CN202496243U - Air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater - Google Patents
Air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater Download PDFInfo
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- CN202496243U CN202496243U CN2012201206440U CN201220120644U CN202496243U CN 202496243 U CN202496243 U CN 202496243U CN 2012201206440 U CN2012201206440 U CN 2012201206440U CN 201220120644 U CN201220120644 U CN 201220120644U CN 202496243 U CN202496243 U CN 202496243U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A20/00—Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
- Y02A20/108—Rainwater harvesting
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater. An outdoor unit of an air conditioner is provided with a water storage greening box; the water storage greening box comprises a water storage box and a greening box; a water inlet is arranged on the greening box; a water overflow port is arranged on the water storage box; the condensate water from the indoor unit of the air conditioner flows into the water storage box; the water in the water storage box permeates into the mud in the greening box through the dense through holes at the bottom of the greening box to form a wet land in the greening box; and plants grow on the wet land. The device is characterized in that the water storage greening box is provided with a second water inlet and a rainwater vertical pipe communicated with the second water inlet through a pipeline, and the rainwater or snow water flows into the water storage greening box through the pipeline.
Description
Technical field
The utility model utilizes the air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester of rainwater to relate to and a kind of wetland device is afforested and produced to air-conditioner outdoor unit; This device makes full use of condensed water, rainwater or the snow-broth that the air-conditioner refrigeration produces; Auxilliary waters in a small amount of manual work; Be devoted on air-conditioner outdoor unit, to produce throughout the year the wetland effect, help the common people to resist PM2.5, PM10 air pollution.Belong to the vertical planting technical scope, also belong to the wetland technology scope simultaneously.
Background technology
The common people generally use potted plant in order to resist air pollution now.Potted plantly above, winter 10 spend following plant and stop growing, even be difficult to survive the winter at degree in summers 34.Existing potted plant can't watering every day otherwise mashed root, soil can't continue to keep the wetland effect.Running water is generally adopted in existing potted plant pouring, and its activity can not show a candle to ecosystem water, and long-term the use potted plantly die because of soil acid-base disorder soil compaction extremely easily.Potted plant greening is endowed opposing PM2.5 air-polluting effect and has a greatly reduced quality.
The utility model has utilized following knowledge: 1, the adsorbing PM2.5 air-polluting powerful mean of resisting really of plant; 2, wetland also is considered to absorb PM2.5 air-polluting powerful mean simultaneously, and wetland also comprises soil, water except herbaceous plant, so wetland is desirable absorption media; 3, air conditioner condensate water, rainwater or snow-broth; Be a kind of water of ecosystem, its chemism is because the speciality of its subset, than the water in running water and pool; It is many that its ability that absorbs the PM2.5 pollutant is eager to excel; And because the PM2.5 particle mainly is acid N, S compound, therefore a little less than air conditioner condensate water, rainwater or the snow-broth of subtracting property, also strengthened suction-operated; 3, air-conditioner outdoor unit is when freeze and heat winter in summer; Its fan is a kind of forced circulation to air; This circulation makes the air mass flow of air-conditioner outdoor unit top increase several times, and the flow that also is equivalent to PM2.5 increases several times; Therefore, air-conditioner outdoor unit is desirable local that the PM2.5 absorption plant is installed.
Chinese patent: " utilizing the air conditioner greening and cooling device of condensed water " (number of patent application 200910159857.7), " air conditioner greening and cooling device " (patent No. 200920208845.4); Disclose on air-conditioner outdoor unit; The condensed water that utilizes the air-conditioner refrigeration to be produced imports water storage box; Up penetrate into the greening case by water storage box, the soil conservation that will afforest in the case on the one hand is moistening, forms the wetland effect; At the above weather of 30 degree, because the cooling effect of the condensed water of 9 degree can maintain 20 degree in the green colored case, the temperature in spring just, so plant is still grown vigorous on the other hand; Three aspects since during the air-conditioner refrigeration fan make near the dust flow the greening case increase several times to the circulation power of air, therefore, the effect that its filtered air pollutes particularly absorbs the effect of PM2.5 pollutant, has also increased several times.
