適に集水され、その凹部10内の導水孔12から下側に排出され、下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3の凹部11内に好適に集水されることとなる。そして、蓋体3の凹部11内に集水された水は、その凹部11内の導水孔13から下側の容器ユニット20内に好適に導水されることとなる。 Furthermore, a plurality of elongated rectangular water guide holes 12 and 13 are formed in the concave portion 10 of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3, respectively. When stacked, the water guide hole 12 in the concave portion 10 of the container unit body 1 and the water guide hole 13 in the concave portion 11 of the lid body 3 are substantially in communication with each other while being slightly separated from each other. When water is introduced into the container unit body 1 of the container unit 20, the water penetrates into the soil 30 accommodated in the container unit body 1 and the root pot 33 part of the pot seedling plant 31, Water is suitably collected in the concave portion 10 of the bottom surface portion 1 e of the upper container unit 20, discharged downward from the water guide hole 12 in the concave portion 10, and into the concave portion 11 of the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20. Suitable for collecting water It is the thing. And the water collected in the recessed part 11 of the cover body 3 will be suitably led from the water guide hole 13 in the recessed part 11 in the lower container unit 20.
このように、上記のような導水孔12、13の部分を介して、上側の容器ユニット20に導入された水が、順次下側の容器ユニット20に導入されることとなり、灌水された水は、上下に積み重ねされて配置された多数の容器ユニット20内に収容された土壌30等にまんべんなくいきわたることとなり、壁面の前面側に配置される多数の容器ユニット20の全体における透水性が維持されることとなる。 In this way, the water introduced into the upper container unit 20 is sequentially introduced into the lower container unit 20 through the water guide holes 12 and 13 as described above, and the irrigated water is The soil 30 and the like housed in a large number of container units 20 that are stacked one above the other will be distributed evenly, and the water permeability of the entire number of container units 20 that are disposed on the front side of the wall surface is maintained. It will be.
また、灌水を行うための灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部21が蓋体3に形成されているので、植栽基盤とポット苗植物に対する灌水を好適に且つ容易に行うことができるとともに、溝部21が蓋体3の凹部11及び導水孔13に連通状態となっているので、上述のように、上側の容器ユニットに導入された水が、連通状態となった導水孔12、13を介して下側の容器ユニットに導入され、積み重ねられた複数の容器ユニット相互間における水の流通が良好になるという効果を、確実に奏させることができる。 Moreover, since the groove part 21 which inserts the irrigation pipe for performing irrigation is formed in the cover body 3, while being able to perform irrigation with respect to a planting base and a pot seedling plant suitably and easily, the groove part 21 is a lid | cover. Since it is in a communicating state with the concave portion 11 and the water guiding hole 13 of the body 3, as described above, the water introduced into the upper container unit is placed on the lower side through the water guiding holes 12 and 13 in the communicating state. The effect that the flow of water between the plurality of container units introduced and stacked in the container unit is improved can be surely exhibited.
さらに、容器ユニット本体1の後方の側面部1cには長孔18が穿設されているので、透水性のみならず、容器ユニット本体1内の通気性も維持されることとなる。 Further, since the long hole 18 is formed in the side surface portion 1c on the rear side of the container unit main body 1, not only the water permeability but also the air permeability in the container unit main body 1 is maintained.
さらに、開口部6が形成された容器ユニット本体1の側面側には、両側面部7a、7bと底面部7cとの三方を包囲するように形成されたフード部7が外向きに突設され、且つ該容器ユニット本体1のフード部7と同じ方向に、蓋体3にもフード部8が突設されているため、蓋体3を閉じた状態においては、図8及び図9に示すように、容器ユニット本体1のフード部7の両側面部7a、7b及び底面部7cと蓋体3のフード部8とで四方が包囲された状態となるので、このように四方が包囲されたフード部7、8によって、容器ユニット本体1の空間部5内に収容されているポット苗植物31の、側面の開口部6から前面側に突出した植物体32の部分に対する風圧が好適に軽減されることとなる。 Furthermore, on the side surface side of the container unit main body 1 in which the opening 6 is formed, a hood portion 7 formed so as to surround three sides of the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c is projected outward. Further, since the hood portion 8 is also projected from the lid body 3 in the same direction as the hood portion 7 of the container unit main body 1, as shown in FIGS. 8 and 9 when the lid body 3 is closed. Since the four sides are surrounded by the side surface portions 7a and 7b and the bottom surface portion 7c of the hood portion 7 of the container unit main body 1 and the hood portion 8 of the lid 3, the hood portion 7 is surrounded in this way. 8, the wind pressure of the pot seedling plant 31 accommodated in the space 5 of the container unit main body 1 with respect to the part of the plant body 32 protruding to the front side from the opening 6 on the side surface is preferably reduced. Become.
 しかも、容器ユニット本体1及び蓋体3のフード部7、8には、略長方形状の孔9が多数穿設されているので、上記のようにフード部7、8によって植物体32の部分に対する風圧が軽減される一方で、透水性が不良となることもない。 Moreover, since the hood portions 7 and 8 of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 are provided with a large number of substantially rectangular holes 9, the hood portions 7 and 8 serve as described above with respect to the plant body 32 portion. While the wind pressure is reduced, the water permeability is not deteriorated.
