CN110063169A - A kind of vertical greening wall construction - Google Patents
A kind of vertical greening wall construction Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110063169A CN110063169A CN201910353908.3A CN201910353908A CN110063169A CN 110063169 A CN110063169 A CN 110063169A CN 201910353908 A CN201910353908 A CN 201910353908A CN 110063169 A CN110063169 A CN 110063169A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- cultivation
- module
- vertical greening
- wall construction
- greening wall
- Prior art date
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Links
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 18
- 238000003973 irrigation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 230000002262 irrigation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004745 nonwoven fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000015097 nutrients Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 230000001133 acceleration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G27/00—Self-acting watering devices, e.g. for flower-pots
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/023—Multi-tiered planters
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01G—HORTICULTURE; CULTIVATION OF VEGETABLES, FLOWERS, RICE, FRUIT, VINES, HOPS OR SEAWEED; FORESTRY; WATERING
- A01G9/00—Cultivation in receptacles, forcing-frames or greenhouses; Edging for beds, lawn or the like
- A01G9/02—Receptacles, e.g. flower-pots or boxes; Glasses for cultivating flowers
- A01G9/022—Pots for vertical horticulture
- A01G9/025—Containers and elements for greening walls
Abstract
The invention proposes a kind of vertical greening wall constructions, including support frame, cultivate module and droping irrigating pipe, the cultivation module further includes panel, backboard, connector and cultivation matrix, panel and backboard are fastenedly connected by connector, cultivation matrix is filled between panel and backboard, the cultivation module is fixedly mounted on the support frame by backboard, droping irrigating pipe is additionally provided between neighbouring two cultivations module, the droping irrigating pipe is fixedly mounted on the support frame, the present invention provides a kind of vertical greening wall constructions for facilitating progress assembly and disassembly, it separates the support frame of installation and the cultivation module of green plant, droping irrigating pipe is set between cultivation module, it is convenient for trickle irrigation, it cultivates simultaneously and is additionally provided with water conservation layer and hypothallus in module, it is distributed and is maintained convenient for the moisture to trickle irrigation, reduce the difficulty of daily maintenance.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wall-used vertical greening equipment technical field more particularly to a kind of vertical greening wall constructions.
Background technique
With the acceleration of urbanization, the green plant area in city also receives threat, can be used for afforest cultivated area by
It is tapered small, therefore wall greening technology is gradually concerned by people.
And greening wall common configuration complexity or practicability at this stage be not high, frame structure is heavy, and wall segment is green
Change equipment to need to carry out part transformation to wall, workload and operating difficulties can be increased considerably, secondly, conventional wall greening
Pouring and daily maintenance work more difficult, the advanced watering appliance that needs to rely on or accurate irrigation control system, this
It undoubtedly will increase the cost and daily maintenance difficulty of greening wall a bit.
Summary of the invention
In view of this, the invention proposes a kind of structure is simple, the low vertical greening wall construction of maintenance difficulties.
The technical scheme of the present invention is realized as follows: the present invention provides a kind of vertical greening wall construction, including support
Frame, cultivation module and droping irrigating pipe, the cultivation module further includes panel, backboard, connector, cultivation matrix and loading plate, face
Plate and backboard are fastenedly connected by connector, and cultivation matrix is filled between panel and backboard, and the cultivation module passes through backboard
It is fixedly mounted on the support frame, droping irrigating pipe is additionally provided between neighbouring two cultivations module, the loading plate is located at adjacent
Between two cultivation modules, loading plate nesting is installed on the support frame.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the cultivation matrix further includes water conservation layer and hypothallus, the base
The upper end face and rear surface of matter layer are all covered with water conservation layer.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the surface of the hypothallus is all covered with water conservation layer.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the water conservation layer is sponge or non-woven fabrics.
Still more preferably, the hypothallus is solid-state cultivation matrix.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that support frame as described above further includes rectangular frame and crossbeam, the crossbeam
It is transversely mounted on rectangular frame, cultivation module is removably mounted between two neighboring crossbeam by backboard.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the droping irrigating pipe is fixedly mounted on along the length direction of crossbeam
The side of crossbeam, droping irrigating pipe are located at the top of cultivation module.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that it is recessed that the top and bottom of the crossbeam are respectively equipped with the first clamping
Slot and the second clamping groove, loading plate are profile, and the side of loading plate is equipped with the first fixture block and the second fixture block, the first fixture block and the
Two fixture blocks are respectively engaged in the first clamping groove and the second clamping groove.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that further include green plant culture cup, the cultivation module is equipped with several
Culture hole, the green plant culture cup insertion are mounted in culture hole.