Fig. 1, area similarly is provided with a water storage box 2 above air-conditioner outdoor unit 1, and water storage box 2 is provided with the top greening case 3 is set; The bottom of this greening case 3 can be inserted in the water storage box 2 freely; And spread one deck dank material (like nonwoven) 7 in the greening case 3 earlier, splendid attire soil 5 then, at the bottom of the case of greening case 3 and between at the bottom of the case of water storage box 2 certain distance arranged; Form a space, this space holds the water of 2 li of water storage boxes; At the bottom of the case of greening case 3 the suction frame 3a that downward stretching, extension is lower than the spilling water waterline is set; At the bottom of the case of greening case 3 and suction frame 3a be densely covered with through hole 3b; Water in the water storage box 2 via the case of greening case 3 at the bottom of and suction frame 3a passes through hole 3b and dank material 7 soaks into soil 5; Thereby provide plant 4 with moisture, produce and keep greening.Greening water inlet 10 of case 3 fixed connections and a gap 20; Air-conditioner drainpipe 10a connects water inlet 10; Overflow pipe 20a connects gap 20, and the condensed water that air conditioner room unit 40 refrigeration are produced flows into water storage box 2 via air-conditioner drainpipe 10a from water inlet 10, when the water level of water storage box 2 arrives the spilling water water level; Just overflow naturally through overflow pipe 20a from gap 20, flow in the condensed water collecting pipe 30 via threeway 30a and drain.The spilling water water level is by the height decision of gap 20.2a is the retaining pin, is used for water storage box 2 is positioned at air-conditioner outdoor unit 1.
Water in the water storage box 2 makes soil become a slice wetland, when producing greening through the through hole 3b wetting soil that makes progress; Take away the heat of air-conditioner outdoor unit 1, air-conditioner outdoor unit 1 is lowered the temperature, reduce the power consumption of air-conditioner; Reduce dust, such as PM2.5 air pollution particle.
Above-mentioned patent has a shortcoming, in the season that winter, spring, autumn, air-conditioning was not opened, need accept rainwater and keep the wetting of the interior soil of greening case; In case and weather does not rain continuously, possibly cause afforesting antecedent soil moisture in the case, plant is withered; Do not rain in continuous 1 month such as the above weather of area, Shanghai 20 degree in spring and autumn, continuous 2 months of winter did not rain, and was very normal; At this moment plant can be withered, therefore in winter, absorbs the effect of PM2.5 air-polluting because of antecedent soil moisture loses it easily.
In the utility model; We are the air conditioner greening and cooling device of foregoing invention, and its air-conditioner outdoor unit top---water storage box is called retaining and afforests case with greening case, unification; On the basis of former introducing air conditioner condensate water; Introduce rainwater or snow-broth again, accomplish that soil is wetting throughout the year, so that increase the function of its absorption PM2.5 pollutant as far as possible.
The more former invention of the utility model has following advantage: 1, form the wetland effect throughout the year and be beneficial to absorption PM2.5 pollutant; Especially in winter; When air-conditioning heats; Air-conditioning fan has increased the flow of PM2.5 in the air to the circulation of air, therefore increases the suction-operated of winter to the PM2.5 pollutant; 2, utilization has fresh rainwater or the snow-broth that adsorbs the PM2.5 pollutant more by force; 3, the temperature more than 35 degree, wetland keeps about 20 degree, and plant not only can not stop growing, and is still equally luxuriant with spring.
Summary of the invention
The purpose of the utility model is that design is throughout the year a kind of, particularly also can give the air conditioner greening cooling that absorbs PM2.5 pollutant function dust arrester in winter.
The problem that the utility model will solve: the retaining greening case of air-conditioner outdoor unit top can utilize rainwater in winter, spring, autumn; Form wetland greening unit; Especially when winter system is warm; Because near the PM2.5 flow the rotation of the fan of air-conditioner outdoor unit has increased, make it keep the function of good absorption PM2.5 particle.
The scheme of the utility model is to realize like this.
Following mask body is set forth the utility model specific embodiments.
The utility model utilizes the air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester of rainwater, and scheme one is provided with a retaining greening case on air-conditioner outdoor unit; This retaining greening case comprises that at least 1 water storage box and at least one are provided with greening case on it, on the greening case water inlet is set, and gap is set on the water storage box; The condensed water that comes out from air conditioner room unit flows into water storage box from first water inlet; Water in the water storage box is gone up the earth in the greening case through the densely covered through hole infiltration of greening case bottom, becomes wetland, growing plant on the wetland in the greening box-shaped; It is characterized in that
Retaining greening case is provided with between second water inlet, rain leader downspout and second water inlet and is communicated with pipeline, and rainwater or snow-broth are afforested case through this pipeline inflow retaining;
Scheme two, in the scheme one, the path of flowing through of condensed water and rainwater or snow-broth unites two into one, and the place of its merging is between second water inlet and water guide plug;
Scheme three, in the scheme one, the rain leader downspout tube wall is higher than on the retaining greening case position and is drilled with through hole, and rainwater in the rain leader downspout or snow-broth are through this through hole introduction pipe;
Scheme four in the scheme three, also is provided with H shape water guide plug at the through hole of rain leader downspout, is provided with guiding gutter in the water guide plug, and the interior plug of water guide plug is filled in through hole, and outer plug portion is taken over the road, rainwater or the guiding gutter introduction pipe of snow-broth in this water guide plug in the rain leader downspout;
Scheme five, in the scheme four, the outer plug portion of water guide plug is provided with the water guide post under oblique;
Scheme six, in scheme three or scheme four or the scheme five, water guide plug material is a kind of elastomer, particularly polyurethane elaster.