 このように、本実施形態においては、多数の容器ユニット20を、保持体34に掛止しつつ、容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eと蓋体3との面接触状態で上下に積み重ねることで、容易に設置することができ、ポット苗植物31を利用した壁面緑化を、簡易な施工法で行うことが可能となる。 As described above, in the present embodiment, a large number of container units 20 are vertically stacked in a surface contact state between the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 while being hooked on the holding body 34. It can be easily installed, and wall greening using the pot seedling plant 31 can be performed by a simple construction method.
また、個々の容器ユニット本体1へのポット苗植物31の収容作業も、上述のように上面の開口部2から土壌30を先ず容器ユニット本体1の空間部5内の所定位置の高さまで収容し、次にその土壌30上にポット苗植物31を載置するとともに、側面の開口部6から該ポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を外側に裸出させ、その後にポット苗植物31の根鉢33の部分を覆うように土壌30を再度収容して、空間部5内をほぼ満杯の状態とすることで、土壌30やポット苗植物31の収容作業自体も簡易に行うことができる。従って、その分、施工性も良好となる。 In addition, in the operation of accommodating the pot seedlings 31 in the individual container unit main bodies 1, the soil 30 is first accommodated to the height of a predetermined position in the space portion 5 of the container unit main body 1 as described above. Next, the pot seedling plant 31 is placed on the soil 30 and the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is exposed to the outside through the opening 6 on the side surface. By storing the soil 30 again so as to cover the portion of the pot 33 and making the space portion 5 almost full, the storing operation itself of the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31 can be easily performed. Accordingly, the workability is improved accordingly.
このように、多数の容器ユニット20が設置された壁面の前面側においては、該容器ユニット20に収容されたポット苗植物31による壁面緑化が行われるのであるが、その一方で、多数の容器ユニット20を掛止して保持させている保持体34は、上述のように鋼材からなる縦フレーム36及び横フレーム37を縦横に交差、配置して構成されたものであり、蔓性植物35の登攀にも利用できるものであるため、蔓性植物35を保持体34の前面部38に沿って登攀させることで、ポット苗植物31と蔓性植物35との双方による壁面緑化を行うことも可能となる。 In this way, on the front side of the wall surface on which a large number of container units 20 are installed, wall surface greening by the pot seedlings 31 accommodated in the container unit 20 is performed. The holding body 34 that holds and holds 20 is configured by vertically and horizontally crossing and arranging the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 made of steel as described above. Since the vine plant 35 is climbed along the front surface 38 of the holding body 34, it is possible to perform wall greening by both the pot seedling plant 31 and the vine plant 35. Become.
このように蔓性植物35を用いての緑化を、上記のようなポット苗植物31による緑化と併用する場合、その蔓性植物35は、上記のように保持体34を登攀させつつ施工することができる他、保持体34の上部側から垂れ下がるようにして施工することも可能である。 In this way, when the greening using the vine plant 35 is used in combination with the greening by the pot seedling plant 31 as described above, the vine plant 35 is constructed while climbing the holding body 34 as described above. In addition, it is also possible to perform the construction so as to hang down from the upper side of the holding body 34.
(実施形態2)
本実施形態においては、上記実施形態1と同じ構成の容器ユニット20を用いているが、多数の容器ユニット20を保持体34に掛止させた状態で、相互に上下に隣接する容器ユニット20が、上記実施形態1のように積み重ねられることがなく、図16に示すように、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とは、図16に示すように、わずかな隙間を隔てて離間した状態とされている。この点で、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが面接触状態とされていた上記実施形態1の場合と相違する。
(Embodiment 2)
In the present embodiment, the container unit 20 having the same configuration as that of the first embodiment is used. However, the container units 20 adjacent to each other in the vertical direction in a state where a large number of container units 20 are hooked on the holding body 34. As shown in FIG. 16, the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 that are adjacent to each other vertically are not stacked as in the first embodiment. As shown in FIG. 16, it is in a state of being separated with a slight gap. This is different from the first embodiment in which the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 that are adjacent to each other in the vertical direction are in surface contact.
このように、わずかな隙間を隔てて上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが離間した状態とされていても、個々の容器ユニット20の掛止部28、29は、図16に示すように、保持体34の横フレーム37に掛止されて該保持体34に確実に保持されているので、各容器ユニット20が保持体34から離脱するようなこともない。 As described above, even when the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are separated from each other with a slight gap therebetween, the latching portions of the individual container units 20 are provided. As shown in FIG. 16, since 28 and 29 are hooked on the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 and are securely held by the holding body 34, each container unit 20 is detached from the holding body 34. There is nothing.
従って、本実施形態においても、各容器ユニット20は、保持体34の各枡目に対応して1個ずつ配置されることとなる。すなわち、保持体34の枡目の寸法の設定によって、容器ユニット20の掛止部28、29を保持体34の横フレーム37に掛止させたときに、本実施形態のように、上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが離間した状態となることがあれば、上記実施形態1のように上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが面接触状態となり、上下の容器ユニット20が積み重ねられた状態となることもある。 Therefore, also in the present embodiment, each container unit 20 is arranged one by one corresponding to each cell of the holding body 34. That is, when the latching portions 28 and 29 of the container unit 20 are latched to the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 by setting the size of the mesh of the holding body 34, the upper container as in the present embodiment. If the bottom surface portion 1e of the unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are separated, the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lower container as in the first embodiment are used. The lid 3 of the unit 20 may be in a surface contact state, and the upper and lower container units 20 may be stacked.
