CN105284547B - Roof greening catchments water supply automatics - Google Patents

Roof greening catchments water supply automatics Download PDF

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Publication number
CN105284547B
CN105284547B CN201510737874.XA CN201510737874A CN105284547B CN 105284547 B CN105284547 B CN 105284547B CN 201510737874 A CN201510737874 A CN 201510737874A CN 105284547 B CN105284547 B CN 105284547B
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China
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mozzle
catchments
water
water supply
automatics
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CN105284547A (en
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夏振尧
薛海龙
许文年
牛鹏辉
张伦
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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China Three Gorges University CTGU
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A20/00Water conservation; Efficient water supply; Efficient water use
    • Y02A20/108Rainwater harvesting

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatics, includes captation, water control device and the water supply installation for the mutual cooperation being installed on roof;In captation, waterproof bulkhead is layed on roof, rainwater diversion groove is layed on waterproof bulkhead, rainwater diversion groove is installed with concavo-convex drain bar in top, space is left between the side plate of concavo-convex drain bar and rainwater diversion groove, one end that connecting rod is located in control hydroecium is provided with the cock body being made up of the different rubber stopper of multiple diameters;In water supply installation, water tank is arranged at the top of control hydroecium and connected by pipeline with the control water tank in control hydroecium.The roof greening that the present invention is provided catchments water supply automatics, can effectively collect flood irrigation and be lost in water, rainwater etc., and the shortcoming of water resource excess waste when solving to pour in roof greening realizes that automatic water collecting supplies water.

Description

Roof greening catchments water supply automatics
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of water supply installation, especially a kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatics.
Background technology
With urbanization and the continuous improvement of industrialization degree, the environment that people depend on for existence there occurs huge change, In order to improve environment, each city all makes full use of every piece of greenery patches during development construction, seized every opportunity to afforest, and is increased with this green Ground area, even if but so, still can not meet the target of people.In the case, opened up using building roof Garden Greenland, builds roof garden and becomes for most effective most directly the arranging of increase city's green areas most with prospects Apply.
Roof greening by the photosynthesis of plant, can maintain the balance of CO2 and O2 in air, improve air matter Amount, also can absorb harmful substance, the nuisance such as NH3, SO2 adsorb, fixed in dust, heavy metal element and absorption air Matter, mitigates atmosphere pollution and with reduction city noise function.The value of roof greening, which is not only in that, to increase green for city Color, is conducive to adjusting urban climate environment, reduces rain water runoff, and reduction urban waterlogging is dangerous, mitigates municipal drainage device pressure, Suppress heavy rain, dusty wind weather, and the radiant heat on construction material roof can be reduced, weaken the tropical island effect in city, band gives people It is that pastures of plenty, the four seasons are verdant, pure and fresh pleasant visual effect.If can be used and promote well, city is formed Overhead green device, to realizing that man and nature get along amiably and peacefully, the effect for improving urban environment is immeasurable.
But, roof greening is mainly a kind of greenery patches form that platform roof is covered with vegetable material, because roof is green Change and isolate with the earth, therefore the required moisture of roof planting plant fully relies on natural precipitation and pouring.Thus cause big Most roof gardens are all directly poured using running water, although so ensure that the supply of moisture content, water resource when pouring The problem of excess waste, is really unquestionable.
