CN220140268U - Environment-friendly ultrahigh-ridge-shaped cultivation device for strawberries - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses an environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge inverted-Y-shaped cultivation device which comprises a fixed pipe, central planting soil and a baffle plate; the central planting soil is fixed on the ground; a plurality of fixing pipes are inserted into the ground corresponding to the central planting soil; a plurality of baffles are inserted between the fixed pipe and the central planting soil; a plurality of turnover boxes are placed on the central planting soil; a main water pipe is arranged on the ground; constructing an ultrahigh ridge cultivation groove by adopting a baffle plate made of bamboo rows, and longitudinally inserting fixing pipes made of steel pipes every 70cm to fix the bamboo rows; filling the central planting soil after sealing the periphery, sinking a small amount of organic matters such as peat after watering, adding a small amount of organic matters such as peat on the ridge surface, mixing to enable the ridge surface to be basically level with the height of the bamboo raft outside, placing a row of turnover boxes with the width of 350mm and the height of 250mm on the ridge surface, arranging drain holes at the bottom of the turnover boxes, filling the boxes with soil, adding a small amount of organic matters such as peat on the surface after watering sinking, and enabling the ridge surface to be level with the box surface after mixing.

Description

Environment-friendly ultrahigh-ridge-shaped cultivation device for strawberries

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of strawberry planting equipment, in particular to an environment-friendly ultrahigh-ridge-shaped strawberry cultivation device.

Background

The traditional strawberry planting modes comprise three modes of furrow planting, ridge planting and flat planting, and three-dimensional cultivation technologies such as overhead cultivation, wall cultivation, columnar three-dimensional cultivation and the like are developed later; the strawberry cultivation technology has various types, wherein the inclined plane high-ridge cultivation and planting mode and the elevated substrate cultivation and planting mode are widely applied.

The Chinese patent publication No. CN212116506U discloses a strawberry ultra-high ridge cultivation device on 2020-12-11 days, the device comprises cultivation grooves with upper and lower openings, the cultivation grooves are arranged at intervals, first soil is embedded into the bottom of each cultivation groove, straw biological reactors are filled above the first soil, second soil is filled above the straw biological reactors, cultivation substrates are filled above the second soil, stand columns are arranged at intervals on the side surfaces of the cultivation grooves, and fixing rods are arranged between the stand columns opposite to the top and the two sides of each cultivation groove. Solves the problems that the prior strawberries are mostly planted in the traditional land, have more disease insects, are inconvenient to manage and have high labor intensity; the problems that the traditional strawberry planting facility is inconvenient to heat in winter, the production management difficulty is high, the labor is wasted, the yield is low, the cost is high, the benefit is low, and the production requirement of modern strawberries cannot be met are solved; solves the problems of serious continuous cropping obstacle, high substrate cultivation cost, weak water and fertilizer retention capacity and the like of land cultivation.

However, the disclosed scheme has the following defects that the height of a ridge body is reduced in the later growth period of the strawberry under the infiltration of moisture for a long time, the ridge body collapses, the water control capability is poor, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is difficult to control effectively, more asbestos tiles are required to be cut, asbestos pollution is easy to cause, and the like; the conventional strawberry steel pipe overhead planting technology has the defects that the facility cost is high, the matrix and nutrient solution are generally adopted, the related cultivation management technology has higher requirements, the cost is increased, the economic benefit is reduced, the ridge body is separated from the ground, and the ridge body has larger change along with the room temperature, so that the growth of strawberries is influenced.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to solve the technical problems and provides an environment-friendly ultrahigh-ridge-shaped strawberry cultivation device.

In order to achieve the above object, the present utility model is realized by the following technical scheme;

the technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model relates to an environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge-shaped cultivation device which comprises a fixed pipe, central planting soil and a baffle plate; the central planting soil is fixed on the ground; a plurality of fixing pipes are inserted into the ground corresponding to the central planting soil; a plurality of baffles are inserted between the fixed pipe and the central planting soil; a plurality of turnover boxes are placed on the central planting soil; a main water pipe is arranged on the ground; a plurality of water diversion pipes are fixedly connected to the main water pipe in a communicating way; the upper end of the water diversion pipe is fixedly connected with a valve; the upper end of the valve is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation belt.