いずれにしても、個々の容器ユニット20の掛止部28、29が保持体34の横フレーム37に掛止されて該保持体34に確実に保持された状態となるので、上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが面接触状態となり、上下の容器ユニット20が積み重ねられた状態となっているか否かは、個々の容器ユニット20が安定した状態で縦横に多数配置されることとは直接的に関連はない。 In any case, since the latching portions 28 and 29 of the individual container units 20 are latched on the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 and are securely held by the holding body 34, the upper container unit 20. The bottom surface portion 1e and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are in surface contact with each other, and whether or not the upper and lower container units 20 are stacked is determined when the individual container units 20 are in a stable state. It is not directly related to the arrangement in large numbers in the vertical and horizontal directions.
また、本実施形態では、上述のように上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とが面接触状態とならず、わずかな隙間を隔てて離間した状態とされているので、上記実施形態1に比べると、容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eと蓋体3とに穿設された導水孔12、13は離間した状態となる。 Further, in the present embodiment, as described above, the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are not in surface contact, and are separated with a slight gap therebetween. Therefore, as compared with the first embodiment, the water guide holes 12 and 13 formed in the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the lid body 3 are in a separated state.
しかしながら、本実施形態においても、容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eの導水孔12と蓋体3の導水孔13とは、それぞれ凹部10、11内に形成されているので、上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eと下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3とがわずかな隙間を隔てて離間していたとしても、上側の容器ユニット20の底面部1eに穿設された導水孔12から排出される水は、下側の容器ユニット20の蓋体3に形成された凹部11に容易に集水されることとなる。 However, also in this embodiment, the water guide hole 12 of the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 and the water guide hole 13 of the lid 3 are formed in the recesses 10 and 11, respectively. Even if the bottom surface portion 1e and the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20 are separated by a slight gap, the bottom surface portion 1e is discharged from the water guide hole 12 formed in the bottom surface portion 1e of the upper container unit 20. Water is easily collected in the recess 11 formed in the lid 3 of the lower container unit 20.
従って、凹部11内に集水された水は、その凹部11に穿設された導水孔13から下側の容器ユニット20の容器ユニット本体1内に容易に導入することとなる。この結果、本実施形態においても、上記実施形態1と同様に、灌水を行って、容器ユニット本体1内に水が導入されたとき、その水は容器ユニット本体1内に収容されている土壌30や、ポット苗植物31の根鉢33の部分に浸透するとともに、上側の容器ユニット20に導入された水は、導水孔12、13の部分を介して、順次下側の容器ユニット20に導入されることとなり、灌水された水は、上下に配置された多数の容器ユニット20内に収容された土壌30等にまんべんなくいきわたることとなる。 Therefore, the water collected in the concave portion 11 is easily introduced into the container unit body 1 of the lower container unit 20 from the water guide hole 13 formed in the concave portion 11. As a result, also in the present embodiment, as in the first embodiment, when water is introduced and water is introduced into the container unit main body 1, the water 30 is contained in the container unit main body 1. In addition, the water introduced into the root pot 33 of the pot seedling plant 31 and introduced into the upper container unit 20 is sequentially introduced into the lower container unit 20 through the water guide holes 12 and 13. In other words, the irrigated water spreads evenly over the soil 30 and the like housed in a number of container units 20 arranged above and below.
さらに、本実施形態においても、灌水を行うための灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部21が蓋体3に形成されているので、植栽基盤とポット苗植物に対する灌水を好適に且つ容易に行うことができるとともに、溝部21が蓋体3の凹部11及び導水孔13に連通状態となっているので、上述のように、上側の容器ユニットに導入された水が、導水孔12、13を介して下側の容器ユニットに導入され、上下に配置された複数の容器ユニット相互間における水の流通が良好になるという効果を、確実に奏させることができる。 Furthermore, also in this embodiment, since the groove part 21 which inserts the irrigation pipe for performing irrigation is formed in the cover body 3, it can irrigate with respect to a planting base and a pot seedling plant suitably and easily. In addition, since the groove portion 21 is in communication with the concave portion 11 and the water guide hole 13 of the lid 3, as described above, the water introduced into the upper container unit is lowered through the water guide holes 12 and 13. The effect that the water flow between the plurality of container units that are introduced into the container unit and arranged vertically is improved.
本実施形態の容器ユニット20の構成自体は上述のように実施形態1と同じであり、また、その他の作用は上記実施形態1と共通するため、その詳細な説明は省略する。 The configuration itself of the container unit 20 of the present embodiment is the same as that of the first embodiment as described above, and the other operations are the same as those of the first embodiment, and thus detailed description thereof is omitted.
(実施形態3)
本実施形態は、容器ユニット20の配置態様の他の実施形態である。本実施形態においては、図12乃至図14に示す保持体34の縦フレーム36及び横フレーム37間に形成される各枡目のすべてに容器ユニット20が配置されるわけではなく、図17に示すように、一部の枡目には容器ユニット20が配置されず、枡目の空間部41を維持した状態とされている。
(Embodiment 3)
The present embodiment is another embodiment of the arrangement mode of the container unit 20. In the present embodiment, the container unit 20 is not disposed in all the cells formed between the vertical frame 36 and the horizontal frame 37 of the holding body 34 shown in FIGS. As described above, the container unit 20 is not disposed in some of the cells, and the space 41 of the cells is maintained.