The content of the invention
The technical problems to be solved by the invention are to provide a kind of roof greening and catchmented water supply automatics, can be effectively Collect flood irrigation and be lost in water, rainwater etc., the shortcoming of water resource excess waste when solving to pour in roof greening realizes that automatic water collecting is supplied Water.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is:A kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatically Device,
Including captation, water control device and the water supply installation of the mutual cooperation being installed on roof;
In captation, waterproof bulkhead is layed on roof, and rainwater diversion groove is layed on waterproof bulkhead, rainwater diversion groove It is installed with top between concavo-convex drain bar, the side plate of concavo-convex drain bar and rainwater diversion groove and leaves space, rainwater diversion Grain is connected by bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting with header tank;
The pillar with neck is provided with water control device, in header tank, horizontal lever is sticked in post top portion by neck, Lever is connected with baton round close to catchment one end of mozzle group of bilayer, and the lever other end passes through rotating shaft and vertical connecting rod one end Connection, the vertical connecting rod other end is through header tank and stretches into the outlet pipe in the control hydroecium at the top of header tank, is arranged at control Control water tank inside hydroecium is connected by outlet pipe with header tank, and one end that connecting rod is located in control hydroecium is provided with by multiple straight The cock body of the different rubber stopper composition in footpath, the diameter of each rubber stopper is from top to bottom gradually reduced, the diameter of the rubber stopper of top It is identical with the internal diameter of outlet pipe and stretch into control water tank in;
In water supply installation, water tank is arranged at the top of control hydroecium and connected by pipeline with the control water tank in control hydroecium;
The quality of lever one end baton round is more than the gross mass of each part of the other end.
The protrusive board and multiple grooves being located between two pieces of protrusive boards that concavo-convex drain bar is be arranged in parallel by polylith are constituted.
Bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting catchments mozzle group and lower floor's mozzle group of catchmenting is constituted by upper strata, and catchment water conservancy diversion on upper strata At the top of each protrusive board at the top of the delivery port of pipe group higher than concavo-convex drain bar, lower floor catchment mozzle group delivery port overhead height with Each bottom portion of groove of concavo-convex drain bar is highly consistent.
Upper strata mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of many upper stratas be arrangeding in parallel the mozzle that catchments, and upper strata is catchmented in mozzle, Be placed with internal layer mozzle in upper outer layer sleeve, the caliber of upper internal layer mozzle since close to one end of rainwater diversion grain to The other end gradually increases, and the upper check valve for allowing current to flow into header tank by rainwater diversion grain is provided with upper internal layer mozzle, Upper filter is installed on the delivery port of header tank in upper internal layer mozzle.
Lower floor's mozzle group of catchmenting is made up of the Duo Gen lower floors be arrangeding in parallel the mozzle that catchments, and lower floor catchments in mozzle, Be placed with lower internal layer mozzle in lower outer layer sleeve, the caliber of lower internal layer mozzle since close to one end of rainwater diversion grain to The other end is gradually reduced, and the lower check valve for allowing current to flow into rainwater diversion grain by header tank is provided with lower internal layer mozzle, Lower filter is installed on the delivery port of rainwater diversion grain in lower internal layer mozzle.
The detachable filter of outlet pipe is provided perpendicular in control water tank.
In filter, the upper spacer with multiple holes is provided with the top of middle soft screen cloth, middle soft screen bottom is set The alternate setting of hole being equipped with the hole and lower clapboard on the lower clapboard with multiple holes, upper spacer.
The roof greening that the present invention is provided catchments water supply automatics, effectively have collected flood irrigation and is lost in water, rainwater etc., solution Determined pouring in roof greening when water resource excess waste shortcoming, and setting by internal lever structure in water supply installation Meter, realizes timely, the in good time supply of moisture, optimizes the cumbersome of traditional water supply, compensate for the defect that can not be supplied water in time, can So that usually flood irrigation to be lost in water, rainwater etc. and collects, for the pouring of roof greening, urban drinking water is so greatly reduced The waste of resource, and the design of convex-concave drain bar also assures that the ventilated of plant root, it is to avoid because of a large amount of ponding The generation of the plant bad root phenomenon caused, for the serious deficient country of such a freshwater resources of China, either in order to subtract The waste of few natural water resource, or the development of construction of city afforestation is further promoted by reducing operating cost, so as to change Kind living environment is all significant.