Further, the lower end of the fixed pipe is inserted with a fixed block; the lower surface of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a landfill board; the landfill board is buried in the soil.

Further, a first piston column is inserted in the fixed pipe in a sliding way; a first extension shaft is fixedly connected to the first piston column; a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first extension shaft; a protective cover is fixedly connected to the connecting plate; the inner spacing pin of the protective cover is connected with a plurality of elastic pipes; the upper surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a handle.

Further, an avoidance groove is formed in the central planting soil corresponding to the protective cover; and the avoidance groove is internally inserted with a avoidance square pipe.

Further, a plurality of second piston columns are inserted in the fixed pipe in a damping way; and a second extension shaft is fixedly connected to the second piston column.

Further, an extension plate is fixedly connected to the second extension shaft; and a sharing plate is arranged on the extension plate.

The environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the utility model, the baffle plate made of the bamboo raft is adopted to construct the ultra-high ridge cultivation groove, and the fixing pipes made of the steel pipes are longitudinally inserted every 70cm to fix the bamboo raft; filling central planting soil after sealing the periphery, sinking a small amount of soil height after watering, adding a small amount of peat and other organic matters on the ridge surface, mixing to enable the ridge surface to be basically level with the height of the bamboo raft outside, placing a row of turnover boxes with the width of 350mm and the height of 250mm on the ridge surface, arranging drain holes at the bottom of the turnover boxes, filling the boxes with soil, adding a small amount of peat and other organic matters on the surface after watering sinking, and leveling the ridge surface and the box surface after mixing; planting strawberry plants according to a conventional method, planting one row of strawberries on the ridge surfaces of the turnover box, and planting one row of strawberries on each ridge surface of the two sides of the lower part; each row of strawberries are paved with drip irrigation belts and coated with films, the drip irrigation belts are taken as carriers, meanwhile, by means of facilities such as a fertilizer applicator and the like, fertilizer-water mixed liquid required by different growth periods of the strawberries is directly conveyed into soil near the root of the strawberries in proper time and in proper quantity through a drip irrigation pipeline system, so that a water-fertilizer integrated system is realized, and the requirements of the strawberries on moisture and nutrients are met; after field planting, topdressing is carried out, water-soluble fertilizer is taken as a main material, and drip irrigation is combined for fertilization, so that the application amount of the fertilizer is reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the problems that the height of a ridge body is reduced, the water control capability is poor, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is difficult to control, more asbestos tiles are needed for cutting, asbestos pollution is easy to cause and the like in the later growth period of strawberries due to moisture infiltration in the prior art are solved;

2. according to the utility model, the landfill board is placed in the soil for fixing, and then the fixing block and the soil are matched, so that the fixing pipe can be stably fixed, and the fixing pipe can be kept in a vertical state for supporting even after the central planting soil collapses to squeeze the fixing pipe, thereby solving the problem that the conventional cultivation device cannot be normally used due to deformation and collapse of the soil in long-term use.

Drawings

The following describes the embodiments of the present utility model in further detail with reference to the drawings;

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of an axial measurement structure of an environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of an environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at a in fig. 2.

The reference numerals in the figures illustrate: 1. a fixed tube; 2. planting soil at the center; 3. a baffle; 4. a turnover box; 5. a main water pipe; 6. a water diversion pipe; 7. a valve; 8. a drip irrigation belt; 9. a fixed block; 10. a landfill plate; 11. a first piston rod; 12. a first elongate shaft; 13. a connecting plate; 14. a protective cover; 15. an elastic tube; 16. a handle; 17. an avoidance groove; 18. avoiding the square tube; 19. a second piston post; 20. a second elongate shaft; 21. an extension plate; 22. a sharing board.