本実施形態では、縦横に多数の枡目を有する保持体34の全体において、図17のように、左右2列ずつの枡目に空間部41が形成され、その空間部41が、保持体34の正面視における左上側から右下側にかけて斜めに配置されるように構成されている。そして、このように斜めに配置された空間部41以外の各枡目の部分には、容器ユニット20が配置されている。この点で、すべての枡目の部分に容器ユニット20が配置されていた上記実施形態1の場合と相違する。 In the present embodiment, as shown in FIG. 17, a space portion 41 is formed in two left and right rows in the entire holding body 34 having a large number of cells vertically and horizontally, and the space portion 41 is formed by the holding body 34. It is comprised so that it may arrange | position diagonally from the upper left side in the front view to lower right side. And the container unit 20 is arrange | positioned in the part of each cell other than the space part 41 arrange | positioned diagonally in this way. This is different from the case of the first embodiment in which the container units 20 are arranged in all the cells.
本実施形態においては、すべての枡目の部分に容器ユニット20を配置するのではなく、一部の枡目に空間部41を形成しているので、容器ユニット20が配置された枡目の部分においては、時間の経過とともに植物が生育して、その生育した植物によって保持体34の前面側が装飾された状態となるが、空間部41が形成された枡目においては、生育した植物が前面側に現出されておらず、このように保持体34の前面側の所定位置に空間部が配置されたことで、全体として独自の装飾性が得られることとなる。 In the present embodiment, the container unit 20 is not arranged in all the cells, but the space 41 is formed in a part of the cells, so that the cell part in which the container unit 20 is arranged In this case, the plant grows over time, and the front side of the holding body 34 is decorated by the grown plant. However, in the cell with the space 41 formed, the grown plant is on the front side. In this way, the space portion is arranged at a predetermined position on the front surface side of the holding body 34 as described above, so that a unique decorative property can be obtained as a whole.
尚、本実施形態では、上記のように、左右2列ずつの枡目に空間部41が形成され、その空間部41が、保持体34の正面視における左上側から右下側にかけて斜めに配置されるように構成されていたが、空間部41が形成される位置は本実施形態に限定されるものではなく、任意に変更可能である。このように空間部41の位置を任意に変更することで、デザインの自由度が高い壁面緑化を実現することが可能となる。 In the present embodiment, as described above, the space portions 41 are formed in the left and right two rows of cells, and the space portions 41 are arranged obliquely from the upper left side to the lower right side in the front view of the holding body 34. However, the position where the space 41 is formed is not limited to the present embodiment, and can be arbitrarily changed. In this way, by arbitrarily changing the position of the space portion 41, it is possible to realize wall greening with a high degree of design freedom.
容器ユニット20の構成などは、上記実施形態1と同じであるため、その説明は省略する。 Since the configuration of the container unit 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
(実施形態4)
本実施形態は、容器ユニット20の配置態様の他の実施形態である。本実施形態においても、各枡目のすべてに容器ユニット20が配置されておらず、容器ユニット20を設置した枡目と、設置されていない枡目とが交互に配置されている。そして、容器ユニット20が設置されていない枡目には、図18に示すように、パネル42が嵌め込まれている。
(Embodiment 4)
The present embodiment is another embodiment of the arrangement mode of the container unit 20. Also in the present embodiment, the container units 20 are not arranged in all the cells, and the cells in which the container units 20 are installed and the cells in which the container units 20 are not installed are alternately arranged. And as shown in FIG. 18, the panel 42 is engage | inserted to the grid which the container unit 20 is not installed.
このようなパネル42が嵌め込まれている点で、単に空間部41とされていた実施形態3と相違し、また各枡目のすべてに容器ユニット20が配置されている実施形態1とも相違している。 This is different from the third embodiment in which the panel 42 is fitted, and is simply the space 41, and different from the first embodiment in which the container units 20 are arranged in all the cells. Yes.
本実施形態においては、容器ユニット20を設置した枡目と、パネル42を嵌め込んだ枡目とを交互に配置したので、容器ユニット20が設置された枡目の部分においては、時間の経過ともに植物が生育して、その生育した植物によって保持体34の前面側が装飾された状態となるが、パネル42が嵌め込まれた部分においては、そのパネル42による装飾性が現出され、植物体とパネル42とによって、独自の装飾性を現出することができる。 In the present embodiment, the meshes in which the container units 20 are installed and the meshes in which the panels 42 are fitted are alternately arranged. Therefore, in the part of the meshes in which the container units 20 are installed, the time passes. The plant grows and the front side of the holding body 34 is decorated by the grown plant. However, in the portion where the panel 42 is fitted, the decorative property by the panel 42 appears, and the plant body and the panel are displayed. 42 makes it possible to bring out a unique decorative property.