Brief description of the drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
Fig. 1 is structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural representation of water control device of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is that upper strata of the present invention is catchmented the schematic diagram of mozzle;
Fig. 4 is that lower floor of the present invention catchments the schematic diagram of mozzle;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram of captation of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is arranged on the schematic diagram of concavo-convex drain bar in rainwater diversion groove for the present invention;
Fig. 7 is arranged on the schematic diagram of rainwater diversion groove internal pore for the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the schematic diagram for the detachable filter installed in present invention control water tank.
Embodiment
As shown in figures 1-8, a kind of roof greening catchments water supply automatics,
Including captation, water control device and the water supply installation of the mutual cooperation being installed on roof;
In captation, waterproof bulkhead 7 is layed on roof, and rainwater diversion groove 6 is layed on waterproof bulkhead 7, and rainwater is led It is installed with the top of chute 6 between concavo-convex drain bar 8, the side plate of concavo-convex drain bar 8 and rainwater diversion groove 6 and leaves space 6- 1, rainwater diversion grain 6 is connected by bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting with header tank 4;
In water control device, the pillar 19 with neck 12 is provided with header tank 4, horizontal lever 11 is sticked in by neck 12 The top of pillar 19, lever 11 is connected with baton round 10 close to catchment one end of mozzle group of bilayer, and the other end of lever 11 is by turning Axle 18 is connected with vertical one end of connecting rod 17, and the vertical other end of connecting rod 17 passes through header tank 4 and stretches into the control at the top of header tank 4 In outlet pipe 16 in hydroecium 2, it is arranged at the control water tank 13 inside control hydroecium 2 and is connected by outlet pipe 16 with header tank 4, connected One end that bar 17 is located in control hydroecium 2 is provided with the cock body 15 being made up of the different rubber stopper of multiple diameters, each rubber stopper it is straight Footpath is from top to bottom gradually reduced, and the diameter of the rubber stopper of top is identical with the internal diameter of outlet pipe 16 and stretches into control water tank 13;
In water supply installation, water tank 1 is arranged at the top of control hydroecium 2 and connected by pipeline with the control water tank 13 in control hydroecium 2;
The quality of one end baton round of lever 11 is more than the gross mass of each part of the other end.
Protrusive board 8-1 and multiple groove 8- being located between two pieces of protrusive board 8-1 that concavo-convex drain bar 8 is be arranged in parallel by polylith 2 compositions.
Bilayer mozzle group of catchmenting catchments mozzle group 5 and lower floor's mozzle group 9 of catchmenting is constituted by upper strata, and upper strata, which is catchmented, leads At the top of each protrusive board 8-1 at the top of the delivery port of flow tube group 5 higher than concavo-convex drain bar 8, lower floor catchments the delivery port top of mozzle group 9 Portion's height is consistent with each groove 8-2 bottom levels of concavo-convex drain bar 8.
Upper strata mozzle group 5 of catchmenting is made up of many upper stratas be arrangeding in parallel the mozzle that catchments, and upper strata is catchmented in mozzle, Internal layer mozzle 5-2, upper internal layer mozzle 5-2 caliber are placed with upper outer layer sleeve 5-1 from close to rainwater diversion grain 6 One end starts to the other end gradually to increase, and permission current are provided with upper internal layer mozzle 5-2 and are flowed into by rainwater diversion grain 6 and are catchmented Upper filter 5-4 is installed on the delivery port of header tank 4 in the upper check valve 5-3 of case 4, upper internal layer mozzle 5-2.
Lower floor's mozzle group 9 of catchmenting is made up of the Duo Gen lower floors be arrangeding in parallel the mozzle that catchments, and lower floor catchments in mozzle, Lower internal layer mozzle 9-2 is placed with lower outer layer sleeve 9-1, lower internal layer mozzle 9-2 caliber is from close to rainwater diversion grain 6 One end starts to the other end to be gradually reduced, and permission current are provided with lower internal layer mozzle 9-2 and flow into rainwater diversion by header tank 4 Lower filter 9-4 is installed on the delivery port of rainwater diversion grain 6 in the lower check valve 9-3 of grain 6, lower internal layer mozzle 9-2.