Scheme seven in scheme three or scheme four or the scheme five, is provided with guiding gutter in the water guide plug, and its diameter designs according to local precipitation, and precipitation is big, and the guiding gutter diameter is little;
Description of drawings
Fig. 1 is a prior art air conditioner greening and cooling device overall structure cutaway view (being installed on the air-conditioner outdoor unit 1)
Fig. 2 is the utility model embodiment 1 structural representation
Fig. 3 is the utility model embodiment 2 structural representations
Fig. 4 is Fig. 2 structure C part enlarged drawing
Fig. 5 is each assembly decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 4
Fig. 6 is the 54d clip enlarged drawing of Fig. 5
Fig. 7 is the A part enlarged drawing of Fig. 2
Fig. 8 is each assembly decomposing schematic representation of Fig. 7
Fig. 9 is 52a water guide plug and 52 rain leader downspouts front view, a cutaway view separately among Fig. 8
Figure 10 is 52a water guide plug and 52 rain leader downspout assembly drawings among Fig. 9
Figure 11 is that 52 rain leader downspouts are circular situation among Fig. 9, and corresponding 52a water guide plug cutaway view
Specific embodiment 1 of the present invention:
Fig. 2, pipe clamp 53 is fixing on the wall with rain leader downspout 52, and air-conditioning comprises fixing off-premises station 1 and indoor set 40 on the wall, from what indoor set came out high and low pressure pipe and condensate pipe 10a is arranged.
Fig. 2 is provided with retaining greening case on off-premises station 1, retaining greening case is provided with 2 water inlets, is respectively water inlet 10, water inlet 11, and water inlet 10 connects air conditioner condensate water, and just air conditioner condensation water pipe 10a directly inserts water inlet 10.Another water inlet 11 connects rain leader downspout 52.
Retaining greening case comprises that at least one water storage box 2 and at least one are provided with greening case 3 on it, and the water that water storage box is 2 li is gone up the earth 5 in the greening case through the densely covered through hole infiltration of greening case 3 bottoms, forms wetland, and growing plant 4 on the wetland.Between earth 5 and greening case 3, isolate by nonwoven 7.2a is the retaining pin.
The gap 20 of retaining greening case meets flexible pipe 20a and flows into condensed water collecting pipe 30 via threeway 30a, and unnecessary water is drained thus.
In summer, in the season that air-conditioning is opened, air conditioner condensate water gets into retaining greening case through condensate pipe 10a, stores in water storage box 2, and part water up permeates in the greening case 3, and earth is become wetland, and part is evaporated, part is carried out transpiration by plant absorbing.If with 2000 millimeters of North China's year evaporation discharge, 1.5 air-conditionings per hour produce 0.3 kg of water (area, Shanghai per hour produces 0.5 kilogram), work every day 4 hours; Annual work 100 days; Retaining greening case wetland area totally 0.25 square meter calculates, and then common property is given birth to 1200 kilograms of condensed waters, 500 kilograms of year evaporation discharge; 700 kilograms of surplus condensed waters, surplus part water is drained from gap 20.But, consider all the other 260 days that air-conditioning is not opened, said as preceding surface analysis, still must suitably introduce the part rainwater to remedy the breach that seasonal factor causes.In addition, at extreme case, perhaps special circumstances, retaining greening case both can not get air conditioner condensate water; Less than rainwater and snow-broth, this is very frequent phenomenon in the North China, at this moment again; Need manual work to pour running water, vegetable washing water even other sanitary wastewaters into retaining greening case from water inlet 11, for preventing to pour out the outside, the instrument of using is preferably selected funnel; Water storage box is filled, can be kept winter 30-60 days earth to keep wetting, can keep summer 20-30 days.