容器ユニット20の構成などは、上記実施形態1と同じであるため、その説明は省略する。 Since the configuration of the container unit 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
(実施形態5)
本実施形態は、保持体34の構成の他の実施形態であり、図19は本実施形態の保持体34を示す平面図である。本実施形態では、図12に示すような縦フレーム36及び横フレーム37を交差させて前面部38と後面部39とで構成された枡目を有する格子状のフレームを、図19に示すように正面43側のみならず、両側面44、44側及び背面45側にも設けて、四方から容器ユニット20内の植物を鑑賞することができるように保持体34が構成されている。
(Embodiment 5)
The present embodiment is another embodiment of the configuration of the holding body 34, and FIG. 19 is a plan view showing the holding body 34 of the present embodiment. In this embodiment, as shown in FIG. 19, a lattice-shaped frame having a mesh composed of a front surface portion 38 and a rear surface portion 39 by intersecting a vertical frame 36 and a horizontal frame 37 as shown in FIG. The holding body 34 is configured not only on the front surface 43 side but also on both side surfaces 44 and 44 side and the back surface 45 side so that the plants in the container unit 20 can be appreciated from four directions.
 このように枡目を有する格子状のフレームが四方に設けられ、四方から容器ユニット20内の植物を鑑賞できるように保持体34が構成されている点で、一方向のみから容器ユニット20内の植物を鑑賞することができるように保持体34が構成されている上記実施形態1乃至4の場合と相違する。 In this way, the grid-like frames having the meshes are provided in four directions, and the holding body 34 is configured so that the plants in the container unit 20 can be appreciated from the four directions. It differs from the case of the said Embodiment 1 thru | or 4 with which the holding body 34 is comprised so that a plant can be appreciated.
 上記実施形態1乃至4の保持体34は、壁面緑化用として使用されるものであるため、壁面の前面側に保持体34が設置されて、その保持体34の枡目内に設置される容器ユニット20内の植物が前面側からのみ鑑賞できれば十分であるのに対し、本実施形態の保持体34は、植物部分を裸出させる開口部3が、それぞれ四方のフレームにおいて外側に向くように、各フレームに容器ユニット20を設置されることとなるので、室内緑化用として使用することができる。 Since the holding body 34 of the first to fourth embodiments is used for wall greening, the holding body 34 is installed on the front side of the wall surface, and the container is installed in the mesh of the holding body 34. Whereas it is sufficient that the plant in the unit 20 can be viewed only from the front side, the holding body 34 of the present embodiment is such that the opening 3 for exposing the plant part faces outward in each of the four frames. Since the container unit 20 is installed in each frame, it can be used for indoor greening.
容器ユニット20の構成などは、上記実施形態1と同じであるため、その説明は省略する。 Since the configuration of the container unit 20 is the same as that of the first embodiment, the description thereof is omitted.
(その他の実施形態)
尚、上記実施形態では、容器ユニット本体1が、四方に側面部1a、1b、1c、1dを有する有底四角筒状に形成されていたが、容器ユニット本体1の形状は該実施形態に限定されるものではなく、たとえば有底円筒状に形成されたようなものであってもよく、また、他の形態のものであってもよい。要は、土壌30等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物31とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体1の一面側に、そのポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分を裸出させる開口部6が形成された形態のものであればよい。ただし、側面の開口部6の形成し易さ、縦横に配置する場合の作業性等の観点からは、上記実施形態のように有底四角筒状に形成されることが好ましい。
(Other embodiments)
In the above-described embodiment, the container unit main body 1 is formed in a bottomed rectangular tube shape having the side portions 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d in all directions, but the shape of the container unit main body 1 is limited to the embodiment. For example, it may be formed in a bottomed cylindrical shape, or may be in another form. In short, an opening 6 for exposing a portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 is formed on one side of the container unit main body 1 that can accommodate the planting base such as the soil 30 and the pot seedling plant 31. Any form may be used. However, from the viewpoint of ease of forming the side opening 6 and workability when arranged vertically and horizontally, it is preferable to form a bottomed rectangular tube as in the above embodiment.
また、上記実施形態では、四方の側面部1a、1b、1c、1dが上側から下側に向かってわずかに斜め内向きのテーパ状となるように形成されていたが、このように四方の側面部を斜め内向きのテーパ状となるように形成することは本発明に必須の条件ではない。 In the above embodiment, the four side surfaces 1a, 1b, 1c, and 1d are formed so as to be slightly inclined inwardly from the upper side to the lower side. It is not an essential condition for the present invention to form the portion so as to have an obliquely inwardly tapered shape.
 さらに、上記実施形態では、側面の開口部6が形成された容器ユニット本体1の側面側にフード部7を外向きに突設するとともに、該容器ユニット本体1のフード部7と同じ方向に、蓋体3にもフード部8を突設したため、四方が包囲されたフード部7、8によって、ポット苗植物31の植物体32の部分に対する風圧を軽減できるという好ましい効果が得られたが、このようなフード部7、8を形成することも本発明に必須の条件ではない。 Furthermore, in the said embodiment, while projecting the hood part 7 outward on the side surface side of the container unit body 1 in which the opening 6 on the side surface is formed, in the same direction as the hood part 7 of the container unit body 1, Since the hood portion 8 is also protruded from the lid 3, the hood portions 7 and 8 surrounded by the four sides have a preferable effect that the wind pressure on the portion of the plant body 32 of the pot seedling plant 31 can be reduced. It is not an essential condition for the present invention to form such hood parts 7 and 8.