Upper check valve 5-3 and lower check valve 9-3 is preferably baton round in pipe.
The detachable filter 14 of outlet pipe 16 is provided perpendicular in control water tank 13.
In filter 14, the upper spacer 14-1 with multiple holes is provided with the top of middle soft screen cloth 14-2, it is middle soft Screen cloth 14-2 bottoms are provided with the hole on the hole and lower clapboard 14-3 on the lower clapboard 14-3 with multiple holes, upper spacer 14-1 Hole is alternate to be set, and middle soft screen cloth 14-2 plays the debris in filter water, it is to avoid block the effect of water inlet, upper spacer 14-1 Design with lower clapboard 14-3 had both ensured that current passed through, and slowed down flow velocity again, reduced the overall pressure of lever.
The two ends length ratio of lever 1 is 1:1.
Tank bracket 3 is also equipped between water tank 1 and header tank 4.
The course of work of the present invention is as follows:
The plant of greening roof in plantation soil layer, kind is set on concavo-convex drain bar 8,
Work as rainy day(Moisture is sufficient)When, rainwater passes through the interception of convex-concave drain bar 8, part supply plant institute Need, remaining moisture enters rainwater diversion groove 6, according to the principle of linker, mozzle group 9 of being catchmented further along under enters header tank 4 store, in case moisture can be supplied quickly during plant growth stage water shortage, this moment rainwater diversion groove 6 and header tank 4 Both sides liquid level remains basically stable, and lever is in stable state, is not exsiccosis.
When arid day(Moisture lacks)When:Water need to be full of in water tank 1 first, because moisture lacks, root system of plant passes through On mozzle group 5 of catchmenting water level decreasing in the moisture stored, header tank 4, the modeling of the one end of lever 11 are absorbed from header tank 4 Pellet 10 declines, and drives lever 11 one end to tilt down, and promotes the motion upwards of other end connecting rod 17 of lever 11, cock body 15 also with Rising, connect between control water tank 2 and outlet pipe 16, starts the water filling into header tank 4, the water of rainwater diversion groove 6 and header tank 4 Face rises, with the water surface buoyancy increase of header tank 4, and baton round 10 rises therewith, pulls connecting rod 17 to move downward, cock body 15 also decline therewith, when the water arrival in header tank 4 is a certain amount of(Rainwater diversion groove is held again with header tank both sides liquid level It is flat), cock body 15 also drops to top rubber stopper and blocks the position of outlet pipe therewith, and water inlet this moment stops, that is, complete roof from Dynamic water supply of catchmenting.
The present invention is implemented and is not restricted to the described embodiments, as long as employing method design and the technology of the present invention Scheme carry out various unsubstantialities improvement, or it is not improved by the present invention design and technical scheme directly apply other fields Close, within protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

  1. The water supply automatics 1. a kind of roof greening catchments, it is characterised in that:
    Including captation, water control device and the water supply installation of the mutual cooperation being installed on roof;
    In captation, waterproof bulkhead(7)It is layed on roof, rainwater diversion groove(6)It is layed in waterproof bulkhead(7)On, rainwater Guiding gutter(6)Concavo-convex drain bar is installed with top(8), concavo-convex drain bar(8)With rainwater diversion groove(6)Side plate between Leave space(6-1), rainwater diversion groove(6)Catchmented mozzle group and header tank by bilayer(4)Connection;
    In water control device, header tank(4)Inside it is provided with band neck(12)Pillar(19), horizontal lever(11)Pass through neck(12) It is sticked in pillar(19)Top, horizontal lever(11)Baton round is connected with close to catchment one end of mozzle group of bilayer(10), it is horizontal To lever(11)The other end passes through rotating shaft(18)With vertical connecting rod(17)One end is connected, vertical connecting rod(17)The other end is passed through Header tank(4)And stretch into header tank(4)The control hydroecium at top(2)Interior outlet pipe(16)It is interior, it is arranged at control hydroecium(2)Internal Control water tank(13)Pass through outlet pipe(16)With header tank(4)Connection, vertical connecting rod(17)Positioned at control hydroecium(2)Interior one end is set It is equipped with the cock body being made up of the different rubber stopper of multiple diameters(15), the diameter of each rubber stopper is from top to bottom gradually reduced, most pushes up The diameter and outlet pipe of the rubber stopper in portion(16)Internal diameter it is identical and stretch into control water tank(13)It is interior;
    In water supply installation, water tank(1)It is arranged at control hydroecium(2)Top simultaneously passes through pipeline and control hydroecium(2)Interior control water tank(13) Connection;
    Horizontal lever(11)The quality of one end baton round is more than the gross mass of each part of the other end.