Summer, condensed water produced wetland, and its absorption to PM2.5 is improved; Again because the condensed water of 9 degree with the cooling of earth, plant, can be reduced to about 20 degree, and plant is at riotous growth still in summer, its function that absorbs PM2.5 does not resemble other and loses potted plant, is strengthened on the contrary.The Pearl River Delta air-conditioning opening time is the 4-11 month; The Yangtze River Delta and North China are 5-10 about the month, if during have factor to cause air-conditioning not opened within 1 month, the water that stores in water storage box 2 is enough to make earth to keep wetting; And be fit to basic all rattans, grass type growth, such as rattan green for a long time, stringy stonecrop.
Winter and spring, air-conditioning has not been opened, because introduced rainwater or snow-broth, retaining greening case has still kept the wetland state.Because winter, evaporation discharge was little, in the area, Shanghai, 100 millimeters in water in the water storage box 2 is high, is enough to make earth to keep moisture state to reach 2-3 month, and rattan green for a long time can spend winter safely (in subzero 6 degree), makes it keep the suction-operated to the PM2.5 particle.
Specify the utility model now and how to introduce rainwater and snow-broth.52 is rain leader downspouts among Fig. 2, and the rainwater in the rain leader downspout imports inclined tube 52b through water guide plug 52a, through with pipe clamp 55 fixing pipelines 54 on the wall, introduces in the retaining greening case through flexible pipe 11a.It one rains, and rainwater is just fallen by rain leader downspout from the roof, general local-style dwelling houses; In the North China, rain leader downspout pipe 100 square meter roof areas are amounted to 70 tons annual flow; According to the calculating of front, it is obviously too many all to be used for a retaining greening case, gets final product so only need get about 1%.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10 go up and bore a through hole 52c with electric drill at the tube wall (being higher than retaining greening case position at least) of rain leader downspout 52, and water guide plug 52a be set from through hole 52c diversion, are connected with pipeline 54 (Fig. 2) through inclined tube 52b.
Fig. 7, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, Figure 10; Water guide plug 52a section is H shape, and the inner chamber of water guide plug 52a is guiding gutter 52a5, and the interior plug 52a1 of water guide plug 52a passes through hole 52c; Outer plug 52a3 is provided with the water guide post 52a4 under oblique; The external inclined tube 5b of water guide post 52a4 so that further extend the length of water guide post 52a4, is convenient to diversion.The straight-through pipeline 54 that connects can be used in the lower end of inclined tube 5b.
Like this, Fig. 2, rainwater in the rain leader downspout 52 or snow-broth are afforested in the water inlet 11 of case to importing the one-level retaining through water guide plug 52a, inclined tube 5b, pipeline 54, taper joint 54c, flexible pipe 11a.
Figure 10, water guide plug 52a material is a kind of elastomer, particularly polyurethane elaster, it can be filled in the through hole 52c on the tube wall of rain leader downspout 52 by force.Complete installation effect is shown in figure 10, and water guide post 52a4 is oblique down, with the angle R of upright lines be minimum direction, R spends less than 90 greater than 0.
Fig. 9, water guide plug 52a is such with cooperating of through hole 52c, and the distance H 2 between the interior plug 52a1 of water guide plug 52a and the outer plug 52a3 equals the pipe wall thickness H1 of rain leader downspout 52, and the diameter D2 of plug neck 52a2 is slightly larger than the diameter D1 of through hole 52c, is interference fit.
Above-mentioned is the situation of rain leader downspout 52 squarelys; And present rain leader downspout 52 also has conglobate; Figure 11, rain leader downspout 52 is circular, and the shape of water guide plug 52a is also done corresponding deformation to adapt to circular rain leader downspout; All the other cooperation and square rain leader downspouts like size do not have difference, apply no longer one by one and state.
The guiding gutter that is provided with in the water guide plug, its diameter can be according to the precipitation design of locality, and precipitation is big, and diameter is little.
Fig. 4; Rainwater or snow-broth are flowed through behind the pipeline 54; Be connected with a straight-through 54b, the end of taper joint 54c is connected with straight-through 54b, and the end of flexible pipe 11a is connected with the other end of taper joint 54c; The other end of flexible pipe 11a inserts in the water inlet 11 of retaining greening case, and rainwater or snow-broth flow in the water storage box of retaining greening case.Get loose for preventing to connect, use clip 54c to strengthen, Fig. 5 has explained the order of connection of straight-through 54b, taper joint 54c, flexible pipe 11a and clip 54c.Fig. 6 is the enlarged drawing of clip 54d, and clip 54d is made up of snap ring 54d1, holding screw 54d4, nut 54d2 and packing ring 54d3.
Above examples of implementation, the retaining greening case of the utility model can keep wetland throughout the year, keep greening.