On the basis of above technical scheme, it is preferred that the green plant culture cup is cylindrical cup body, green plant culture cup
Side is equipped with several first rectangular through-holes in parallel, and the green base circumference array for planting culture cup is equipped with several second rectangular through-holes.
A kind of vertical greening wall construction of the invention has the advantages that compared with the existing technology
(1) present invention is supported cultivation module using the structure of support frame, can reduce the difficulty of wall greening, subtract
Secondly few workload cultivates the dismountable mode of module and installs the adjustment for being convenient for wall greening on the support frame, convenient for peace
Dress operation and the green implanting for carrying out personalization are set;
(2) whole device also improves cultivation module, solid-state cultivation matrix is arranged, and set on the surface of cultivation matrix
Water conservation layer is set, second can be carried out to the moisture of pouring by water conservation layer and be evenly distributed with, improve the uniformity of trickle irrigation, while being retained layer
The storage that certain time can be carried out to the moisture of pouring, extends the duration poured, indirectly so as to extend the period of pouring.
(3) to can reach installation entire vertical by successively installing support frame, droping irrigating pipe and cultivation module by the present invention
The purpose of greening wall, installation and removal are convenient, and can optimize the effect of pouring, reduce and pour waste.
Detailed description of the invention
In order to more clearly explain the embodiment of the invention or the technical proposal in the existing technology, to embodiment or will show below
There is attached drawing needed in technical description to be briefly described, it should be apparent that, the accompanying drawings in the following description is only this
Some embodiments of invention for those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts, can be with
It obtains other drawings based on these drawings.
Fig. 1 is a kind of configuration schematic diagram of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the cross-sectional view that module is cultivated in a kind of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the axonometric drawing that module is cultivated in a kind of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the axonometric drawing of panel and backboard in a kind of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the green axonometric drawing for planting culture cup in a kind of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-sectional view that module another embodiment is cultivated in a kind of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is a kind of cross-sectional view of another embodiment of vertical greening wall construction middle cross beam of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the axonometric drawing of loading plate in a kind of vertical greening wall construction of the present invention.
In figure: 1- support frame, 2- cultivate module, 3- droping irrigating pipe, 4- panel, 5- backboard, 6- connector, 7- cultivation base
Matter, 8- water conservation layer, 9- hypothallus, the green plant culture cup of 10-, 11- rectangular frame, 12- crossbeam, 13- loading plate, 21- culture hole,
The first rectangular through-hole of 101-, the second rectangular through-hole of 102-, the first clamping groove of 121-, the second clamping groove of 122-, 131- first
Fixture block, the second fixture block of 132-.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with embodiment of the present invention, the technical solution in embodiment of the present invention is carried out clearly and completely
Description, it is clear that described embodiment is only some embodiments of the invention, rather than whole embodiments.Base
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts all
Other embodiments shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, in conjunction with Fig. 2 and Fig. 4, vertical greening wall construction of the invention comprising support frame 1, cultivation module 2
With droping irrigating pipe 3, the cultivation module 2 further includes panel 4, backboard 5, connector 6, cultivation matrix 7 and loading plate 13, panel 4
It is fastenedly connected between backboard 5 by connector 6, cultivation matrix 7 is filled between panel 4 and backboard 5, and cultivation module 2 passes through
Backboard 5 is fixedly mounted on support frame 1, is additionally provided with droping irrigating pipe 3, the loading plate between neighbouring two cultivations module 2
13 between two neighboring cultivation module 2, and 13 nesting of loading plate is mounted on support frame 1.
In embodiment of above, cultivation module 2 is modular vertical greening module, passes through frame and fixed installation
Cultivation matrix 7 in the frame forms, and cultivation module 2 is mainly used for cultivating the plant of wall greening, and panel 4 passes through connector 6
It is interconnected to form fixed frame with backboard 5, cultivation matrix 7 is then filled in the frame, and connector 6 can select bolt, hang
Arm locking member, riveting parts or other connectors or fastener, it is preferred that bolt or cantilever locking member can be used, thus more
Add easy to disassemble, panel 4, backboard 5 and connector 6 are interconnected to form the cavity structure of at least opposite sides face opening,
Preferably, cavity structure is cubic type, and cultivation matrix 7 is filled in cavity structure.