  2. The water supply automatics 2. roof greening according to claim 1 catchments, it is characterised in that:Concavo-convex drain bar(8)By The protrusive board that polylith be arranged in parallel(8-1)And multiple it is located at two pieces of protrusive boards(8-1)Between groove(8-2)Composition.
  3. The water supply automatics 3. roof greening according to claim 1 catchments, it is characterised in that:Bilayer catchments mozzle group Catchmented mozzle group by upper strata(5)Catchmented mozzle group with lower floor(9)Composition, upper strata is catchmented mozzle group(5)Delivery port top Portion is higher than concavo-convex drain bar(8)Each protrusive board(8-1)Top, lower floor catchments mozzle group(9)Delivery port overhead height with it is recessed Convex drain bar(8)Each groove(8-2)Bottom level is consistent.
  4. The water supply automatics 4. roof greening according to claim 3 catchments, it is characterised in that:Upper strata is catchmented mozzle group (5)It is made up of many upper stratas be arrangeding in parallel the mozzle that catchments, upper strata is catchmented in mozzle, upper outer layer sleeve(5-1)It is interior to place There is upper internal layer mozzle(5-2), upper internal layer mozzle(5-2)Caliber from close to rainwater diversion groove(6)One end start to another One end gradually increases, upper internal layer mozzle(5-2)Permission current are inside provided with by rainwater diversion groove(6)Flow into header tank(4)'s Upper check valve(5-3), upper internal layer mozzle(5-2)Interior close header tank(4)Delivery port on upper filter is installed(5-4).
  5. The water supply automatics 5. roof greening according to claim 3 catchments, it is characterised in that:Lower floor catchments mozzle group (9)It is made up of the Duo Gen lower floors be arrangeding in parallel the mozzle that catchments, lower floor catchments in mozzle, lower outer layer sleeve(9-1)It is interior to place There is lower internal layer mozzle(9-2), lower internal layer mozzle(9-2)Caliber from close to rainwater diversion groove(6)One end start to another One end is gradually reduced, lower internal layer mozzle(9-2)Permission current are inside provided with by header tank(4)Flow into rainwater diversion groove(6)'s Lower check valve(9-3), lower internal layer mozzle(9-2)Interior close rainwater diversion groove(6)Delivery port on lower filter is installed(9- 4).
  6. The water supply automatics 6. roof greening according to claim 1 catchments, it is characterised in that:Control water tank(13)It is interior to set Have perpendicular to outlet pipe(16)Detachable filter(14).
  7. The water supply automatics 7. roof greening according to claim 6 catchments, it is characterised in that:Detachable filter(14) In, middle soft screen cloth(14-2)Top is provided with the upper spacer with multiple holes(14-1), middle soft screen cloth(14-2)Bottom Portion is provided with the lower clapboard with multiple holes(14-3), upper spacer(14-1)On hole and lower clapboard(14-3)On hole phase Between set.
CN201510737874.XA 2015-11-04 2015-11-04 Roof greening catchments water supply automatics Active CN105284547B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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CN105284547B true CN105284547B (en) 2017-09-22

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108301459B (en) * 2018-01-11 2023-12-01 御园景观集团有限公司 Enclose type integrated rainwater collecting water economizer, installation method and throttling method thereof

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