Fig. 3; Compare with embodiment 1; A threeway 54c is set on the pipeline 54 (Fig. 2), an inlet channel 54k is set on the threeway 54c, the condensed water that indoor apparatus of air conditioner comes out is not directly to link water inlet 10; But be connected to inlet channel 54k earlier, get into retaining greening case through piping 54, flexible pipe 11a from water inlet 11 again.
Remainder and embodiment are identical.
Claims (7)
1. utilize the air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester of rainwater, a retaining greening case is set on air-conditioner outdoor unit, this retaining greening case comprises at least 1 water storage box and at least one greening case on it; On the greening case water inlet is set; Gap is set on the water storage box, and the condensed water that air conditioner room unit produces flows into water storage box from first water inlet, and the water in the water storage box is gone up the earth in the greening case through the densely covered through hole infiltration of greening case bottom; Become wetland in the greening box-shaped; Growing plant on the wetland is characterized in that
Retaining greening case is provided with between second water inlet, rain leader downspout and second water inlet and is communicated with pipeline, and rainwater or snow-broth are afforested case through this pipeline inflow retaining.
2. according to the said air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester that utilizes rainwater of claim 1, it is characterized in that the path of flowing through of condensed water and rainwater or snow-broth is incorporated between second water inlet and the water guide plug.
3. according to the said air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester that utilizes rainwater of claim 1, it is characterized in that the rain leader downspout tube wall is higher than on the retaining greening case position and is drilled with a through hole, rainwater in the rain leader downspout or snow-broth are through this through hole introduction pipe.
4. according to the said air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester that utilizes rainwater of claim 3; It is characterized in that; Also be provided with H shape water guide plug, be provided with guiding gutter in the water guide plug, the interior plug of water guide plug is filled in through hole; Outer plug portion is taken over the road, rainwater or the guiding gutter introduction pipe of snow-broth in this water guide plug in the rain leader downspout.
5. according to the said air conditioner greening cooling dust arrester that utilizes rainwater of claim 4, it is characterized in that the outer plug portion of water guide plug is provided with the water guide post under oblique.
6. according to claim 3 or the 4 or 5 said air conditioner greening cooling dust arresters that utilize rainwater, it is characterized in that water guide plug material is a kind of elastomer, particularly polyurethane elaster.
7. according to claim 3 or the 4 or 5 said air conditioner greening cooling dust arresters that utilize rainwater, it is characterized in that be provided with guiding gutter in the water guide plug, its diameter designs according to local precipitation, precipitation is big, and the guiding gutter diameter is little.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN2012201206440U CN202496243U (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
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| CN2012201206440U CN202496243U (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater |
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| CN202496243U true CN202496243U (en) | 2012-10-24 |
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| CN2012201206440U Expired - Fee Related CN202496243U (en) | 2012-03-27 | 2012-03-27 | Air conditioner greening, cooling and dedusting device using rainwater |
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Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103877850A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-06-25 | 上海墒抢环境技术有限公司 | Facility for absorbing building drop deposit PM10 particles |
| CN105650766A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 上海应用技术学院 | Air conditioner externally-hung hood with flower pot stand and automatic water spraying device |
| CN111912028A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger assembly and air conditioning system with same |
-
2012
- 2012-03-27 CN CN2012201206440U patent/CN202496243U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103877850A (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2014-06-25 | 上海墒抢环境技术有限公司 | Facility for absorbing building drop deposit PM10 particles |
| CN103877850B (en) * | 2013-10-23 | 2020-05-12 | 上海墒抢环境技术有限公司 | PM10 particulate matter absorption facility arranged by using rainwater vertical pipe ring building wall foot |
| CN105650766A (en) * | 2015-12-17 | 2016-06-08 | 上海应用技术学院 | Air conditioner externally-hung hood with flower pot stand and automatic water spraying device |
| CN111912028A (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2020-11-10 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger assembly and air conditioning system with same |
| CN111912028B (en) * | 2020-08-14 | 2021-10-08 | 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 | Heat exchanger assembly and air conditioning system with same |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
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| C14 | Grant of patent or utility model | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| C56 | Change in the name or address of the patentee | ||
| CP02 | Change in the address of a patent holder |
Address after: Shanghai City, Songjiang District 201620 Lane 1800 North Sanxin Road No. 22 building room 2009 Patentee after: Shanghai Shangqiang Environment Technology Co., Ltd. Address before: 200083 a room 191, No. 206, North Road, Shanghai, Zhongshan Patentee before: Shanghai Shangqiang Environment Technology Co., Ltd. |
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| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20121024 Termination date: 20150327 |
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| EXPY | Termination of patent right or utility model |