In a specific embodiment, the cultivation matrix 7 further includes water conservation layer 8 and hypothallus 9, the upper end table of hypothallus 9
Face and rear surface are all covered with water conservation layer 8.
In embodiment of above, cultivation matrix 7 is used to carry the root system of fixed plant, it is therefore desirable to cultivation matrix 7 into
Row is regularly poured and is applied fertilizer, and on vertical wall, moisture can decline because of gravity, and conventional pouring means cannot reach
Effect is poured to good, moisture and nutrient are easy to sink with gravity, until hypothallus 9 is detached from, in order to preferably keep
Moisture and nutrient, in the upper and lower surface setting water conservation layer 8 of hypothallus 9, moisture can carry out further the present invention in water conservation layer 8
Dispersion, while a degree of reservation can be carried out to moisture, effectively moisture be avoided directly to be lost.
In a specific embodiment, the surface of the hypothallus 9 is all covered with water conservation layer 8.
In embodiment of above, the equal Moisture conservation layer 8 in the surface of hypothallus 9, compared to upper and lower surface Moisture conservation layer 8
Speech has better Water-saving effect.
In a specific embodiment, the water conservation layer 8 is sponge or non-woven fabrics.
In embodiment of above, sponge and non-woven fabrics are the material for being easy to get and having good soaking effect.
In a specific embodiment, the hypothallus 9 is solid-state cultivation matrix.
In embodiment of above, since the needs of hypothallus 9 are filled in cultivation module 2, it is therefore desirable to have it is certain at
Otherwise type performance can not fix, so hypothallus 9 preferably uses solid-state cultivation matrix, be convenient for fixed and transport.
In a specific embodiment, support frame as described above 1 further includes rectangular frame 11 and crossbeam 12, and the crossbeam 12 is laterally pacified
On rectangular frame 11, cultivation module 2 is removably mounted between two neighboring crossbeam 12 by backboard 5.
In embodiment of above, rectangular frame 11 is used to support, and crossbeam 12 is transversely mounted on rectangular frame 11, and adjacent two
One or more cultivation modules 2 being parallel to each other detachably are installed between a crossbeam 12, it is preferred that clamping is set on crossbeam 12
Groove, the setting of the two sides up and down clamping protrusion of cultivation module 2, may be implemented cultivation module card by clamping protrusion and clamping groove
It connects between crossbeam 12.
In a specific embodiment, the droping irrigating pipe 3 is fixedly mounted on the side of crossbeam 12 along the length direction of crossbeam 12
Face, droping irrigating pipe 3 are located at the top of cultivation module 2.
As shown in figs 6-8, in a specific embodiment, it is recessed to be respectively equipped with the first clamping for the top and bottom of the crossbeam 12
Slot 121 and the second clamping groove 122, loading plate 13 are profile, and the side of loading plate 13 is equipped with the first fixture block 131 and the second fixture block
132, the first fixture block 131 and the second fixture block 132 are respectively engaged in the first clamping groove 121 and the second clamping groove 122.
In embodiment of above, the section of loading plate 13 be it is I-shaped, hang down including two mutually flat sides and with side
Straight joint face, the outside of one of side are equipped with the first fixture block 131 and the second fixture block 132, the one side of crossbeam 12 it is upper
End and lower end are respectively equipped with the first clamping groove 121 and the second clamping groove 122, and two clamping grooves distinguish phase with two fixture blocks
Mutually cooperation, fixture block are slidably mounted in clamping groove, cultivation module of the joint face of loading plate 13 as loading end carrying upper end
2。
In a specific embodiment, the droping irrigating pipe 3 is equipped with several through-holes along its length.
In embodiment of above, the position between two neighboring crossbeam 12 is needed for installing cultivation module 2, droping irrigating pipe 3
The top of cultivation module 2 is set, therefore the installation and pouring of droping irrigating pipe 3 for convenience, the setting of droping irrigating pipe 3 is existed
The side of crossbeam 12 can reach the purpose of fixed installation by the way that droping irrigating pipe 3 to be fixed on crossbeam 12, and can also be from cultivation
The top of training module 2 is poured.
As shown in Figure 3 and Figure 5, in a specific embodiment, further include green plant culture cup 10, set in the cultivation module 2
There are several culture holes 21, the green insertion of plant culture cup 10 is mounted in culture hole 21.