1. A fixed tube (1); 2. a central planting soil (2); 3. a baffle (3); 4. a turnover box (4); 5. a main water pipe (5); 6. a water diversion pipe (6); 7. a valve (7); 8. a drip irrigation belt (8); 9. a fixed block (9); 10. a landfill plate (10); 11. a first piston rod (11); 12. a first elongate shaft (12); 13. a connection plate (13); 14. a protective cover (14); 15. an elastic tube (15); 16. a handle (16); 17. an avoidance groove (17); 18. avoiding square pipes (18); 19. a second piston column (19); 20. a second elongate shaft (20); 21. an extension plate (21); 22. a sharing plate (22).

Detailed Description

It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are for purposes of illustration only and are not intended to limit the scope of the utility model.

The following description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

It should be noted that, in the embodiments of the present utility model, all directional indicators (such as up-down-left-right-front-rear … …) are merely used to explain the relative positional relationship between the components, motion, etc. in a specific posture (as shown in the drawings), if the specific posture is changed, the directional indicators correspondingly change, and the connection may be a direct connection or an indirect connection.

Referring to fig. 1-3, an environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device comprises a fixed pipe 1, central planting soil 2 and a baffle 3; the central planting soil 2 is fixed on the ground; a plurality of fixing pipes 1 are inserted in the ground corresponding to the central planting soil 2; a plurality of baffles 3 are inserted between the fixed pipe 1 and the central planting soil 2; a plurality of turnover boxes 4 are placed on the central planting soil 2; a main water pipe 5 is arranged on the ground; a plurality of water diversion pipes 6 are fixedly connected to the main water pipe 5 in a communicating manner; the upper end of the water diversion pipe 6 is fixedly connected with a valve 7; the upper end of the valve 7 is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation belt 8; when the cultivation method is used, the baffle 3 made of the bamboo raft is adopted to construct an ultra-high ridge cultivation groove, and the fixing pipes 1 made of the steel pipes are longitudinally inserted every 70cm to fix the bamboo raft; filling the central planting soil 2 after sealing the periphery, sinking the soil slightly after watering, adding a small amount of peat and other organic matters on the ridge surface, mixing to enable the ridge surface to be basically level with the height of the bamboo raft outside, placing a row of turnover boxes 4 with the width of 350mm and the height of 250mm on the ridge surface, arranging drain holes at the bottom of the turnover boxes 4, filling the boxes with soil, adding a small amount of peat and other organic matters on the surface after watering and sinking, and mixing to enable the ridge surface to be level with the box surface; planting strawberry plants according to a conventional method, planting one row of strawberries on the ridge surfaces of the 4 rows of strawberries in the turnover box, and planting one row of strawberries on each of the ridge surfaces on the two sides of the lower part; each row of strawberries are paved with drip irrigation belts 8 and coated with films, the drip irrigation belts 8 are taken as carriers, meanwhile, by means of facilities such as a fertilizer applicator and the like, fertilizer-water mixed liquid required by different growth periods of the strawberries is irrigated and is timely and properly and directly conveyed into soil near the root of the strawberries through a drip irrigation pipeline system, so that a water-fertilizer integrated system is realized, and the requirements of the strawberries on moisture and nutrients are met; after field planting, topdressing is carried out, water-soluble fertilizer is taken as a main material, and drip irrigation is combined for fertilization, so that the application amount of the fertilizer is reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the problems that the height of a ridge body is reduced, the water control capability is poor, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is difficult to control, more asbestos tiles are needed for cutting, asbestos pollution is easy to cause and the like in the later growth period of strawberries due to moisture infiltration in the prior art are solved.

The lower end of the fixed pipe 1 is inserted with a fixed block 9; the lower surface of the fixed block 9 is fixedly connected with a landfill board 10; the landfill board 10 is buried in the soil; during operation, through placing landfill board 10 in the inside of soil and fixing, then cooperate fixed block 9 and soil, can make fixed pipe 1 by stable fixed, even take place to collapse at center planting soil 2 and also can keep vertical state to support after squeezing fixed pipe 1, solved current cultivation device and warp the problem of collapsing and leading to unable normal use under long-term use soil.