 さらに、上記実施形態では、上面の開口部2を蓋体3で閉じた状態で複数の容器ユニットを積み重ねた際に、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットにおける容器ユニット本体1の底面部1eと、下側の容器ユニットの蓋体3とに、それぞれ凹部10、11を形成したため、底面部1eの凹部10が蓋体3の凹部11内に嵌入された状態となって、上下に積み重ねられた容器ユニットにガタつきが生じないという好ましい効果が得られたが、このような凹部10、11を形成することも本発明に必須の条件ではない。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, when a plurality of container units are stacked with the opening 2 on the upper surface closed by the lid 3, the bottom surface portion 1e of the container unit main body 1 in the upper container unit adjacent to each other vertically. Since the concave portions 10 and 11 are respectively formed in the lid 3 of the lower container unit, the concave portion 10 of the bottom surface portion 1e is fitted into the concave portion 11 of the lid 3 and is stacked up and down. However, it is not an essential condition for the present invention to form such recesses 10 and 11.
さらに、上記実施形態では、複数の容器ユニットを上下に配置した際に、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットにおける容器ユニット本体1の底面部と、下側の容器ユニットの蓋体3とに、導水孔12、13を穿設したため、灌水等によって上側の容器ユニットに導入された水が、導水孔を介して下側の容器ユニットにも導入され、上下に配置された複数の容器ユニット全体の水の流通が非常に良好になるという好ましい効果が得られたが、このような導水孔12、13を穿設することも本発明に必須の条件ではない。 Furthermore, in the above embodiment, when a plurality of container units are arranged one above the other, the bottom part of the container unit main body 1 and the lid 3 of the lower container unit in the upper container unit adjacent to each other vertically. Since the water introduction holes 12 and 13 are drilled, the water introduced into the upper container unit by irrigation or the like is also introduced into the lower container unit through the water introduction holes, and a plurality of container units arranged vertically. However, it is not an essential condition for the present invention to provide such water guide holes 12 and 13.
 さらに、容器ユニット本体1の材質も上記実施形態のポリプロピレン、ポリエチレン、ポリスチレン等の汎用性の合成樹脂に限らず、また合成樹脂以外の素材のものを用いることも可能である。 Furthermore, the material of the container unit main body 1 is not limited to the general-purpose synthetic resin such as polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, or the like in the above embodiment, and materials other than the synthetic resin can also be used.
さらに、上記実施形態1では、格子状に形成された保持体34のすべての枡目ごとに容器ユニット20を設置したが、保持体34のすべての枡目ごとに容器ユニット20を設置する必要は必ずしもなく、上記実施形態3のように、容器ユニット20を設置せずに空間部41とすることも可能であり、また実施形態4のようにパネル42を嵌め込むことも可能である。 Furthermore, in the first embodiment, the container unit 20 is installed for every grid of the holding body 34 formed in a lattice shape. However, it is necessary to install the container unit 20 for every grid of the holding body 34. Not necessarily, as in the third embodiment, the space unit 41 can be formed without installing the container unit 20, and the panel 42 can be fitted as in the fourth embodiment.
また、上記実施形態では、このような格子状に形成された保持体34を用いて多数の容器ユニット20を縦横に配置したが、このような保持体34を用いることも本発明に必須の条件ではない。 Further, in the above embodiment, a large number of container units 20 are arranged vertically and horizontally using the holding bodies 34 formed in such a lattice shape, but the use of such holding bodies 34 is also an essential condition for the present invention. is not.
 尚、本発明の緑化用の容器ユニットは、上述のように壁面の前面側の縦横に多数設置して壁面緑化用として使用することを主眼とするものではあるが、その用途は壁面緑化用に限定されるものではなく、上記実施形態5のような室内緑化用等、他の緑化用の用途に使用することも可能である。 In addition, although the container unit for greening of the present invention is mainly intended to be used for wall greening by installing a large number of vertical and horizontal on the front side of the wall as described above, its use is for wall greening. The present invention is not limited, and it can be used for other greening applications such as indoor greening as in the fifth embodiment.

Claims (20)

  1. 土壌(30)等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体(1)の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体(1)内に収容されるポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部(6)が形成されていることを特徴とする緑化用の容器ユニット。 A pot seedling plant (31) accommodated in the container unit main body (1) on one side of the container unit main body (1) in which a planting base such as soil (30) and the pot seedling plant (31) can be accommodated. An opening (6) that allows a portion of the plant body (32) to be exposed to the outside is formed.
  2. 植栽基盤及びポット苗植物(31)を収容するための開口部(2)が、ポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部(6)とは別に、容器ユニット本体(1)に形成されている請求項1記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 What is the opening (6) where the opening (2) for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31) can expose the plant body (32) of the pot seedling plant (31) to the outside? Separately, the container unit for greening according to claim 1 formed in the container unit main body (1).
  3. 植栽基盤及びポット苗植物(31)を収容するための容器ユニット本体(1)の開口部(2)を開閉自在とする蓋体(3)が、さらに具備されている請求項2記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The greening according to claim 2, further comprising a lid (3) that can open and close the opening (2) of the container unit main body (1) for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31). Container unit.
  4. 容器ユニット本体(1)を保持する保持体(34)に掛止する掛止部が該容器ユニット本体(1)に形成されている請求項1乃至3のいずれかに記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the container unit main body (1) is formed with a latching portion that latches on the holding body (34) that holds the container unit main body (1). .