In a specific embodiment, the green plant culture cup 10 is cylinder cup body, and the green side for planting culture cup 10 is set in parallel
There are several first rectangular through-holes 101, the green base circumference array for planting culture cup 10 is equipped with several second rectangular through-holes 102.
In embodiment of above, green plant culture cup 10 is provided with culture in green plant culture cup 10 for individually carrying green plant
Matrix is mounted in cultivation module 2 to achieve the purpose that the plantation to green plant, green plant culture by the insertion of green plant culture cup 10
The through-hole of 10 sides of cup and bottom surface obtains water and other nutritional ingredients convenient for green plant from cultivation matrix 7, and root system of plant can be with
It is grown by the first rectangular through-hole 101 and the second rectangular through-hole 102.
The foregoing is merely better embodiments of the invention, are not intended to limit the invention, all of the invention
Within spirit and principle, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on be should all be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of vertical greening wall construction, including support frame (1), cultivation module (2) and droping irrigating pipe (3), which is characterized in that institute
Stating cultivation module (2) further includes panel (4), backboard (5), connector (6), cultivation matrix (7) and loading plate (13), panel (4)
It is fastenedly connected with backboard (5) by connector (6), cultivation matrix (7) is filled between panel (4) and backboard (5), the cultivation
Module (2) is fixedly mounted on support frame (1) by backboard (5), is additionally provided with trickle irrigation between neighbouring two cultivation modules (2)
Pipeline (3), for the loading plate (13) between two neighboring cultivation module (2), loading plate (13) nesting is mounted on support frame
(1) on.
2. vertical greening wall construction as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the cultivation matrix (7) further includes water conservation layer
(8) and hypothallus (9), the upper end face and rear surface of the hypothallus (9) are all covered with water conservation layer (8).
3. vertical greening wall construction as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the surface of the hypothallus (9) is all covered with
It is retained layer (8).
4. vertical greening wall construction as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the water conservation layer (8) is sponge or non-woven fabrics.
5. vertical greening wall construction as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the hypothallus (9) is solid-state cultivation matrix.
6. vertical greening wall construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that support frame as described above (1) further includes rectangular frame
(11) it is transversely mounted on rectangular frame (11) with crossbeam (12), the crossbeam (12), cultivation module (2) can by backboard (5)
Disassembly is mounted between two neighboring crossbeam (12).
7. vertical greening wall construction as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the droping irrigating pipe (3) is along crossbeam (12)
Length direction is fixedly mounted on the side of crossbeam (12), and droping irrigating pipe (3) is located at the top of cultivation module (2).
8. vertical greening wall construction as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that distinguish the top and bottom of the crossbeam (12)
Equipped with the first clamping groove (121) and the second clamping groove (122), loading plate (13) is profile, and the side of loading plate (13) is set
There are the first fixture block (131) and the second fixture block (132), the first fixture block (131) and the second fixture block (132) are respectively engaged with the first clamping
In groove (121) and the second clamping groove (122).
9. vertical greening wall construction as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that further include green plant culture cup (10), the cultivation
It trains module (2) and is equipped with several culture holes (21), green plant culture cup (10) insertion is mounted in culture hole (21).
10. vertical greening wall construction as claimed in claim 9, which is characterized in that the green plant culture cup (10) is cylinder
Cup body, the green side for planting culture cup (10) are equipped with several first rectangular through-holes (101), the green base circumference battle array for planting culture cup in parallel
Column are equipped with several second rectangular through-holes (102).
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201910353908.3A CN110063169B (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Vertical greening wall structure |
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CN201910353908.3A CN110063169B (en) | 2019-04-28 | 2019-04-28 | Vertical greening wall structure |
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CN110063169A true CN110063169A (en) | 2019-07-30 |
CN110063169B CN110063169B (en) | 2023-11-24 |
Family
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Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111512836A (en) * | 2020-05-21 | 2020-08-11 | 沈伟斌 | Environment-friendly energy-saving green building structure |
CN111557183A (en) * | 2020-05-27 | 2020-08-21 | 惠安洛强装修设计中心 | Greening device for municipal construction |
CN112868427A (en) * | 2021-01-27 | 2021-06-01 | 南京林业大学 | Vertically green plant cultivation and maintenance device |
CN114451168A (en) * | 2022-02-09 | 2022-05-10 | 广东工业大学 | Plant culture apparatus of convenient watering of modularization |
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