A first piston column 11 is inserted in the fixed tube 1 in a sliding way; a first extension shaft 12 is fixedly connected to the first piston column 11; a connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first extension shaft 12; a protective cover 14 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 13; a plurality of elastic tubes 15 are connected with the spacing pins in the protective cover 14; the upper surface of the connecting plate 13 is fixedly connected with a handle 16; during operation, through holding handle 16 by hand, change the position control height of first piston post 11 in fixed pipe 1, then place each baffle 3 and arrange from top to bottom at the medial surface of fixed pipe 1, then slowly hold handle 16 and descend for elastic tube 15 is slow to contact with baffle 3 and carries out the centre gripping fixedly, accomplishes the connection fixedly that does not have the destruction, has solved the fixed problem such as producing destruction gap of adopting iron wire of current baffle 3, causes the problem of destruction when dismantling.

The central planting soil 2 is provided with an avoidance groove 17 corresponding to the protective cover 14; an avoidance square pipe 18 is inserted into the avoidance groove 17; during operation, the square pipe 18 is avoided to separate the central planting soil 2 from the protective cover 14, so that the up-and-down lifting of the protective cover 14 becomes convenient and reliable, a plurality of baffles 3 are conveniently fixed, the installation is more convenient, the disassembly is also more convenient, the baffles 3 are not damaged, and the secondary use is convenient.

A plurality of second piston columns 19 are inserted in the fixed tube 1 in a damping way; a second extension shaft 20 is fixedly connected to the second piston column 19; during operation, the second extension shaft 20 and the second piston column 19 are in damping sliding in the fixed pipe 1, so that the height of the upper end of the second extension shaft 20 can be adjusted steplessly, and the support can be conveniently adjusted when a foreign object is required to be supported and connected with the foreign object, thereby facilitating modeling support for the strawberry vine.

An extension plate 21 is fixedly connected to the second extension shaft 20; a sharing plate 22 is arranged on the extension plate 21; during operation, the sharing plates 22 which are spaced with each other are used for suspending the strawberry vines, so that when the strawberry fruits are produced, the fruits are suspended and fixed, pollution and deformation caused by contact with soil are avoided, the shape of the strawberry is in an optimal state, and the strawberry is not easy to collide and damage.

By adopting the scheme, when the utility model is used, the main water pipe 5 is externally connected with a water source diagram of a water pump, an ultra-high ridge cultivation groove is constructed by adopting the baffle plate 3 made of the bamboo raft, and the fixing pipes 1 made of the steel pipes are longitudinally inserted every 70cm to fix the bamboo raft; filling the central planting soil 2 after sealing the periphery, sinking the soil slightly after watering, adding a small amount of peat and other organic matters on the ridge surface, mixing to enable the ridge surface to be basically level with the height of the bamboo raft outside, placing a row of turnover boxes 4 with the width of 350mm and the height of 250mm on the ridge surface, arranging drain holes at the bottom of the turnover boxes 4, filling the boxes with soil, adding a small amount of peat and other organic matters on the surface after watering and sinking, and mixing to enable the ridge surface to be level with the box surface; planting strawberry plants according to a conventional method, planting one row of strawberries on the ridge surfaces of the 4 rows of strawberries in the turnover box, and planting one row of strawberries on each of the ridge surfaces on the two sides of the lower part; each row of strawberries are paved with drip irrigation belts 8 and coated with films, the drip irrigation belts 8 are taken as carriers, meanwhile, by means of facilities such as a fertilizer applicator and the like, fertilizer-water mixed liquid required by different growth periods of the strawberries is irrigated and is timely and properly and directly conveyed into soil near the root of the strawberries through a drip irrigation pipeline system, so that a water-fertilizer integrated system is realized, and the requirements of the strawberries on moisture and nutrients are met; after field planting, topdressing is carried out, water-soluble fertilizer is taken as a main material, and drip irrigation is combined for fertilization, so that the application amount of the fertilizer is reduced, the utilization rate of the fertilizer is improved, and the problems that the height of a ridge body is reduced, the water control capability is poor, the occurrence of plant diseases and insect pests is difficult to control, more asbestos tiles are needed for cutting, asbestos pollution is easy to cause and the like in the later growth period of strawberries due to moisture infiltration in the prior art are solved; the landfill board 10 is placed in the soil for fixation, and then the fixation block 9 and the soil are matched, so that the fixation pipe 1 can be stably fixed, and the fixation pipe 1 can be kept in a vertical state for support even after the central planting soil 2 collapses to squeeze, thereby solving the problem that the conventional cultivation device cannot be normally used due to deformation and collapse of the soil under long-term use; the position adjustment height of the first piston column 11 in the fixed pipe 1 is changed by holding the handle 16 by hand, then each baffle plate 3 is placed on the inner side surface of the fixed pipe 1 to be arranged from top to bottom, and then the handle 16 is slowly held down, so that the elastic pipe 15 is slowly contacted with the baffle plate 3 to be clamped and fixed, the nondestructive connection and fixation are completed, and the problems that the existing baffle plate 3 is fixed by iron wires and the like to cause damage to gaps and the like and damage to the baffle plate during disassembly are solved; the center planting soil 2 is separated from the protective cover 14 by the avoiding square pipe 18, so that the up-and-down lifting of the protective cover 14 is convenient and reliable, a plurality of baffles 3 are convenient to fix, the installation is more convenient, the disassembly is also more convenient, the baffles 3 are not damaged, and the secondary use is convenient; the second extension shaft 20 and the second piston column 19 are in damping sliding in the fixed pipe 1, so that the height of the upper end of the second extension shaft 20 can be adjusted steplessly, and when a foreign object needs to be supported and connected with the foreign object, the adjustment can be facilitated, and the modeling support of the strawberry vine is facilitated; the sharing plates 22 which are spaced with each other are used for suspending the strawberry vines, so that when the strawberry fruits are produced, the fruits are suspended and fixed, and thus the strawberry vines are not polluted and deformed due to contact with soil, the shape of the strawberry is in an optimal state, and the strawberry vines are not easy to collide and damage.