  5. 掛止部が、容器ユニット本体(1)の底面側に凹状に形成されたものである請求項4記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening according to claim 4, wherein the latching part is formed in a concave shape on the bottom surface side of the container unit main body (1).
  6. 容器ユニット本体(1)内に収容されるポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分に対する風圧を軽減するためのフード部が、植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部(6)の周囲に形成されている請求項1乃至5のいずれかに記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The food part for reducing the wind pressure with respect to the part of the plant body (32) of the pot seedling plant (31) accommodated in the container unit main body (1) can expose the part of the plant body (32) to the outside. The container unit for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the container unit is formed around the opening (6).
  7. 複数の容器ユニットを上下に配置した際に、上側の容器ユニットから下側の容器ユニットに導水することができるように、底面部(1e)と上面部とに、導水孔(12)、(13)が穿設されている請求項1乃至6のいずれかに記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 In order to be able to conduct water from the upper container unit to the lower container unit when the plurality of container units are arranged vertically, the water guiding holes (12), (13) are formed in the bottom surface portion (1e) and the top surface portion. The container unit for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 6.
  8. 上面部に形成された導水孔(13)が、該上面部に形成された凹部(11)内に形成されている請求項7記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening according to claim 7, wherein the water guide hole (13) formed in the upper surface portion is formed in the recess (11) formed in the upper surface portion.
  9. 灌水を行うための灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部(21)が、さらに形成されている請求項1乃至8のいずれかに記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening according to any one of claims 1 to 8, further comprising a groove (21) into which an irrigation pipe for irrigation is inserted.
  10. 灌水パイプを挿入させる溝部(21)が、上面部の凹部(11)及び導水孔(13)に連通状態とされている請求項9記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening according to claim 9, wherein the groove (21) for inserting the irrigation pipe is in communication with the recess (11) and the water guide hole (13) on the upper surface.
  11. 容器ユニット本体(1)の全体が合成樹脂で構成されている請求項1乃至10のいずれかに記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening in any one of Claims 1 thru | or 10 with which the whole container unit main body (1) is comprised with the synthetic resin.
  12. 容器ユニット本体(1)及び蓋体(3)の全体が合成樹脂で構成されている請求項3乃至10のいずれかに記載の緑化用の容器ユニット。 The container unit for greening in any one of Claims 3 thru | or 10 with which the whole container unit main body (1) and the cover body (3) are comprised with the synthetic resin.
  13. 土壌(30)等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とが収容可能で、上面に開口部(2)が形成された容器ユニット本体(1)と、該容器ユニット本体(1)の上面の開口部(2)を開閉自在とする蓋体(3)とで構成され、該蓋体(3)で上面の開口部(2)を閉じた状態において、前記容器ユニット本体(1)内に収容されるポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうるような開口部(6)が、前記容器ユニット本体(1)の側面部に形成され、蓋体(3)を閉じた状態で複数の容器ユニットを上下に積み重ねた際に、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体(1)の底面部(1e)と下側の容器ユニットの蓋体(3)とが面接触状態となるように、前記容器ユニット本体(1)の底面部(1e)と蓋体(3)とがそれぞれ形成されていることを特徴とする緑化用の容器ユニット。 A container unit main body (1) capable of accommodating a planting base such as soil (30) and a pot seedling plant (31) and having an opening (2) formed on the upper surface, and the upper surface of the container unit main body (1) In the state where the opening (2) of the container is openable and closable, and the opening (2) on the upper surface is closed by the lid (3), the container unit body (1) An opening (6) is formed in the side surface of the container unit body (1) so that the portion of the plant body (32) of the pot seedling plant (31) to be accommodated can be exposed to the outside. 3) When a plurality of container units are stacked one above the other in the closed state, the bottom part (1e) of the container unit body (1) of the upper container unit adjacent to each other vertically and the lid of the lower container unit The bottom surface portion (1) of the container unit body (1) so that the body (3) is in surface contact with the body (3). Container unit for greening, characterized in that e) and the lid (3) are formed.
  14. 土壌(30)等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とが収容可能な容器ユニット本体(1)の一面側に、該容器ユニット本体(1)内に収容されるポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部(6)が形成されて構成された複数の容器ユニットを準備し、該複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体(1)内に土壌(30)等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とを収容するとともに、該ポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を前記容器ユニット本体(1)の一面側の開口部(6)から外部に裸出させ、該植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とを収容した複数の容器ユニットを、少なくとも上下に配設して施工することを特徴とする緑化工法。 A pot seedling plant (31) accommodated in the container unit main body (1) on one side of the container unit main body (1) in which a planting base such as soil (30) and the pot seedling plant (31) can be accommodated. Preparing a plurality of container units formed with openings (6) that can expose a portion of the plant body (32) to the outside; soil in the container unit main body (1) of the plurality of container units; (30) and other planting bases and pot seedling plants (31) are accommodated, and the plant body (32) portion of the pot seedling plant (31) is opened on one side of the container unit body (1). (6) A greening method characterized in that a plurality of container units that are barely exposed from the outside and contain the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31) are disposed and installed at least vertically.
  15. 植栽基盤及びポット苗植物(31)を収容するための開口部(2)が、ポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうる開口部(6)とは別に、容器本体(1)に形成されている請求項14記載の緑化工法。 What is the opening (6) where the opening (2) for accommodating the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31) can expose the plant body (32) of the pot seedling plant (31) to the outside? Separately, the greening method according to claim 14, which is formed on the container body (1).