In the description of the present specification, the descriptions of the terms "one embodiment," "example," "specific example," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the present utility model. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiments or examples. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, principal features and advantages of the utility model. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present utility model is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present utility model, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, which is defined in the appended claims.

Claims (6)

1. An environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge inverted-Y-shaped cultivation device is characterized in that; comprises a fixed pipe (1), a central planting soil (2) and a baffle plate (3); the central planting soil (2) is fixed on the ground; a plurality of fixing pipes (1) are inserted in the ground corresponding to the central planting soil (2); a plurality of baffles (3) are inserted between the fixed pipe (1) and the central planting soil (2); a plurality of turnover boxes (4) are arranged on the central planting soil (2); a main water pipe (5) is arranged on the ground; a plurality of water diversion pipes (6) are fixedly connected to the main water pipe (5) in a communicating way; the upper end of the water diversion pipe (6) is fixedly connected with a valve (7); the upper end of the valve (7) is fixedly connected with a drip irrigation belt (8).

2. The environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the lower end of the fixed pipe (1) is inserted with a fixed block (9); the lower surface of the fixed block (9) is fixedly connected with a landfill board (10); the landfill board (10) is buried in the soil.

3. The environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a first piston column (11) is inserted in the fixed pipe (1) in a sliding way; a first extension shaft (12) is fixedly connected to the first piston column (11); a connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the first extension shaft (12); a protective cover (14) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (13); a plurality of elastic tubes (15) are connected with the spacing pins in the protective cover (14); the upper surface of the connecting plate (13) is fixedly connected with a handle (16).

4. An environmentally friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta cultivation device according to claim 3, wherein: an avoidance groove (17) is formed in the central planting soil (2) corresponding to the protective cover (14); an avoidance square pipe (18) is inserted into the avoidance groove (17).

5. The environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device as claimed in claim 4, wherein: a plurality of second piston columns (19) are inserted in the fixed pipe (1) in a damping way; and a second extension shaft (20) is fixedly connected to the second piston column (19).

6. The environment-friendly strawberry ultra-high ridge delta-shaped cultivation device according to claim 5, wherein: an extension plate (21) is fixedly connected to the second extension shaft (20); and a sharing plate (22) is arranged on the extension plate (21).