  16. 植栽基盤及びポット苗植物(31)を収容するための容器本体(1)の開口部(2)を開閉自在とする蓋体(3)が、さらに具備されている請求項15記載の緑化工法。 The tree planting method according to claim 15, further comprising a lid (3) for opening and closing the opening (2) of the container body (1) for housing the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31). .
  17. 複数の容器ユニットを、上下、左右に配設して施工する請求項14乃至16のいずれかに記載の緑化工法。 The tree planting method according to any one of claims 14 to 16, wherein a plurality of container units are arranged in the vertical and horizontal directions.
  18. 植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とを収容した複数の容器ユニット(20)の容器ユニット本体(1)の掛止部を保持体(34)に掛止させて、該保持体(34)に容器ユニットを保持させる請求項14乃至17のいずれかに記載の緑化工法。 The holding body (34) is configured to hook the hooks of the container unit main body (1) of the plurality of container units (20) containing the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31) on the holding body (34). The greening method according to any one of claims 14 to 17, wherein the container unit is held in the container.
  19. 保持体(34)が、フレームを上下左右に配設させた略格子状のものである請求項18記載の緑化工法。 The greening method according to claim 18, wherein the holding body (34) has a substantially lattice shape in which frames are arranged vertically and horizontally.
  20. 土壌(30)等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とが収容可能で、上面に開口部(2)が形成された容器ユニット本体(1)と、該容器ユニット本体(1)の上面の開口部(2)を開閉自在とする蓋体(3)とで構成され、該蓋体(3)で上面の開口部(2)を閉じた状態において、前記容器ユニット本体(1)内に収容されるポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を外部に裸出させうるような開口部(6)が、前記容器ユニット本体(1)の側面部に形成されて構成された複数の容器ユニットを準備し、該複数の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体(1)内に土壌(30)等の植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とを収容するとともに、該ポット苗植物(31)の植物体(32)の部分を前記容器ユニット本体(1)の側面部の開口部(6)から外部に裸出させ、該植栽基盤とポット苗植物(31)とを収容した複数の容器ユニットを、相互に上下に隣接する上側の容器ユニットの容器ユニット本体(1)の底面部(1e)と下側の容器ユニットの蓋体(3)とが面接触状態となるように、上下に積み重ねるとともに、左右にも配設して施工することを特徴とする緑化工法。 A container unit main body (1) capable of accommodating a planting base such as soil (30) and a pot seedling plant (31) and having an opening (2) formed on the upper surface, and the upper surface of the container unit main body (1) In the state where the opening (2) of the container is openable and closable, and the opening (2) on the upper surface is closed by the lid (3), the container unit body (1) An opening (6) capable of exposing the plant body (32) of the pot seedling plant (31) to be accommodated to the outside is formed on the side surface of the container unit body (1). A plurality of container units are prepared, and a plant base such as soil (30) and a pot seedling plant (31) are accommodated in the container unit main body (1) of the plurality of container units, and the pot seedling plant (31 ) Of the plant body (32) is the opening of the side surface of the container unit main body (1). The bottom surface of the container unit main body (1) of the upper container unit vertically adjacent to each other with a plurality of container units containing the planting base and the pot seedling plant (31) exposed to the outside from (6) A greening method characterized in that the part (1e) and the lid (3) of the lower container unit are stacked in the vertical direction and are also disposed on the left and right sides so that they are in surface contact.
PCT/JP2008/069043 2007-12-27 2008-10-21 Container unit for greening and greening technique using the container unit WO2009084310A1 (en)

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WO2011061209A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 Agc Glass Europe Green wall and related method for encouraging the anchoring of plants

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JPS5697007A (en) * 1979-12-31 1981-08-05 Mitsumoto Kasei Kk Tree-planting device in bank
JPH049554U (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-28
JP2603489Y2 (en) * 1993-11-08 2000-03-13 有限会社ワイダー Ornamental flowerpot
JP2004283070A (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-10-14 Toho Leo Co Greening mat, greening unit and method for greening building surface
JP2005160381A (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-23 San Rail:Kk Wall surface greening device
JP2005229882A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Daikichi Suematsu Moss vegetating pot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5697007A (en) * 1979-12-31 1981-08-05 Mitsumoto Kasei Kk Tree-planting device in bank
JPH049554U (en) * 1990-05-17 1992-01-28
JP2603489Y2 (en) * 1993-11-08 2000-03-13 有限会社ワイダー Ornamental flowerpot
JP2004283070A (en) * 2003-03-20 2004-10-14 Toho Leo Co Greening mat, greening unit and method for greening building surface
JP2005160381A (en) * 2003-12-02 2005-06-23 San Rail:Kk Wall surface greening device
JP2005229882A (en) * 2004-02-19 2005-09-02 Daikichi Suematsu Moss vegetating pot

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011061209A1 (en) * 2009-11-18 2011-05-26 Agc Glass Europe Green wall and related method for encouraging the anchoring of plants
BE1019048A3 (en) * 2009-11-18 2012-02-07 Agc Glass Europe VEGETABLE WALL AND ASSOCIATED METHOD FOR PROMOTING VEGETEAUX ANCHORAGE.

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